Unit 6 知识点-Lu Ban — the legendary master carpenter练习 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册Unit6知识点-Lu Ban — the legendary master carpenter练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(一般过去时 / 一般现在时) 1. Lu Ban _ (be) born in the State of Lu. 2. When he was young, he _ (work) with his family. 3. He _ (be) a quick learner and very creative. 4. One day, he _ (cut) his finger on a leaf. 5. He _ (realise) that a toothed edge could make cutting easier. 6. Lu Ban _ (invent) the first saw in history. B. 选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次) | cut his finger | a quick learner | have great interest in | toothed edge | make a difference | 1. Lu Ban was _. 2. He _ inventing new tools. 3. One day, Lu Ban _ on a leaf. 4. The leaf had a _. 5. Lu Ban’s inventions _ in China. C. 句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答) 1. Lu Ban invented the first saw. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2. The leaf had teeth on its edges. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 3. He helped build many bridges and palaces. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 配套练习 A. 单项选择( ) 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What did Lu Ban invent after cutting his finger on a leaf? A. The cloud ladder B. The saw C. The grappling hook D. The ram 2. What made Lu Ban think of the saw? A. A bird’s beak B. A leaf with teeth C. A fish’s fin D. A rock 3. What is a “cloud ladder” used for? A. Building bridges B. Attacking walled towns C. Fighting on boats D. Cutting wood 4. The phrase “ban men nong fu” means _. A. showing off one’s skill in front of an expert B. working hard like Lu Ban C. inventing new tools D. cutting wood with a saw 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an invention of Lu Ban? A. Saw B. Cloud ladder C. Compass D. Grappling hook B. 完成句子( ) 根据课文内容,用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 鲁班,或称公输班,出生于鲁国。 Lu Ban, or Gongshu Ban, was _ in the _ of Lu. 2. 他学得很快,也很有创造力。 He was a _ _ and also very _. 3. 他对发明新工具很感兴趣。 He had great _ in _ new tools. 4. 鲁班发明了历史上第一把锯子。 Lu Ban invented the first _ in _. 5. 他还在鲁国和其他国家帮助建造了许多桥梁和宫殿。 He also helped _ many bridges and _ in the State of Lu and other states. 拓展思考 Part 1(介绍一位中国古代发明家) 写一段话(至少5句),介绍一位中国古代发明家(如鲁班、蔡伦、毕昇等)。他/她发明了什么?他/她是如何得到灵感的?你有什么启发? 使用以下表达:was born in, invented, got the idea from, was creative, I learned that _ _ _ _ _ Part 2(解释“班门弄斧”的含义并举例) 写一段话(至少5句),解释“班门弄斧”这个成语的意思,并举例说明在什么情况下使用。 使用以下表达:the phrase means, it is used when, for example, showing off, it is better to _ _ _ _ _ Part 3(为什么观察自然对发明很重要?) 写一段话(至少5句),谈谈鲁班从带齿的叶子发明锯子的故事给你的启示。为什么观察自然能帮助人们创造新工具? 使用以下表达:Lu Ban observed, nature gives us ideas, a leaf with teeth, cutting easier, we should _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. was(过去时) 2. worked(过去时) 3. was(过去时) 4. cut(过去时) 5. realised(过去时) 6. invented(过去时) 小试牛刀 B 1. a quick learner 2. had great interest in 3. cut his finger 4. toothed edge 5. made a difference 小试牛刀 C 1. Did Lu Ban invent the first saw? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. Did the leaf have teeth on its edges? Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t. 3. Did he help build many bridges and palaces? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B(锯子) 2. B(带齿的叶子) 3. B(攻打有城墙的城镇) 4. A(在专家面前卖弄本领) 5. C(指南针未提及) 配套练习 B 1. born, state 2. quick learner, creative 3. interest, inventing 4. saw, history 5. build, palaces 拓展思考(示例) Part 1 Lu Ban was born in the State of Lu. He invented the first saw after cutting his finger on a leaf with teeth. He also invented the cloud ladder and many other tools. He was very creative and learned quickly. I learned that we can find ideas from nature. Part 2 The phrase “ban men nong fu” means showing off one’s skill in front of an expert. For example, if a student tells a famous writer how to write a book, that is “ban men nong fu”. It is better to learn from experts instead of showing off. Part 3 Lu Ban observed a leaf with teeth and got the idea for the saw. This shows that nature gives us many useful ideas. By watching how plants and animals work, we can create new tools. We should always pay attention to the world around us. Nature is a great teacher for inventors. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $