Unit6-Natural wonders of the world- Lesson3-Lesson4(同步练)2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world ⭐Lesson 3-Lesson 4同步练 一、词汇运用（满分 25 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and it is our "Mother River" in China. It has a unique shape like the Chinese character "______ (几)". 2. The Amazon Rainforest is the ______ (最大的) rainforest on the earth, home to many plants and animals. 3. Mount Qomolangma is the world's ______ (最高的) mountain, with a height of 8,848.86 metres above sea level. 4. The Nile in Africa is the ______ (最长的) river in the world. 5. We can enjoy delicious food and professional hotel ______ (服务) during the Amazon tour. Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. The Changjiang River is ______ (long) than the Yellow River. 2. Hainan Island is the second ______ (large) island in China. 3. The Amazon River is ______ (large) river in the world in terms of water volume. 4. We will go ______ (boat) on the Amazon River during the trip. 5. The weather in Chongqing is ______ (hot) than that in Beijing. Ⅲ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. —How long is the Yellow River? —It is ______ kilometres long. A. 6,300 B. 5,464 C. 8,848.86 D. 979 2. The Nile is the longest river in the world, and the Amazon River is the largest river in terms of ______. A. length B. water volume C. height D. width 3. —Which is the second longest river in China? —______ A. The Changjiang River B. The Yellow River C. The Nile D. The Amazon River 4. The Amazon Rainforest is home ______ many plants and animals. A. to B. of C. for D. with 5. Mount Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 二、语法与句型（满分 25 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. The Changjiang River is ______ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 2. This river is three metres ______ than that one. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest 3. Bill runs ______ than any other boy in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 4. The Amazon Rainforest is ______ rainforest on the earth. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 5. Angel Falls in Venezuela is the ______ waterfall in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest Ⅱ. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. 长江比黄河长 836 公里。 The Changjiang River is 836 kilometres ______ ______ the Yellow River. 2. 亚马逊雨林是地球上最大的雨林，是许多动植物的家园。 The Amazon Rainforest is the ______ rainforest on the earth, and it is ______ ______ many plants and animals. 3. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，海拔 8848.86 米。 Mount Qomolangma is ______ ______ ______ in the world, 8,848.86 metres above sea level. 4. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，亚马逊河是世界上水量最大的河流。 The Nile is ______ ______ ______ in the world, and the Amazon River is ______ ______ ______ in terms of water volume. 5. 在为期 5 天的亚马逊之旅中，我们可以乘船在亚马逊河上漂流，探索当地文化。 During the 5-day trip to the Amazon, we can ______ ______ the Amazon River and discover local cultures. 三、阅读理解（满分 30 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） Li Meng and Li Ming are talking about great rivers. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long, with a unique shape like the Chinese character "几". It is the second longest river in China. The Changjiang River is 6,300 kilometres long, which is 836 kilometres longer than the Yellow River. It is the longest river in China. Around the world, the Nile in Africa is the longest river in the world. The Amazon River in South America is the largest river in terms of water volume. The Congo River is also a great river in Africa. These rivers were important for the development of ancient civilizations. For natural wonders, Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest waterfall in the world, with a height of 979 metres. Mount Qomolangma is the world's tallest mountain, 8,848.86 metres above sea level. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest on the earth. It is home to many plants and animals. The 5-day adventure to the Amazon includes: meeting monkeys and birds, exploring the rainforest, floating on the Amazon River, discovering local cultures, and searching for treasures. We will also visit the Galapagos Islands, with activities like boat trips, bike rides, and shopping. The tour provides delicious meals, professional hotel service, expert guides, and transportation. 1. How long is the Changjiang River? A. 5,464 km B. 6,300 km C. 8,848.86 km D. 979 km 2. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Nile B. The Amazon River C. The Yellow River D. The Changjiang River 3. What is the Amazon Rainforest famous for? A. It is the largest rainforest on the earth B. It is the longest river in the world C. It is the highest waterfall in the world D. It is the tallest mountain in the world 4. Which activity is NOT included in the Amazon tour? A. Floating on the Amazon River B. Visiting the Galapagos Islands C. Climbing Mount Qomolangma D. Meeting monkeys and birds 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Yellow River is the longest river in China B. The Amazon River is the longest river in the world C. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world D. Angel Falls is the largest waterfall in the world 任务型阅读（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Join us on an exciting 5-day adventure to the Amazon Rainforest! It's the largest rainforest on the earth. Come and discover this amazing place with us! During the adventure, we will have exciting activities. You will: · Meet playful monkeys and colourful birds · Explore the largest rainforest, home to many plants and animals · Float on the Amazon River and look for animals that live nearby · Discover the interesting local cultures · Search for hidden treasures in the jungle But wait, that's not all! We will also explore the Galapagos Islands where you can: · Take a boat trip · Ride a bike through beautiful landscapes · Shop at lively markets on the islands If you join our tour, you'll enjoy: · Delicious daily breakfasts, lunches, and dinners · Professional hotel service · Expert local guides for 5 days · Transportation as listed · Activities as listed This adventure is perfect for young people like you. Don't miss out on this exciting journey! 任务一：根据短文内容回答问题（每小题 3 分，共 9 分） 1. What is the Amazon Rainforest? 2. What activities can we do in the Amazon Rainforest? 3. What services are provided if we join the tour? 任务二：根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)（每小题 2 分，共 6 分） 1. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest on the earth. ( ) 2. We can only visit the Amazon Rainforest during the 5-day trip. ( ) 3. The tour provides expert local guides for 5 days. ( ) 四、书面表达（满分 20 分） 假设你是李明，你的笔友 Danny 想了解中国的河流，请你根据 Lesson 3-Lesson 4 的内容，写一封邮件介绍长江和黄河。 要求： 1. 内容包括：两条河流的长度、地位、在中国文化中的重要性； 2. 时态正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 词数：80-100 词； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Danny, I'm glad to tell you about the two great rivers in China. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案及解析 一、词汇运用 Ⅰ. 1. 几 2. largest 3. tallest/highest 4. longest 5. service Ⅱ. 1. longer 解析：than 提示用比较级，long 的比较级是 longer 2. largest 解析：the second + 形容词最高级，表示 “第二大的” 3. the largest 解析：表示 “世界上最大的河流”，用最高级，加 the 4. boating 解析：go boating 固定搭配，意为 “去划船” 5. hotter 解析：than 提示用比较级，hot 的比较级是 hotter Ⅲ. 1. B 解析：根据原文 “It's 5,464 kilometres long.” 可知选 B 2. B 解析：根据原文 “The Amazon River is the largest river in terms of water volume.” 可知选 B 3. B 解析：黄河是中国第二长河，选 B 4. A 解析：be home to 固定搭配，意为 “是…… 的家园” 5. B 解析：than 提示用比较级 higher，选 B 二、语法与句型 Ⅰ. 1. D 解析：表示 “中国最长的河流”，用最高级 the longest 2. B 解析：than 提示用比较级 wider 3. B 解析：than 提示用比较级 faster 4. D 解析：表示 “地球上最大的雨林”，用最高级 the largest 5. C 解析：表示 “世界上最高的瀑布”，用最高级 highest（前面有 the，此处省略） Ⅱ. 1. longer than 2. largest; home to 3. the tallest peak/the highest mountain 4. the longest river; the largest river 5. float on 三、阅读理解 选择题 1. B 解析：根据原文 “It is 6,300 kilometres long.” 可知选 B 2. A 解析：根据原文 “the Nile in Africa is the longest river in the world.” 可知选 A 3. A 解析：根据原文 “It's the largest rainforest on the earth.” 可知选 A 4. C 解析：攀登珠穆朗玛峰不是亚马逊之旅的活动，选 C 5. C 解析：根据原文 “Mount Qomolangma stands tall as the world's tallest.” 可知 C 正确；A 错误，长江是中国最长河流；B 错误，尼罗河是世界最长河流；D 错误，安赫尔瀑布是最高瀑布 任务型阅读 任务一 1. It is the largest rainforest on the earth, home to many plants and animals. 2. We can meet monkeys and birds, explore the rainforest, float on the Amazon River, discover local cultures, and search for treasures. 3. Delicious daily meals, professional hotel service, expert local guides, transportation, and activities as listed. 任务二 1. T 解析：根据原文 “It's the largest rainforest on the earth.” 可知正确 2. F 解析：根据原文 “We will also explore the Galapagos Islands” 可知还会去加拉帕戈斯群岛，故错误 3. T 解析：根据原文 “Expert local guides for 5 days” 可知正确 四、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Danny, I'm glad to tell you about the two great rivers in China. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China, 6,300 kilometres long. The Yellow River is the second longest, 5,464 kilometres long, with a unique shape like the Chinese character "几". They are both our "Mother Rivers", very important in Chinese culture. They are the birthplaces of Chinese ancient civilizations. I hope you can come to China and visit these great rivers one day. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $