Unit6-Natural wonders of the world- Lesson1-Lesson2(同步练)2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world ⭐Lesson 1-Lesson 2同步练 一、词汇运用（满分 25 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Jiuzhaigou is a famous natural ________ (景观) in Sichuan Province, China. 2. Hoh Xil entered the World Natural ________ (遗产) List in 2017. 3. The most famous animal in Hoh Xil is the Tibetan ________ (羚羊). 4. Xu Xiake was a Chinese ________ (探险家) in the Ming Dynasty. 5. We can see breathtaking plateau ________ (风景) in Hoh Xil. Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Li Ming took these photos while he ________ (visit) Jiuzhaigou with his family. 2. Hoh Xil is a heaven for wild animals, with more than 230 different ________ (kind) of animals. 3. Danny plans ________ (go) to the beach in Mexico for his vacation. 4. The Tibetan antelopes are lovely ________ (creature) that live on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 5. Xu Xiake wrote about his journeys in a book ________ (call) The Travels of Xu Xiake. Ⅲ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. —Where did you take these beautiful photos? —I took them in Jiuzhaigou, a famous natural landscape in ________. A. Sichuan B. Qinghai C. Yunnan D. Gansu 2. Hoh Xil is famous for its amazing natural beauty and its unique ecological ________. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. import 3. —Who was Xu Xiake? —He was a great explorer who wrote about his ________ in a famous book. A. journey B. journeys C. a journey D. journeying 4. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes travel through Hoh Xil ________ May and August every year. A. between B. among C. from D. at 5. —What do you think of travelling? —It’s a great way to learn, just as the Chinese saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand ________.” A. li B. lis C. mile D. miles 二、语法与句型（满分 25 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Jiuzhaigou is ________ beautiful place that I want to visit it again. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 2. Hoh Xil, ________ is in Qinghai Province, entered the World Natural Heritage List in 2017. A. which B. who C. where D. that 3. Danny has never seen ________ beautiful landscape before. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 4. —________ did Li Ming visit Jiuzhaigou? —During the summer vacation. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 5. The Tibetan antelopes are ________ lovely that everyone loves them. A. so B. such C. too D. very Ⅱ. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. 九寨沟有清澈的湖泊、茂密的森林和令人惊叹的瀑布。 Jiuzhaigou has ________ lakes, rich forests, and ________ waterfalls. 2. 可可西里是野生动物的天堂，这里有 230 多种不同的动物。 Hoh Xil is a ________ for wild animals, with more than 230 different ________ of animals. 3. 徐霞客是明朝的中国探险家，他写了《徐霞客游记》。 Xu Xiake was a Chinese ________ in the Ming Dynasty, and he wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake. 4. 每年 5 月到 8 月，成千上万的藏羚羊会穿过可可西里。 ________ May and August every year, ________ of Tibetan antelopes travel through Hoh Xil. 5. 读万卷书，行万里路。 Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand ________. 三、阅读理解（满分 30 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） Li Ming shows Danny some photos of Jiuzhaigou. He took these photos in Jiuzhaigou, a famous natural landscape in Sichuan Province, China, during the summer vacation. Jiuzhaigou has clear lakes, rich forests, and stunning waterfalls. You can see many different plants and animals there. Li Ming thinks travelling is a great way to learn. He mentions the famous explorer Xu Xiake, who was a Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. He loved exploring new places in China and wrote about his journeys in the book The Travels of Xu Xiake. Danny plans to go to the beach in Mexico with his family for vacation, and suggests going on a trip together next year. Hoh Xil is a special place in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in Qinghai Province. Just like its meaning “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, Hoh Xil is famous for its amazing natural beauty and its unique ecological importance. It entered the World Natural Heritage List in 2017. It is the major headwaters area of the Changjiang River, with breathtaking plateau landscapes, beautiful snow-capped mountains, deep blue lakes, and green wetlands. Hoh Xil is a heaven for wild animals, with more than 230 different kinds of animals, such as brown bears, wolves, and eagles. The most famous one is the Tibetan antelope. Between May and August every year, thousands of these lovely creatures travel through here. 1. Where is Jiuzhaigou? A. In Qinghai Province B. In Sichuan Province C. In Yunnan Province D. In Gansu Province 2. Who was Xu Xiake? A. A Ming Dynasty explorer B. A Qing Dynasty writer C. A Tibetan antelope D. A TV reporter 3. When did thousands of Tibetan antelopes travel through Hoh Xil? A. Between January and March B. Between March and May C. Between May and August D. Between August and November 4. What is the meaning of “Hoh Xil” in Mongolian? A. Beautiful lake B. Beautiful girl C. Wild animal heaven D. Snow-capped mountain 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hoh Xil entered the World Natural Heritage List in 2018 B. Danny plans to go to Jiuzhaigou for vacation C. Jiuzhaigou has clear lakes, rich forests and stunning waterfalls D. There are only 100 kinds of animals in Hoh Xil 任务型阅读（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 (Li Dan) Hello, everyone. This is Li Dan from QHBTV. I am reporting from Hoh Xil, Qinghai. Hoh Xil is a special place in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Just like its meaning “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, Hoh Xil is famous for its amazing natural beauty and its unique ecological importance. It entered the World Natural Heritage List in 2017. Now, I am standing near the major headwaters area of the Changjiang River. Follow our camera and you can see the breathtaking plateau landscapes, beautiful snow-capped mountains, deep blue lakes, and green wetlands. (Dorji) Hi, Li Dan. I work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station. I think Hoh Xil is truly a heaven for wild animals. There are more than 230 different kinds of animals, such as brown bears, wolves, and eagles. The most famous one is the Tibetan antelope. Between May and August every year, thousands of these lovely creatures travel through here. It is amazing. I really love this place. (Li Dan) I hope I can see them today. Thanks, Dorji. The surprising landscapes and diverse wildlife make Hoh Xil a wonderful place. Let’s appreciate and protect this natural wonder. Thank you for joining us and see you soon. 任务一：根据短文内容回答问题（每小题 3 分，共 9 分） 1. Where is Hoh Xil? 2. What is the most famous animal in Hoh Xil? 3. When did Hoh Xil enter the World Natural Heritage List? 任务二：根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)（每小题 2 分，共 6 分） 1. Hoh Xil is in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ( ) 2. There are more than 300 different kinds of animals in Hoh Xil. ( ) 3. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes travel through Hoh Xil between May and August. ( ) 四、书面表达（满分 20 分） 假设你是李明，你的笔友 Danny 想了解中国的自然奇观，请你根据 Lesson 1-Lesson 2 的内容，写一封邮件介绍九寨沟。 要求： 1. 内容包括：九寨沟的位置、景色、你的旅行感受； 2. 时态正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 词数：80-100 词； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Danny, I’m glad to tell you about Jiuzhaigou, a famous natural wonder in China. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案及解析 一、词汇运用 Ⅰ. 1. landscape 2. Heritage 3. antelope 4. explorer 5. landscapes Ⅱ. 1. was visiting 解析：while后要用进行时； 2. kinds 解析：230 different 后接可数名词复数 3. to go 解析：plan to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事” 4. creatures 解析：these 后接可数名词复数 5. called 解析：过去分词作后置定语，意为 “被叫做” Ⅲ. 1. A 解析：九寨沟位于四川省，选 A 2. B 解析：ecological 是形容词，后接名词 importance（重要性） 3. B 解析：journey 表示 “旅行”，常用复数 journeys，指多次旅行 4. A 解析：between...and... 固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间” 5. A 解析：“读万卷书，行万里路” 的固定表达是 “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li”，li 是量词，单复数同形 二、语法与句型 Ⅰ. 1. C 解析：such a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that... 固定结构，意为 “如此…… 以至于……” 2. A 解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Hoh Xil（物） 3. D 解析：such a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，意为 “如此美丽的一处景观” 4. B 解析：根据答语 “暑假期间”，用 When 提问时间 5. A 解析：so + 形容词 + that... 固定结构，意为 “如此…… 以至于……” Ⅱ. 1. clear; stunning 2. heaven; kinds 3. explorer 4. Between; thousands 5. li 三、阅读理解 选择题 1. B 解析：根据第一段 “I took these photos in Jiuzhaigou. It’s a famous natural landscape in Sichuan Province, China.” 可知选 B 2. A 解析：根据第一段 “He was a Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty.” 可知选 A 3. C 解析：根据第二段 “Between May and August every year, thousands of these lovely creatures travel through here.” 可知选 C 4. B 解析：根据第二段 “Just like its meaning ‘beautiful girl’ in Mongolian” 可知选 B 5. C 解析：根据第一段 “Jiuzhaigou has clear lakes, rich forests, and stunning waterfalls.” 可知 C 正确；A 错误，2017 年入选；B 错误，Danny 计划去墨西哥；D 错误，230 多种 任务型阅读 任务一 1. It is in Qinghai Province, on the Qinghai-Tibet. 2. The Tibetan antelope. 3. In 2017. 任务二 1. T 解析：根据 “Hoh Xil is a special place in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.” 可知正确 2. F 解析：根据 “There are more than 230 different kinds of animals” 可知不是 300 多种，故错误 3. T 解析：根据 “Between May and August every year, thousands of these lovely creatures travel through here.” 可知正确 四、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Danny, I’m glad to tell you about Jiuzhaigou, a famous natural wonder in China. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan Province, China. It has clear lakes, rich forests, and stunning waterfalls. You can see many different plants and animals there. I visited it with my family last summer vacation. It’s so beautiful that I can’t find words to describe it. Travelling is a great way to learn. I hope you can come to China and visit Jiuzhaigou one day. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $