专题四 形容词和副词(必考)-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语冲刺精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

第二部分 语法专题突破 词类 专题一名词（必考） 重难考点突破 重难点一 1.①-s②buses③-es④babies⑤变y为i,再 加-es⑥knives⑦变f/fe为v,再加-es⑧-es 2.①feet②teeth③men④mice⑤women ⑥children⑦Chinese⑧Japanese ⑨Englishmen⑩Frenchmen①Germans ②Romans③Americans④Canadians 重难点二 ①singer②teacher③visitor④inventor ⑤musician⑥magician⑦artist⑧scientist ⑨development⑩kindness①action ②collection③entrance④confidence ⑤warmth⑥safety⑦meeting⑧building 备考实战演练 I.A:1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABAAC 微拓展 1.If I were Terry,I would give the young guy a big hug first.Then I'd say "Thank you so much!You saved our lives.I'll never forget your help."/Maybe I'd also make a handmade card to show my thanks.(开放 性设题，言之有理即可) 2.Yes.Once,I saw an old man struggling to carry heavy bags in the street.I ran to help him carry the bags to his home.I just did what I thought was right at that moment. (开放性设题，言之有理即可) B:1-5 ADCBD 6-10 BABCD C:1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDBC II.A:1.farmer 2.eggs 3.softness 4.sheep 5.hunger 6.growth 7.differences 8.strawberries 9.product(s)10.juice 11.baby 12.mice 13.expressions 14.knowledge 15.experiences B:1.animal 2.workers 3.introduction 4.cats 5.potatoes 6.birds'7.carefulness 8.foxes 9.importance 10.choice 11.toys 12.manager's 13.kindness 14.responsibility/ responsibilities 15.happiness 专题二 动词和动词短语（必考） 备考实战演练 I.A:1-5 ADBDB 6-10 CABCD B:1-5 CBBBA 6-10 DABCB 微拓展 1-2AB II.1.out 2.out 3.up 4.up 5.after 6.of 7.for 8.up 9.up 10.on 11.off 12.about/of 13.out 14.with 15.out 专题三 情态动词 备考实战演练 I.1-5 DBDBA 6-10 ACDBB 微写作 One possible version: Later that evening,Max curled up beside me as I finished my homework.He would not trouble me anymore-his guilty eyes showed he understood.When I petted him,his tail thumped happily.Maybe I should be stricter with him,but how can I refuse that lovely face?After all,every dog might make mistakes ..and every owner has to forgive them. II.A:1.have to 2.can't 3.can 4.should 5.can 6.can 7.have to B:1.must 2.have to 3.could 4.must 5.can 6.shouldn't 7.can 专题四 形容词和副词（必考） 重难考点突破 重难点一 ①finally②completely③词尾直接加-ly ④easily⑤heavily⑥变y为i,再加-ly ⑦truly⑧去e再加-ly⑨politely⑩widely ①直接加-ly②terribly③possibly ④去e再加-y⑤palely⑥直接加-ly 重难点二 ①longer②longest③harder④hardest ⑤-er⑥-est⑦larger⑧largest⑨-r⑩-st ①bigger②biggest③双写④-est⑤easier ⑤easiest⑦y⑧i9 more beautifulωmost beautiful①more②most⑧more④most farther/further farthest/furthest 备考实战演练 I.A:1-5 ABCBA 6-10 DABCD B:1-5 CBDBD 6-10 AABDA 微拓展 1.Small acts of kindness can make the community warmer.People will be more willing to help each other.More people may do good deeds,and the community will become a place full of love.(开放性设 题，言之有理即可) 2.Yes,I would.Because helping others is a good thing.Even if it's a small act,it may help someone a lot.And I don't need others to know or thank me for it..(开放性设题， 言之有理即可) II.A:1.braver 2.too 3.well 4.deeply 5.safer 6.suddenly B:1.wonderful 2.more perfect 3.bright(ly) 4.happily 5.healthy 6.juicy 7.more 8.sweeter 9.peaceful 10.carefully 11.more quickly 12.faster 13.farther 14.colorful 15.the best 专题五代词（必考） 重难考点突破 重难点一 ①I②me③my④mine⑤myself ⑥we⑦us⑧our⑨ours⑩ourselves ①you②you 3your④yours⑤yourself ⑥you⑦you⑧your 9yours④yourselves ②①him②2his ③his④himself⑤her ⑤her⑦hers⑧herself四it its①its 2 itself③they④them⑤their theirs ③themselves 备考实战演练 I.1-5 CCBCB 6-10 BADAB 微拓展 1-2BB II.A:1.her 2.It 3.her 4.me 5.them 6.myself 7.She 8.you 9.my 10.yours B:1.my 2.her 3.her 4.me 5.our 6.it 7.ourselves 8.yours 9.us 10.yourselves C:1.What 2.who/that 3.This 4.this/so 5.This 6.this 7.something 专题六数词（必考） 重难考点突破 ①first②second③third④fifth⑤eighth ⑥ninth⑦twelfth⑧twentieth 备考实战演练 A:1.third 2.first 3.second 4.fourth 5.third 6.fifth 7.eighth 8.ninth 9.first 10.tenth 微写作 One possible version: After the ceremony,our class gathered for photos.Though we didn't win first prize this time,everyone cheered loudly.From then on, more students joined sports activities.We realized participation brings joy and growth, making our school lives more colorful. B:1.First 2.eighteen 3.an 4.14th 5.minutes'6.ten 7.two C:1.hundreds 2.thousand 3.fifteenth 4.of 5.fourths D:1.ninth 2.three 3.Eight 4.75th 5.two 6.three 7.thousands 专题七介词（必考） 备考实战演练 I.1-5 BAABD 6-10 CABBB 微拓展 1.I would feel happy because my plant brings beauty to my neighbor.（开放性设题，言之 有理即可) 2.Once I helped an old man carry his heavy bags to his home.Maybe it made him feel warm and relaxed that day.Small kindness can light up others'lives.(开放性设题，言 之有理即可) II.A:1.At 2.on 3.from 4.During 5.in B:1.by 2.or 3.in 4.by/through 5.through C:1.in 2.as 3.with 4.from 5.for 6.In 7.to 8.For 9.for 10.with 专题八连词（必考） 备考实战演练 I.1-5 ADBAD 6-10 BCACA b第二部分|语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 专题四形容词和副词（必考） 【课标导图】 ①事物描述类：poor,last,thin,similar,safe,valuable等 ②人（动）物描述类：proud,.strict,funny,traditional,noisy, creative,famous,popular,special,terrible 常考 ③情绪类：angry,happy,nervous,proud,sad,upset,worried等 类别 ④性格类：active,brave,confident,,patient,shy,smart等 ⑤状态类：busy,free,full,hungry,lonely,,tired,thirsty等 ①一般情况下，位于名词前，起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用 作定语 ②修饰复合不定代词时，通常后置 形容词 用法 作表语位于系动词后 作补 可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语。主语补足语修饰主语；宾语补足语 足语修饰宾语。常接形容词作补足语的动词有keep,find,make,think等 ①sb.lsth.+be+ad.+to do sth.某人/某物…做某事 ②I+be+ad.+to do sth.做某事是…的 ③sb.sth.+be+too+ad.+to do sth..某人煤物太…而不能做某事 常用 句型 ④It's+ad.+-for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的 ⑤It's+ad.+ofsb.+to do sth..某人做某事是…的 主要修饰动词、 ①修饰动词 作状语形容词或句子等 ②修饰形容词 ③修饰整个句子 作定语少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的词的后面 用法 作表语多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等 作补可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语，说明主语和宾语所处的位置、状态、 足语性质、特征等 ①频度副词：always,never,,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly ever等 副 词 ②-ly副词：nearly,clearly,finally,badly,carefully,easily,quickly,sadly, simply,slowly,suddenly ③疑问副词：when,why,how,where,how much/Iong/often/old等 分类 ④连接副词：either,too,also,besides,however,instead,then等 ⑤地点副词：anywhere,here,there,home,outside等 ⑥时间副词：late,early,already,soon,once,now,the day after tomorrow等 ⑦程度副词：almost,quite,rather,even,pretty,so,too,just等 日积月累：Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。 中考冲刺英语 ☑ ①“A+be/p.+as+形容词/副词原形+as+B.”表示“A和B程度相同” 原级常用的 ②“A+bew.+not+as/so+形容词/词原形+as+B.”表示“A不如B.” 句型结构 ①“A+bey.+形容词/副词比较级+than+B.”表示“A比B.” ②“A+bey.+形容词/副词比较级+than+any other+-单数可数名词(+介词 短语)”表示“A比（某一范围的）任何一个人物都”，含义是“A最…” ③“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two.”表示“A是两者中较…的” 比较级常用 形容词和 的句型结构 ④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…” 副词比较 ⑤“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…就越.” 等级的用法 ⑥“特殊疑问词+bew.+形容词/副词比较级，AorB?”表示“哪个更” ①“主语+bew.+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语.”表 示“…是…中最…的” ②“主语+be+one of the+-形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语.”表 示“…是…中最…之一” 最高级常用 的句型结构 ③“特殊疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级，A,BorC?”