Unit5 reading(2)同步练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语Unit5—Reading（2） 完成时间： 出题人： 审核人： 姓名：_________ 等级：________ A. 基础篇 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. When someone asked about my hobby at the party, I stopped to ________ clearly. (答复) 2. Everyone should ___________ politely to make the gathering enjoyable. (表现) 3. The warm ___________ greeted each guest with a big smile at the door. (主人) 4. I decided to bring fruit _____________ of candies as a small gift. (代替) 5. We need to _________ our friends in a friendly way to keep good relationships. (称呼) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Tom always studies hard _______ his dream. (realize) 2. She always shares her ideas ________ with her classmates in group discussions. (open) 3. He refused ___________ his new bike to others, fearing they might break it. (lend) 4. She soon got used to ___________ up early after starting her new school life. (get) 5. We should always remember that _____________ is very important in our daily communication. (polite) 三、单项选择。 （ ）1. The whole society should _______ doctors, nurses and volunteers for their contributions. A. Prepare B. praise C. promise D. present （ ）2. —We can always find something good in a bad __________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition （ ）3. I used to _______ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ______ at seven. A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up （ ）4. —Don’t be so rude. You should ______ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I’ll be more polite. A. behave B. perform C. provide D. consider （ ）5. There are many events in which foreigners behave impolitely in public nowadays. As a saying goes “________.” A. A guest must do as his host does B. One false step will make a great difference C. Slow and steady wins the race D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit B. 拓展篇 四、缺词填空。 My father is from China and my mother is from America. I lived in China f 1 . Then I moved to the United States when I was twelve years old. I was able to see the d 2 between Chinese and American customs (风俗). For example, if Chinese people go to their f 3 houses, they will buy gifts for their friends. Family members often p 4 them for being so thoughtful. Americans will not usually buy gifts. They only buy gifts on their friends' birthdays or for some other big c 5 . Chinese people think it is not polite if they don't give gifts, but Americans think it is very strange to give gifts. The two cultures do it differently, but both show good m 6 in their own way. If you ask Chinese people to sit, you must ask them many times, or they will not sit at all. In Chinese culture, it's considered polite to refuse an offer at first and only a 7 after being asked a few times. I'm always p 8 to share these little cultural facts with my friends from both countries. Because I g 9 up in both cultures, I believe that I can get on w 10 with both Chinese people and American people. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 五、完形填空。 Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs (习俗). Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as Romans do." When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip (给小费). It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In the UK, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It's 5 to wait your turn and not cut in line there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favourite 6 of conversations among the British. In Arab countries, people kiss one 7 on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a 8 on both cheeks. It is polite of you to 9 the same. In Germany, a bunch of flowers is a good 10 for you to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses 11 they mean you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's a(n) 12 number. Don't take an even number of anything 13 . Don't forget to be careful of your body language to give 14 away during a conversation. A kind of body language is often considered in one 15 be impolite in another. ( ) 1. A. catch B. watch C. follow D. enjoy ( ) 2. A. meaningful B. common C. important D. impossible ( ) 3. A. cost B. pay C. service D. menu ( )4. A. sit B. cross C. stand D. shop ( )5. A. important B. wonderful C. interesting D. hopeful ( )6. A. idea B. thought C. thing D. subject ( )7. A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( )8. A. kiss B. play C. hug D. welcome ( )9. A. see B. do C. watch D. look ( )10. A. example B. reason C. manner D. choice ( )11. A. but B. however C. because D. so ( )12. A. funny B. unlucky C. necessary D. exciting ( )13. A. either B. also C. too D. well ( )14. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ( )15. A. class B. school C. family D. culture 六、信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项为多余选项。 It’s important to have good manners. Having good manners can show that you’re polite to other people and make you more popular to be around. Use “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something. When you need to ask for something, start by saying “please”. 1 If someone does something for you, remember to say “thank you”. For example, you may say, “Could you please hand me that book?” When they hand you the book, don’t forget to say “thank you”. 2 If you’re getting together with someone who you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask him what his name is. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What’s yours?” If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other. 3 Listen to other people without interrupting(打扰) them. When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying. 4 Once the person finishes speaking, respond(回应) to what he just said so he knows we’re listening carefully. If you and another person start talking at the same time, stop and ask him to continue. People often don’t like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable. 5 Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they’re uncomfortable around you, then give them more space. A. Avoid trying to cut in on others. B. Do not stand or sit too close to others. C. That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re ordering(命令) others. D. It can also help us speak more clearly. E. Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time. G. For example, you may say, “Hi, John. This is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.” 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 过关情况:____________ 总结与反思 答案 一、 1. reply 2. behave 3. host 4. instead 5. address 二、 1. to realize 2. openly 3. to lend 4. getting 5. politeness 三、 1. B 根据下文“for their contributions”可知，此处是要赞扬他们的贡献。故选B。 2. A 根据语境可知，在不好的情况下寻找好的东西。故选A。 3. B used to do sth 过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth 习惯做某事。第一句是描述过去常常做的事情，第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情。故选B。 4. A 句意:——不要如此粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌的。behave表现,符合句意。故选A。 5. A A guest must do as my host does入乡随俗。故选A。 四、1.first 2.difference 3.friends' 4.praise 5.celebrations 6.manners 7.accept 8.pleased 9.grew 10.well 五、1.C 由后文可知,是要遵守当地的风俗习惯。故选C。 2.B 由语境可知,给小费在美国是很普遍的。故选B。 3.A 由语境和常识可知,在美国,要给服务生小费,所以此处应指用餐费用的15%。故选A。 4.C stand in line排队等候。故选C。 5.A 由上一句并结合选项可知,在英国,人们注重排队。故选A。 6.D 由语境并结合选项可知,谈论天气是一个很受欢迎的话题。故选D。 7.B one another彼此,互相。故选B。 8.A 由语境可知,是亲脸颊。故选A。 9.B 由语境可知,是要做同样的事情。故选B。 10.D 由语境可知,带一束花是好的选择。故选D。 11.C 由空前"they mean you are in love with her"可知,这是空前"不要带红玫瑰"的原因。故选C。 12.B 由" Don't take thirteen of anything"可知,不要拿与十三有关的任何东西,结合语境可知猜测出,这是一个不幸运的数字。故选B。 13.A 否定句句尾应用either表示"也"。故选A。 14.D 由语境可知,此处用something表示"某事"。故选D。 15.D 由语境并结合常识可知,这是文化之间的差异。故选D。 六、1.C 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.B 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $