Unit 4 A good read 学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

First,travelling in the real world not only helps us gain knowledge of history and geography but also benefits our mind and body.Next,we can enjoy the beautiful scenery with our own eyes and it can make us relaxed.Moreover,we can meet people with different interests and have face-to-face communication with them. We can experience the local culture and customs,and taste different foods and local snacks if we like. However,as we know,every coin has two sides.We have to spend a lot of money travelling from one place to another and too many tourists can also pollute and break the environmental balance of the local tourist spots. All in all,I think if you have enough money and time,it's a good choice to travel in the real world. 8.Unit4学情调研(A) -1.read 2.clear 3.review 4.pulled 5.stomachs 6.were discussing 7.Armies 8.publisher 9.first 10.agreement 1.used to 2.novels 3.encouraged 4.In this way 5.knowledge 1.fell over;stood up 2.open up a whole new world 3.were tired out 4.have you had such a good/great/fantastic/wonderful novel 5.The bird finally broke free from the cage and flew into the sky. 四、L.C名词book后有定语从句I have read several times修饰， 表示特指，用h©；第二个空格处表示泛指，意为“更好的一本 书”，用a。故选C。 2.B inone's opinion意为“在某人看来”，为固定短语。故选B。 3.B calligraphy书法；literature文学；painting绘画；culture文化。 根据“Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese”可知，《西游记》是中国四大文学经典小说之一。故 选B。 4.B specially特别地，专门地；especially尤其；exactly准确地； suddenly突然。根据the ones by this French writer可知，此处特 别强调尤其对这位法国作家所写的小说感兴趣。故选B。 5.C change改变；solve解决；describe描述；return返回。根据 his experience in the mountains及答句“It must have been exciting.” 可知，此处指“他向我们描述了经历”。故选C。 6.B need需要；must必须；can可以；may可能。根据According to the rule可知，把书按时归还是规定，因此是必须归还。故 选B。 7.C advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定用法。故 选C。 8.A hand in上交；take out拿出；look at看；go through经受。根 据the paper以及But I haven't checked it yet可知，此处说的是 上交试卷。故选A。 9.D根据回答“Try our school library or City Library.”可知，此处 应该询问地点。故选D。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 10.B since既然；though尽管；if如果；when当…时。根据Xijin Ferry is often crowded it is still a great place worth visiting 知，前后句是让步关系，表示“尽管西津渡经常人满为患，但它 仍是镇江一个值得一游的好地方”，Though符合语境。故选B。 五、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了小树认为大树占用了自己的阳光 和生长空间，让一个人帮它把大树砍了。结果大树被清理后，小树 没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，最终快要死了。 l.C cut on无此用法；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut in打断。 根据“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，这里指砍倒那些大树。故选C。 2.A feel感觉到；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。feel the wind“感受到风”符合语境。故选A。 3.B willing乐意的；able能够的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。 根据前文“It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my oos.”可知，这里太拥挤了，小树没有地方延伸根系。所以如果 那些树没了，小树就能生长了。be able to do sth“能够做某事” 符合语境。故选B。 4.C wait等待；whisper低语；agree同意；shout大喊。根据“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down." 知，他走到更大的树前，开始砍伐它们。所以他是同意了小树 砍倒大树的请求。故选C。 5.A clear清理；collect收集；break破坏；build建造。根据started cutting them down可知，他砍倒了大树，为小树清理出了空间。 故选A。 6.D usually通常；luckily幸运地；mainly主要地；sadly不幸地。 根据“The sun's heat came first,burning the small tree”可知， 太阳的热量晒伤了小树，所以这是不幸的事情。故选D。 7.B water水；sunlight阳光；soil土壤；air空气。根据The sun's heat came first可知，太阳有热量、有阳光，小树不习惯太多阳光。 故选B。 8.A yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。主语是you“你”，指小树，这里宾语与 主语保持一致，表示“你自己”。故选A。 9.B in all总之；in fact事实上；in this way用这种方式；by the way 顺便说一下。根据“If you had left the bigger trees alone,the sun and storm wouldn't have hurt you so badly.”可知，如果你不去 管那些更大的树，阳光和暴风雨就不会对你造成如此严重的伤 害。即事实上大树是以阻挡阳光和暴风雨的方式在保护小树。 故选B。 10.C straight笔直的；thick粗的；big大的；cute可爱的。根据前文多 处出现bigger trees可知，这里指长得和大树一样大。故选C。 六、【短文大意本文介绍了一本书的索引和摘录。 1.C细节理解题。根据warfare下的civil war,167-169,with Japan,174-180,with Mongolia,.180-183可知，在索引里可以找 到三场战争。故选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据Great Wall,45-50可知，在书的46页， 可能找到该图。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Emperor Yongle was one of the most powerful )emperors in the Ming Dynasty”.可知，永乐帝是明朝最有影响力 的皇帝之一。故选D。 答案与解析 4.C推理判断题。根据emperors,Ming,l6-20和“Emperor Yongle was one of the most powerful emperors in the Ming Dynasty." 及Forbidden City(建于永乐年间)、Grand Canal(明代曾大规模 修缮)、Great Wall(明代大规模修建)、Zheng He(明代航海家) 等可推断，这本书是关于明朝的。故选C。 七、1一5 BCAEF 1.against 2.was raining 3.chose 4.myself 5.Australian 6.crazier 7.communication 8.novels 9.to get 10.has read 九、One possible version: Hello,boys and girls.Today I'll introduce a story to you.It's To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow. Once upon a time,there was a young farmer who planted a plot of rice.After he planted the seedlings,every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow.He saw the young shoots break through the ground and grow taller each day,but still,he thought they were growing too slowly.Eventually he got impatient with the young plants and suddenly he hit upon an idea that he would pull each young plant up by half an inch.The next early morning,the young man couldn't wait to check his "achievement",but he was heart-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants dying. This story tells us that when we do everything in life,we must follow certain rules and not rush to achieve results.It is also the same in learning.We must study diligently and not cheat our teachers and parents,as it will harm us. 9.Unit4学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CBCCB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 AABDA 31-35 BACAD 36一40 CDBAC 41一45 BACBD 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 BABAC 56-60 BDDDB 二、21.A within在…之内；beyond超出；after在…之后； before在…之前。根据“We need it for the meeting..”以 及答句“Yes,'I hurry up.”可知，此处指“能否在一小时内 完成报告”，强调在某个时间段范围之内，within符合语境。 故选A。 22.B ready准备好的；unwilling不愿意的；happy高兴的；eager 渴望的。根据Although the3 D movie is over及“We all enjoyed the movie..”可知，此处指因为“我们”喜欢电影而不愿意离开 影院。故选B。 23.Adon't have to不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应 该。根据“I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic..”可 知，此处表示“你不用送我”，符合don't have to的含义。故选A。 24.B find out发现，查明；check out察看；leave out遗漏，省略； put out扑灭，熄灭。根据all your answers to avoid making careless mistakes可知，应是检查答案。故选B。 25.A sales销售量，名词复数；sale销售，名词；copy一本，一册， 名词；copies名词复数；sel出售，动词。分析题干可知，第一 空应填名词作主语，谓语动词have是原形，所以第一空应用名 词的复数形式，sales符合此处语法要求；根据第二空前的l0 million可知，空格处应用可数名词的复数形式，copies符合此 处语法要求。故选A。 26.A continue继续；complain抱怨；communicate沟通；celebrate 庆祝。根据a heavy storm with thunder and lightning可知，农 民不可能继续干活了。故选A。 27.A at a time每次；none没有一个；on time准时；from time to time 偶尔；nothing什么都没有。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow..?”和“Our computer system has broken down.”可知，问句询问每次能借多少本书，at a time“每次”符 合语境，排除B、C两项；又因计算机系统坏了，无法借书，由 此可推测此处是一本也没有，即数量上的完全缺失或不存在， none at all表示“一个都没有（数量的完全缺失）”。故选A。 28.Bto0也，置于肯定句句尾；also也，置于句中；as well也，置 于句尾；either也，置于否定句句尾；neither也不。分析句子可 知，第一个空是疑问句句尾，第二个空是否定句句尾，结合选 项可知，第一个空填as well,第二个空填either.。故选B。 29.D have difficulty(in)doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，be worth doing sth意为“值得去做某事”。故选D。 30.A His reading habits他的阅读习惯；His best friends他最好 的朋友们；His advice on books他关于书的建议；His favourite type of books他最喜欢的书的类型。根据“Daniel spends over 8 hours reading books.He gets most of his books from Sunshine Library.He often discusses what to read with his friends.”可知， 方框内容是在说Daniel的阅读习惯，A项符合题意。故选A。 三、【短文大意】本文主要讲了作者从小就热爱阅读，最终成为作 家的故事。 31.Bfun乐趣；free免费的；love热爱；help帮助。根据“When I was young,my family was poor..”可知，作者小时候家里贫穷， 因此周末进行的都是一些免费的娱乐活动。for free意为“免 费地”，符合语境。故选B。 32.A library图书馆；bookshop书店；supermarket超市；park公园。 根据Thanks to the library's children's section可知，作者会去图 书馆。故选A。 33.C game游戏；picture图片；storyi故事；music音乐.根据“Thanks to the library's children's section,I fell in love with..."I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over可知，作 者因为图书馆的儿童区而爱上了故事。故选C。 34.A return归还；buy购买；record记录；keep保存，保留。根据 read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to... them可知，是把借来的书反复阅读直到需要把书还回去。故 选A。 35.D live生活；borrow借来；return归还；read阅读。根据When I was about five years old and started to...on my own可知，此t处 表示作者在5岁的时候就开始自己阅读。故选D。 36.C need需要；must一定，必须；could可以，能够；should应该。 we...get books from the library or buy them in stores if we )had the money可知，此处表示如果有钱，就可以借书或者买书。 故选C。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下15S 8.Unit4学情调研(A) 贤 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 深 一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 搭出 A.根据音标及汉语意思提示填写单词。 期 1.I think The Little Prince is a good /ri:d/for most students. 2.Having a /klra(r)/goal when you study is of great importance 3.（月考·2024-2025南京二十九中)After finishing reading the book, I wrote a (评论)about its plots. 4.My brother was so strong that he (拉)me out of the water without difficulty. 5.(期中•2024-2025苏州立达中学)Mother's cooking will not only satisfy our (胃)but our spirit,. 製 B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.We discuss)the picnic plan with our teacher when you called us just now. 7. army)of tourists visited the historic town during the holiday. 8.This publish)is famous for publishing educational books for middle school students. 数 9.In his speech,he said （one)of all,we should learn to be thankful to our parents. 总 10.Alice smiled at him,nodding to show her agree to the teacher's advice 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在 横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 (期中·2024-2025苏州立达中学) novel knowledge encourage used to in this way 槛加 Reading is a window to the world.I 1. struggle 附唰 (with understanding classic books when I first joined the school 题均 book club.The language was too difficult,and I almost gave up. 品 My teacher advised me to start with modern 2. like Harry Potter instead.She 3. me to enjoy stories while learning new words. I followed her advice and read one chapter every day. 4. my vocabulary improved,and I even began to read books about science to gain more 5. Now, I feel confident discussing books with others.Reading has truly changed my life! 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 1.小男孩摔倒了，但是他立刻站了起来。 The little boy but he at once 2.(期中·2023-2024无锡惠山区)这些名著为我开启了一个全 新的世界。 The famous books to me. 3.(期中·2023-2024南京玄武区)那些医生夜以继日地工作，尽 管筋疲力尽，但没有人抱怨。 The doctors kept working day and night.They but no one complained. 4.哇！这么精彩的一本小说，你买了多久了？ Oh!How long 7 5.那只鸟终于从笼子里挣脱出来，飞向了天空。 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） )1.(月考·2023-2024常州二十四中)一This is book I have read several times. -I agree.I've never read better one. A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a )2. my opinion,the Great Barrier Reef is the most beautiful natural wonder. A.On B.In C.At D.For )3.Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese A.calligraphy B.literature C.painting D.culture )4.(期末·2023-2024常州市)The boy is interested in all kinds of novels the ones by this French writer. A.specially B.especially C.exactly D.suddenly )5.-He his experience in the mountains to us yesterday. -It must have been exciting. A.changed B.solved C.describedD.returned )6.(期中·2023-2024南通启东)According to the rule,they return books to the school library within two weeks. A.need B.must C.can D.may —23 ( )7.The government advised all the citizens home until the typhoon was over. A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.to staying ( )8.-Please the paper,Jimmy！ -But I haven't checked it yet,Mr Smith. A.hand in B.take out C.look at D.go through )9.(月考·2024-2025南京二十九中）一I want to read Sleeping Beauty first,but I don't know the book. -Try our school library or City Library. A.how to find B.what to buy C.when to buy D.where to find )10.（模考·2025镇江市一模) Xijin Ferry is often crowded,it is still a great place worth visiting in Zhenjiang. A.Since B.Though C.If D.When 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (月考·2023-2024常州二十四中)A man was walking through the woods with his axe (when a small tree called out to him It said,"Hello friend.Can you cut 1 those bigger trees? They're stopping the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots(根).Ican't2 the wind.” The little tree held out its leaves.It looked so sad.It continued, "If those trees were gone,I'd be 3 to grow.A year from now, I'd be bigger than any other tree here.But for now,I'm just a small tree.” The man thought for a while and 4.He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.Soon he 5 lots of space around the small tree.Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. 6,something else happened.The sun's heat came first, burning the small tree which wasn't used to so much 7.Heavy wind and rain came-without the bigger trees to protect it,the small tree was hit by the storm.Soon it was going to die. "You are quite foolish,"said a snake that knew what had happened. "You brought this on 8.If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn't have hurt you so badly.9,they protected you.If you had just waited longer,you would have grown to be just as 10 as them.You'd be strong.But now..." )1.A.on B.up C.down D.in ( )2.A.feel B.smell C.taste D.sound )3.A.willing B.able C.afraid D.careful )4.A.waited B.whispered C.agreed D.shouted )5.A.cleared B.collected C.broke D.built )6.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Mainly D.Sadly )7.A.water B.sunlight C.soil D.air )8.A.yourself B.yourselves C.itself D.themselves )9.A.In all B.In fact C.In this way D.By the way )10.A.straight B.thick C.big D.cute 六、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） （期末·2024-2025南京联合体)Here is the index(索引)and an excerpt(节选)from a book on China. Index Excerpt (A-P) (R-Z) art,21-23 religion Beijing,52,67 Buddhism,78-81 Chinese calendar Chinese folk,75-78 18-19 Taoism,81-83 economy,23-40 silk,17,23 emperors,Ming, society Emperor Yongle was one 16-20 customs,131-135 of the most powerful see also Hongwu jobs,121,145-147 emperors(皇帝)in the and Yongle social classes,53-57, Ming Dynasty.He ruled Forbidden City, 120,131 for 22 years and made 11,67-68 trade,60,72,121,130 many cultural advances. Grand Canal,60-63 warfare One of his achievements Great Wall.45-50 civil war.167-169 was the Forbidden City. Hongwu period, with Japan,174-180 33-51 with Mongolia,180-183 maps,55,148 Yongle period,52-69 Nanjing,52,67 Zheng He,55,148-151 paper money,24 z00,57 philosophy,45-50 )1.How many wars can you find in the index? A.Only one war. B.Two wars. C.Three wars. D.Four wars. )2.On which page would you probably find the picture on the right? A.Page 11. B.Page 21. C.Page 46. D.Page 70. )3.What can we learn from the excerpt about Emperor Yongle? A.He had been the king for twenty years. B.He made no difference to the Forbidden City C.He was the first emperor in the Ming Dynasty. D.He was a powerful emperor in the Ming Dynasty. )4.What is this book mainly about according to the index? A.The capital city. B.Emperor Yongle. C.The Ming Dynasty. D.Emperor Hongwu. 七、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） How to Choose Just-Right English Books for Yourself Choosing just-right English books for yourself will not only help you learn English,but also create wonderful times. 1. Is the book right for your age? Pay attention to the age guidelines(指南).2. For an independent reader,choose the books that can interest you but are not difficult to understand. 3. Think about your English-reading level.If you just begin to learn English,it would be a good idea to choose a book with simple language and vocabulary.If you are good at it,you can choose ones with more advanced(高级的)language and vocabulary. Does the topic of the book interest you? 4. So let your interests guide you,and choose the topics you like.For example,if you enjoy reading about space exploration,choosing a book with a space-related topic would be a great choice Do you find the text and illustrations of the book interesting? Can the illustrations in the book catch your eyes?When you read some lines,do you think the book is fun to read? 5. you can give this book a try. What will you learn from the book? Consider what you can learn through reading.Can the book help you develop your understanding?Can it help you improve your vocabulary? A.Is the language right for you? B.Before buying,ask yourself the following questions. C.For example,picture books will be good choices for little kids. D.Is the writer famous around the world? E.Different people have different interests. F.If the answers are yes, G.When you don't know the word, -24 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （期中·2023-2024南通通州区)Today is Saturday.The rain is still beating 1 the window outside.When I woke up this morning,it 2 (rain)heavily.After I had breakfast,I 3 choose )my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth,I especially enjoy making 4 (I)lost in reading on rainy days. I have an 5 (Australia)friend called Mary.We have the same hobby-reading books.She is much 6 (crazy)about reading books than me.And I think we can make our 7 communicate) much easier by reading.Last year,I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her.It's one of the most famous 8 novel)in China.The writer created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng,Sun Wukong,Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.At last,they manage 9 (get)the true Buddhist scripture after going through 81 difficulties.Mary likes the great classical Chinese novel very much.She says it's the best book she 10 read)so far. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 传承中华文化，弘扬传统美德。假设你是江华，下周一你所 在班级将进行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语 写一篇短文，向同学简单介绍一个中国的成语故事、神话故事或 民间故事。 写作要点：l.Who is the main character in the story? 2.How does the story happen? 3.What have you learned from the story? 要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可 适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称；不可摘抄 试卷中的内容； 3.词数80左右（已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello,boys and girls.Today I'll introduce a story to you.It's