用于三者及 三者以上的比较 ④表示“第几…”用“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词” 【考情分析】 考点 考向 考题 题型 考频 2025,32,40,46,51:2024,44;2023,41, 单项选择，完形填空， 形容词和副 形容词 5年14考 48,77;2022,42,44,46,72;2021,42,44 短文填空 词词义辨析 2025,38,42;2024,73; 单项选择，完形填空， 及相互转化 副词 5年7考 2023,45,72:2021,33,49 短文填空 形容词和副词形容词和副词 2024,31,71;2022,80;2021,38,78 单项选择，短文填空 5年5考 的比较等级 的比较等级 重难考点突破 重难点一形容词和副词的相互转化 续表 例词 基本规律 例词 基本规律 ①final-→ ③一般形容词： 12terrible- ④以“辅音字母十-le” ②complete-→ ③possible-→ 结尾的： ④easy→ ⑥以“辅音字母十y” ⑤heavy→ 结尾的： ⑥以“元音字母十le” ⑤pale→ ⑧以“元音字母十-e” 结尾的： ⑦true→ 结尾的： daily,weekly,monthly, 形容词与副词同形 ⑨polite-→ ①以“辅音字母十-e” yearly,early 的词 ⑩wide, 结尾的： 48 第二部分语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 重难点二 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级变化规则 变化 原级 比较级 最高级 规律 规则 young younger youngest ③ 1.单音节词和少数双音节词：直接加⑤ long ① ⑥ hard ③ ④ nice nicer nicest 2.单音节词和少数双音节词：以e结尾的加 形容词 large ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ 、⑩ big ① 型 3.单音节词和少数双音节词：以重读闭音节结 副 规则 尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则® 这一 的 变化 thin thinner thinnest 辅音字母，再加-er、④ ⑤ 与最高级 easy ⑤ 4.单音节词和少数双音节词：以辅音字母加y 结尾，变⑦ 为⑧ ,再加-er、est happy happier happiest beautiful © 20 5.多音节词和部分双音节词：有些双音节词和 more most important 多音节词，在词前加@ @ important important 不规 good/well better best many/much ⑧ 则 变化 far bad/badly 团 worse worst 重难点三 常考短语 be worried about对…担心be serious about对…认真be sure/certain about对…有把握 be bad at不擅长be good at擅长be surprised at对…吃惊be mad at对…生气 be interested in对…感兴趣be weak in不擅长…be successful in在…方面成功 be bad for对…有坏处be famous/,known for以…而著名be hungry/thirsty for渴望；渴求 be late for迟到be sorry for对…感到抱歉；遗憾be ready for准备好… be free from不受…影响be absent from缺席be different from不同于 be friendly to对…友好be helpful to对…有帮助be good/,kind/nice to对…好 be similar to与…相似 be afraid of害怕be fond of喜欢be full of充满be proud of因…而骄傲 be angry with(sb.)对（某人）发怒be busy with忙于be strict with对…严格要求 be patient with对…有耐心 备考实战演练 I.完形填空 don't enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as A(2024保定一模改编) you used to? Nobody wants to give up,but what if you I 1 remember my first time to play 日积月累：Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。 49 中考冲刺英语 the violin when I was only 6.2 did I 7.A.always B.sometimes start?Once I heard my classmate in the C.never D.hardly kindergarten(幼儿园)play the guitar..I told 8.A.interesting B.boring my mom that I wanted to buy one.My C.bored D.interested mother asked me what instrument I 3 9.A.easy B.creative liked best.I had no idea,so she took me to the C.difficult D.correct instrument store..I was attracted(吸引)by 10.A.suddenly B.slowly the colorful violins,guitars and so on.I lost C.quietly D.carefully myself in the 4 world.Then my mom B(2025广安中考改编) took me to a violin lesson there.The teacher Once a fisherman asked a young man to was a very5_lady with an angelic(天使般 paint his boat.While painting,the young man smile.When she played the violin,the found a 1 hole in the boat.The young world seemed to be 6 of wonderful man didn't tell the hole to the fisherman and music.I fell in love with the nice violin.I just fixed it 2 without saying anything. decided to learn it.So my mother bought one After finishing his work,the young man got for me. his money and then left. After a few lessons,I found that playing A month 3,the fisherman appeared the violin was not 7 interesting.It was in front of the painter's house.The painter 8 to remember long pieces of music and was very 4 because the fisherman gave practice again and again.I wanted to give up. him some money again. My mother had a long talk with me.She The painter said,"You have 5 given said,"Nothing is fun all the time.It is me the money for painting the boat,sir. necessary for us to stick at something 9 The fisherman said,"This time,the to develop important skills like willpower( money is not for painting the boat,but for 志力).Finding the courage to keep it going fixing the hole in the boat.I forgot the small can help you succeed."After hearing this,I hole when I asked you to paint the boat. continued playing the violin 10.So far, Then,my son took the boat for a fishing trip. I've learned the violin for more than 9 years.I After he left,I 6 remembered the hole will keep it as my lifelong hobby. and I felt so 7.I tried to call him,but he 1.A.still B.yet didn't answer.8,thanks to your C.already D.ever kindness,my son came back 9.You saved 2.A.What B.How my son's life..” C.Where D.Why Sometimes,the smallest act of kindness 3.A.luckily B.hardly may mean a lot to other people.So it's C.really D.quickly important to be kind and 10. 4.A.shy B.beautiful 1.A.large B.famous C.difficult D.ugly C.small D.perfect 5.A.sweet B.serious 2.A.alive B.alone C.careless D.terrible C.asleep D.awake 6.A.crowded B.absent 3.A.late B.lately C.noisy D.full C.latest D.later 150 第二部分|语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 4.A.bored B.surprised could reach outward.He also praised me that C.silent D.careful I drew very 3. （good).I thought 5.A.yet B.just about what he said.It made me think about C.still D.already the art camp and my own roots.I wasn't 6.A.suddenly B.quietly reaching them out at all.Instead,I was C.carefully D.especially planting myself 4. (deep)to feel 7.A.worried B.tired 5. (safe).I 6. sudden) C.pleased D.excited realized if I wanted to grow,I had to start 8.A.Quickly B.Luckily reaching out,too. C.Angrily D.Seriously That night,I took a deep breath and 9.A.sadly B.politely made a new decision. C.exactly D.safely 8 10.A.helpful B.wonderful Last Sunday,my family had a C.successful D.hopeful 1. wonder)picnic in beautiful Sunshine Park.The weather was 2. 微拓展 (perfect)than we expected-the sun was 1.In your opinion,how can small acts of shining 3. (bright).And a gentle kindness like this influence a community? breeze made the leaves dance 4. (happy)on the trees. We prepared 5. (health)food 2.If you were the young man,would you together in the morning.Mom made choose to fix the hole without telling the sandwiches with fresh vegetables,while Dad fisherman?Why or why not? cut 6. (juice)fruits into small pieces.My little brother ate 7. (much)than anyone else! When we arrived at the park,the flowers Ⅱ.短文填空 smelled 8. (sweet)than ever before. A(2024保定莲池区一模改编) We found a spot under a shady and To relax myself,I went outside to draw 9. (peace)tree and spread out our the pine tree(松树).When sitting on the blanket(毯子)10. (careful).During stone,I thought about the art camp and lunch,my brother ate 11. (quick) wished I could be a little 1. (brave). than anyone else,making us all laugh loudly. Mandy could make friends with other kids in After eating,we played games.I ran 10 minutes,but I always feel nervous when I 12, (fast)than my sister,but she don't know anyone around me.I decided to could throw a ball 13. (far).As the give up the camp. sun began to set,painting the sky Then Mr.Weston,my neighbor,came. 14. (color),we packed up slowly to He told me something about the pine.The enjoy the moment longer. roots()of the pine couldn't be 2. This was certainly 15. (good) near the surface or too deep so that they family outing we've had this year! 日积月累：Choose an author as you choose a friend..选书如择友。