专题十二 动词的语态(必考)-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语冲刺精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

中考冲刺英语 ☑ 专题十二 动词的语态（必考） 【课标导图】 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 分类 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由by引导，by意为“被；由” 般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done 被动语态 般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done 的构成 般将来时的被动语态：wil/shall+-be done;am/is/are going to-+be done 动词的语 情态动词的被动语态（课标未作要求）：情态动词+be done 主动语态：They plant many trees every year. 主变宾，宾变主， 主动语态变被 被动语态：Many trees are planted by them every year. 谓语动词用被动 动语态的方法 ①不知道动作的执行者 ②没必要指出动作的执行者 被动语态 ③需要强调动作的承受者 的使用情况 ④动作的发出者是物 ⑤有些动词习惯上只用被动语态 【考情分析】 考点 考向 考题 题型 考频 般现在时的 2025,43;2023,40;2022,40 被动语态 单项选择 5年3考 被动语态 一般过去时 2024,38;2021,39 短文填空 5年2考 的被动语态 重难考点突破 重难点一常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊 式表示被动意义。 情况 The fish tastes delicious..鱼尝起来很美味。 主动语态中有些感官动词（如hear,see, 2.某些动词（如wash,read,write,sell,cut, watch,notice等)和使役动词（如make,let等） clean,open等)表示主语的特征、品质、性能 后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被 时，用主动形式表被动意义。 动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原。 This pen writes very smoothly..这支钢笔写 hear/see sb.do sth.-sb.be heard/seen to 起字来很流畅。 do sth. The door opened and a man came in.门被 make sb.do sth.-sb.be made to do sth. 打开了，进来一个人。 重难点二主动形式表示被动意义的情况 3.want/need/require等表示“需要”的词，后 1.某些系动词（如look,feel,smell,sound, 面常跟v.ing形式表示被动，相当于tobe taste,remain等)后接形容词时，用主动形 done。 178 第二部分|语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 The plants want watering daily..这些植物 Dali is a beautiful city and well worth 需要天天浇水。 visiting.大理是一个美丽的城市，值得一游。 This problem requires discussing in detail. 5.be+adi.+todo结构中，当不定式的逻辑 这个问题需要详细讨论。 宾语是句子的主语时，不定式的主动形式表 My bike needs repairing.我的自行车需要 示被动意义。 修理。 This food isn't easy to keep fresh.这种食物 4.be worth doing中，doing表被动意义。 不易保鲜。 备考实战演练 I.完形填空 the University of Oxford in the UK."Chinese Yan Hong is a traditional handicraft( culture is great.I think that I have a duty to 工艺品)artist from Chengdu.Several years bring it to more people in the world.And I ago,she decided to do something that she dream of having a brand of my own in my truly loved 1.But at that time she didn't forties,"the designer said proudly in an expect her handicrafts 2 big hits at interview after she returned from the UK. home and abroad. 1.A.do B.to do Working for one's dream needed much C.does D.did effort.Yan Hong's daily work usually 3 at 9 2.A.become B.became a.m.and it often didn't end until 1 a.m.the next C.to become D.becoming day or even later.How hard-working she was! 3.A.beginning B.began She was also faced with challenges when trying C.to begin D.begins 4 the classical fashions.For example, 4.A.to creating B.create because she always worked with metal materials C.to create D.creates and sharp tools,her fingers were often 5 5.A.covered B.covering with small cuts.It was so difficult that she once C.to cover D.covers asked herself whether she could achieve her 6.A.work B.to work dream.But she never stopped 6 hard. C.working D.worked Finally,her effort paid off. 7.A.turned B.turn Today the young artist has become a C.to turn D.turns master of handicrafts.With her "magic 8.A.inspired B.were inspired hands",she can 7 waste cans into C.are inspired D.inspires beautiful ones.Many of her artworks 8 9.A.based B.basing by traditional Chinese culture.One of her C.to base D.bases most popular products is 9 on the 10.A.invited B.was invited Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing,which is C.were invited D.is invited also known as the Classic of Mountains and Ⅱ.短文填空 Seas. A In 2023,she 10 to give a speech at There is a big school library in our 日积月累：Speech is silver,and silence is gold..雄辩是银，沉默是金。 中考冲刺英语 school.It 1. (clean)every day by the competitions. staff.Some big changes have taken place Five different sports games 7. these days there. (plan)for this year's Sports Day last week. First,all the old books 2. Just now,the 100-meter running tracks( (check)by librarians.Then many new books 道)8. (mark)with fresh white paint buy)by the school,too.The by some senior students.The electronic books 4. (place)on new shelves scoreboards will 9. (fix)near the now.And they 5.