Unit 4 单元检测卷2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 4 单元检测卷（带答案） （时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ( ) 1. — Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? — It falls ________ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 2. ________ is power. We should keep on learning as long as we live. A. Success B. Magic C. Knowledge D. Thinking ( ) 3. — Must I stay here with you, Mum? — No, you ________. You may go home now, but you ________ go to the net-bar. A. mustn't; needn't B. needn't; mustn't C. must; need D. need; must ( ) 4. I have only two tickets for the concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( )5. Elsa doesn't know ________ about her worries. A. who to talk B. where to talk to C. who to talk to D. how to talk ( ) 6. — We can use Dingding to talk with each other on the Internet. — Really? Will you please show me ________? A. which to use B. where to use it C. how to use it D. what to use ( )7. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. The new park in Sunshine Town looks beautiful. B. Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages. C. J. K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London. D. Many of Mr Chen's friends have moved away. ( ) 8. Mary is never late for class. She always arrives there ________. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. from time to time ( ) 9. ________ during holidays, teenage ________ prefer reading science fiction novels. A. Especially; readers B. Especially; writers C. Specially; speakers D. Happily; readers ( )10. — Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? — ________. I can't wait for the robot show there. A. Yes, that's right B. Sure, I'd love to C. Of course not D. Not at all 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 11 in Monkey King's story. It 12 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. 13 , adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 14 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 15 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 16 , it's a story full of dangerous 17 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together 18 reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by the famous writer 19 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 20 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart 21 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 22 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 23 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 24 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much 25 than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let's enjoy stories. ( )11. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised ( )12. A. be B. was C. has been D. will be ( )13. A. First of all B. In the way C. In fact D. So far ( )14. A. unhappy B.comfortable C. forgettable D. unforgettable ( )15. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks ( )16. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves ( )17. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )18. A. before B. while C. until D. after ( )19. A. Mark Twain B. Confucius C. William Shakespeare D. Charles Schulz ( )20. A. rules B. inventions C. ropes D. risks ( )21. A. goes B. to go C. go D. going ( )22. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in excellent condition ( )23. A. that B. what C. why D. if ( )24. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost ( )25. A. delicious B. most delicious C. the most delicious D. more delicious 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Lucy Maud Montgomery is a great Canadian writer. Born in 1874 in Clifton, she led a life full of both joy and sadness. When she was very young, her mother died because of illness. Her father couldn’t take care of her alone, so she went to live with her grandparents. Growing up, she often felt lonely without many friends of her age, but this helped her develop a strong imagination. At 6, she started school and began writing poems and keeping a diary. In 1893, Montgomery attended Prince of Wales College to get a teaching license. She finished the two-year course in just one year. After that, she worked as a teacher while also writing short stories. In 1897, her first short story was published, and over the next 10 years, she published around 100 more. The year 1908 was a turning point for Montgomery. She published Anne of Green Gables, a story about a girl without parents living in a small town. The book became very popular not only in Canada but also around the world. It made her a well-known writer. However, Montgomery’s personal life wasn’t always easy. Her husband was in low spirits, and she faced many hard times during and after World War I. She even went to court because her publisher didn’t give her the money she deserved. Although Montgomery faced so many challenges, she continued to write. She created many wonderful stories, including the Emily of New Moon series. She published 20 novels, over 500 short stories and more in her lifetime. Montgomery died in 1942, but her works are still loved by people all over the world. She is remembered as one of the greatest English-language writers. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what may have helped Montgomery start writing? A．Her grandparents’ influence. B．Her childhood experiences. C．Her friendships with other girls. D．Her college experiences. 2．Why is the year 1908 considered a “turning point” in Montgomery’s life? A．She received her teaching license. B．She published her first short story. C．She became well known as a writer. D．She started to suffer from depression. 3．Which of the following best describes Montgomery according to the passage? A．Sad but rich. B．Lonely but helpful. C．Famous and lucky. D．Talented and strong. B Peter Pan is a famous story for children to read. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860–1937) wrote it. All children in the story grow up, except one — Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow. When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend.   Peter is angry with his shadow. He tries to stick his shadow to his body again but fails. He tries soap but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “My little man,” she says, “why are you crying? What are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…”   “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to myself.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can help you,” she says. She then… 4．What type of book is “Peter Pan”? A．A collection of poems. B．A children’s story. C．Science fiction. D．A historical story. 5．What do the words under the picture mainly tell us? A．How Peter Pan first meets Wendy. B．Why Peter Pan and Wendy become friends. C．How Wendy helps Peter Pan look for his shadow. D．Why Wendy helps Peter Pan look for his shadow. 6．Which chapter is the story above taken from? A．Chapter 2. B．Chapter 3. C．Chapter 4. D．Chapter 5. C After sailing for many weeks, our ship hit a huge rock in the middle of the ocean during a sudden storm. The ship was broken badly, and all the sailors except me were lost. I managed to get on a small boat and rowed as hard as I could, but the strong wind pushed me far away. At last, I was so tired that I could not row any more. I let the boat float on the sea, and soon I fell into a deep sleep. When I woke up, the sun was shining brightly, and the boat had been washed onto a strange beach. I stood up and looked around, but there was no sign of people or houses anywhere. I walked for about an hour along the beach, feeling hungry and thirsty. Suddenly, I saw some small footsteps in the sand. They were much smaller than my own feet, and I felt very surprised. I followed the footsteps and soon found a small group of tiny buildings, not bigger than toy houses, standing in front of me. I sat down quietly to look at them, and a moment later, some very small people, no taller than my hand, walked out of the houses. They were holding small tools and talking in a soft, low voice that I could not understand. They looked up at me with great fear, and some of them even ran back to their houses quickly. I tried to speak to them gently to show I was not dangerous, but they still looked afraid. I put my hand down slowly on the ground, and one brave little man walked close to my hand and looked at it carefully. Soon, more little men came out, and they began to walk around my hand, pointing and talking to each other. I was so hungry that I put one finger to my mouth, hoping they could give me some food. To my surprise, several little men quickly ran back to their houses and came out with small pieces of bread and fruit. They carried the food up my arm and put it into my mouth. I ate the food happily and smiled at them to show my thanks. At that moment, I knew I had arrived in a strange new land, full of amazing and unexpected things. I had no idea how long I would stay here, but I was ready to face all the new adventures waiting for me. 7．What happened to Gulliver’s ship in the storm? A．It lost its way in the fog. B．It hit a rock and was broken. C．It was caught by other ships. D．It ran out of food and water. 8．What did Gulliver find when he woke up on the beach? A．Some small buildings and tiny people. B．A big house and some friendly people. C．Lots of food and clean water. D．His lost ship and sailors. 9．Why did the tiny people feel afraid of Gulliver at first? A．Because he shouted at them loudly. B．Because he was much bigger than them. C．Because he took their food away. D．Because he broke their houses. 10．What can we infer from the passage? A．Gulliver wanted to hurt the tiny people. B．The tiny people refused to help Gulliver. C．Gulliver would have more adventures in this land. D．Gulliver left the strange land at once. D In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I used to daydream about going to sea. One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke I was thinking, “At university I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after that, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventure in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port (港口城市) in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard, Doctor Gulliver,” he said. “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said. “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 11．What does “Antelope” refer to in the text? A．The name of an ocean. B．The name of a city. C．The name of a ship. D．The name of a sailor. 12．What does the underlined word “sailor” mean? A．厨师 B．向导 C．水手 D．船长 13．What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his beloved woman. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university. ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years. A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②①④③ 14．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce the background of Gulliver’s Travels. B．To encourage people to be adventurous. C．To tell a love story of Gulliver. D．To ask readers to buy the book. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. B．The captain had rich sailing experience. C．Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor. D．Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing, such as essays (文章), letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing. Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey (传递) information and draw conclusions. 41 Start with a plan 42 Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way. Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 43 Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant (相关的) to what comes before and what comes after. 44 Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for. Write for the ear, not for the eye Once you've finished a draft (草稿) of your speech, practise reading it out loud. 45 Revise (修改) so you are more comfortable giving your speech. A. Write for readers, not yourself B. Write for the aim, not for the words C. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it. D. Far too often people write without a plan. E. You'll hear anything that sounds strange. F. Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic. G. So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Protecting Copyright for Writers Every time we read a book, we should remember to respect the writer's copyright. C 46 is the legal right that protects writers’ works from being copied or used without permission. But many people don't realize the importance of copyright protection, and pirated books are still a big problem in the book m 47 . Pirated books are c 48 of original books sold at low prices. They often have poor print quality and may even have wrong information. These books harm not only the writers but also the publishers. Writers spend months or even years writing a book, overcoming many d 49 like writer's block. When their books are pirated, they lose the money they should earn. P ___50 also suffer because they invest (投资) a lot of money in editing and printing books. As r 51 , we can do our part to protect copyright. First, we should never buy pirated books. I 52 , we can buy books from official bookstores or check out books from the library. Second, we can tell our friends and family about the h 53 of pirated books. Many publishers and writers are f 54 for their copyrights, and we should support them. P 55 copyright is not only good for writers and publishers but also for us readers. It encourages writers to create more good books for us to read. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 六、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 open up；manage to； continue； right away； so far ugly； at a time； hand in； be tired out； able 56. She ________ her science report before the deadline last week. 57. The film ________ a whole new world to people at that time. Everyone was amazed after watching it. 58. Though there was lots of traffic on the road, we ________ arrive on time. 59. He hasn't finished the work ________. His mother is angry with him. 60. After I had dinner, I ________ doing my homework till ten o’clock. 61. When the bell rings, we need to go back to our classrooms ________. 62. When he saw the cat, he thought he couldn't find a(n) ________ one than it. 63. Some students found themselves ________ to improve their English without hard work. 64. The man ________ and fell down on the beach after the long walk. 65. We can carry only one box ________ because they are too heavy. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5 个单词。 I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me, but they understood that I was in difficulty. At first, they made signs for me to move towards them. Then, they moved closer and sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange. They wore the strangest clothes. They all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant's job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. These masters usually thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. As a result, they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn't notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn't understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon. I protested (抗议) very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. —— Adapted from Gulliver's Travels 66. How did the people on the island help Gulliver at first? _________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What did Gulliver think of the people on the island at first? _________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the island called? _________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? _________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you like to live on this island? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分 25 分） 阅读不仅能够帮助人们学习新的知识，还能帮助人们放松心情，愉悦身心。请以 “Reading Is a Good Way to Learn and Relax” 为题写一篇 90 词左右的英语小短文。 Reading Is a Good Way to Learn and Relax ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8B Unit 4 单元检测卷 答案及解析 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 答案：C 解析：考查介词用法。具体日期（April 24）前用介词 on，at 接具体时刻，in 接月份 / 年份，for 接时间段，故选 C。 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。句意 “____是力量，我们应活到老学到老”。A 成功；B 魔法；C 知识；D 思考。“Knowledge is power” 是固定谚语，故选 C。 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。must 的否定回答用 needn't（不必），mustn't 表示 “禁止”。句意 “妈妈，我必须留在这吗？不，不必。你可以现在回家，但禁止去网吧”，故选 B。 答案：A 解析：考查连词辨析。A 要么…… 要么……（二选一）；B 既不…… 也不……；C 两者都（接复数谓语）；D 不仅…… 而且……（就近原则）。句意 “我只有两张音乐会门票，你或他能和我一起去”，二选一用 either...or，故选 A。 答案：C 解析：考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构。talk 是及物动词，需接宾语，who 作 talk to 的宾语，完整结构为 who to talk to（和谁谈论）。A 缺少 to；Bwhere 不搭配 talk to；Dhow 语义不符，故选 C。 答案：C 解析：考查 “疑问词 + 不定式”。句意 “你能教我____吗？”A 用哪个；B 在哪里用它；C 如何使用它；D 用什么。结合语境 “用钉钉聊天”，需表达 “如何使用”，故选 C。 答案：A 解析：考查观点与事实区分。观点是主观判断，事实是客观陈述。A “阳光镇的新公园看起来很美” 是主观感受（观点）；B、C、D 均为客观事实，故选 A。 答案：B 解析：考查短语辨析。A 及时（侧重 “赶得上”）；B 准时（侧重 “不迟到”）；C 一次；D 偶尔。句意 “玛丽上课从不迟到，总是准时到”，故选 B。 答案：A 解析：考查副词和名词辨析。especially（尤其）修饰时间状语；specially（专门）不符语境；teenage readers（青少年读者），writers（作家）、speakers（演讲者）语义不符，故选 A。 答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。A 是的，没错；B 当然，我很乐意；C 当然不；D 不客气。句意 “明天和我去青少年中心吗？____，我等不及看那里的机器人展了”，表愿意用 B，故选 B。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）。A 无聊；C 担心；D 惊讶，均不符语境，故选 B。 答案：C 解析：时态辨析。for many years 是现在完成时标志，句意 “它在中国多年来一直是受欢迎的睡前故事”，故选 C。 答案：C 解析：短语辨析。A 首先；B 挡路；C 事实上；D 到目前为止。句意 “____，成年人也很喜欢这个故事”，表转折补充用 in fact，故选 C。 答案：D 解析：形容词辨析。A 不开心的；B 舒适的；C 易忘的；D 难忘的。句意 “美猴王成为童年记忆中非常____的一部分”，故选 D。 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 win the hearts of sb（赢得某人的心）。A 打败；C 伤害；D 打破，均不符，故选 B。 答案：C 解析：动词辨析。A 拼写；B 闻；C 显示，表明；D 解决。as the name shows（顾名思义），故选 C。 答案：C 解析：连词辨析。dangerous（危险的）和 exciting（令人兴奋的）是转折关系，用 but，故选 C。 答案：B 解析：介词辨析。while+doing（当…… 时），句意 “当读故事时，孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑、哭甚至害怕”，故选 B。 答案：A 解析：常识考查。《汤姆・索亚历险记》的作者是马克・吐温（Mark Twain）；B 孔子；C 莎士比亚；D 舒尔茨（《花生漫画》作者），故选 A。 答案：D 解析：名词辨析。A 规则；B 发明；C 绳子；D 风险，冒险。句意 “每个人都喜欢这个勇敢且充满____的男孩”，结合故事，汤姆爱冒险，故选 D。 答案：C 解析：非谓语动词。make sb do sth（让某人做某事），用动词原形 go，故选 C。 答案：A 解析：短语辨析。A 处于危险中；B 和平地；C 沉默地；D 状态良好。句意 “汤姆和朋友遇到坏人，通常____”，故选 A。 答案：D 解析：宾语从句引导词。句意 “你可能会问我____喜欢故事”，表 “是否” 用 if，故选 D。 答案：C 解析：动词辨析。spend money on sth（在某物上花钱）；A 付费（接 for）；B 花费（it takes sb time）；D 花费（物作主语），故选 C。 答案：D 解析：形容词比较级。than 是比较级标志，delicious 的比较级是 more delicious，故选 D。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 篇 答案：B 解析：细节理解。第二段提到 “growing up, she often felt lonely...but this helped her develop a strong imagination. At 6, she started school and began writing poems”，童年孤独的经历让她产生想象力，进而开始写作，故选 B。 答案：C 解析：细节理解。第四段 “1908 was a turning point...The book became very popular...It made her a well-known writer”，1908 年出版《绿山墙的安妮》后她成名，故选 C。 答案：D 解析：推理判断。她一生出版 20 部小说、500 多篇短篇故事（有才华），面对丈夫抑郁、战争困境、版权纠纷仍坚持写作（坚强），故选 D。 B 篇 答案：B 解析：细节理解。首句 “Peter Pan is a famous story for children to read”，可知是儿童故事，故选 B。 答案：A 解析：主旨归纳。文段主要讲述彼得・潘丢失影子，寻找影子时闯入温迪房间，两人初次相遇的场景，故选 A。 答案：A 解析：推理判断。结合故事主线，彼得与温迪的相遇是早期章节内容，常见版本中对应 Chapter 2，故选 A。 C 篇 答案：B 解析：细节理解。首段 “our ship hit a huge rock...The ship was broken badly”，船撞岩石后损坏，故选 B。 答案：A 解析：细节理解。第三段 “found a small group of tiny buildings...some very small people”，醒来后看到小建筑和小人，故选 A。 答案：B 解析：推理判断。小人 “no taller than my hand”，格列佛比他们大得多，因此最初感到害怕，故选 B。 答案：C 解析：推理判断。末句 “I was ready to face all the new adventures waiting for me”，可推断格列佛会在这片土地经历更多冒险，故选 C。 D 篇 答案：C 解析：细节理解。倒数第三段 “set sail on the Antelope from Bristol”，Antelope 是船名，故选 C。 答案：C 解析：词义猜测。结合上下文 “going to sea”“ship's doctor”，可推断 sailor 意为 “水手”，故选 C。 答案：D 解析：事件排序。①结婚；②上大学学医；③当船医；④当医生几年。根据文段：“go to Cambridge University and study medicine”→“marry me”→“enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years”→“offered me a job as the ship's doctor”，顺序为②①④③，故选 D。 答案：A 解析：主旨归纳。文段讲述格列佛的成长背景、职业选择和航海出发前的经历，是《格列佛游记》的故事背景介绍，故选 A。 答案：B 解析：细节判断。A 项 “four brothers” 错误（文段是 “third of five sons”，4 个兄弟，但 “two sons” 无依据）；B 项 “the captain had sailed a great deal” 正确；C 项 “parents supported” 错误（父亲希望他当医生）；D 项 “happy to study medicine” 错误（他内心想当水手），故选 B。 四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 答案：F 解析：前文强调 “be clear about your purpose”，F 项 “Keep your purpose in mind to avoid going off topic”（牢记目的，避免跑题）承接主题，故选 F。 答案：D 解析：本段主题 “Start with a plan”，D 项 “Far too often people write without a plan”（很多人写作没有计划）引出 “制定计划” 的重要性，故选 D。 答案：G 解析：前文 “help readers understand your message”，后文 “each sentence/paragraph should be relevant”，G 项 “show them clearly how the different parts are connected”（清晰展示各部分如何衔接）衔接上下文，故选 G。 答案：A 解析：后文 “ask yourself who you really write the information for”，A 项 “Write for readers, not yourself”（为读者写作，而非自己）点明主题，故选 A。 答案：E 解析：前文 “practise reading it out loud”，E 项 “You'll hear anything that sounds strange”（会听到奇怪的表达）解释大声朗读的作用，故选 E。 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 答案：Copyright 解析：句意 “____是保护作家作品不被擅自复制使用的合法权利”，结合主题 “Protecting Copyright”，填 Copyright（版权）。 答案：market 解析：句意 “盗版书在图书____仍是大问题”，book market（图书市场），填 market。 答案：copies 解析：句意 “盗版书是原版书的____，低价出售”，copies（复制品），用复数形式。 答案：difficulties 解析：句意 “作家克服很多____，如写作瓶颈”，difficulties（困难），用复数。 答案：Publishers 解析：前文提到 “harm not only the writers but also the publishers”，此处指代出版商，填 Publishers（首字母大写）。 答案：readers 解析：句意 “作为____，我们可以尽自己的一份力保护版权”，readers（读者）。 答案：Instead 解析：句意 “从不买盗版书，____，从正规书店购买”，Instead（相反）表转折。 答案：harm 解析：句意 “告诉亲友盗版书的____”，harm（危害），不可数名词。 答案：fighting 解析：句意 “很多出版商和作家在为版权____”，fight for（为…… 斗争），用现在分词 fighting。 答案：Protecting 解析：句意 “____版权对各方都有好处”，Protecting（保护）作主语，用动名词形式。 六、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 答案：handed in 解析：句意 “她上周截止日前____科学报告”，hand in（提交），last week 用过去式 handed in。 答案：opened up 解析：句意 “这部电影当时为人们____全新的世界”，open up（打开，开拓），用过去式 opened up。 答案：managed to 解析：句意 “尽管交通拥堵，我们仍____准时到达”，manage to（设法做到），用过去式 managed to。 答案：so far 解析：句意 “____他还没完成工作”，so far（到目前为止），用于现在完成时。 答案：continued 解析：句意 “晚饭后，我____做作业到 10 点”，continue（继续），用过去式 continued。 答案：right away 解析：句意 “铃响时，我们需____回教室”，right away（立刻）。 答案：uglier 解析：句意 “他觉得找不到比这____的猫了”，ugly（丑的），than 用比较级 uglier。 答案：unable 解析：句意 “有些学生发现不努力就____提高英语”，be unable to（不能），填 unable。 答案：was tired out 解析：句意 “长途步行后，他____倒在沙滩上”，be tired out（疲惫不堪），用过去式 was tired out。 答案：at a time 解析：句意 “我们一次只能搬一个箱子”，at a time（一次）。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 答案：Made signs for him. 解析：原文 “At first, they made signs for me to move towards them”，提炼为 5 字内答案。 答案：Friendly but strange. 解析：原文 “The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange”，浓缩核心词。 答案：Laputa. 解析：原文 “I later learnt that this island was called Laputa”，直接提取名称。 答案：He protested quickly. 解析：原文 “One of the servants tried to tap me...I protested very quickly”，提炼动作。 答案：No, it's strange.（或 Yes, it's interesting.） 解析：需符合 “不超过 5 个单词”，表达个人观点即可。 八、书面表达（满分 25 分） 范文 Reading Is a Good Way to Learn and Relax Reading is truly a great way to learn and relax. When we read books, we can gain rich knowledge about history, science and culture, which opens up our minds. After a busy day, reading helps us calm down and forget worries. It brings us joy and peace. We can choose storybooks, magazines or novels we like. Let's keep reading every day— it makes us smarter and happier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $