专题十 句子种类和简单句(必考)-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语冲刺精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

中考冲刺英语 ☑ 句法 专题十句子种类和简单句（必考） 【课标导图】 ①主语+不及动物词(S+V) ②主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+0) 五大基 ③主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 本句型 ④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+D0) ⑤主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+0+0C) 陈述句 ①肯定句式：There be+主语+地点/时间状语. ②否定句式：There be+not/no+主语+地点/时间状语 结构 ③一般疑问句：Be+there+-主语+地点/时间状语？ There be 句型 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+主语+be+there+地点/时间状语？ 存现句) 动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致；如果There bez之后是 两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词一般和邻近主语的人称和 用法数保持一致，即“就近原则” Be动词+主语+其他？ 般疑问句 结构 情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 结构特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？ 疑问词what询问职业或身份；wheret询问地点或位置；who询问身份； whichi询问特定的人或物；whoset询问所属；when询问时间；why询问原因 疑问句 特殊疑问句 how long多长（时间、物体或距离的长度）；how often多久一次（提问频 疑问率)；how soon多久以后（提问in+一段时间）；how many多少（提问可数 词组名词的数量)；how much多少（提问不可数名词的量或价格）；how far 多远（提问距离）；how old多大（提问年龄） 般疑问句+or+选择项？ 结构 选择疑问句 特殊疑问句，+选择项+or+选择项？ 答语：不用yes或no回答，可用完整的陈述句或其简略形式作答，也可用不 定代词all,either,或none作答。 用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。通常用what或how引导，what修饰名词， how修饰形容词、副词或句子 概念 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ 感叹句 what引导 ②What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！ ③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ 结构 ①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ how引导 ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)川 ③How+主语+谓语！ 170 第二部分语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 表示请示、命令、建议或劝告的句子；谓语动词用原形，没有时态和数的变化 概念 Do型：(Please+-)动词原形+其他. 肯定形式 Be型：Be+表语. Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. 祈 结构 Don't+动词原形+其他. 同 否定形式 No+名词/动名词. Never+-动词原形+其他. ①祈使句的回答，用一般将来时 用法 ②祈使句，and/or+陈述句（表结果） 【考情分析】 考点 考向 考题 题型 考频 主谓宾 2024,81,83;2023,84;2022,82;2021,82,83 陈述句 主系表 2024,38:2023,82:2021,81 5年10考 there be句型 2021,84 特殊疑问句 2024,85;2022,84 连 疑问句 5年3考 一般疑问句 2023,83 祈使句 祈使句 2022,83 句 5年1考 what引导的感叹句 2023,81:2021,85 感叹句 5年4考 how引导的感叹句 2024,84;2022,81 重难考点突破 重难点一 反意疑问句 续表 概念 结构 例句 概念 结构 例句 Let's make our Jack is waiting for 肯定陈述句十 weekend plan, you,isn'the?杰克 Let's十祈使 附加在陈述 否定疑问句 shall we?让我们 句后的叫作 在等你，不是吗？ 句，shall we? 做周末计划吧， 三同：人称 反意疑问 十动词十时 好吗？ 句。反意疑 Max didn't play Stand up,will/ 态；一反：前 肯定祈使句， 问句遵循 basketball yester- 肯后否/前 won'tyou?站起 will/won't you? “三同一反” 否定陈述句十 day,did he?马 来，好吗？ 原则 肯定疑问句 否后肯 克思昨天没有打 Don't be late 篮球，是吗？ 否定祈使句， again,will you? will you? 不要再迟到了， 好吗？ 日积月累：No pains,no gains.没有付出就没有收获。 171 中考冲刺英语 重难点二祈使句 垃圾扔在这里。 1.祈使句的回答用一般将来时。通常肯定祈 Sorry,Iwon't.对不起，我不会了。 使句的回答用肯定式，否定祈使句的回答用 2.句型“祈使句，and/or十陈述句（多用一般将 否定式。 来时)”。 Remember to close the door before Give me a chance,and I'll prove it to you. leaving.记得离开前关上门。 给我一次机会，我将证明给你看。 OK,Iwil.好的，我会的。 Work hard,or your dream won't come 一Don't drop litter here,Tom.汤姆，不要将 true.努力工作，否则你的梦想将不会实现。 备考实战演练 短文填空 decided to change our roles. A Finally,it was our turn.We smiled at My name is Ava,and I am the tallest kid each other and went to the stage. in the third grade.One day,a new girl came B to our class.Her name is also Ava, Every spring,Seville,the Spanish city, she is the shortest kid in the third produces oranges and becomes a tourist grade.So everyone calls us“Big Ava” place.1. are about 50,000 orange 2. “Little Ava'”. trees lining its streets.However,in the past,a Last month,our class planned to small part of the oranges were made into jam perform a