(borrow)by the soccer field tomorrow morning by students after school every afternoon technicians. The walls 6. (paint)light blue All competitors from grades 7-9 will last week.New tables and chairs 7. 10. group)into four color teams (put)in the center of the room.A special next Monday during assembly.The final team reading corner 8._ (make)for young lists will 11. post on all students.So it's comfortable to read here. noticeboards by Tuesday afternoon.Bright Some computers 9. (bring)to colored T-shirts with school signs will the library yesterday.They 10 12. (spread)to every competitor on (use)for finding books quickly.The floor Wednesday. 11. (sweep)every evening after On the big day,a special buffet lunch school. 13 prepare )in the school Next week,the library will 12. cafeteria. More than 200 parents will (open)to all students.A small party will 14. welcome )to attend as 13. hold )to celebrate.Some spectators(观众)this year.Finally,the teachers will 14. (ask)to give champions will 15. (announce)at speeches.Many students 15 tell) the awards ceremony,where medals will be to help with the preparations yesterday. presented by our headmaster. B John studies at Sunshine Middle School. 微拓展 In his school,a Sports Day 1. 1.Where is the text most probably from? A.A science fiction novel. (organize)every spring term.This exciting event 2. (hold)next Friday,May B.A school newspaper. 12th. Certainly, C.A sports magazine for adults. many preparations 3. (make)by teachers and student D.A cooking recipe book volunteers these days. 2.What is the best title for the text? Last weekend,the playground 4. A.John's Favorite Sports (clean)completely by the sports team.All B.How to Organize a Sports Day sports fields 5. (check)carefully by C.Famous Athletes in Sunshine Middle our P.E.teacher Mr.Johnson last Thursday. School New basketballs,volleyballs and badminton D.Preparations for Sunshine Middle School sets 6. prepare for the Sports Day 1802.I would like to wrap the meat inside the dough most.Because it's like creating little presents,and I can be creative with how I shape them.(开放性设题，言之有理即可) 专题十二 动词的语态（必考） 备考实战演练 I.1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCAB II.A:1.is cleaned 2.were checked 3.were bought 4.are placed 5.are borrowed 6.were painted 7.were put 8.was made 9.were brought 10.are used 11.is swept 12.be open 13.be held 14.be asked 15.were told B:1.is organized 2.will be held 3.have been made 4.was cleaned 5.were checked 6.were prepared 7.were planned 8.were marked 9.be fixed 10.be grouped 11.be posted 12.be spread 13.will be prepared 14.be welcomed/welcome 15.be announced 微拓展 1-2BD 专题十三 动词的非谓语形式 备考实战演练 I.1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CCBCA II.1.to volunteer 2.to arrive 3.to catch 4.to take 5.to feed 6.to eat 7.to feed 8.(to)clean 9.to see 10.talking 11.to walk 12.to run 13.to pull 14.to visit 15.spending 微写作 One possible version: The next weekend,I went to the shelter again.The white cat saw me and walked over slowly.I gave it some food.It ate happily.I stayed for a while,talking to it softly.It looked at me with big eyes.It seemed to invite me to come here again. 专题十四主从复合句（必考） 备考实战演练 I.1-5 ABBCB 6-10 BDBAA II.A:1.if/whether 2.how 3.what 4.whose 5.who/that 6.where 7.that 8.because 9.that/which 10.If 11.that 12.until 13.before 14.when/after 15.what B:1.if/whether 2.that 3.how long 4.that 5.where 6.that/which 7.how 8.Although/Though 9.until 10.that 11.what 12.that 13.that 14.whether/if 15.because 微拓展 1-2DB 专题十五主谓一致 备考实战演练 I.1-5 CCCCC 6-10 CCCCC 微拓展 1.The fun activities like setting up tents, cooking over a fire,enjoying the stars, singing songs,telling stories,and collecting stones,as well as the time spent with classmates,made the camp wonderful. 放性设题，言之有理即可) 2.I would like to try setting up tents most. Because it seems interesting to work with teammates to build a place to stay,and I can learn a new skill from it..(开放性设题， 言之有理即可) II.1.gather 2.play/are playing 3.fills 4.work/are working 5.loves 6.leads 7.is 8.appears 9.matters 10.runs/is running 11.plans/is planning 12.feels 13.brings 14.picks 15.makes 第三部分 重难题型改略 题型一写作 主题一人与自我 子主题一 典例分析 第三步 (1)kind;helpful (2)ready to;in trouble