Unit 8 Period3 Reading2同步练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

U8 Period3 Reading2同步练习 限时40分钟 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺 1. The boy ________ (fine) by the park keeper because he dropped litter everywhere in the wetland park. 2. We must take action to protect the wetland and save the wild ________ (resource) around our city. 3. We should use our pocket money ________ (wise) to buy things that are good for the environment. 4. The environmental speech was so ________ (success) that all the students decided to join the green club. 5. The man in the blue uniform is the ________ (manage) of the city’s waste recycling center. 6. If we don’t take action, the wild animals in this area ________ (appear) in a few years. 7. The new factory promises that it will not produce ________ (harm) gases to pollute the air. 8. Everyone should do something to make a big ________ (different) to our living environment. 9. The students are talking about how to spend their weekend ________ (active) to clean up the river bank. 10. The old clothes can ________ (send) to the children in poor areas instead of being thrown away. 二、选词填空 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次 empty care simple pick divide follow set lucky deal clean 1. Our teacher ________ the students into 5 groups to do the river cleanup work last Friday. 2. Everyone should ________ the new rules of environmental protection, no matter how old you are. 3. We can ________ up the rubbish along the road when we go for a walk after dinner. 4. ________, we found a lot of volunteers to help us with the community recycling activity. 5. The government has ________ up a special team to deal with the white pollution in the city. 6. We can do some ________ things in our daily life to protect the environment, like turning off the lights. 7. If you don’t know how to ________ with the old books, you can give them to the school library. 8. We should ________ for the wild plants and animals when we go hiking in the mountains. 9. The workers will ________ the polluted river in this area next month. 10. You can put the old newspapers into the ________ bottle and take them to the recycling station. 三、句子翻译 请根据所给中文意思，完成下列英文句子，每空一词 1. 如果我们用完了纸张，就不能完成这次环保海报的制作了。（run out） If we ________ ________ of the paper, we can’t finish making this environmental poster. 2. 如果你想对环境有所影响，你必须从身边的小事做起。（make a difference） If you want to ________ ________ ________ to the environment, you must start from small things around you. 3. 未来的绿色生活，需要依靠我们每一个人的努力。（depend on） The green life in the future needs to ________ ________ everyone’s efforts. 4. 我们学校参加环保社团的学生总数正在逐年增加。（the total number of） ________ ________ ________ ________ the students who join the environmental club in our school is increasing year by year. 5. 在这次社区环保活动前，志愿者们给我们提供了很多实用的建议。（plenty of） Before the community environmental activity, the volunteers gave us ________ ________ practical advice. 6. 我们必须在天黑前把所有的垃圾分类好。（separate...into...） We must ________ all the garbage ________ different kinds before it gets dark. 四、单项选择 1. —What should we do with the old mobile phones? —We can send them to the special factory to be ________, so we can reuse the useful parts. A. broken B. recycled C. separated D. punished 2. The new park rules require people to ________ their own rubbish when they leave the camping area. A. take away B. throw away C. give away D. put away 3. —How is the new community wetland project going? —Very well. ________ volunteers have joined us to help plant the water plants. A. Too much B. A little C. Plenty of D. Much 4. The old man in the community teaches us how to make compost from food waste ________. We all learn a lot from him. A. wise B. wisely C. successful D. success 5. —Do you know a new wetland park ________ in our city next year? —Yes. It will be the largest one in the whole province to protect wild birds. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 五、首字母短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整通顺 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you something about the "Zero Waste" activity in our school. Since the beginning of this term, our school has s 1.________ this activity to reduce waste on campus. It has changed our d 2.________ life a lot. Now, every classroom has a special recycling bin for waste paper and plastic bottles. We no longer throw away the empty bottles, and we collect them to raise money for the wild animal protection centre. Many students have changed their habits. We bring reusable lunch boxes to school, so we don’t use disposable lunch boxes any more. We also bring reusable water bottles i 3.________ of buying bottled water. The food waste in the dining hall has also reduced a lot, because we take only the food we can finish. The teachers tell us not to w 4.________ any food, as every grain of rice comes from hard work. We also have many interesting activities. For example, we have an "Old Things Exchange" every month. Students can bring their old books, toys and clothes to exchange with others, so these things won’t be thrown a 5.________. We also have speeches to tell students the i 6.________ of protecting the environment and reducing waste. Now, more and more students have j 7.________ the activity. We have learned that small actions can make a big difference. The school also plans to work with the community to spread this idea to more people. We hope that more schools will start s 8.________ activities to reduce waste. A 9.________ for me, I will keep doing these things every day. I will also tell my family and friends to live a lowcarbon life. Would you like to tell me some more good ideas to reduce waste? I’m looking f 10.________ to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new rule about "Leave No Trace" hiking in Wugong Mountain, a famous scenic spot in Jiangxi. People hiking in the mountain will now have to ____1____ all their rubbish, including food waste and plastic bottles, back to the foot of the mountain. There has been a rapid increase in the number of ____2____ in the mountain these years. This has led to a big ____3____ of rubbish being left on the mountain. A local manager said, "Our mountains have become dirty, and we have got a lot of ____4____ from tourists. Rubbish is seen everywhere on the roads and grass, and some of the rubbish has made the water ____5____. This is not acceptable. It breaks the beauty of the mountain and reduces the ____6____ tourists have for our scenic spot." The new ____7____ requires hikers to get a special rubbish bag when they buy the ticket. They have to bring the bag and all the rubbish back when they ____8____ from the mountain. The bag will be ____9____ by workers at the foot of the mountain. If the bag is not full of the rubbish they should take back, they will not be allowed to leave. The ____10____ of human pollution in Wugong Mountain has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment, plastic bags and food boxes on the mountain. There are a lot of ____11____ plastic bottles left all over the mountain. A(n) ____12____ organization said that there was around 5 tons of rubbish left in the mountain every year. Much of the plastic rubbish does not degrade for hundreds of years. The manager said that this new rule is very necessary. "It is hoped that this measure, along with other environmental protection activities, can help the mountain become ____13____ again." He added that the ____14____ would protect the natural environment of the mountain and the ____15____ of both tourists and wild animals living there. 