专题二 动词和动词短语(必考)-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语冲刺精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

第二部分 语法专题突破 词类 专题一名词（必考） 重难考点突破 重难点一 1.①-s②buses③-es④babies⑤变y为i,再 加-es⑥knives⑦变f/fe为v,再加-es⑧-es 2.①feet②teeth③men④mice⑤women ⑥children⑦Chinese⑧Japanese ⑨Englishmen⑩Frenchmen①Germans ②Romans③Americans④Canadians 重难点二 ①singer②teacher③visitor④inventor ⑤musician⑥magician⑦artist⑧scientist ⑨development⑩kindness①action ②collection③entrance④confidence ⑤warmth⑥safety⑦meeting⑧building 备考实战演练 I.A:1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABAAC 微拓展 1.If I were Terry,I would give the young guy a big hug first.Then I'd say "Thank you so much!You saved our lives.I'll never forget your help."/Maybe I'd also make a handmade card to show my thanks.(开放 性设题，言之有理即可) 2.Yes.Once,I saw an old man struggling to carry heavy bags in the street.I ran to help him carry the bags to his home.I just did what I thought was right at that moment. (开放性设题，言之有理即可) B:1-5 ADCBD 6-10 BABCD C:1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDBC II.A:1.farmer 2.eggs 3.softness 4.sheep 5.hunger 6.growth 7.differences 8.strawberries 9.product(s)10.juice 11.baby 12.mice 13.expressions 14.knowledge 15.experiences B:1.animal 2.workers 3.introduction 4.cats 5.potatoes 6.birds'7.carefulness 8.foxes 9.importance 10.choice 11.toys 12.manager's 13.kindness 14.responsibility/ responsibilities 15.happiness 专题二 动词和动词短语（必考） 备考实战演练 I.A:1-5 ADBDB 6-10 CABCD B:1-5 CBBBA 6-10 DABCB 微拓展 1-2AB II.1.out 2.out 3.up 4.up 5.after 6.of 7.for 8.up 9.up 10.on 11.off 12.about/of 13.out 14.with 15.out 专题三 情态动词 备考实战演练 I.1-5 DBDBA 6-10 ACDBB 微写作 One possible version: Later that evening,Max curled up beside me as I finished my homework.He would not trouble me anymore-his guilty eyes showed he understood.When I petted him,his tail thumped happily.Maybe I should be stricter with him,but how can I refuse that lovely face?After all,every dog might make mistakes ..and every owner has to forgive them. II.A:1.have to 2.can't 3.can 4.should 5.can 6.can 7.have to B:1.must 2.have to 3.could 4.must 5.can 6.shouldn't 7.can 专题四 形容词和副词（必考） 重难考点突破 重难点一 ①finally②completely③词尾直接加-ly ④easily⑤heavily⑥变y为i,再加-ly ⑦truly⑧去e再加-ly⑨politely⑩widely ①直接加-ly②terribly③possibly ④去e再加-y⑤palely⑥直接加-ly 重难点二 ①longer②longest③harder④hardest ⑤-er⑥-est⑦larger⑧largest⑨-r⑩-st ①bigger②biggest③双写④-est⑤easier ⑤easiest⑦y⑧i9 more beautifulωmost beautiful①more②most⑧more④most farther/further farthest/furthest中考冲刺英语 ☑ 专题二 动词和动词短语（必考） 【课标导图】 “存在”类：be(am/is/are) “持续"类：keep/stay等 系动词 “变化”类：turm/become//get等 感官动词：sound/look等 及物动词（需接宾语）：accept,answer,buy,finish,give, like,learn,make,watch,write 动词的分类 实义动词 不及物动词（无需接宾语）：arrive,come,go,happen,, rise,sleep,smile,wait,appear 基本助动词be,do,have,will等。助动词本身没有意义 或意义不完整，不可单独作谓语，只能和它后面的实 动词 义动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、人称和数， 及动 还可构成否定、疑问等句型 词短 助动词 语 (不能单独 情态助动词might,may,could,can,should,ought to,will, 作谓语) shall,,need,must等后加动词原形构成谓语 情态动词 详见专题三 不同动词+同一介词/副词 同一动词+不同介词/副词 动词短语 混合型 【考情分析】 考点 考向 考题 题型 考频 感官动词辨析 2024,44;2021,37 单项选择 5年2考 动词词义辨析 2025,31,34;2024,42,46,48,50;2023, 单项选择， 实义动词辨析 5年14考 43,44,49;2022,41,43,45,50;2021,45 完形填空 单项选择， 2025,36;2024,49;2023,36; 动词短语 动词短语辨析 完形填空 5年6考 2022,34;2021,46,50 短文填空 重难考点突破 重难点一 感官动词辨析 续表 词条 含义 常用搭配 词条 含义 常用搭配 sound 听起来（听觉） sound wonderful/great look 看起来（视觉） look pretty/beautiful smell 闻起来（嗅觉） smell nice/sweet taste delicious/nice/ 摸起来（触觉） 尝起来（味觉） feel soft/smooth/ taste feel salty/sweet 感到（感受） comfortable 138 第二部分|语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 重难点二动词短语 续表 1.不同动词+同一介词/副词 同一介 词义 同一介 常考短语 词义 常考短语 词/副词 词/副词 cut down砍倒；削减 care about关心；在意 fall down突然倒下；倒塌 complain about抱怨 往下， pass down传下来；遗传 dream about梦想；梦到 向下 pull down拆下；摧毁；推倒 hear about听说 about 关于 know/learn about了解 sit down坐下 talk about谈论；讨论 shoot down击落 think about思考；考虑 break down损坏；分解；出 worry about担心；担忧 down 故障 look at看 calm down平静；镇静下来 laugh at嘲笑 (数量等) die down逐渐变弱；逐渐 向， point at指着 减少，减 消失 朝着 shout at对…大喊 弱，降低 at smile at对…微笑 slow down减速 throw at投向；朝…扔 turn down调低；关小； 拒绝 knock at敲击（门、窗） 其他 call sb.at打电话给某人 (写) take down记录；拆卸 在纸上 write down写下，记下 blow away吹走；驱散 表示分 run away from逃离 fly away飞走 separate from把……分开 (时间或 give away赠送；捐赠；泄露 离或 空间上) (秘密) from 去除 stay away from远离 离开（某 run away跑开，逃跑；躲避 来自， come from来自 距离) throw away扔掉；抛弃 从…来 hear from收到…的来信 away keep away from远离； 避开 look for寻找 move away搬走 ask for请求 去别处 put away将…收起；把… (表示对 care for关心；照顾；喜欢 放回原处 象、用途 pay for支付 for 离开， 等)给，对 pass away去世；消失 prepare for为…做准备 不在 stand for代表 come back回来；恢复 wait for等待 回原处 go back回去 give back归还 往，向 leave for动身前往某地 back put off推迟 回应 talk back回嘴；顶嘴 不工作； off shut off关闭；停止运转 回想， bring back带回；使想起 休息 turn off关掉（水、电、电视等） 回忆 look back at回忆；回顾 日积月累：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。 39 中考冲刺英语 ☑ 续表 续表 同一介 同一介 词义 常考短语 词义 常考短语 词/副词 词/副词 clean off把…擦掉；清除 clear out清理；丢掉 cut off切除；剪掉；切断 除掉； 除去 leave out忽略；不包括；不 (水源、电源等) 清除 提及 pay off偿清（欠款等）；成功 give off发出，放出（光、热等） 公开； come out开花；出现，显 释放； g0off(闹钟)发出响声； 发行 露；出版 off 放出 离开 没有； die out灭绝；消失 drive off驾车离去 缺少 run out用完，耗尽 get off下车 离开 set off出发，动身 揭示了 bring out使显现；使表现出 (某处) out see sb.off为某人送行 的；向外 find out查明；弄清 take off起飞；脱下 界公 turn out结果是，证明是 carry on继续 开的 work out算出，解决 goon继续；发生 blow out吹灭 表示持 hold on等一等（别挂电 check out察看；观察 续性 话)；坚持 help out(帮助…)分担 move on继续前进 其他 工作、解决难题 work on从事… 穿着， put on穿上；上演；增加体重 lay out摆开；布置 戴着 try on试穿 sell out售完，卖光 on call on号召；拜访 look up查（字典等）；抬 come on快，点儿；加油；来吧 头看 decide on就…作出决定 stand up站立 depend on取决于；依靠， 其他 reach up向上伸展 依赖 climb up爬上 get on上车；进展 向上； build up sb..增强某人的体质 live/feed on靠…为生； 起来 cheer up(使)振作起来； 以…为食 up (使)高兴起来 point out指出 get up起床；起来 eat out出去吃 grow up成长；长大 (从… go out外出（娱乐） pick up搭载；捡起；接电话 out 里)出来 hang out闲逛；常去某处 完全， drink/,eat up喝完/吃完 look out小心；留神 彻底 use up用完；耗尽 take out拿出；取出 140 第二部分|语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 续表 续表 同一介 同一介 词义 常考短语 词义 常考短语 词/副词 词/副词 give up放弃 come over顺便来访 show up出现；露面 hang over悬挂 come up出现；被提及 fall over绊倒 over 其他 dress up打扮；乔装打扮 get over克服；恢复 take over接管 wake up睡醒；醒来；唤醒 turn over翻转 bring up提出；养育，培养 up 其他 cut up切碎，剁碎 2.同一动词型 hurry up赶快；急忙（做 同一动词型动词短语需要记住动词的本 源含义，然后介词/副词的含义可以通过对比 某事) 记忆来理解。 make up编造；组成；化妆 set up建立；设立；开办 look after照顾 take up占据；开始从事 look back回头看 look into调查；研究 agree/disagree with同意/ look like看起来像 不同意 look look forward to盼望；期望 compare with与…作 look up to钦佩；仰慕 比较 look around参观；环顾四周 play with和…玩 look down(upon/on)瞧不起；看低 和；同； share with和…分享 look through快速查看；浏览 跟 catch up with赶上；追上 put down放下 talk with…与…谈论 put out扑灭；熄灭 fall in love with喜欢上 put put up搭建；举起；挂起；张贴 with keep up with跟上 put into,/to good use好好利用某物 get along with与…和睦 相处；与…关系良好 take after(外貌或行为)像 begin/start with以…… take in吸入；吞入（体内） 用，以 开始 take place发生 end up with以…结束 take take action采取行动 take care当心；小心 come up with想出；提出 take care of照顾 (主意、计划、回答等) 其他 take part in参加 deal with解决，处理 help out with帮忙做… turn around转身 look over检查 turn in上交 再一次， turn turn into(使)变成 over go over仔细检查；复习 重复地 turn to转向；求助于 think over仔细考虑 日积月累：Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和奋才能抓住机遇。 141 中考冲刺英语 备考实战演练 I.完形填空 lesson.They understood that every act of A(2024邯郸一模改编) kindness,no matter how small,could 10 One day,a teacher decided to 1 her someone's life.From that day on,the students a lesson about kindness.She 2 students continued to spread kindness each student to bring a plastic bag full of wherever they went.They try their best to things they didn't want anymore. make the world a warmer and better place. The next day,the classroom was filled 1.A.teach B.ask with full bags.The teacher smiled and 3, C.show D.tell "Today,we are going to do something special 2.A.invited B.pushed with these bags.” C.allowed D.advised She took the students to a nearby park. 3.A.accepted B.said The teacher 4 the students to give their C.rode D.spoke bags to those who needed them most. 4.A.warned B.forced One boy,named Tom,was standing C.reminded D.encouraged there with his bag in his hand.The teacher 5.A.expected B.replied noticed and asked,"Tom,why don't you want C.refused D.filled to give away your bag?” 6.A.begin B.finish Tom 5,"But these are my oldest C.want D.happen toys.I don't think old toys are useful 7.A.make B.lend to others..” C.borrow D.see The teacher took his hand and said, 8.A.cried B.smiled "Kindness is not just about giving away C.shouted D.hid things you don't 6.It's about helping 9.A.imagine B.buy others and understanding their needs. C.bring D.take Sometimes,the smallest act of kindness can 10.A.separate B.manage 7 a big difference in someone's life. C.afford D.influence Tom thought for a moment and then B(2025成都中考改编) handed his bag to an old woman playing with Living in a new country is not easy,but a child nearby.The old woman 8 happily not for me.My experiences in China are not and thanked him. only about learning but also about kindness. As they left the park,the students I 1 from the UK to China and began realized that kindness was not just a word, to teach in a university.Many events like but a powerful force that could 9 joy to visits to museums and food festivals,were others. 2 for international students and teachers That day,the students learned a valuable to get used to the new environment.Through 42 第二部分语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 them,I 3 many new Chinese friends and 微拓展 learned more about their language and 1. What does the underlined word“penetrate'” culture.Gradually,I 4 the university and in Paragraph 2 probably mean? the city I work in.Everyone around me is A.Enter. B.Break. warm.They 5 me how to use a new app, C.Present. D.Force. took time to go to the bank with me and 2. What is the best title for the text? helped me enter the school with the QR code. A.My Teaching Job in a University One day,my family and I 6 shopping. B.My Life in China When we 7 to our apartment,we couldn't C.Chinese Apps and QR Codes penetrate it because the electronic lock did D.Problems with Electronic Locks not work.Soon,the manager of the building Ⅱ.短文填空 came with the master key.He tried his best Lily's birthday is next week,and we but 8.He called a maintenance worker want to have a surprise party for her.We (维修工)to help and9 with us until the need to work 1. the plan carefully door was opened. so she doesn't find 2. The care I have 10 makes me feel at First,Mia will pick Lily 3. on home.Thanks to everyone around me,my life the day,asking her to go shopping-this will in a new environment is less hard. keep her busy.Meanwhile,the rest of us will 1.A.flew B.travelled fix 4. the classroom with balloons. C.moved D.returned We also need to look 5. the food: 2.A.held B.organized cakes,snacks,and drinks.If we run out C.prepared D.designed 6. time,we can ask Mrs.Lee 3.A.met B.made 7. help.But let's not give C.saved D.found easily-we can do this！ 4.A.looked for B.fitted into Yesterday,I tried to call 9. a C.got away from D.ran out of bakery to order the cake,but it was closed. 5.A.taught B.showed I11go10. later to make a call.Tom C.explained D.told said he'd put together a playlist of Lily's 6.A.came in B.took up favorite songs. C.put off D.went out Wait-what if Lily refuses to go shopping? 7.A.returned B.went We might have to call 11. the party. C.came D.entered No,let's not think 12. that.Let's 8.A.continued B.failed carry on with the plan! C.started D.refused On the day,when Mia brings Lily back, 9.A.shared B.work we'll shout 13. “Surprise！”loudly. C.stayed D.regretted I'm sure she'll be just 14. joy.After 10.A.given B.received the party,we'll clear 15. the rubbish C.needed D.experienced and thank everyone for coming. 日积月累：A year's plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。 3