play called Clever Jack.It was (果酱).Most of them ended up becoming about Jack saving a princess from a tall man rubbish.So eating them and throwing them with the help of a fairy(仙子).Our teacher, away were the main ways to deal 2. Mrs.Wu,decided to draw names from a box them. to pick the roles.There were two characters Then the government took action.One of left.Either Little Ava played the fairy 3. most useful ways is changing 3. I could get the character."The these oranges into electricity.4. fairy will be Little Ava while Big Ava will be does it work?Machines press(挤压)the the tall man,"Mrs.Wu said.I was down to oranges and change the gas produced from hear this because I wanted to be the fairy! the juice into electricity.The project will start The next day,we tried on our clothes. with 35 tons of oranges.Each ton of fruit can When I found I was an ugly tall man,I felt produce 50KWH which is enough to power very sad.I ran to the bathroom quickly, five homes a day.5. great power it 4. nobody would see me cry.But is!If all Seville's oranges are used,they can Little Ava was crying there,too.Neither she create enough electricity to power 73,000 I liked our roles.Then we homes. 172微写作 One possible version: At the park,Lily noticed a little girl crying.Though shy,she approached and asked what was wrong.The child was lost. Lily held her hand and helped her find her mom.When they reunited,the girl hugged Lily tightly.A small act of kindness brought big happiness. II.1.when 2.Although/Though 3.As/When 4.When 5.But 6.because 7.And 8.While 9.Although/Though 10.When 11.but 12.As/When 13.Because 14.After 15.When 专题九冠词（必考） 备考实战演练 A:1.an 2.a 3.the 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.the 9.the 10.the 11.an 12.the 13.The 14.the15.a B:1.a 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.the 6.a 7.the 8.the 9.the 10.the 11.a 12.an 13.the 14.the15.a C:1.an 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.The 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.a 10.the 11.a 12.a 13.the 14.the 15.the 微拓展 1-2CD 句法 专题十句子种类和简单句（必老） 备考实战演练 A.1.but 2.and 3.or 4.so 5.nor B:1.There 2.with 3.the 4.How 5.What 专题十一谓语动词的时态（必考） 重难考点突破 重难点一 ①tells②likes③works④reads⑤直接加-s ⑥does⑦watches⑧brushes⑨mixes ⑩guesses①misses②加-es⑧studies ④carries⑤hurries⑥worries ⑦变y为i,再加-es 重难点二 ①cooked;cooked②knocked;knocked ③played;played④直接加-ed⑤invited; invited⑥loved;loved⑦liked;liked ⑧t加-d⑨stopped;stopped⑩planned;planned ①chopped;chopped②chatted;chatted ③双写此辅音字母，再加-ed ④studied;studied⑤hurried;hurried ⑥married;married⑦变y为i,再加-ed 重难点三 ①went;gone②knew;known③ate;eaten ④drew;drawn⑤took;taken⑥gave;given ⑦saw;seen⑧rose;risen⑨won;won ⑩felt;felt①burnt/burned;burnt/,burned ②dealt;dealt⑧hung;hung④heard;heard ⑤ran;run⑥became;become ⑦came;come⑧cost;cost⑨put;put ④hurt;hurt④spread;spread 备考实战演练 I.1-5 BBBCB 6-10 BAACC II.A:1.was 2.visited 3.have 4.is 5.has improved 6.like 7.makes 8.is cooking 9.will make B:1.visited 2.were 3.was picking 4.are 5.washed 6.asked 7.showed 8.does 9.am putting 10.are singing 11.have finished 12.has cooked 13.tastes 14.will come 15.will plant C:1.planned 2.heard 3.was walking 4.talked/was talking 5.said 6.was waiting 7.were 8.are listening 9.have started 10.have found 11.shows 12.am thinking 13.are cheering 14.will be 15.will remember D:1.has taught 2.held 3.was 4.was preparing 5.need 6.watched 7.started 8.made 9.smiled 10.have finished 11.will learn 12.broke/was broken 13.laughed 14.tasted 15.will practice 微拓展 1."Don't worry.Making dumplings takes practice.Just be patient and keep trying. You'll get better soon.”(开放性设题，言之 有理即可)