专题五 代词(必考)-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语冲刺精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

中考冲刺英语 ☑ 专题五 代词（必考） 【课标导图】 分类：第一人称(I,we)第二人称you)第三人称(she,he,it,they) 主格 用法：作主语，用在谓语动词之前 人称代词 分类：第一人称(me,us第二人称(you第三人称(her,him,it,them) 宾格 作宾语，用在动词、介词后 用法 作表语，用在系动词后 形容词性 分类：第一人称(my,our第二人称(your第三人称her,his,its,their) 物主代词 用法：作定语，置于名词之前 常见固定搭配：change one's mind改变某人的主意； 物主代词 try one's best尽某人最大的努力；lose one'sway迷路； take one's time不着急，慢慢来；make up one's mind某人下定决心 名词性 分类：第一人称(mine,ours;第二人称(yours)第三人称(hers,his,its,theirs) 物主代词 用法：其后不加名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”；作主语、宾语、表语 分类：第一人称(myself,ourselve;第二人称(yourself,,yourselves); 第三人称herself,himself,.itself,.themselves) 代词 反身代词 用法：在句中作宾语、表语、同位语 常见固定搭配：by oneself独自，亲自；enjoy oneself玩得愉快； teach oneself自学；keep...to oneself保守的秘密； help oneself(to)自用 普通不定代词：some/any;many/much;neither/either;both;all;each/every;.other/ others/another;few/a few/little/a little 不定代词 复合不定代词：some/any+thing;some/any+body 指示代词 用来指示或标识人或事物的代词.指示代词包括：this,that,these,those,it,one 提问人：who,whom,whose提问物：what,which 疑问代词 【考情分析】 考点 考向 考题 题型 考频 人称代词、 2024,32;2023,32;2021,74;2020,32; 辨人称 短文填空；单项选择 5年6考 物主代词 2022,77;2021,32 与反身代词 辨形式 2025,53:2024,79:2023,74:2022,31 短文填空；单项选择5年4考 重难考点突破 重难点一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 续表 人称代词 物主代词 反身 人称代词 物主代词 反身 形容 形容 主格 宾格 名词性 代词 主格 宾格 名词性 词性 代词 词性 第一 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 单 第 二 ① ② ☑ ⑤ 人称 ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ 0 人称 襄 ⑦ ⑧ 四 152 第二部分语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 续表 4.both,either,neither,all none 人称代词 物主代词 单词 含义及用法 反身 形容 主格 宾格 名词性 意为“两者都”，常构成短语：both…and. 代词 both 词性 …和…都；不仅…而且 he ① ② ⑧ 意为“两者中任何一个”，常构成短语： 四 either either.…or…要么…要么… 单 第三 she 数 巧 阳 ⑦ 8 意为“两者都不”，常构成短语：neither.… neither n0r…既不……也不… 人称 it ② ① 2 意为“都，所有，全部”，指“三者或三者 all 以上都…” 数 ☑ ⑤ ① 意为“没有一个”，指“三者或三者以上 none 都不” 重难点二 易混不定代词辨析 重难点三 指示代词 l.some与any l.辨析it,one,this与that 相 单词 用法 均可指代或修饰可数名词复数和不可数 令 指代与上文提到的对象是同一事物 名词，表示“一些”，即不确定的数量 公 点 （同类同物) 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个 one 般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示 (同类异物) some 建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话 ①近指，指时间或空间上离说话人 this 较近的人或物 不 者希望得到对方的肯定回答 (复数 ②指代下文要提到的人或物 同 形式 ③在电话用语中，常用this介绍自 点 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中， these) 己是谁 any 用于肯定句时表示“三个或三个以 ①常用于比较结构中，代替前面提 上的人或物中的任何（一个/一些）” 到的名词，以避免重复 ②that指代不可数名词或特指可数 that 2.many与much 名词单数；those指代特指的可数名 (复数 词复数 形式 单词 含义及用法 ③指时间或空间上离说话人较远的 those) 人或物 many 指代或修饰可数名词复数 ④在电话用语中，用that询问对方 much 指代或修饰不可数名词 是谁 2.it的其他常见用法 3.a little,little,a fewfew (1)指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。 指代或修 肯定意义 否定意义 (2)作形式主语，代替由不定式或从句等所 饰的名词 表示的真正主语。 a little (3)作形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所 little几乎没有 不可数名词 一点儿 表示的真正宾语，常用在动词find,think, afew一些， make,consider,feel等后。 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 几个 (4)指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 日积月累：Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。 153 中考冲刺英语 备考实战演练 I.完形填空(2025安徽中考改编)》 5.A.they B.them When I was at school,I didn't think I C.their D.theirs was good at anything in 1 class. 6.A.we B.us children learned things quickly,but I didn't. C.our D.ourselves The only thing that interested 3 was 7.A.something wrong B.wrong something cars.I spent ages looking at how 4 C.anything wrong D.wrong anything grandpa's old car worked.But my mom 8.A.me B.my wasn't interested in cars at all,and she was C.mine D.myself tired of me going on about 5 all the time. 9.A.everyone B.someone One day,there was a school trip.I woke C.nobody D.any one up early to catch the bus.We were going 10.A.everything B.something down the road when the bus suddenly C.nothing D.anything stopped.I thought we had run out of petrol, 微拓展 but the driver told 6 that we needed to 1.Where is this article most likely from? have a rest.Because there was 7 with the A.A science-fiction magazine. engine and he would have to call the garage.I B.A personal growth storybook. offered to see for 8 and soon worked out C.A car repair textbook. what to do:I just needed to put back a cable. D.A travel diary. After ten minutes,the bus was on the road 2.What is the best title for the text? again.And 9 in the bus praised me. A.A Boring School Trip After that,I realized there was 10 I B.My Talent for Car Repair could do.When I left school,I set up my own C.Mom's Attitude Towards Cars car repair business.Now,I'm doing really D.Problems on the School Bus well. 1.A.we B.us Ⅱ.短文填空 C.our D.ours A(2024南充中考改编) 2.A.Other B.Others Jiang Shumei,born in 1937,spent most C.The other D.The others of her time working in a factory.In 1996,she 3.A.I B.me learned 1. she)first Chinese C.my D.mine character(汉字).Sixteen years later,.she 4.A.myself B.me started to write down some of her own C.my D.mine stories.2 was not easy.Sometimes, 网 第二部分语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 completing a single sentence could take a time.The gift was finally ready on Lucy's day.She usually started at 3 or 4 a.m.,and birthday morning. When Lucy saw revised(修改)the pieces several times until 6. (it),she cried,"Is this really she was satisfied. for me?” In 2013,her book,Time of Trouble, “Yes！"I said.“We made it7. Time of Poverty,was published and proved (we).The painting is 8. (you) to be a success.The book earned 3. n0w.” (she)a lot of fans and sympathy(同情). Lucy hugged 9. (we)tightly. "Don't feel sorry for 4. (I),”she “This is the best present I have ever received！ says to her fans."The hardships mentioned in It means more because you made it the book are now in the past.Without 10. (you)I” 5. (they),I could never have finished C(2024保定莲池区一模改编) this book.” Let's say you are taking a walk along the So far,the elderly woman has published road and you happen to see one or two waste six books,totaling more than 600,000 bottles lying on the grass beside the road. characters in length."It's never too late.I 1. would you do? enjoy 6. (I)when writing,"Jiang You may have different choices.Firstly, says.7. (she)lives a healthy life, you can leave the bottles there as they are.It exercising every day and eating a balanced wasn't you 2. threw them away. diet."If I could live as long as 130,would Why should you do something about it? (you)still say that it is too late 3. is quite OK.Secondly,you can for me to start after 60?"she says jokingly. pick them up and throw them into a dustbin She is 9. (I)hero.Who is (垃圾箱).By doing4. you have 10. (you)? walked a step further to help make our home B clean.5. action is a better choice. Last week was 1. (I)best Thirdly,you might want to pick them up and friend Lucy's birthday.I wanted to prepare a give them to an old man or woman who special gift for 2. collects waste for a living.If 6. (she). First,I asked 3. (she)sister for your choice,you have walked even further. help."This is a secret between you and You're not only thinking about doing 4. (I),"I said.She smiled and said, for the environment,but you're “Don't worry.I'll keep the secret.” also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. We worked hard in 5. (we)free 日积月累：Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。 55备考实战演练 I.A:1-5 ABCBA 6-10 DABCD B:1-5 CBDBD 6-10 AABDA 微拓展 1.Small acts of kindness can make the community warmer.People will be more willing to help each other.More people may do good deeds,and the community will become a place full of love.(开放性设 题，言之有理即可) 2.Yes,I would.Because helping others is a good thing.Even if it's a small act,it may help someone a lot.And I don't need others to know or thank me for it..(开放性设题， 言之有理即可) II.A:1.braver 2.too 3.well 4.deeply 5.safer 6.suddenly B:1.wonderful 2.more perfect 3.bright(ly) 4.happily 5.healthy 6.juicy 7.more 8.sweeter 9.peaceful 10.carefully 11.more quickly 12.faster 13.farther 14.colorful 15.the best 专题五代词（必考） 重难考点突破 重难点一 ①I②me③my④mine⑤myself ⑥we⑦us⑧our⑨ours⑩ourselves ①you②you 3your④yours⑤yourself ⑥you⑦you⑧your 9yours④yourselves ②①him②2his ③his④himself⑤her ⑤her⑦hers⑧herself四it its①its 2 itself③they④them⑤their theirs ③themselves 备考实战演练 I.1-5 CCBCB 6-10 BADAB 微拓展 1-2BB II.A:1.her 2.It 3.her 4.me 5.them 6.myself 7.She 8.you 9.my 10.yours B:1.my 2.her 3.her 4.me 5.our 6.it 7.ourselves 8.yours 9.us 10.yourselves C:1.What 2.who/that 3.This 4.this/so 5.This 6.this 7.something 专题六数词（必考） 重难考点突破 ①first②second③third④fifth⑤eighth ⑥ninth⑦twelfth⑧twentieth 备考实战演练 A:1.third 2.first 3.second 4.fourth 5.third 6.fifth 7.eighth 8.ninth 9.first 10.tenth 微写作 One possible version: After the ceremony,our class gathered for photos.Though we didn't win first prize this time,everyone cheered loudly.From then on, more students joined sports activities.We realized participation brings joy and growth, making our school lives more colorful. B:1.First 2.eighteen 3.an 4.14th 5.minutes'6.ten 7.two C:1.hundreds 2.thousand 3.fifteenth 4.of 5.fourths D:1.ninth 2.three 3.Eight 4.75th 5.two 6.three 7.thousands 专题七介词（必考） 备考实战演练 I.1-5 BAABD 6-10 CABBB 微拓展 1.I would feel happy because my plant brings beauty to my neighbor.（开放性设题，言之 有理即可) 2.Once I helped an old man carry his heavy bags to his home.Maybe it made him feel warm and relaxed that day.Small kindness can light up others'lives.(开放性设题，言 之有理即可) II.A:1.At 2.on 3.from 4.During 5.in B:1.by 2.or 3.in 4.by/through 5.through C:1.in 2.as 3.with 4.from 5.for 6.In 7.to 8.For 9.for 10.with 专题八连词（必考） 备考实战演练 I.1-5 ADBAD 6-10 BCACA b