Unit 6 LuBan-the legendary master carpenter（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 6 LuBan-the legendary master carpenter 一、英汉互译 ① work...with ___________ ② have interest in ______________ ③ 例如 ____________ ④ a big difference ______________ ⑤ 在接下来的几天 ____________ ⑥ the first saw ______________ 2、 单项选择 1．Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity. A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented C．created; invented D．invented; created 2．—What does the ________ tell us in her new book? —We can make a big difference by starting with every little thing. A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．writer 3．—_______ can I get to the Luban International Hotel? —Sorry, I’m new here. I don’t know the way, either. A．What B．When C．Who D．How 4．—________ did you do your project? —I did it by working with a group of classmates. A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 5．—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? —I think it’s ________ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________. A．creative enough; bored B．enough creative; boring C．creative enough; boring D．enough creative; bored 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Michael, Look, I have something special, Do you know what it is? B: 6 . Tell me something about it, please. A: It is Kongming Lock. B: 2 A: It’s said that it was invented by LuBan, a famous carpenter (木匠). B: 3 ? A: It’s made of wood. B: 4 ? A: It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains. It’s hard to put its parts together. B: Really? I can’t wait. 5 . A: OK. I’ll show you how to play with it. 四、完形填空 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s 1 about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in 2 China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were 3 the beautiful scenery (景色) when it suddenly started to rain heavily. 4 they returned home, they were already wet all over. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make 5 to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭) 6 the West Lake. You can hide under them when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife 7 her head. “Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” 8 thought about this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some 9 playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep out the 10 . She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. 1．A．father B．wife C．son 2．A．modern B．western C．ancient 3．A．seeing B．watching C．enjoying 4．A．Before B．After C．While 5．A．nothing B．anything C．something 6．A．along B．on C．over 7．A．nodded B．shook C．dropped 8．A．he B．they C．she 9．A．boys B．girls C．children 10．A．water B．rain C．wind 五、阅读理解 (A) Hello! My name is Luban. I am a lovely and beautiful cat. Let me tell you something about me. I have big brown eyes. Although I am a little heavy, I am still very cute. Some people say I look kind of proud and serious on some books and pictures. Oh, maybe it’s because I live in the Palace Museum（故宫）in Beijing. I can do many things in the museum（博物馆）.When it is sunny, I love the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum. When I am tired, I usually take walks or sleep in the garden to relax. I have a great time there. Every day people and other cats come to play with me. There are over 200 cats in the museum. Thanks to us, you can’t see one mouse in the Palace Museum. These days, I become popular because of the TV show ShangXin Le Gu Gong. I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born, so I know lots of things about it. That’s why they ask me to work with them. In the TV show, I work with some famous stars. We often spend a lot of hours visiting interesting places in the Palace Museum. After that, they talk about the national treasure（国宝）and make many interesting things. Do you want to visit the Palace Museum with me? Do you want to meet me? Follow me and start your happy trip now. 1．Which of the picture can show Luban’s life in the museum? A．B． C． D． 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Luban lives in the Palace Museum for a long time. B．Luban can do anything in the museum. C．There are only 200 cats in the museum. D．Luban talks about the national treasure with the stars. 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the purpose（目的）of this passage? A．To talk about the cat—Luban. B．To tell us a trip to Palace Museum. C．To ask us to watch the TV show. D．To show us how to work with famous stars. (B) Hello! My name is Luban. I am a lovely and beautiful cat. And I have big brown eyes. Although I am a little heavy, I am still very cute. Some people say I look kind of proud and serious. Oh, maybe it’s because I live in the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). When it is sunny, I love the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum. When I am tired, I take walks in the garden to relax. I have a great time there. Every day people and other cats come to play with me. Thanks to (多亏) us, there are no rats (老鼠) in the Palace Museum. There are over 200 cats in the museum. These days, I become popular because of the TV show ShangXin Le Gu Gong. I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born, so I know lots of things about it. That’s why they invite (邀请) me to work with them. In the TV show, I work with some famous stars. We often spend a lot of hours visiting interesting places in the Palace Museum. After that, they talk about the national treasure (国宝) and make things based on (基于) what they see. Do you want to visit the Palace Museum with me? Follow me and start your happy trip now. 1．What is Luban like according to the paragraph 1? A．Cute and little. B．Proud but funny. C．Beautiful and serious. D．Heavy and popular. 2．What does Luban often do in the Palace Museum? A．Take a walk. B．Eat grass. C．Play with rats. D．Watch a TV show. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Luban talks about the national treasure with the famous stars. B．Luban lives in the Palace Museum for a long time. C．Luban invites some famous stars to work together in the TV show. D．Luban thinks we can make a lot of things after visiting the Palace Museum. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce the cat—Luban. B．To tell us a trip to Palace Museum. C．To ask us to watch the TV show. D．To show us how to work with famous stars. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 LuBan-the legendary master carpenter 一、英汉互译 ① work...with ___________ ② have interest in ______________ ③ 例如 ____________ ④ a big difference ______________ ⑤ 在接下来的几天 ____________ ⑥ the first saw ______________ 【答案】 1.和...一起工作 2.对...感兴趣 3.such as 4. 有作用；产生影响 5. in the following days 6. 第一把锯子 2、 单项选择 1．Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity. A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented C．created; invented D．invented; created 【答案】A 【解析】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯，但是是别人发现了电。 考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西；discovered指发现本来就存在的事物；created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的，所以第一个空用invented；电是本来就存在的事物，所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。 2．—What does the ________ tell us in her new book? —We can make a big difference by starting with every little thing. A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．writer 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——作者在她的新书中告诉了我们什么？——从每一件小事做起，我们就能产生巨大的影响。 考查名词辨析。worker工人；doctor医生；farmer农民；writer作者。根据“in her new book”可知，此处指作者。故选D。 3．—_______ can I get to the Luban International Hotel? —Sorry, I’m new here. I don’t know the way, either. A．What B．When C．Who D．How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我怎样才能到达鲁班国际酒店？——对不起，我是新来的。我也不知道路。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；How怎么。根据“I don’t know the way, either.”可知，问句是问怎么到鲁班国际酒店，用how提问。故选D。 4．—________ did you do your project? —I did it by working with a group of classmates. A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的项目是怎么做的？——我是和一群同学一起做的。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I did it by working with a group of classmates”可知此处是询问如何做的，疑问词用how。故选B。 5．—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? —I think it’s ________ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________. A．creative enough; bored B．enough creative; boring C．creative enough; boring D．enough creative; bored 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得李阳的疯狂英语讲座怎么样？——我觉得它足够有创意，但有人觉得它太无聊了。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，指人的感受；boring无聊的，指物或事令人感到无聊。enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置，第一个空填creative enough，排除BD选项；第二空修饰lecture讲座，应用boring。故选C。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Michael, Look, I have something special, Do you know what it is? B: 6 . Tell me something about it, please. A: It is Kongming Lock. B: 2 A: It’s said that it was invented by LuBan, a famous carpenter (木匠). B: 3 ? A: It’s made of wood. B: 4 ? A: It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains. It’s hard to put its parts together. B: Really? I can’t wait. 5 . A: OK. I’ll show you how to play with it. 【答案】1．No, I don’t 2．Who invented it 3．What’s it made of 4．What’s it used to do 5．Let me have a try 【解析】本文是一篇谈论鲁班发明的孔明锁的对话。 1．根据“Do you know what it is?”“Tell me something about it, please.”可知，是否定回答。故填No, I don’t。 2．根据“It’s said that it was invented by LuBan, a famous carpenter (木匠).”可知，询问是谁发明它的。who“谁”，invent“发明”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填Who invented it。 3．根据“It’s made of wood.”可知，询问它是用什么做的。what“什么”，be made of“由……制成”，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故填What’s it made of。 4．根据“It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains. It’s hard to put its parts together.”可知，询问它是用来干什么的。be used to do“被用来……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故填What’s it used to do。 5．根据“OK. I’ll show you how to play with it.”可知，想要来尝试怎么玩。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，me“我”，have a try“尝试”。故填Let me have a try。 四、完形填空 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s 1 about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in 2 China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were 3 the beautiful scenery (景色) when it suddenly started to rain heavily. 4 they returned home, they were already wet all over. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make 5 to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭) 6 the West Lake. You can hide under them when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife 7 her head. “Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” 8 thought about this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some 9 playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep out the 10 . She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. 1．A．father B．wife C．son 2．A．modern B．western C．ancient 3．A．seeing B．watching C．enjoying 4．A．Before B．After C．While 5．A．nothing B．anything C．something 6．A．along B．on C．over 7．A．nodded B．shook C．dropped 8．A．he B．they C．she 9．A．boys B．girls C．children 10．A．water B．rain C．wind 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。 1．句意：根据中国古老的传说，雨伞是3000多年前鲁班的妻子发明的。 father父亲；wife妻子；son儿子。根据最后一段“One day, Luban’s wife...she made the first umbrella in ancient China.”可知，此处指鲁班的妻子发明了雨伞，故选B。 2．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。 modern现代的；western西方的；ancient古代的。鲁班是古代的工匠，故选C。 3．句意：他们正在享受美丽的景色。 seeing看到，强调结果；watching观看，指的是用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化等；enjoying喜欢，享受。此处指他们在欣赏风景，故选C。 4．句意：在他们回家后，他们已经都淋湿了。 