Unit 4 A good read 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 A good read单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be a hard-working man. A．may not; must B．may not; have to C．can’t; must D．can’t; can 2．—The giant panda Fu Bao ______ to China from Korea in April 2024. —Really? Could you tell me ______ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 3．—I have had a bad cough these days. —I strongly _________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health. A．invite B．advise C．follow D．allow 4．—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? —Yes. ________, you should keep your voice down and always queue. A．At all B．In all C．First of all D．After all 5．—Mum, I’m 13 now. Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______ on the way. A．rules B．plans C．safety D．orders 6．When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted “Beijing” in ________. A．agreement B．achievement C．apartment D．advantage 7．_________ Xijin Ferry is often crowded, it is still a great place worth visiting in Zhenjiang. A．Since B．Though C．If D．When 8．There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will ______. A．fall asleep B．fall behind C．fall over D．fall out 9．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 10．—______, sir! Could you please show me where I can park my car? —Quite sorry. I’m a newcomer here. A．Excuse me B．Go ahead C．What a day D．Nice to meet you 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a young boy who lived in a small village. He was known for his curiosity and adventurous spirit. One day, he went to the woods near his home and unexpectedly saw a golden key under a tree. He 11 the key and wanted to find out what it could unlock. The boy rushed home to show the 12 to his mother. “Look what I found! Maybe it can open a 13 door to a magical world,” he said to his mother excitedly. His mother smiled and said, “The key is 14 , but not everything needs to be unlocked. There isn’t any magical world.” The boy decided to 15 a lock or door that would fit his golden key. He spent several days exploring the 16 , asking every villager if they knew of any mysterious (神秘的) doors or locks. One afternoon, an old man said to the boy, “There is an old door at the edge (边缘) of the 17 . It has not been opened for many years. Perhaps your key can 18 the door.” The next day, the boy hurried to the forest. He finally arrived at a large wooden door. The door looked 19 and mysterious. He put the golden key into the lock and 20 it gently. To his surprise, the door was opened. As soon as he opened the door, the golden key disappeared. The boy couldn’t believe his 21 when he opened the door and went inside. What a 22 place! He saw some strange flowers and cute animals. A fairy (精灵) 23 him and said, “Welcome here and enjoy yourself.” After staying there for some time, the boy went back home 24 . The boy thought what he saw was valuable 25 he lost the golden key. He would keep his curiosity and adventurous spirit because he believed they could bring him more surprises! 11．A．picked up B．fixed up C．looked up D．cleaned up 12．A．note B．key C．lock D．tree 13．A．wide B．black C．secret D．heavy 14．A．lovely B．terrible C．awful D．smart 15．A．set up B．clear out C．search for D．put away 16．A．yard B．house C．farm D．village 17．A．forest B．country C．mountain D．garden 18．A．move B．open C．close D．change 19．A．common B．modern C．usual D．ancient 20．A．heated B．checked C．turned D．kicked 21．A．hands B．words C．ears D．eyes 22．A．magical B．dark C．golden D．muddy 23．A．dressed B．greeted C．excused D．forced 24．A．madly B．angrily C．happily D．nervously 25．A．until B．after C．before D．although 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Childhood is Leo Tolstoy’s first novel. This novel shows us the growth process of children. Let’s read the first part of it together now. On the 12th of August, I was awakened at seven o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped (拍打) the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap (苍蝇拍) made of sugar paper and a stick. He was too careless and he hit the picture behind my bed. Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair. I flicked (弹) the dead fly on the floor with my finger. I looked at Karl Ivanitch with sleepy, wrathful eyes. He wore a cotton coat and a red hat. He went on walking around the wall and slapping flies. I thought to myself, “I am just a small boy. Why did he trouble me? Why didn’t he go killing flies around Woloda’s bed? No! Woloda is older than me. And I am the youngest of the family. He woke me up, but he pretended not to notice it. I don’t like him. I don’t like his clothes and hat.” But while I was thinking about this, Karl Ivanitch walked to his bed and looked at his watch. Then he turned around to us in the most cheerful mood. “Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room,” said loudly. Then he sat down at my feet. “Well, well, little lazy one!” he said with a smile. “How kind he is, and how much he likes us!” I thought to myself... 26．What made the boy wake up? A．Ivanitch hit the bed with a fly-flap. B．Ivanitch slapped the fly on the wall. C．Ivanitch shook the tree near the bed. D．Ivanitch made a fly-flap in the room. 27．Which word is close to the underlined word “wrathful”? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Big. 28．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．The boy’s thought and emotion. B．The boy’s mind and dream. C．Ivanitch’s action and effect. D．Ivanitch’s idea and feeling. 29．What did Ivanitch mean by saying “Your mother is already in the dining room”? A．He will be late for school. B．He is waiting for the boy. C．The mother is going to work. D．It is time for breakfast. 30．What might the boy do in the end? A．He slapped the fly with Ivanitch. B．He asked Ivanitch to tell him the time. C．He forgave Ivanitch and got up at once. D．He told Ivanitch what he wanted to eat. B Gulliver’s Travels is one of the most famous novels in the world. It was written by Jonathan Swift, an Irish writer. The novel tells the story of Gulliver, a sailor who has many strange travels. One of the most famous parts is Gulliver in Lilliput. Lilliput is a small country where all the people are tiny. One day, Gulliver’s ship crashes against the rocks. He swims to the beach of Lilliput and falls asleep. When he wakes up, he finds he is tied to the ground by the tiny people. They are afraid of Gulliver because he is so big. But later, Gulliver becomes friends with them and helps them solve many problems. Another part is Gulliver in Brobdingnag. Brobdingnag is a country where all the people are giant. Gulliver is the tiny one here. He has many interesting and dangerous experiences there. He lives with a giant family and is taken to many places to show people. Gulliver’s Travels is not just a story about travel. It also satirizes（讽刺）the society of the writer’s time. The novel is full of imagination and humour. It has been translated into many languages and is loved by readers all over the world. 31．Where was the writer of Gulliver’s Travels from? A．England. B．Ireland. C．America. D．Australia. 32．Why are the people in Lilliput afraid of Gulliver at first? A．Because he is very big. B．Because he shouts at them. C．Because he breaks their things. D．Because he tries to run away. 33．What is Brobdingnag a country of? A．Tiny people. B．Smart people. C．Giant people. D．Kind people. 34．What else does Gulliver’s Travels do besides telling a travel story? A．It teaches readers how to travel. B．It satirizes the society of that time. C．It tells readers about real travel experiences. D．It teaches readers how to make friends. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about Gulliver’s Travels? A．It is a non-fiction book. B．It has only one part about Gulliver’s travel. C．It is full of imagination and humour. D．It hasn’t been translated into other languages. C Harry Potter is one of the most popular book series in the world. Written by J.K. Rowling, the series consists of seven books, which have been loved by readers of all ages since the first book was published in 1997. The story follows the life of Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers that he is a wizard at the age of 11. He is sent to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he makes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Together, they face many challenges and fight against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who wants to take over the wizarding world. What makes Harry Potter so popular? First, the characters are well-developed and relatable. Harry is brave and kind, Ron is loyal and humorous, and Hermione is intelligent and hardworking. Readers can easily connect with these characters and become emotionally invested in their stories. Second, the plot is full of adventure, magic and suspense. Each book is full of unexpected twists and turns that keep readers on the edge of their seats. Third, the series explores important themes such as love, friendship, courage and the fight between good and evil. These themes are universal and resonate with readers from different cultures and backgrounds. Since its publication, the Harry Potter series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 80 languages. It has also been adapted into eight successful films, which have further increased its popularity. The series has had a lasting influence on popular culture, inspiring theme parks, video games, toys and other merchandise. For many readers, Harry Potter is more than just a book series. It is a childhood memory and a source of inspiration. It teaches readers that even in the face of great danger, love and courage can overcome evil. 36．When was the first Harry Potter book published? A．In 1995. B．In 1997. C．In 2000. D．In 2007. 37．Who are Harry Potter’s best friends at Hogwarts? A．Lord Voldemort and Ron Weasley. B．Hermione Granger and Lord Voldemort. C．Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. D．Ron Weasley and Draco Malfoy. 38．Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of Harry Potter? A．Well-developed and relatable characters. B．A plot full of adventure, magic and suspense. C．Expensive merchandise related to the series. D．Universal themes like love, friendship and courage. 39．How many languages has the Harry Potter series been translated into? A．Over 50. B．Over 80. C．Over 100. D．Over 200. 40．What can we learn from the Harry Potter series? A．Magic is more powerful than anything else. B．Love and courage can defeat evil. C．It’s important to be the most intelligent in school. D．Orphans can become famous wizards. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The baby was so ________ (极小). You should take good care of it. 42．She didn’t leave ________ (直到……为止) Sunday. 43．The story he told was about a brave sailor who traveled to a ________ (遥远的) land full of strange creatures. 44．The ________ (淘气的) little boy drew pictures on the wall with crayons, which made his mother very angry. 45．When you write your book report, please ________ (描述) the main character in detail and explain how they change during the story. 46．My father ________ (write) a story for me when I was young. 47．J.K. Rowling is a ________ (success) writer around the world. 48．She is ________ (interest) in history and reads many books about it. 49．My friend ________ (lend) me his bike last weekend. 50．When I have difficulty ________ (make) a choice, my dad always encourages me and offers me some suggestions. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们上周末在图书馆玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ in the library last weekend. 52．我对历史感兴趣。 I ________ ________ ________ history. 53．越来越多的人喜欢在线阅读。 More and more people like ________ ________. 54．首先，你应该记住，图书馆里的书是给每个人的，所以请确保你照顾好它们。 ________ ________ ________, you should remember that books in the library are for everyone, so please make sure you take care of them. 55．例如，你可以问我如何写书评。 For example, you can ask me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 56 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it was raining 57 (heavy). I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you 58 truth, I especially enjoy making myself lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 59 (France) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books. She is much crazier about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 60 (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 61 (recommend) Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The 62 (write) created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed to get the true Buddhist scripture (佛经) 63 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 64 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 65 (read) so far. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．你喜欢读书吗？你读过哪些书？在读过的书中，你最喜欢哪一本？请用英语写一篇80—100词的作文，介绍一本你最喜欢的书。 提示信息： 1.我最喜欢的书是……； 2.它说的是关于……的内容； 3.我的感受。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 A good read单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be a hard-working man. A．may not; must B．may not; have to C．can’t; must D．can’t; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为伟大的科学家，但一位伟大的科学家必定是勤奋的人。 may not可能不；must必须、一定；have to不得不；can’t不可能；can能。第一空，“A hard-working man...become a great scientist”是指勤奋的人可能不会成为伟大的科学家，应用may not进行可能性推测；第二空，“but a great scientist...be a hard-working man”是指伟大的科学家必须是勤奋的人，应用must强调勤奋是成为伟大的科学家的必备品质。 2．—The giant panda Fu Bao ______ to China from Korea in April 2024. —Really? Could you tell me ______ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大熊猫福宝在2024年4月从韩国返回中国。——真的吗？你能告诉我去哪里看它吗？ returned返回（一般过去时）；has returned已经返回（现在完成时）。what to visit参观什么；when to visit什么时候参观；where to visit去哪里参观；how to visit如何参观。根据“in April 2024”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时returned；根据语境是询问“去哪里看它”，where to visit符合语境。应填returned；where to visit。 3．—I have had a bad cough these days. —I strongly _________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health. A．invite B．advise C．follow D．allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我咳嗽得很厉害。  ——我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；advise建议；follow跟随；allow允许。根据“you to give up smoking.”可知，建议对方戒烟，故选B。 4．—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? —Yes. ________, you should keep your voice down and always queue. A．At all B．In all C．First of all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？——好的。首先，你应该小声些，并且记得一直要排队。 考查介词短语。at all根本；in all总共；first of all首先；after all毕竟。根据“you should keep your voice down and always queue.”可知要想表现得礼貌，首先不要太大声，其次要记得排队。故选C。 5．—Mum, I’m 13 now. Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______ on the way. A．rules B．plans C．safety D．orders 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在13岁了。我可以骑自行车去上学吗？——是的，你可以。但是你在路上必须遵守交通规则。 rules规则；plans计划；safety安全；orders命令。根据“you must follow the traffic...on the way”可知，骑自行车去上学要遵守交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”，应填rules。 6．When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted “Beijing” in ________. A．agreement B．achievement C．apartment D．advantage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当爸爸问我们想去哪里度假时，我和妹妹一致地喊着“北京”。 考查名词辨析。agreement共识，同意；achievement成就；apartment公寓；advantage优势。根据“When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted ‘Beijing’ in...”可知，此处应是表示一致同意去北京度假，in agreement“同意，一致”。故选A。 7．_________ Xijin Ferry is often crowded, it is still a great place worth visiting in Zhenjiang. A．Since B．Though C．If D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管西津渡常常很拥挤，但它仍是镇江一个值得游览的好地方。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Though尽管；If如果；When当……时候。根据“Xijin Ferry is often crowded”与“it is still a great place worth visiting”可知，前后句是让步关系，表示“尽管拥挤但仍值得游览” ，Though符合语境。故选B。 8．There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will ______. A．fall asleep B．fall behind C．fall over D．fall out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地上有很多雪。如果你骑得太快，你将会摔倒。 考查动词短语辨析。fall asleep入睡；fall behind落后；fall over摔跤；fall out掉落。根据“There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will...”可知，地上雪多，骑得太快会摔倒。故选C。 9．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。 10．—______, sir! Could you please show me where I can park my car? —Quite sorry. I’m a newcomer here. A．Excuse me B．Go ahead C．What a day D．Nice to meet you 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——打扰一下，先生！您能告诉我可以在哪里停车吗？ ——非常抱歉。我也是刚来这儿的。 Excuse me打扰一下；Go ahead去吧/请便；What a day多糟糕的一天啊；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。问句是在向陌生人“礼貌求助、询问停车位置”，这种场景下要用“Excuse me”来引起对方注意并表示礼貌。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a young boy who lived in a small village. He was known for his curiosity and adventurous spirit. One day, he went to the woods near his home and unexpectedly saw a golden key under a tree. He 11 the key and wanted to find out what it could unlock. The boy rushed home to show the 12 to his mother. “Look what I found! Maybe it can open a 13 door to a magical world,” he said to his mother excitedly. His mother smiled and said, “The key is 14 , but not everything needs to be unlocked. There isn’t any magical world.” The boy decided to 15 a lock or door that would fit his golden key. He spent several days exploring the 16 , asking every villager if they knew of any mysterious (神秘的) doors or locks. One afternoon, an old man said to the boy, “There is an old door at the edge (边缘) of the 17 . It has not been opened for many years. Perhaps your key can 18 the door.” The next day, the boy hurried to the forest. He finally arrived at a large wooden door. The door looked 19 and mysterious. He put the golden key into the lock and 20 it gently. To his surprise, the door was opened. As soon as he opened the door, the golden key disappeared. The boy couldn’t believe his 21 when he opened the door and went inside. What a 22 place! He saw some strange flowers and cute animals. A fairy (精灵) 23 him and said, “Welcome here and enjoy yourself.” After staying there for some time, the boy went back home 24 . The boy thought what he saw was valuable 25 he lost the golden key. He would keep his curiosity and adventurous spirit because he believed they could bring him more surprises! 11．A．picked up B．fixed up C．looked up D．cleaned up 12．A．note B．key C．lock D．tree 13．A．wide B．black C．secret D．heavy 14．A．lovely B．terrible C．awful D．smart 15．A．set up B．clear out C．search for D．put away 16．A．yard B．house C．farm D．village 17．A．forest B．country C．mountain D．garden 18．A．move B．open C．close D．change 19．A．common B．modern C．usual D．ancient 20．A．heated B．checked C．turned D．kicked 21．A．hands B．words C．ears D．eyes 22．A．magical B．dark C．golden D．muddy 23．A．dressed B．greeted C．excused D．forced 24．A．madly B．angrily C．happily D．nervously 25．A．until B．after C．before D．although 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个充满好奇心和冒险精神的男孩在森林中发现了一把金钥匙，他用这把钥匙打开了一扇神秘的门，进入了一个神奇的世界，尽管失去了钥匙，但他认为所见所闻很宝贵，并决定保持好奇心和冒险精神。 11．句意：他捡起钥匙，想看看它能打开什么。 根据语境可知，男孩在树下看到了金钥匙，所以他应该是“捡起”钥匙。“picked up”表示“捡起”，符合语境。“fixed up”表示“修理”，“looked up”表示“查阅”，“cleaned up”表示“清理”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：男孩冲回家把钥匙给妈妈看。 根据前文“He...the key”可知，男孩捡到了钥匙，所以这里应该是把“钥匙”给妈妈看。“key”符合语境。“note”表示“便条”，“lock”表示“锁”，“tree”表示“树”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：也许它能打开一扇通往魔法世界的秘密门。 根据“a magical world”可知，通往魔法世界的门应该是“秘密的”。“secret”表示“秘密的”，符合语境。“wide”表示“宽的”，“black”表示“黑色的”，“heavy”表示“重的”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：钥匙很可爱，但不是所有东西都需要被打开。 根据语境可知，妈妈觉得钥匙很“可爱”，但并不是所有东西都需要被打开。“lovely”表示“可爱的”，符合语境。“terrible”表示“可怕的”，“awful”表示“糟糕的”，“smart”表示“聪明的”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：男孩决定寻找一把能配得上他的金钥匙的锁或门。 根据“He spent several days exploring...”可知，男孩花了好几天时间去探索，说明他是在“寻找”合适的锁或门。“search for”表示“寻找”，符合语境。“set up”表示“建立”，“clear out”表示“清理”，“put away”表示“收起来”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：他花了好几天时间探索村庄，问每个村民是否知道有神秘的门或锁。 根据“asking every villager”可知，男孩是在“村庄”里询问村民。“village”符合语境。“yard”表示“院子”，“house”表示“房子”，“farm”表示“农场”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：在森林的边缘有一扇旧门。 根据后文“The next day, the boy hurried to the forest.”可知，门是在“森林”边缘。“forest”符合语境。“country”表示“国家”，“mountain”表示“山”，“garden”表示“花园”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：也许你的钥匙能打开这扇门。 根据前文“He was known for his curiosity and adventurous spirit...Maybe it can open a...door to a magical world”可知，男孩很好奇，想知道钥匙能不能“打开”门。“open”符合语境。“move”表示“移动”，“close”表示“关闭”，“change”表示“改变”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：这扇门看起来古老而神秘。 根据“It has not been opened for many years.”可知，门很多年没被打开过，所以看起来很“古老”。“ancient”表示“古老的”，符合语境。“common”表示“普通的”，“modern”表示“现代的”，“usual”表示“通常的”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：他把金钥匙插进锁里，轻轻地转动。 根据“He put the golden key into the lock”可知，把钥匙插进锁里后，应该是“转动”钥匙。“turned”符合语境。“heated”表示“加热”，“checked”表示“检查”，“kicked”表示“踢”，均不符合语境。 21．句意：当男孩打开门走进去时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 根据“when he opened the door and went inside”可知，男孩打开门走进去，看到里面的景象，应该是“不敢相信自己的眼睛”。“eyes”符合语境。“hands”表示“手”，“words”表示“话”，“ears”表示“耳朵”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：多么神奇的地方啊！ 根据后文“He saw some strange flowers and cute animals.”可知，男孩看到了奇怪的花和可爱的动物，所以这是一个“神奇的”地方。“magical”符合语境。“dark”表示“黑暗的”，“golden”表示“金色的”，“muddy”表示“泥泞的”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：一个精灵迎接他并说：“欢迎来到这里，玩得开心。” 根据“Welcome here and enjoy yourself.”可知，精灵是在“迎接”男孩。“greeted”表示“迎接”，符合语境。“dressed”表示“穿衣服”，“excused”表示“原谅”，“forced”表示“强迫”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：在那里待了一段时间后，男孩高兴地回家了。 根据前文男孩进入神奇世界看到奇怪的花和可爱的动物，还有精灵迎接他，可知他应该是“高兴地”回家。“happily”符合语境。“madly”表示“疯狂地”，“angrily”表示“生气地”，“nervously”表示“紧张地”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：男孩认为他所看到的是宝贵的，尽管他失去了金钥匙。 根据“The boy thought what he saw was valuable”和“he lost the golden key”可知，前后是转折关系，“although”表示“尽管”，符合语境。“until”表示“直到”，“after”表示“在……之后”，“before”表示“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Childhood is Leo Tolstoy’s first novel. This novel shows us the growth process of children. Let’s read the first part of it together now. On the 12th of August, I was awakened at seven o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped (拍打) the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap (苍蝇拍) made of sugar paper and a stick. He was too careless and he hit the picture behind my bed. Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair. I flicked (弹) the dead fly on the floor with my finger. I looked at Karl Ivanitch with sleepy, wrathful eyes. He wore a cotton coat and a red hat. He went on walking around the wall and slapping flies. I thought to myself, “I am just a small boy. Why did he trouble me? Why didn’t he go killing flies around Woloda’s bed? No! Woloda is older than me. And I am the youngest of the family. He woke me up, but he pretended not to notice it. I don’t like him. I don’t like his clothes and hat.” But while I was thinking about this, Karl Ivanitch walked to his bed and looked at his watch. Then he turned around to us in the most cheerful mood. “Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room,” said loudly. Then he sat down at my feet. “Well, well, little lazy one!” he said with a smile. “How kind he is, and how much he likes us!” I thought to myself... 26．What made the boy wake up? A．Ivanitch hit the bed with a fly-flap. B．Ivanitch slapped the fly on the wall. C．Ivanitch shook the tree near the bed. D．Ivanitch made a fly-flap in the room. 27．Which word is close to the underlined word “wrathful”? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Big. 28．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．The boy’s thought and emotion. B．The boy’s mind and dream. C．Ivanitch’s action and effect. D．Ivanitch’s idea and feeling. 29．What did Ivanitch mean by saying “Your mother is already in the dining room”? A．He will be late for school. B．He is waiting for the boy. C．The mother is going to work. D．It is time for breakfast. 30．What might the boy do in the end? A．He slapped the fly with Ivanitch. B．He asked Ivanitch to tell him the time. C．He forgave Ivanitch and got up at once. D．He told Ivanitch what he wanted to eat. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自列夫·托尔斯泰的小说《童年》，讲述了“我”在清晨被仆人伊万尼奇叫醒的经历，以及“我”从最初的愤怒到后来感受到温暖的心理变化过程。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the 12th of August, I was awakened at seven o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped (拍打) the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap (苍蝇拍) made of sugar paper and a stick.”可知，是伊万尼奇拍打墙上的苍蝇把男孩吵醒了。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“I flicked (弹) the dead fly on the floor with my finger. I looked at Karl Ivanitch with sleepy, wrathful eyes. He wore a cotton coat and a red hat. He went on walking around the wall and slapping flies.”可知，男孩被吵醒，死苍蝇还掉到他头发上，他用手指把死苍蝇弹到地板上，然后用“sleepy, wrathful eyes”看着伊万尼奇。根据情境，被打扰睡觉肯定是不高兴的，所以“wrathful”意思接近“Angry”，故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Why did he trouble me? Why didn’t he go killing flies around Woloda’s bed? I don’t like him.I don’t like his clothes and hat.”可知，这些都是男孩的想法和情绪。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room,’ said loudly. Then he sat down at my feet. ‘Well, well, little lazy one!’ he said with a smile.”可知妈妈在餐厅，结合常识，早上妈妈在餐厅通常意味着是吃早饭的时间了。故选D。 30．推理判断题。之前男孩还不喜欢伊万尼奇，但是当伊万尼奇说“Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room,”然后又笑着说“Well, well, little lazy one!”之后，男孩心里想“How kind he is, and how much he likes us!”，说明男孩觉得伊万尼奇很和蔼，所以很可能最后原谅了伊万尼奇并马上起床。故选C。 B Gulliver’s Travels is one of the most famous novels in the world. It was written by Jonathan Swift, an Irish writer. The novel tells the story of Gulliver, a sailor who has many strange travels. One of the most famous parts is Gulliver in Lilliput. Lilliput is a small country where all the people are tiny. One day, Gulliver’s ship crashes against the rocks. He swims to the beach of Lilliput and falls asleep. When he wakes up, he finds he is tied to the ground by the tiny people. They are afraid of Gulliver because he is so big. But later, Gulliver becomes friends with them and helps them solve many problems. Another part is Gulliver in Brobdingnag. Brobdingnag is a country where all the people are giant. Gulliver is the tiny one here. He has many interesting and dangerous experiences there. He lives with a giant family and is taken to many places to show people. Gulliver’s Travels is not just a story about travel. It also satirizes（讽刺）the society of the writer’s time. The novel is full of imagination and humour. It has been translated into many languages and is loved by readers all over the world. 31．Where was the writer of Gulliver’s Travels from? A．England. B．Ireland. C．America. D．Australia. 32．Why are the people in Lilliput afraid of Gulliver at first? A．Because he is very big. B．Because he shouts at them. C．Because he breaks their things. D．Because he tries to run away. 33．What is Brobdingnag a country of? A．Tiny people. B．Smart people. C．Giant people. D．Kind people. 34．What else does Gulliver’s Travels do besides telling a travel story? A．It teaches readers how to travel. B．It satirizes the society of that time. C．It tells readers about real travel experiences. D．It teaches readers how to make friends. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about Gulliver’s Travels? A．It is a non-fiction book. B．It has only one part about Gulliver’s travel. C．It is full of imagination and humour. D．It hasn’t been translated into other languages. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于《格列佛游记》的阅读理解，主要考查对文章细节的理解。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was written by Jonathan Swift, an Irish writer.”可知，《格列佛游记》的作者来自爱尔兰（Ireland）。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They are afraid of Gulliver because he is so big.”可知，小人国的人一开始害怕格列佛是因为他太大了。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Brobdingnag is a country where all the people are giant.”可知，大人国是一个所有人都是巨人的国家。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It also satirizes(讽刺)the society of the writer’s time.”可知，《格列佛游记》除了讲述旅行故事外，还讽刺了作者那个时代的社会。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据Gulliver’s Travels is one of the most famous novels in the world可知，《格列佛游记》是一部小说，不是非虚构类书籍（non-fiction book），所以排除A项；文章提到了格列佛在小人国、大人国等地方的旅行，不止一个部分，所以排除B项；根据文章最后一段“The novel is full of imagination and humour.”可知，这部小说充满了想象力和幽默，C项正确；根据文章最后一段“It has been translated into many languages”可知，它被翻译成了很多种语言，所以排除D项。故选C。 C Harry Potter is one of the most popular book series in the world. Written by J.K. Rowling, the series consists of seven books, which have been loved by readers of all ages since the first book was published in 1997. The story follows the life of Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers that he is a wizard at the age of 11. He is sent to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he makes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Together, they face many challenges and fight against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who wants to take over the wizarding world. What makes Harry Potter so popular? First, the characters are well-developed and relatable. Harry is brave and kind, Ron is loyal and humorous, and Hermione is intelligent and hardworking. Readers can easily connect with these characters and become emotionally invested in their stories. Second, the plot is full of adventure, magic and suspense. Each book is full of unexpected twists and turns that keep readers on the edge of their seats. Third, the series explores important themes such as love, friendship, courage and the fight between good and evil. These themes are universal and resonate with readers from different cultures and backgrounds. Since its publication, the Harry Potter series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 80 languages. It has also been adapted into eight successful films, which have further increased its popularity. The series has had a lasting influence on popular culture, inspiring theme parks, video games, toys and other merchandise. For many readers, Harry Potter is more than just a book series. It is a childhood memory and a source of inspiration. It teaches readers that even in the face of great danger, love and courage can overcome evil. 36．When was the first Harry Potter book published? A．In 1995. B．In 1997. C．In 2000. D．In 2007. 37．Who are Harry Potter’s best friends at Hogwarts? A．Lord Voldemort and Ron Weasley. B．Hermione Granger and Lord Voldemort. C．Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. D．Ron Weasley and Draco Malfoy. 38．Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of Harry Potter? A．Well-developed and relatable characters. B．A plot full of adventure, magic and suspense. C．Expensive merchandise related to the series. D．Universal themes like love, friendship and courage. 39．How many languages has the Harry Potter series been translated into? A．Over 50. B．Over 80. C．Over 100. D．Over 200. 40．What can we learn from the Harry Potter series? A．Magic is more powerful than anything else. B．Love and courage can defeat evil. C．It’s important to be the most intelligent in school. D．Orphans can become famous wizards. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列书籍的相关信息，包括其创作背景、故事内容、受欢迎的原因、影响力以及带给读者的启示等。 36．细节理解题。根据“which have been loved by readers of all ages since the first book was published in 1997”可知，第一部《哈利·波特》书出版于1997年。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“He is sent to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he makes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.”可知，哈利·波特在霍格沃茨最好的朋友是罗恩·韦斯莱和赫敏·格兰杰。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“What makes Harry Potter so popular? First, the characters are well-developed and relatable...Second, the plot is full of adventure, magic and suspense…Third, the series explores important themes such as love, friendship, courage and the fight between good and evil.”可知，文中未提及与该系列相关的昂贵商品是其受欢迎的原因。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Since its publication, the Harry Potter series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 80 languages.”可知，《哈利·波特》系列已被翻译成80多种语言。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“It teaches readers that even in the face of great danger, love and courage can overcome evil.”可知，我们能从《哈利·波特》系列中学到爱和勇气能战胜邪恶。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The baby was so ________ (极小). You should take good care of it. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：这个婴儿这么小。你应该好好照顾他。tiny“极小”，为形容词，在此处作表语，故填tiny。 42．She didn’t leave ________ (直到……为止) Sunday. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：她直到星期天才离开。until“直到……为止”，与Sunday连用作时间状语。 43．The story he told was about a brave sailor who traveled to a ________ (遥远的) land full of strange creatures. 【答案】faraway 【详解】句意：他讲的故事关于一位勇敢的水手，他前往一片遥远的、充满奇异生物的土地。需填形容词修饰名词land，所给中文提示“遥远的”对应的英文形容词是faraway，意为“遥远的”。 44．The ________ (淘气的) little boy drew pictures on the wall with crayons, which made his mother very angry. 【答案】naughty 【详解】句意：这个淘气的小男孩用蜡笔在墙上画画，这让他妈妈非常生气。原句中关键词是“淘气的”，其对应英文为“naughty”，在句中作定语修饰“little boy”。 45．When you write your book report, please ________ (描述) the main character in detail and explain how they change during the story. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：写读书报告时，请详细描述主要人物并解释他们在故事中如何变化。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，所给中文提示“描述”对应的英文动词是describe。 46．My father ________ (write) a story for me when I was young. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：我小时候，我爸爸给我写过一个故事。由“when I was young”可知句子时态为一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote。 47．J.K. Rowling is a ________ (success) writer around the world. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是世界上一位成功的作家。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“writer”，提示词“success（成功，名词）”对应的形容词是“successful（成功的）”，符合语境，故填successful。   48．She is ________ (interest) in history and reads many books about it. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：她对历史感兴趣，读了很多关于历史的书。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 49．My friend ________ (lend) me his bike last weekend. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我的朋友上周末把他的自行车借给了我。时间状语last weekend表明句子用一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent，故填lent。 50．When I have difficulty ________ (make) a choice, my dad always encourages me and offers me some suggestions. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：当我面临选择困难时，我的父亲总是会鼓励我并给我一些建议。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，此空应填动名词作宾语。故填making。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们上周末在图书馆玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ in the library last weekend. 【答案】 had a wonderful time 【详解】原句中“玩得很开心”为关键信息，时间是last weekend，句子用一般过去时，固定搭配have a wonderful time表示“玩得很开心”，have变为过去式had，故填had；a；wonderful；time。 52．我对历史感兴趣。 I ________ ________ ________ history. 【答案】 am interested in 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的短语是“be interested in”，因此此句的主语是“I”，此句是一般现在时，短语“be interested in”的be动词需用“am”。 53．越来越多的人喜欢在线阅读。 More and more people like ________ ________. 【答案】 reading/online online/reading 【详解】原句中“在线阅读”为关键信息，固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，read变为动名词reading，online表示“在线”；也可直接用“online reading”，表示网络阅读。故填reading/online；online/reading。 54．首先，你应该记住，图书馆里的书是给每个人的，所以请确保你照顾好它们。 ________ ________ ________, you should remember that books in the library are for everyone, so please make sure you take care of them. 【答案】 First of all 【详解】原句中“首先”是关键词，表示“首先”的短语是first of all。该短语位于句首，首字母需大写，故填First；of；all。 55．例如，你可以问我如何写书评。 For example, you can ask me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 how to write a book review 【详解】原句中“如何写书评”是关键词，表示“如何做某事”的结构是how to do something，表示“写书评”的短语是write a book review。本句中ask me后接how to write a book review作宾语，符合“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填how；to；write；a；book；review。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 56 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it was raining 57 (heavy). I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you 58 truth, I especially enjoy making myself lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 59 (France) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books. She is much crazier about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 60 (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 61 (recommend) Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The 62 (write) created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed to get the true Buddhist scripture (佛经) 63 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 64 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 65 (read) so far. 【答案】 56．against 57．heavily 58．the 59．French 60．communication 61．recommended 62．writer 63．after 64．exciting 65．has read 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在雨天阅读以及向法国朋友推荐中国名著《西游记》的相关信息，包括雨天的活动、朋友的爱好、对书籍的推荐、书中内容以及朋友对书的评价等。 56．句意：雨还在敲打着外面的窗户。beat against“敲打”，固定搭配。故填against。 57．句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。修饰动词“raining”应用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 58．句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在雨天让自己沉浸在阅读中。to tell sb. the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故填the。 59．句意：我有一个法国朋友叫玛丽。修饰名词“friend”应用形容词French“法国的”。故填French。 60．句意：我认为我们可以通过阅读使我们的交流更容易。our后接名词communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 61．句意：去年，我强烈向她推荐了《西游记》。根据“Last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词recommend“推荐”用过去式recommended。故填recommended。 62．句意：作者创造了许多色彩斑斓的人物，如唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒和沙悟净。根据“created a number of colourful characters”可知，此处指作者创造了这些人物，writer“作者”，此处用单数形式。故填writer。 63．句意：最后，他们经历了81个困难后终于得到了真正的佛经。根据“they went through 81 difficulties”可知，此处指在经历了困难之后得到了佛经，after“在……之后”。故填after。 64．句意：玛丽觉得这很刺激。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 65．句意：她说这是她到目前为止读过的最好的书。根据“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，read的过去分词还是read。故填has read。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．你喜欢读书吗？你读过哪些书？在读过的书中，你最喜欢哪一本？请用英语写一篇80—100词的作文，介绍一本你最喜欢的书。 提示信息： 1.我最喜欢的书是……； 2.它说的是关于……的内容； 3.我的感受。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I like reading books very much. I have read many classics like Robinson Crusoe, Jane Eyre, Little Women and so on. My favourite book is Jane Eyre. It was written by Charlotte Bronte. She was a famous writer. She wrote many books and Jane Eyre was one of the best. In this book, she wrote about a woman named Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre wasn’t pretty, but she had a strong idea of self-respect. She never gave up whenever she met any difficulties. And finally, she found her happiness. Her story deeply moved me. I like this book very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，描述感受时用一般过去时； ③提示：需包含书名、内容简介和个人感受，词数80-100。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点明最喜欢的书名； 第二步：简要介绍书的核心内容，用1-2句说明故事主线； 第三步：表达个人感受或启示，强调书的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②pretty漂亮的 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ① She wrote many books and Jane Eyre was one of the best（运用了and连接的并列句） ②She never gave up whenever she met any difficulties.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $