内容正文:
Units 1~3 单词短语句型语法(期中复习知识清单)
Unit 1 Every Day
一、核心词汇重点单词及变形
(一)名词 n.(1—23)
1.
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1.daily 【注:贴合单元归类补充:日常事物】
2.routine 常规,正常顺序
3.homework (学生的) 家庭作业
4.museum 博物馆
5.volleyball 排球运动
6.badminton 羽毛球运动
7.tennis 网球
8.something 某事,某物
9.pianist 钢琴弹奏者,钢琴家
10.officer (政府或大机构的) 官员高级职员
11.restaurant 餐馆,餐厅
12.firefighter 消防队员
13.danger 危险,风险
14.train 火车,列车
15.firefighting (作为职业从事的) 消防,灭火
16.communication 表达,交流,交际,传递
17.joke 笑话玩笑
18.team (一起工作的) 组,班
19.rest 休息时间,睡眠时间
20.everyone 每人,人人,所有人
21.leave 【拓展名词义:假期】
22.save 【拓展名词义:储蓄】
23.practice 【拓展名词义:练习】
(二)动词 v.(vt./vi.)(24—32)
24.
24.leave 离开(某人或某处)
25.hang 悬挂
26.drive 驾车送(人);驾驶,开车
27.save 救,救助;储蓄;节省
28.train 训练,培训,接受训练
29.practise 练习,实习,训练
30.laugh 笑,发笑
31.rest 休息,放松
32.stay 停留,待;保持
(三)形容词 adj.(33—36)
33.
33.daily 每日的,日常的
34.important 重要的,有重大影响的
35.dangerous 有危险的、不安全的
36.meaningful 严肃的,重要的,重大的
(四)代词 pron.(37—39)
37.
38. something 某事,某物
39. other 另外;其他;另一个
40. everyone 每人,人人,所有人
41.
(五)副词 adv.(40)
40. later 后来,以后,其后,随后
(六)连词 conj.(41)
41. whenever 在任何... 的时候,无论何时,在任何・・的情况下
必背短语
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(一)名词性短语
1.
2. daily routine(日常惯例;日常作息)
3. after-school activities(课外活动)
4. personal belongings(个人物品)
5. part-time job(兼职工作)
6.
(二)动词性短语
1.
1.get up(起床)
2.get dressed(穿衣服)
3.clean one's teeth(刷牙)
4.have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚饭)
5.leave for school(动身去学校)
6.start lessons(开始上课)
7.hang out with friends(和朋友闲逛)
8.do homework(做家庭作业)
9.play the piano/guitar/violin
(弹钢琴/吉他 / 小提琴)
10.listen to music(听音乐)
11.play sports(做运动;篮球 / 羽毛球 /等)
12.go to an after-school club(参加课外俱乐部)
13.have a shower(洗澡)
14.put out fires(灭火)
15.save people from danger(从危险中救人)
16.work in shifts(轮班工作)
17.be on duty(值班;值勤)
18.check equipment(检查设备)
19.practise firefighting skills(练习消防技能)
20.train for emergencies(应急训练)
21.look after patients(照顾病人)
22.take care of(照顾;照料)
23.take photos(拍照)
24.come back home(回家)
25.chat online(网上聊天)
26.keep safe(保证安全)
27.work closely with(与…… 紧密合作)
28.be proud of(为…… 感到骄傲)
29.be close to(靠近;接近)
重点句型
(一)主 + 系 + 表(S+V+P)
1. Every day is new and meaningful.(每一天都是崭新且有意义的)
2. My favourite after-school activity is playing basketball with my classmates.(我最喜欢的课外活动是和同学一起打篮球)
(二)主 + 谓 + 宾(S+V+O)
1. What do you usually do every day?(你每天通常做什么?)
2. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. and leave for school at 7:30 a.m.(我通常早上 7 点起床,7 点 30 分动身去学校)
3. Lessons always start at 8 o’clock and I’m never late.(课程总是 8 点开始,我从不迟到)
4. I often go to the Art Club.(我经常去艺术俱乐部)
5. Firefighters put out fires, save people from burning buildings and handle emergencies.(消防员灭火、从燃烧的建筑物中救人并处理紧急情况)
6. When my uncle is on duty, he gets up at 6:00 a.m. and arrives at the fire station by 7:30.(我叔叔值班时,早上 6 点起床,7 点 30 分前到达消防站)
7. Emergency calls can come in at any time.(紧急呼叫可能随时打来)
8. She shows visitors around the shelter and helps take care of the animals.(她带访客参观收容所,并帮忙照顾动物)
9. How do you usually come to school? I usually walk to school.(你通常怎么去上学?我通常步行去上学)
10. My family has a happy daily life. We often have dinner together and chat about our day.(我们家的日常生活很幸福,我们经常一起吃晚饭,聊聊一天的事情)
11. Firefighters risk their lives to protect others.(消防员冒着生命危险保护他人)
(三)There be 存在句(特殊基础句型)
1. In the afternoon, there are a lot of after-school activities for us to choose from.(下午有很多课外活动供我们选择)
(四)It 固定特殊句型(It’s + adj. + to do sth)
1. It's important to have a regular daily routine to keep healthy.(有规律的日常作息对保持健康很重要)
2. It's a busy job.(这份工作很忙)
(五)并列句(and/but 连接简单句)
1. For me, every day is exciting and I can learn new things.(对我来说,每一天都很精彩,我能学到新东西)
2. Emergency calls can come in at any time, so firefighters must stay ready.(紧急呼叫可能随时打来,所以消防员必须时刻待命)
3. It's a busy job, but my uncle is proud to keep the city safe.(这份工作很忙,但我叔叔为能守护城市安全而自豪)
(六)含原因状语从句(because 引导复合句)
1. I often go to the Art Club because I like drawing pictures.(我经常去艺术俱乐部,因为我喜欢画画)
2. For me, every day is exciting because I can learn new things.(对我来说,每一天都很精彩,因为我能学到新东西)
3. Firefighters are heroes because they risk their lives to protect others.(消防员是英雄,因为他们冒着生命危险保护他人)
(七)含时间状语从句(when/if 引导复合句)
1. When my uncle is on duty, he gets up at 6:00 a.m. and arrives at the fire station by 7:30.(我叔叔值班时,早上 6 点起床,7 点 30 分前到达消防站)
2. Every day is new and meaningful if we know how to cherish it.(只要我们懂得珍惜,每一天都是崭新且有意义的)
(八)特殊疑问固定句型
1. What's your secret to balancing schoolwork and after-school activities?(你平衡学业和课外活动的秘诀是什么?)
语法梳理
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一般现在时
1. 核心含义
① 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。② 表示客观真理、自然规律。③ 表示现在存在的状态、身份。
2. 必背时间标志词
① 频度副词:always / usually / often / sometimes/ seldom / never / hardly ever
② 日常时间状语:every (day / morning / afternoon / evening / week / month / year)/on (weekdays / weekends)
in the morning / in the afternoon
3. 三大句式结构
✅ 肯定句
非三单:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他(例:I read English...)
三单:主语 + 动词三单 + 其他(例:She has lunch...)
❌ 否定句
非三单:主语 + don't + 动词原形(例:I don't read...)
三单:主语 + doesn't + 动词原形(例:She doesn't have...)
❓ 一般疑问句
非三单:Do + 主语 + 动词原形?(例:Do you read...?)
三单:Does + 主语 + 动词原形?(例:Does she have...?)
4. 基础用法与例句
表习惯动作:She gets up at five every morning.
表客观真理:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
表现有状态:Her father works in a factory. / We have friends all over the world.
5. 2 个特殊必考用法
① 主将从现:时间 / 条件从句中,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时。
例句:I'll go shopping after I finish my homework.
例句:We'll swim if it doesn't rain.
② 真理永不变:宾语从句是客观真理,无论主句什么时态,从句永远用一般现在时。
例句:The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.
6. 秒杀口诀(必背)
常做、真理、现状态,就用一般现在时;三单动词要变化,否问 don't/doesn't 来帮忙;
主将从现记牢固,真理时态永不变;频度时间记全面,every/in/on 不遗漏
单元写作
情境一:我的校园日常作息(贴合单元学生在校生活)
写作情境:某英文校园周报开展「My School Daily Life」征文活动,请你投稿介绍自己平日里在校的时间安排、常做的事,以及对规律校园生活的感受。
提示词语:usually, start, homework, after-school activities, happy, busy
提示问题:
1. What do you usually do at school every day?
2. How do you feel about your school life?
参考范文(78 词,七年级难度)
My school daily life is busy but great. I usually get up early and go to school on time. Our lessons start at 8 o'clock. I have Chinese, English and other subjects in class. After school, I join after-school clubs and play sports with my classmates. When I get home, I finish my homework carefully every day. I think a regular school life helps me grow. I always feel happy and full every day.
情境二:一家人的一日生活(贴合单元家庭全员日常 + 生活感悟)
写作情境:你的英语老师让大家分享「A Day of My Family」,向全班介绍家人一天分别做什么,谈谈忙碌生活的意义与自己的想法。
提示词语:family, busy, work, housework, proud, meaningful
提示问题:
1. What do your family members do every day?
2. What do you think of their busy life?
参考范文(80 词,七年级难度)
My family has a busy but nice day every day. My parents go to work early to do their jobs. My grandma cleans our house and cooks nice food for us. My little sister reads books in her free time. I study hard and help with housework after finishing study. Everyone has their own work to do. Our life is tidy and regular. I feel warm and proud of my family. I know our busy life is very meaningful.
情境三:我的精彩周末时光(贴合单元邮件周末分享 + 邀请游玩话题)
写作情境:某英文交友平台征集「My Happy Weekend」短文,请你写文介绍自己周末的安排:起居、学习、玩耍、交友活动,写出内心感受。
提示词语:weekend, get up, housework, play, museum, relaxed
提示问题:
1. How do you spend your Saturday and Sunday?
2. How do you feel about your weekend?
参考范文(79 词,七年级难度)
I always have a great weekend. On weekends, I get up a little late. I have breakfast first, then I help my parents do some housework. After that, I finish my weekend homework carefully. Sometimes I go to the museum or the park with my friends. We talk and play happily together. I enjoy my free time very much. It makes me relaxed. A nice weekend gives me energy for the coming school days.
Unit 2 Food and Health
重点单词及变形
(一) 名词 n.(1—37)
1.
1.pear 梨
2.watermelon 西瓜
3.carrot 胡萝卜
4.cabbage 卷心菜
5.beef 牛肉
6.pork 猪肉
7.mutton 羊肉
8.butter 黄油
9.porridge 粥
10.pie 馅饼
11.chip 炸薯条
12.biscuit 饼干
13.corn 玉米
14.tofu 豆腐
15.cookie 曲奇饼
16.cheese 奶酪
17.chocolate 巧克力
18.sandwich 三明治
19.choice 选择
20.meal 一餐,一顿饭
21.café 咖啡馆
22.menu 菜单
23.hamburger 汉堡包
24.pizza 比萨饼
25.hot dog 热狗
26.salad 沙拉
27.cola 可乐
28.coffee 咖啡
29.sir 先生
30.piece 片,块
31.bean 豆
32.yogurt 酸奶
33.guide 指南
34.salt 盐
35.oil 食用油
36.fat 脂肪
37.energy 精力
38.dish 菜肴
(二) 动词 v.(vt./vi.)(39—46)
39.
39.own 拥有
40.cost 花费
41.serve 提供,端上
42.order 点(菜)
43.grow 生长,长大
44.add 增加,添加
45.smell 闻起来
46.taste 尝起来
(三) 形容词 adj.(47—51)
47.
47.large 大的,大型号的
48.correct 正确的
49.fit 健康的,健壮的
50.own 自己的
51.healthy 健康的
(四) 代词 pron.(52—54)
52.
52.own 自己的
53.theirs 他们的
54.anything 任何事物
(五) 副词 adv.(55—57)
55.
55.healthily 健康地
56.however 然而
57.else 其他,别的
(六) 情态动词 / 介词(58—59)
58.
58.would 愿意,想要
59.through 穿过,通
必背短语
(一)名词性短语
1.
1.packed lunch 自备午餐
2.school dinner 学校午餐
3.healthy diet 健康饮食
4.balanced diet 均衡饮食
5.fast food 快餐
6.everyday food 日常食物
7.soft drink 软饮料
8.fried food 油炸食品
9.fresh fruit 新鲜水果
10.natural food 天然食物
11.ready-made food 预制食品
12.table manners 餐桌礼仪
(二)动词性短语
1.
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. a bowl of 一碗
4. add…to… 把…… 加到…… 里
5. stay fit 保持健康
6. take care of 照顾
7. look after 照顾
8. prepare food 准备食物
9. taste good 味道好
10. smell amazing 闻起来很香
11. be good for 对…… 有益
12. make…strong 使…… 强壮
13. cut into pieces 切成小块
14. lose weight 减肥
15. put on weight 增重
16. have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
17. pay for 付钱
18. carry out 执行
19. plenty of 大量,充足
重点句型
(按句式分类整理)
(一)主 + 系 + 表(S+V+P)
1. School dinners are very healthy. 学校午餐很健康。
2. Fruit and vegetables help our body stay fit. 水果蔬菜帮助我们保持健康。
3. It’s not good to eat too much fat. 吃太多脂肪不好。
(二)主 + 谓 + 宾(S+V+O)
1. What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么?
2. I usually have porridge, an egg and some vegetables. 我通常喝粥、吃鸡蛋和蔬菜。
3. We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. 我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。
4. I try to encourage her to eat more vegetables. 我尽力鼓励她多吃蔬菜。
5. Eating well can help us study better. 吃得好能帮我们更好地学习。
(三)There be 存在句
1. There are many different kinds of food in the world. 世界上有很多种食物。
(四)It 固定特殊句型(It’s + adj. + to do sth)
1. It is important to eat a balanced diet every day. 每天均衡饮食很重要。
2. It’s not good to eat too much sugar. 吃太多糖不好。
3. It’s important to wash hands before eating. 饭前洗手很重要。
(五)并列句(and /but 连接)
1. Fast food is convenient, but it’s not good for our health. 快餐方便但不健康。
2. We talk about our day while eating. 我们边吃边聊一天的事。
(六)含原因状语从句(because)
1. School dinners are healthy because they have vegetables. 学校午餐健康因为有蔬菜。
2. I never drink cola because they are unhealthy. 我不喝可乐因为不健康。
(七)情景交际句型(点餐 / 建议)
1. Can I take your order? 您可以点菜了吗?
2. I’d like to have noodles and juice. 我想要面条和果汁。
3. How do you make tomato and egg stir-fry? 你怎么做西红柿炒鸡蛋?
语法梳理
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(一)可数名词单复数
1. 一般加 -s:map → maps
2. s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 -es:bus → buses
3. 辅音 + y → 变 y 为 i 加 -es:family → families
4. f/fe 结尾变 v 加 -es:knife → knives
5. 以 o 结尾:黑人英雄土豆番茄加 -es,其余加 -s
不规则变化
man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth
child—children, mouse—mice
单复同形
Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer, sheep
不可数名词
weather, bread, work, money, homework
(二)名词所有格
1. ’s 所有格(有生命):my father’s car
2. 复数以 s 结尾只加 ’:Teachers’ Day
3. of 所有格(无生命):a map of China
4. 双重所有格:a friend of my father’s
(三)It is + 形容词 + (for/of sb.) + to do sth.
· 形容事情用 for:It’s important for us to keep healthy.
· 形容人品用 of:It’s kind of you to help me.
四、基数词用法:表示年龄、年份、时间、号码、距离、数量。
单元写作
情境一:我的健康饮食习惯(贴合单元饮食主题)
写作情境:英文网站开展 “Healthy Eating” 征文,请你介绍饮食习惯与看法。
提示词语:vegetables, fruit, junk food, healthy, important
提示问题:
1. What do you usually eat every day?
2. Why are healthy eating habits important?
参考范文
Healthy eating habits are very important for us. I have good eating habits in my daily life. I usually eat plenty of fresh vegetables and different kinds of fruit every day. I also eat eggs and drink milk for breakfast. I seldom drink cola or coffee and I never eat too much junk food. A healthy and balanced diet keeps me strong and fit. It gives me enough energy and helps me study better at school. I think everyone should keep healthy eating habits to live a happy and healthy life.
情境二:介绍一顿健康餐(贴合单元食谱主题)
写作情境:班级分享 “My Healthy Meal”,介绍你常吃的健康一餐。
提示词语:meal, vegetables, meat, fruit, delicious, fit
提示问题:
1. What is your healthy meal?
2. Why do you like it?
参考范文
My favourite healthy meal is tomato and egg noodles with vegetables. It is easy to make and very delicious. I use fresh tomatoes, two eggs and some green vegetables to cook it. I do not add too much salt or oil. This healthy meal gives me enough energy for the whole afternoon. It keeps me active and fit. I think simple and natural food is really good for our body. I often eat it for lunch or dinner at home.
情境三:如何保持健康饮食(贴合单元健康建议)
写作情境:校刊征文 “How to Keep Healthy”,给同学提饮食建议。
提示词语:diet, fresh, different, fit, energy
提示问题:
1. What should we eat to stay healthy?
2. What should we not eat too much?
参考范文
It is very important for us to keep healthy. To stay fit, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day. We can also eat some meat, eggs, milk and beans to get enough energy. We should not eat too much fast food, fried food or sweet food like chocolate and candies. It is necessary to have a balanced diet. Good eating habits can make us strong and help us live a happy and healthy life.
Unit 3 Rain and Shine
重点单词变形
(一) 名词 n.(1—32)
1.
2. degree 度,度数
3. Celsius 摄氏温度
4. temperature 温度,气温
5. snowman 雪人
6. picnic 野餐
7. centre 中心,活动中心
8. forecast 预测,预报
9. sweater 毛衣
10. overcoat 长大衣
11. glove 手套
12. scarf 围巾
13. sunglasses 太阳镜
14. T-shirt T 恤衫
15. shorts 短裤
16. trainer 运动鞋
17. human 人类
18. plant 植物
19. insect 昆虫
20. fog 雾
21. highway 公路
22. accident 事故
23. storm 暴风雨
24. change 改变,变化
25. farming 务农,农场经营
26. event 大事,公开活动
27. sunshine 阳光
28. raindrop 雨点
29. storm 暴风雨
30. plan 计划
31. event 事件
32. farming 农业
33. solar term 节气
(二) 动词 v.(vt./vi.)(33—43)
33.
34. build 建筑,建造
35. hold 拿着,抓住,抱住
36. affect 影响
37. behave 表现
38. die 死,死亡,凋谢
39. avoid 避免,防止
40. change 变化,变更
41. prepare 准备
42. pay off 成功;奏效
43. keep track of 了解…… 动态
44. travel around 四处旅行
(三) 形容词 adj.(44—56)
44.
45. snowy 下雪多的
46. rainy 阴雨的,多雨的
47. international 国际的
48. low 低的
49. high 高的
50. freezing 极冷的
51. wet 湿的,有雨的
52. gentle 温和的,温柔的
53. bright 明亮的
54. dark 黑暗的
55. thick 厚的,浓的
56. sudden 突然的
57. outdoor 户外的
58. indoor 室内的
59. fresh 清新的
60. calm 镇静的
61. peaceful 平静的
62. lucky 幸运的
63. able 能够
(四) 代词 det./pron.(57—58)
57.
58. whatever 任何事物
59. most 大多数,几乎所有
(五) 副词 adv.(59—60)
59.
60. warmly 温暖地,暖和地
61. besides 除…… 之外
(六) 介词 / 前缀(61)
61. minus 零下
重点短语
(一)名词性短语
1.
2. weather forecast 天气预报
3. strong wind 大风
4. thick fog 浓雾
5. heavy rain 大雨
6. 24 solar terms 二十四节气
7. natural world 自然界
8. seasonal changes 季节变化
(二)动词性短语
1.
2. build a snowman 堆雪人
3. have a picnic 野餐
4. fly a kite 放风筝
5. stay at home 待在家里
6. hold an umbrella 撑伞
7. keep warm 保暖
8. keep dry 保持干燥
9. avoid accidents 避免事故
10. stop outdoor events 停止户外活动
11. prepare for 为…… 做准备
12. get through the day 度过一天
13. all year round 全年
14. pay off 成功;奏效
15. keep track of 了解…… 的动态
16. travel around 四处旅行
17. according to 根据
18. in different seasons 在不同季节
重点句型
(按句式分类整理)
(一)主 + 系 + 表(S+V+P)
1. It's sunny and warm today. 今天晴朗温暖。
2. It is dangerous to drive in thick fog. 大雾天开车很危险。
3. Walking in the rain makes me feel calm and peaceful. 在雨中散步让我平静安宁。
(二)主 + 谓 + 宾(S+V+O)
1. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
2. We can fly kites on windy days. 我们可以在有风的日子放风筝。
3. Weather affects humans, animals and plants. 天气影响人类、动物和植物。
4. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. 我们不能改变天气,但能做好准备。
(三)There be 存在句
1. There are different kinds of weather in different seasons. 不同季节有不同天气。
(四)It 固定特殊句型(It’s + adj. + to do sth)
1. It's important to check the weather forecast before a trip. 旅行前查看天气预报很重要。
2. It’s not good to play outside in heavy rain. 大雨天在外面玩耍不好。
(五)并列句(and /but/so 连接)
1. It's hot in Sydney, so people are enjoying themselves at the beach. 悉尼很热,所以人们在海滩玩。
2. The weather changes quickly, but we can still have fun. 天气变化快,但我们依然能玩得开心。
(六)含原因状语从句(because)
1. Foggy weather is dangerous because it reduces visibility. 雾天危险,因为能见度降低。
2. I like spring because it’s warm and nice. 我喜欢春天,因为温暖宜人。
(七)含时间状语从句(when)
1. Don't forget to take an umbrella when it's rainy. 下雨时别忘了带伞。
2. When winter comes, the weather becomes cold and snowy. 冬天来临时,天气寒冷多雪。
(八)情景交际 / 特殊疑问句型
1. How’s the weather today? 今天天气如何?
2. How does the weather affect your daily activities? 天气如何影响你的日常活动?
语法梳理
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一、现在进行时
1. 基本含义
表示此刻 / 现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing
2. 句型结构
· 肯定句:主语 + be + doing + 其他
· 否定句:主语 + be + not + doing + 其他
· 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + doing…?
· 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing…?
3. 标志词
now, look, listen, at the moment, these days, It’s + 时间点
4. 特殊用法
· 表即将发生的计划:leave, come, go, arrive
· 与 always 连用表情绪:He is always asking questions.
二、一般现在时 VS 现在进行时
· 一般现在时:经常、习惯、真理
· 现在进行时:正在做、现阶段在做
· 标志词:every day /usually/often VS now /look/listen
单元写作
情境一:描述当地天气与活动(贴合单元天气主题)
写作情境:英文网站征集 “The Weather in My City”,介绍你所在城市的天气及常做活动。
提示词语:weather, sunny, rainy, warm, activity, happy
提示问题:
1. What’s the weather like in your city?
2. What do you usually do on different days?
参考范文(82 词)
The weather in my city is very nice. In spring, it is warm and sunny. We can fly kites and have a picnic in the park. In summer, it is hot and sometimes rainy. We often go swimming and enjoy cold drinks. In autumn, it is cool and dry. We can walk outside and pick fruit. In winter, it is cold but not very snowy. I like the weather here and I can do many different activities to stay happy.
情境二:天气影响我的日常生活(贴合单元天气与生活主题)
写作情境:班级分享 “Weather and My Daily Life”,介绍天气如何影响你的日常安排。
提示词语:weather, affect, activity, stay at home, prepare, important
提示问题:
1. How does weather affect your daily activities?
2. What do you do to prepare for different weather?
参考范文(81 词)
Weather affects my daily life a lot. On sunny days, I play sports and go to the park with my friends. On rainy or foggy days, I stay at home to read books and do my homework. I always check the weather forecast first. I take an umbrella when it rains and wear warm clothes on cold days. It is important to prepare for different weather so I can stay safe and happy every day.
情境三:介绍我最喜欢的季节与天气(贴合单元季节与感受)
写作情境:英文博客征集 “My Favourite Season”,介绍你最喜欢的季节、天气及理由。
提示词语:season, weather, warm, cool, outdoor, wonderful
提示问题:
1. What’s your favourite season?
2. Why do you like it?
参考范文(80 词)
My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm and sunny. The trees turn green and flowers come out. I can do many outdoor activities. I often fly kites, go for a walk and have picnics with my family or friends. The weather is not too hot or too cold. It makes me feel relaxed and energetic. I think spring is the most wonderful season of the year.
$Units 1~3 单词短语句型语法(期中复习知识清单)
Unit 1 Every Day
(一) 名词 n.(1—23)重点单词及变形
1.
1.______________ 【日常事物】
2.______________ 常规,正常顺序
3.______________ (学生的) 家庭作业
4.______________ 博物馆
5.______________ 排球运动
6.______________ 羽毛球运动
7.______________ 网球
8.______________ 某事,某物
9.______________ 钢琴弹奏者,钢琴家
10.______________ (政府或大机构的) 官员高级职员
11.______________ 餐馆,餐厅
12.______________ 消防队员
13.______________ 危险,风险
14.______________ 火车,列车
15.______________ (作为职业从事的) 消防,灭火
16.______________ 表达,交流,交际,传递
17.______________ 笑话玩笑
18.______________ (一起工作的) 组,班
19.______________ 休息时间,睡眠时间
20.______________ 每人,人人,所有人
21.______________ 【拓展名词义:假期】
22.______________ 【拓展名词义:储蓄】
23.______________ 【拓展名词义:练习】
(二) 动词 v.(vt./vi.)(24—32)
24.
24.______________ 离开(某人或某处)
25.______________ 悬挂
26.______________ 驾车送(人);驾驶,开车
27.______________ 救,救助;储蓄;节省
28.______________ 训练,培训,接受训练
29.______________ 练习,实习,训练
30.______________ 笑,发笑
31.______________ 休息,放松
32.______________ 停留,待;保持
(三) 形容词 adj.(33—36)
33.
33.______________ 每日的,日常的
34.______________ 重要的,有重大影响的
35.______________ 有危险的、不安全的
36.______________ 严肃的,重要的,重大的
(四) 代词 pron.(37—39)
37.
37.______________ 某事,某物
38.______________ 另外;其他;另一个
39.______________ 每人,人人,所有人
(五) 副词 adv.(40)
40.______________ 后来,以后,其后,随后
(六) 连词 conj.(41)
41.______________ 在任何... 的时候,无论何时,在任何・・的情况下
必背短语
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(一)名词性短语
1.______________ ______________(日常惯例;日常作息)
2.______________ ______________(课外活动)
3.______________ ______________(个人物品)
4.______________ ______________(兼职工作)
(二)动词性短语
1.______________ ______________(起床)
2.______________ ______________(穿衣服)
3.______________ ______________ ______________(刷牙)
4.______________ ______________(吃早 / 午 / 晚饭)
5.______________ ______________ ______________(动身去学校)
6.______________ ______________(开始上课)
7.______________ ______________ ______________ ______________(和朋友闲逛)
8.______________ ______________(做家庭作业)
9.______________ ______________(弹钢琴 / 吉他 / 小提琴)
10.______________ ______________ ______________(听音乐)
11.______________ ______________(做运动;篮球 / 羽毛球 / 等)
12.______________ ______________ ______________ ______________(参加课外俱乐部)
13.______________ ______________ ______________(洗澡)
14.______________ ______________ ______________(灭火)
15.______________ ______________ ______________ ______________(从危险中救人)
16.______________ ______________ ______________(轮班工作)
17.______________ ______________ ______________(值班;值勤)
18.______________ ______________(检查设备)
19.______________ ______________ ______________(练习消防技能)
20.______________ ______________ ______________(应急训练)
21.______________ ______________ ______________(照顾病人)
22.______________ ______________ ______________(照顾;照料)
23.______________ ______________(拍照)
24.______________ ______________ ______________(回家)
25.______________ ______________(网上聊天)
26.______________ ______________(保证安全)
27.______________ ______________ ______________(与…… 紧密合作)
28.______________ ______________ ______________(为…… 感到骄傲)
29.______________ ______________ ______________(靠近;接近)
重点句型
(按句式分类默写)
(一)主系表结构
1.每一天都是崭新且有意义的。Every day is ______ and ______.
2.我最喜欢的课外活动是和同学一起打篮球。
My favourite after-school activity is ______ ______ with my ______.
3.这份工作是忙碌且重要的。
This job is ______ and ______.
4.消防员是勇敢且无私的。
Firefighters are ______ and ______.
(二)主谓宾结构
1.你每天通常做什么?What do you usually ______ every ______?
2.我通常早上七点起床,七点半动身去学校。
I usually ______ up at 7:00 a.m. and ______ for school at 7:30 a.m.
3.课程总是八点开始,我从不迟到。
Lessons always ______ at 8 o’clock and I’m never ______.
4.我经常去艺术俱乐部。I often ______ to the ______ ______.
5.消防员灭火、从燃烧的建筑物中救人并处理紧急情况。
______ ______ ______ fires, ______ people from ______ buildings and ______ emergencies.
6.我叔叔值班时,早上六点起床,七点半前到达消防站。
When my ______ is on ______, he ______ up at 6:00 a.m. and ______ at the ______ by 7:30.
7.紧急呼叫可能随时打来。
______ ______ can ______ in at any ______.
8.她带访客参观收容所,并帮忙照顾动物。
She ______ ______ around the ______ and ______ take care of the ______.
9.你通常怎么去上学?我通常步行去上学。
How do you usually ______ to school? I usually ______ to school.
10.我们家的日常生活很幸福,我们经常一起吃晚饭,聊聊一天的事情。
My ______ ______ a happy ______ ______. We often ______ ______ together and ______ about our day.
11.消防员冒着生命危险保护他人。______ ______ their ______ to ______ others.
(三)There be 存在句
1.下午有很多课后活动供我们选择。
In the afternoon, there ______ a lot of ______ ______ for us to ______ ______.
(四)It 固定句型(中文提示 → 英文默写)
有规律的日常作息对保持健康很重要。
It's ______ to ______ a ______ ______ ______ to ______ ______.
2.这是一份忙碌的工作。It's a ______ ______.
(五)并列句(and /but)
1.对我来说,每一天都很精彩,我能学到新东西。
For me, every day is ______ and I can ______ ______ ______.
2.紧急呼叫可能随时打来,所以消防员必须时刻待命。
______ ______ can come in at any time, ______ ______ must ______ ______.
3.这份工作很忙,但我叔叔为能守护城市安全而自豪。
It's a ______ ______, but my ______ is ______ to ______ the ______ ______.
(六)原因状语从句(because)(中文提示 → 英文默写)
1.我经常去艺术俱乐部,因为我喜欢画画。
I often go to the ______ ______ ______ I like ______ ______.
2.对我来说,每一天都很精彩,因为我能学到新东西。
For me, every day is ______ ______ I can ______ ______ ______.
3.消防员是英雄,因为他们冒着生命危险保护他人。
______ are ______ ______ they ______ their ______ to ______ others.
(七)时间状语从句(when /if)
1.我叔叔值班时,早上六点起床,七点半前到达消防站。
______ my ______ is on ______, he ______ up at 6:00 a.m. and ______ at the ______ by 7:30.
2.只要我们懂得珍惜,每一天都是崭新且有意义的。
Every day is ______ and ______ ______ we know how to ______ it.
(八)特殊疑问句型
1.你平衡学业和课后活动的秘诀是什么?
What's your ______ to ______ ______ and ______ ______?
语法梳理
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一般现在时
1. 核心含义
① 表示经常性、习惯性的______________。② 表示客观真理、自然______________。③ 表示现在存在的______________、身份。
2. 必背时间标志词
① 频度副词:always /______________/often /______________/seldom /______________/hardly ever
② 日常时间状语:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三大句式结构:每条横线一个单词
✅ 肯定句
非三单:主语 + ______________ ______________ + 其他(例:I read English...)
三单:主语 + ______________ ______________ + 其他(例:She has lunch...)
❌ 否定句
非三单:主语 + ______________ + 动词原形(例:I don't read...)
三单:主语 + ______________ + 动词原形(例:She doesn't have...)
❓ 一般疑问句
非三单:______________ + 主语 + 动词原形?(例:Do you read...?)
三单:______________ + 主语 + 动词原形?(例:Does she have...?)
3. 基础用法与例句
表习惯动作:______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ .
表客观真理: ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ .
表现有状态: ______________ ______________ ______________. / ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
4. 2 个特殊必考用法
① 主将从现:时间 / 条件从句中,主句______________时,从句用______________。
例句:______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ .
例句: ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ .
② 真理永不变:宾语从句是客观真理,无论主句什么时态,从句永远用。
例句:______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
5. 秒杀口诀(必背)
______________,就用一般现在时;______________要变化,否问______________来帮忙;
______________记牢固,______________永不变;______________记全面,______________不遗漏
单元写作
(只留标题,全文横线默写)
情境一:我的校园日常作息
写作情境:某英文校园周报开展「My School Daily Life」征文活动,请你投稿介绍自己平日里在校的时间安排、常做的事,以及对规律校园生活的感受。
提示词语:usually, start, homework, after-school activities, happy, busy
提示问题:
1. What do you usually do at school every day?
2. How do you feel about your school life?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
情境二:一家人的一日生活
写作情境:你的英语老师让大家分享「A Day of My Family」,向全班介绍家人一天分别做什么,谈谈忙碌生活的意义与自己的想法。
提示词语:family, busy, work, housework, proud, meaningful
提示问题:
1. What do your family members do every day?
2. What do you think of their busy life?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
情境三:我的精彩周末时光
写作情境:某英文交友平台征集「My Happy Weekend」短文,请你写文介绍自己周末的安排:起居、学习、玩耍、交友活动,写出内心感受。
提示词语:weekend, get up, housework, play, museum, relaxed
提示问题:
1. How do you spend your Saturday and Sunday?
2. How do you feel about your weekend?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Food and Health
重点单词及变形
(一) 名词 n.(1—37)
1.
1.______________ 梨
2.______________ 西瓜
3.______________ 胡萝卜
4.______________ 卷心菜
5.______________ 牛肉
6.______________ 猪肉
7.______________ 羊肉
8.______________ 黄油
9.______________ 粥
10.______________ 馅饼
11.______________ 炸薯条
12.______________ 饼干
13.______________ 玉米
14.______________ 豆腐
15.______________ 曲奇饼
16.______________ 奶酪
17.______________ 巧克力
18.______________ 三明治
19.______________ 选择
20.______________ 一餐,一顿饭
21.______________ 咖啡馆
22.______________ 菜单
23.______________ 汉堡包
24.______________ 比萨饼
25.______________ 热狗
26.______________ 沙拉
27.______________ 可乐
28.______________ 咖啡
29.______________ 先生
30.______________ 片,块
31.______________ 豆
32.______________ 酸奶
33.______________ 指南
34.______________ 盐
35.______________ 食用油
36.______________ 脂肪
37.______________ 精力
38.______________ 菜肴
(二) 动词 v.(vt./vi.)(39—46)
39.
39.______________ 拥有
40.______________ 花费
41.______________ 提供,端上
42.______________ 点(菜)
43.______________ 生长,长大
44.______________ 增加,添加
45.______________ 闻起来
46.______________ 尝起来
(三) 形容词 adj.(47—51)
47.
47.______________ 大的,大型号的
48.______________ 正确的
49.______________ 健康的,健壮的
50.______________ 自己的
51.______________ 健康的
(四) 代词 pron.(52—54)
52.
52.______________ 自己的
53.______________ 他们的
54.______________ 任何事物
(五) 副词 adv.(55—57)
55.
55.______________ 健康地
56.______________ 然而
57.______________ 其他,别的
(六) 情态动词 / 介词(58—59)
58.
58.______________ 愿意,想要
59.______________ 穿过,通
必背短语
(一)名词性短语
1.______________ ______________ 自备午餐
2.______________ ______________ 学校午餐
3.______________ ______________ 健康饮食
4.______________ ______________ 均衡饮食
5.______________ ______________ 快餐
6.______________ ______________ 日常食物
7.______________ ______________ 软饮料
8.______________ ______________ 油炸食品
9.______________ ______________ 新鲜水果
10.______________ ______________ 天然食物
11.______________ ______________ 预制食品
12.______________ ______________ 餐桌礼仪
(二)动词性短语
1.______________ ______________ ______________ 点菜
2.______________ ______________ ______________ 一碗
3.______________…to… 把…… 加到…… 里
4.______________ ______________ 保持健康
5.______________ ______________ ______________ 照顾
6.______________ ______________ 照顾
7.______________ ______________ 准备食物
8.______________ ______________ 味道好
9.______________ ______________ 闻起来很香
10.______________ ______________ ______________ 对…… 有益
11.______________…strong 使…… 强壮
12.______________ ______________ ______________ 切成小块
13.______________ ______________ 减肥
14.______________ ______________ ______________ 增重
15.______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 喜欢吃甜食
16.______________ ______________ 付钱
17.______________ ______________ 执行
18.______________ ______________ 大量,充足
重点句型
(一)主系表结构(中文提示 → 英文默写)
1. 学校午餐很健康。School dinners are very ______.
2. 水果蔬菜帮助我们保持健康。Fruit and vegetables help our body ______ ______.
3. 吃太多脂肪不好。It’s not good to ______ too much ______.
(二)主谓宾结构(中文提示 → 英文默写)
1. 你早餐通常吃什么?What do you usually ______ for ______?
2. 我通常喝粥、吃鸡蛋和蔬菜。I usually ______ porridge, an ______ and some ______.
3. 我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。We should ______ more ______ fruit and ______.
4. 我尽力鼓励她多吃蔬菜。I try to ______ her to ______ more ______.
5. 吃得好能帮我们更好地学习。______ well can help us ______ better.
(三)There be 存在句
1. 世界上有很多种食物。There ______ many different ______ of ______ in the ______.
(四)It 固定特殊句型
1. 每天均衡饮食很重要。It is ______ to ______ a ______ ______ every day.
2. 吃太多糖不好。It’s not good to ______ too much ______.
3. 饭前洗手很重要。It’s ______ to ______ hands before ______.
(五)并列句(and /but)
1. 快餐方便但不健康。Fast food is ______, but it’s not good for our ______.
2. 我们边吃边聊一天的事。We ______ about our ______ while ______.
(六)含原因状语从句(because)
学校午餐健康因为有蔬菜。School dinners are ______ because they ______ ______.
1. 我不喝可乐因为不健康。I never ______ cola because they are ______.
(七)情景交际句型
1. 您可以点菜了吗?Can I ______ your ______?
2. 我想要面条和果汁。I’d like to ______ noodles and ______.
3. 你怎么做西红柿炒鸡蛋?How do you ______ tomato and egg ______?
语法梳理
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(一)可数名词单复数
1. 一般加 ______________
2. s/x/sh/ch 加 ______________
3. 辅音 + y → 变 ______________ 为 ______________
4. f/fe 变 ______________ 加 ______________
5. 黑人英雄土豆番茄加 ______________
不规则:
man—______________ woman—______________ foot—______________
tooth—______________ child—______________
单复同形:______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
不可数名词:______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
(二)名词所有格
1. ’s 所有格:______________
2. 复数 s 结尾:______________
3. of 所有格:______________
4. 双重所有格:______________
(三)It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do
形容事情用 ______________
形容人品用 ______________
四、基数词用法
表示____________________________。
单元写作
(全文横线默写)
情境一:我的健康饮食习惯
写作情境:英文网站开展 “Healthy Eating” 征文,请你介绍饮食习惯与看法。
提示词语:vegetables, fruit, junk food, healthy, important
提示问题:1. What do you usually eat every day? 2. Why are healthy eating habits important?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
情境二:介绍一顿健康餐
写作情境:班级分享 “My Healthy Meal”,介绍你常吃的健康一餐。
提示词语:meal, vegetables, meat, fruit, delicious, fit
提示问题:1. What is your healthy meal? 2. Why do you like it?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
情境三:如何保持健康饮食
写作情境:校刊征文 “How to Keep Healthy”,给同学提饮食建议。
提示词语:diet, fresh, different, fit, energy
提示问题:1. What should we eat to stay healthy? 2. What should we not eat too much?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Rain and Shine
(一) 名词 n.(1—32)重点单词变形
1.
1.______________ 度,度数
2.______________ 摄氏温度
3.______________ 温度,气温
4.______________ 雪人
5.______________ 野餐
6.______________ 中心,活动中心
7.______________ 预测,预报
8.______________ 毛衣
9.______________ 长大衣
10.______________ 手套
11.______________ 围巾
12.______________ 太阳镜
13.______________ T 恤衫
14.______________ 短裤
15.______________ 运动鞋
16.______________ 人类
17.______________ 植物
18.______________ 昆虫
19.______________ 雾
20.______________ 公路
21.______________ 事故
22.______________ 暴风雨
23.______________ 改变,变化
24.______________ 务农,农场经营
25.______________ 大事,公开活动
26.______________ 阳光
27.______________ 雨点
28.______________ 暴风雨
29.______________ 计划
30.______________ 事件
31.______________ 农业
32.______________ 节气
(二) 动词 v.(vt./vi.)(33—43)
33.
33.______________ 建筑,建造
34.______________ 拿着,抓住,抱住
35.______________ 影响
36.______________ 表现
37.______________ 死,死亡,凋谢
38.______________ 避免,防止
39.______________ 变化,变更
40.______________ 准备
41.____________ ____________ 成功;奏效
34.
42.______________ ______________ ______________ 了解…… 动态
43.______________ ______________ 四处旅行
(三) 形容词 adj.(44—56)
44.
44.______________ 下雪多的
45.______________ 阴雨的,多雨的
46.______________ 国际的
47.______________ 低的
48.______________ 高的
49.______________ 极冷的
50.______________ 湿的,有雨的
51.______________ 温和的,温柔的
52.______________ 明亮的
53.______________ 黑暗的
54.______________ 厚的,浓的
55.______________ 突然的
56.______________ 户外的
57.______________ 室内的
58.______________ 清新的
59.______________ 镇静的
60.______________ 平静的
61.______________ 幸运的
62.______________ 能够
(四) 代词 det./pron.(57—58)
57.
57.______________ 任何事物
58.______________ 大多数,几乎所有
(五) 副词 adv.(59—60)
59.
59.______________ 温暖地,暖和地
60.______________ 除…… 之外
(六) 介词 / 前缀(61)
61.______________ 零下
必背短语
(一)名词性短语
1.______________ ______________ 天气预报
2.______________ ______________ 大风
3.______________ ______________ 浓雾
4.______________ ______________ 大雨
5.______________ ______________ ______________ 二十四节气
6.______________ ______________ 自然界
7.______________ ______________ 季节变化
(二)动词性短语
1.______________ ______________ ______________ 堆雪人
2.______________ ______________ ______________ 野餐
3.______________ ______________ ______________ 放风筝
4.______________ ______________ ______________ 待在家里
5.______________ ______________ ______________ 撑伞
6.______________ ______________ 保暖
7.______________ ______________ 保持干燥
8.______________ ______________ 避免事故
9.______________ ______________ ______________ 停止户外活动
10.______________ ______________ 为…… 做准备
11.______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 度过一天
12.______________ ______________ ______________ 全年
13.______________ ______________ 成功;奏效
14.______________ ______________ ______________ 了解…… 的动态
15.______________ ______________ 四处旅行
16.______________ ______________ 根据
17.______________ ______________ ______________ 在不同季节
重点句型
(一)主 + 系 + 表(S+V+P)默写版
1.学校午餐很健康。School dinners are very ______.
2.水果蔬菜帮助我们保持健康。Fruit and vegetables help our body ______ ______.
3.吃太多脂肪不好。It’s not good to ______ too much ______.
(二)主 + 谓 + 宾(S+V+O)默写版
1.你早餐通常吃什么?What do you usually ______ for ______?
2.我通常喝粥、吃鸡蛋和蔬菜。I usually ______ porridge, an ______ and some ______.
3.我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。We should ______ more ______ fruit and ______.
4.我尽力鼓励她多吃蔬菜。I try to ______ her to ______ more ______.
5.吃得好能帮我们更好地学习。______ well can help us ______ better.
(三)There be 存在句默写版
1.世界上有很多种食物。There ______ many different ______ of ______ in the world.
(四)It 固定句型默写版
1.每天均衡饮食很重要。It is ______ to ______ a balanced ______ every day.
2.吃太多糖不好。It’s not good to ______ too much ______.
3.饭前洗手很重要。It’s ______ to ______ hands before ______.
(五)并列句(and /but)默写版
1.快餐方便但不健康。Fast food is ______, but it’s not good for our ______.
2.我们边吃边聊一天的事。We ______ about our ______ while ______.
(六)原因状语从句(because)默写版
1.学校午餐健康因为有蔬菜。School dinners are ______ because they ______ vegetables.
2.我不喝可乐因为不健康。I never ______ cola because they are ______.
(七)情景交际句型默写版
1.您可以点菜了吗?Can I ______ your ______?
2.我想要面条和果汁。I’d like to ______ noodles and ______.
3.你怎么做西红柿炒鸡蛋?How do you ______ tomato and egg ______?
语法梳理
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一、现在进行时
1.基本结构:主语 + ______________ (am/is/are) + 动词______________
2.句型:
肯定句:主语 + be + doing + 其他
否定句:主语 + be + ______________ + doing + 其他
一般疑问句:______________ + 主语 + doing…?
特殊疑问句:______________ + be + 主语 + doing…?
3.标志词:______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
4.特殊用法:表______________(leave/come/go/arrive)
二、一般现在时 VS 现在进行时
一般现在时:______________
标志词:______________ ______________ ______________
现在进行时:
标志词:______________ ______________ ______________
单元写作
情境一:描述当地天气与活动
写作情境:英文网站征集 “The Weather in My City”
提示词语:weather, sunny, rainy, warm, activity, happy
提示问题:1. What’s the weather like in your city? 2. What do you usually do on different days?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
情境二:天气影响我的日常生活
写作情境:班级分享 “Weather and My Daily Life”
提示词语:weather, affect, activity, stay at home, prepare, important
提示问题:1. How does weather affect your daily activities? 2. What do you do to prepare for different weather?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
情境三:我最喜欢的季节与天气
写作情境:英文博客征集 “My Favourite Season”
提示词语:season, weather, warm, cool, outdoor, wonderful
提示问题:1. What’s your favourite season? 2. Why do you like it?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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