before在……前；after在……后；while当……时。根据上文“They were...when it suddenly started to rain”可推知，在回家后，他们已经淋湿了，故选B。 5．句意：你能制作什么东西防雨吗？ nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，多用于否定句和一般疑问句；something某事，某物，多用于肯定句或用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答。根据该句是一般疑问句，应用something，表示希望得到鲁班的肯定回答，故选C。 6．句意：我能沿着西湖建造一些亭子。 along沿着；on在……上；over在……上方。此处指沿着西湖建造亭子，故选A。 7．句意：鲁班的妻子摇摇头。 nodded点头；shook摇动；根据“But pavilions can’t move” 可知鲁班的妻子对鲁班的话不同意，所以摇头，故选B。 8．句意：她想了这个问题很长时间。 he他；they他们；she她。根据上文鲁班的妻子的提问“Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?”及后文“One day, Luban’s wife saw some...”可知，此处指鲁班的妻子想了很久这个问题，故选C。 9．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到一些孩子在雨里玩。 boys男孩；girls女孩；children孩子们。根据后文“Each child ”可知，此处指孩子们，故选C。 10．句意：每个孩子都拿着一片大荷叶来挡雨水。 water水；rain雨；wind风。根据“...playing in the rain”可知，孩子们用荷叶来挡雨，故选B。 五、阅读理解 (A) Hello! My name is Luban. I am a lovely and beautiful cat. Let me tell you something about me. I have big brown eyes. Although I am a little heavy, I am still very cute. Some people say I look kind of proud and serious on some books and pictures. Oh, maybe it’s because I live in the Palace Museum（故宫）in Beijing. I can do many things in the museum（博物馆）.When it is sunny, I love the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum. When I am tired, I usually take walks or sleep in the garden to relax. I have a great time there. Every day people and other cats come to play with me. There are over 200 cats in the museum. Thanks to us, you can’t see one mouse in the Palace Museum. These days, I become popular because of the TV show ShangXin Le Gu Gong. I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born, so I know lots of things about it. That’s why they ask me to work with them. In the TV show, I work with some famous stars. We often spend a lot of hours visiting interesting places in the Palace Museum. After that, they talk about the national treasure（国宝）and make many interesting things. Do you want to visit the Palace Museum with me? Do you want to meet me? Follow me and start your happy trip now. 1．Which of the picture can show Luban’s life in the museum? A．B． C． D． 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Luban lives in the Palace Museum for a long time. B．Luban can do anything in the museum. C．There are only 200 cats in the museum. D．Luban talks about the national treasure with the stars. 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the purpose（目的）of this passage? A．To talk about the cat—Luban. B．To tell us a trip to Palace Museum. C．To ask us to watch the TV show. D．To show us how to work with famous stars. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【解析】本文介绍了一只一直待在故宫的猫——鲁班。 1．细节理解题。根据“I can do many things in the museum（博物馆）.When it is sunny, I love the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum. When I am tired, I usually take walks or sleep in the garden to relax.”可知，鲁班喜欢在故宫博物院的草地上放松。C选项图片中有一只猫和故宫建筑物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born, so I know lots of things about it.（我从出生起就住在故宫博物院，所以我知道很多关于故宫的事情。）”可知，鲁班住在故宫博物院很长一段时间了。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。根据“Hello! My name is Luban. I am a lovely and beautiful cat. Let me tell you something about me.”可知，第一段总体介绍鲁班这只猫；第二、三、四段分别介绍鲁班猫的外貌、习性和走红原因等；最后一段对人们发出邀请。D选项符合。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一只一直待在故宫的猫——鲁班。故选A。 (B) Hello! My name is Luban. I am a lovely and beautiful cat. And I have big brown eyes. Although I am a little heavy, I am still very cute. Some people say I look kind of proud and serious. Oh, maybe it’s because I live in the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). When it is sunny, I love the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum. When I am tired, I take walks in the garden to relax. I have a great time there. Every day people and other cats come to play with me. Thanks to (多亏) us, there are no rats (老鼠) in the Palace Museum. There are over 200 cats in the museum. These days, I become popular because of the TV show ShangXin Le Gu Gong. I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born, so I know lots of things about it. That’s why they invite (邀请) me to work with them. In the TV show, I work with some famous stars. We often spend a lot of hours visiting interesting places in the Palace Museum. After that, they talk about the national treasure (国宝) and make things based on (基于) what they see. Do you want to visit the Palace Museum with me? Follow me and start your happy trip now. 1．What is Luban like according to the paragraph 1? A．Cute and little. B．Proud but funny. C．Beautiful and serious. D．Heavy and popular. 2．What does Luban often do in the Palace Museum? A．Take a walk. B．Eat grass. C．Play with rats. D．Watch a TV show. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Luban talks about the national treasure with the famous stars. B．Luban lives in the Palace Museum for a long time. C．Luban invites some famous stars to work together in the TV show. D．Luban thinks we can make a lot of things after visiting the Palace Museum. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce the cat—Luban. B．To tell us a trip to Palace Museum. C．To ask us to watch the TV show. D．To show us how to work with famous stars. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一只一直待在故宫的猫——鲁班。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am a lovely and beautiful cat”以及“I look kind of proud and serious”可知鲁班美丽又严肃。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I am tired, I take walks in the garden to relax”可知鲁班在故宫散步。故A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born, so I know lots of things about it”可知鲁班自从出生就住在故宫，所以鲁班住在故宫很长时间了。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一只一直待在故宫的猫——鲁班。故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$