1. A. bring B. take C. carry D. hold 2. A. workers B. volunteers C. hikers D. farmers 3. A. number B. plenty C. lot D. amount 4. A. complaints B. praise C. advice D. help 5. A. clean B. dirty C. clear D. fresh 6. A. respect B. love C. care D. interest 7. A. law B. rule C. plan D. idea 8. A. come down B. go up C. walk around D. look around 9. A. sold B. checked C. broken D. thrown 10. A. problem B. question C. event D. activity 11. A. empty B. full C. new D. old 12. A. cultural B. sports C. environmental D. educational 13. A. noisy B. quiet C. beautiful D. clean 14. A. measure B. bag C. ticket D. project 15. A. life B. health C. work D. study 七、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, the small river bank in our neighbourhood was a mess. There was overgrown grass, broken bottles, and waste plastic bags everywhere. It smelled bad, and no one wanted to go near it. It was a real problem for all the people living nearby. Then Mrs Lin, a retired biology teacher, decided to change this. She talked to the community workers and put up posters asking for volunteers to help turn the messy river bank into a small pocket wetland. Over 40 people from the neighbourhood joined the project. We divided into different groups: some cleaned up the rubbish and cut down the overgrown grass; some dug small pools for the wetland; others brought young water plants and wild flower seeds. Some students from the nearby school collected empty plastic bottles, cut them in half, and turned them into small pots for the plants. "We’re giving waste things a new life," said 12-year-old Xiao Tong, one of the student volunteers. Every weekend, we worked together. At first, some neighbours worried that it would be a waste of time, and the wetland would become messy again soon. But as the small pools were built, the water plants grew, and the flowers came out, their worries disappeared. Now, the pocket wetland is a beautiful place. The water is clean, and there are many kinds of water plants and flowers. Butterflies and birds come here, and children play near the wetland after school. Neighbours often take walks here and talk with each other. "This project didn’t just turn a messy river bank into a beautiful wetland," said Mrs Lin. "It also made our neighbourhood a warmer and closer community." More and more neighbourhoods in our city have started similar wetland projects. It shows that even small actions from common people can make a big difference to the environment and our daily lives. 1. What does the underlined word "mess" mean in Paragraph 1? A. A place that looks dirty and untidy. B. A place that is full of plants. C. A job that is very difficult to do. D. An activity that many people join. 2. Who first came up with the idea to build the pocket wetland? A. The community workers. B. The students from the nearby school. C. A retired biology teacher. D. The neighbours living nearby. 3. What did the students do to help with the project? A. They dug small pools for the wetland. B. They made plant pots from old plastic bottles. C. They brought water plants and flower seeds. D. They cleaned up the rubbish on the river bank. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one joined the project at the beginning. B. The wetland is now a popular place for neighbours. C. All the neighbours supported the project from the start. D. The wetland has made the neighbourhood more noisy. 5. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③④→⑤⑥ B. ①②→③④→⑤⑥ C. ①→②③④⑤→⑥ D. ①②→③④⑤→⑥ 八、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On 22 May this year, after 8 years of hard talks, more than 190 countries agreed to a new global agreement—the City Biodiversity Agreement. It is the first global agreement that focuses on protecting biodiversity in cities. 1.________ Cities cover only about 3% of the earth’s land, but they are home to more than half of the world’s population. 2.________ Healthy urban biodiversity can make cities greener, reduce air pollution, and make people’s lives healthier and happier. 3.________ The number of wild animals and plants in cities has dropped by 30% in the past 20 years. Too many buildings have replaced green spaces. Light and noise pollution have driven away many wild animals. Pollution has killed many plants and small living things in cities. In 1992, the first global biodiversity agreement was made, but it focused more on wild areas outside cities. 4.________ The new agreement sets a clear goal: by 2030, 30% of the area in every city will be green space for wild animals and plants. 5.________ It also requires cities to reduce light and noise pollution, and to build special paths for wild animals to move around safely. A. But the biodiversity in cities is in great danger now. B. And it’s a great step forward to protect urban biodiversity around the world. C. They are also important homes for many kinds of wild animals and plants. D. So most cities didn’t pay much attention to protecting their own biodiversity before. E. That is because different countries have different ideas about how to protect biodiversity. F. It also asks cities to stop cutting down trees to build more buildings. 参考答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was fined 2. resources 3. wisely 4. successful 5. manager 6. will disappear 7. harmful 8. difference 9. actively 10. be sent 二、选词填空 1. divided 2. follow 3. pick 4. Luckily 5. set 6. simple 7. deal 8. care 9. clean 10. empty 三、句子翻译 1. run out 2. make a difference 3. depend on 4. The total number of 5. plenty of 6. separate; into 四、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 五、首字母短文填空 1. started 2. daily 3. instead 4. waste 5. away 6. importance 7. joined 8. similar 9. As 10. forward 六、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 七、阅读理解 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 八、阅读还原 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $