Unit 6 课时2 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时2 A home to wild animals 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 plateau（n. 高原） beauty（n. 美丽；美好的东西） ecological（adj. 生态的） importance（n. 重要性） enter（v. 进入；参加） heritage（n. 遗产） major（adj. 主要的） headwaters（n. 上游；河源） breathtaking（adj. 令人赞叹的） wetland（n. 湿地） heaven（n. 天堂） wolf（n. 狼） eagle（n. 雕） antelope（n. 羚；羚类动物） creature（n. 生物；动物） 句型 1.Hoh Xil is a special place in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.（可可西里是青藏高原上一个特殊的地方。） 2.Hoh Xil is famous for its amazing natural beauty and its unique ecological importance.（可可西里因其令人惊叹的自然美景和独特的生态重要性而闻名。） 3.It entered the World Natural Heritage List in 2017.（它于 2017 年入选世界自然遗产名录。） 4.Follow our camera and you can see the breathtaking plateau landscapes, beautiful snow-capped mountains, deep blue lakes, and green wetlands.（跟着我们的镜头，你可以看到令人赞叹的高原景观、美丽的雪山、深蓝色的湖泊和绿色的湿地。） 5.I think Hoh Xil is truly a heaven for wild animals.（我认为可可西里真的是野生动物的天堂。） 6.There are more than 230 different kinds of animals, such as brown bears, wolves, and eagles.（有 230 多种不同的动物，如棕熊、狼和雕。） 7.The most famous one is the Tibetan antelope.（最著名的是藏羚羊。） 8.Between May and August every year, thousands of these lovely creatures travel through here.（每年 5 月至 8 月，数以千计的这些可爱生物穿越这里。） 9.The surprising landscapes and diverse wildlife make Hoh Xil a wonderful place.（令人惊讶的景观和多样的野生动物使可可西里成为一个美妙的地方。） 10.Let's appreciate and protect this natural wonder.（让我们欣赏并保护这一自然奇观。） ) 一、汉译英 1.生物；动物 (n.) ________________ 2.高原 (n.) ________________ 3.生态的 (adj.) ________________ 4.狼 (n.) ________________ 5.进入；参加 (v.) ________________ 6.上游；河源 (n.) ________________ 7.主要的 (adj.) ________________ 8.遗产 (n.) ________________ 9.令人赞叹的 (adj.) ________________ 10.羚；羚类动物 (n.) ________________ 11.天堂 (n.) ________________ 12.美丽；美好的东西 (n.) ________________ 13.重要性 (n.) ________________ 14.湿地 (n.) ________________ 15.雕 (n.) ________________ 答案：1. creature；2. plateau；3. ecological；4. wolf；5. enter；6. headwaters；7. major；8. heritage；9. breathtaking；10. antelope；11. heaven；12. beauty；13. importance；14. wetland；15. eagle 二、重点短语 1.因…… 而闻名 ______________________ 2.对…… 的感受 ______________________ 3.多于；超过 ______________________ 4.例如；比如 ______________________ 5.穿越；穿过 ______________________ 6.被困在…… 里 ______________________ 7.…… 的天堂 ______________________ 8.在路上 ______________________ 9.值得做 ______________________ 答案： 1.is famous for；2. feel about；3. more than；4. such as；5. travel through；6. get stuck in；7. a heaven for；8. On the way；9. be worth doing 三、根据要求完成句子 1.西湖因它的美景而闻名。 West Lake ____________ ____________ ____________its beautiful scenery. 【答案】is famous for 2.你对这部新电影的感受如何？ How do you ______________ ____________this new film? 【答案】feel about 3.这个盒子里有多于 20 本书。 There are ______________ ____________20 books in this box. 【答案】more than 4.我喜欢运动，例如跑步和游泳。 I like sports, ______________ ____________running and swimming. 【答案】such as 5.这条河流穿越整个城市。 The river ______________ ____________the whole city. 【答案】travels through 6.我的车昨天被困在泥里了。 My car ______________ ____________the mud yesterday. 【答案】got stuck in 7.这片森林是鸟儿的天堂。 This forest is ______________ ____________ ____________birds. 【答案】a heaven for 8.在路上，我们看到了很多花。 ___________ ____________ __________, we saw many flowers. 【答案】On the way 9.这部电影值得看。 This movie ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】is worth watching 10.我们应该保护自然的美丽。 We should protect ____________ ______________ ____________ nature. 【答案】the beauty of 四 、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Hoh Xil is a ___________ (nature) wonder with amazing landscapes. 【答案】natural 【解析】考查形容词。名词 “nature” 变为形容词 “natural” 修饰名词 “wonder”，故填 natural。 2.The ___________ (beautiful) of Hoh Xil attracts many visitors every year. 【答案】beauty 【解析】考查名词。形容词 “beautiful” 变为名词 “beauty”，作主语，故填 beauty。 3.____________ (thousand) of Tibetan antelopes travel through Hoh Xil every year. 【答案】travel 【解析】考查一般现在时。主语 “Thousands of Tibetan antelopes” 是复数，谓语用动词原形，故填 travel。 4.We should try our best ___________ (protect) the wildlife in Hoh Xil. 【答案】to protect 【解析】考查动词不定式。“try one's best to do sth.” 是固定搭配，故填 to protect。 5.There are many ___________ (kind) of wild animals in Hoh Xil. 【答案】kinds 【解析】考查名词复数。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“kind” 的复数是 “kinds”，故填 kinds。 6.Look! Some workers ___________ (guard) the wild animals in the reserve. 【答案】are guarding 【解析】考查现在进行时。“Look!” 是现在进行时标志，结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语 “Some workers” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，“guard” 的现在分词是 “guarding”，故填 are guarding。 7.The driver got ___________ (stick) in the wetlands yesterday. 【答案】stuck 【解析】考查过去分词。“get stuck” 是固定短语，意为 “被困住”，故填 stuck。 8.He has the ___________ (important) of protecting nature in mind. 【答案】importance 【解析】考查名词。形容词 “important” 变为名词 “importance”，作宾语，故填 importance。 9.This is one of the ___________ (amazing) places I've ever been to. 【答案】most amazing 【解析】考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 结构，多音节形容词 “amazing” 的最高级是 “most amazing”，故填 most amazing。 五 、短文填空 Hoh Xil is a famous place on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is known for its 1. _____________ (nature) beauty and unique ecological value. In 2017, it 2. _____________ (enter) the World Natural Heritage List. The scenery there is breathtaking. You can see snow-capped mountains, blue lakes, 3. _____________ green wetlands. Hoh Xil is also a heaven for wildlife. There are over 230 4. _____________ (kind) of animals living there. The Tibetan antelope is the most famous one. Every year, 5. _____________ (thousand) of Tibetan antelopes travel through Hoh Xil 6. _____________ May and August. Many people work hard to protect this place. Tshegyal is one of the guards. He has worked at the Hoh Xil Protection Station for many years. Now he 7. _____________ (show) visitors around the reserve. "We try our best to keep the wildlife safe. When I see the animals running 8. _____________ (free), I feel very happy. It's worth 9. _____________ (do) this job," he says. In the future, more people 10. _____________ (come) to know about Hoh Xil. We hope everyone can understand the 11. _____________ (important) of protecting this natural wonder. Let's appreciate and guard it together, just like the 12. _____________ (hero) working there. 【答案】 1.natural；2. entered；3. and；4. kinds；5. thousands；6. between；7. is showing；8. freely；9. doing；10. will come；11. importance；12. heroes 解析 1.解析：考查形容词。句意：它因它的自然之美和独特的生态价值而闻名。名词 “nature”（自然）变为形容词 “natural”（自然的），修饰名词 “beauty”，故填 natural。 2.解析：考查一般过去时。句意：在 2017 年，它入选了世界自然遗产名录。“In 2017” 是过去时间标志，动词 “enter”（进入；入选）用过去式 “entered”，故填 entered。 3.解析：考查连词。句意：你可以看到雪山、蓝色的湖泊和绿色的湿地。“snow-capped mountains”“blue lakes”“green wetlands” 是并列的名词短语，用连词 “and”（和）连接，故填 and。 4.解析：考查名词复数。句意：那里生活着 230 多种动物。“over 230”（超过 230）后接可数名词复数，“kind”（种类）的复数是 “kinds”，故填 kinds。 5.解析：考查数词短语。句意：每年，数以千计的藏羚羊在 5 月到 8 月间穿越可可西里。“thousands of”（数以千计的）是固定短语，故填 thousands。 6.解析：考查介词。句意：每年，数以千计的藏羚羊在 5 月到 8 月间穿越可可西里。“between...and...”（在…… 和…… 之间）是固定搭配，故填 between。 7.解析：考查现在进行时。句意：现在他正在带游客参观保护区。“Now”（现在）是现在进行时的标志，结构为 “be + 现在分词”；主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，“show”（展示；带领）的现在分词是 “showing”，故填 is showing。 8.解析：考查副词。句意：当我看到动物们自由奔跑时，我感到非常开心。动词 “running”（奔跑）需用副词修饰，形容词 “free”（自由的）变为副词 “freely”（自由地），故填 freely。 9.解析：考查动名词。句意：这份工作是值得做的。“be worth doing sth.”（值得做某事）是固定搭配，故填 doing。 10.解析：考查一般将来时。句意：未来，会有更多人了解可可西里。“In the future”（在未来）是一般将来时的标志，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，故填 will come。 11.解析：考查名词。句意：我们希望每个人都能明白保护这一自然奇观的重要性。形容词 “important”（重要的）变为名词 “importance”（重要性），作 “understand” 的宾语，故填 importance。 12.解析：考查名词复数。句意：让我们一起欣赏并守护它，就像在那里工作的英雄们一样。“hero”（英雄）是可数名词，根据 “working there” 可知用复数形式 “heroes”，故填 heroes。 六、完形填空 Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a 1 at home because they’re cute. After bringing them home, animals can 2 with people for a long time. Researchers at the National Academy of Sciences find that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs’ big 3 . Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings 4 . When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 5 . We should be friendly to animals. Animals need homes, food and drink. So we need to 6 them those things. Learning to 7 animals helps children become kind. The bad news is that many animals don’t have 8 room to live in because the cities are getting bigger. So we should 9 them when they are in trouble. It’s time for us to do something. Building nature parks is a good 10 . Let’s do more activities to help them. 1．A．kid B．plant C．flower D．dog 2．A．compete B．stay C．talk D．feed 3．A．noses B．mouths C．eyes D．ears 4．A．widely B．healthily C．slowly D．smartly 5．A．happy B．worried C．interested D．amazed 6．A．tell B．teach C．give D．post 7．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for 8．A．enough B．strange C．famous D．different 9．A．help B．encourage C．show D．leave 10．A．problem B．way C．question D．road 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类的重要性，包括动物能与人类相伴、理解人类情感，人类应友好对待动物，为其提供所需，并帮助解决动物面临的生存空间等问题，还提及建立自然公园等帮助动物的方式。 1．句意：一些人把动物当作朋友，一些人甚至喜欢在家养一只猫或一只狗，因为它们很可爱。 kid孩子；plant植物；flower花；dog狗。根据“Animals are important for us.”和“keeping a cat”可知，这里应填一种动物，“dog”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：把它们带回家后，动物可以和人们相处很长时间。 compete竞争；stay停留；talk交谈；feed喂养。根据“for a long time”可知，“stay with”意为“和……待在一起，和……相处”符合语境。故选B。 3． 句意：这就是为什么许多人在看着狗的大眼睛时会觉得狗很可爱。 noses鼻子；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes”可知，这里应是看狗的“eyes”。故选C。 4．句意：一些科学家还发现动物能够理解人类，因为它们能巧妙地感知人类的情感。 widely广泛地；healthily健康地；slowly缓慢地；smartly巧妙地。根据“When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once...”可知，动物能巧妙地感知人类情感。故选D。 5．句意：当人们难过时，动物不仅能立刻察觉，还能让人们感到温暖和快乐。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；amazed惊讶的。根据“make people feel warm”可推知，此处应为表示积极心境的形容词，“happy”符合逻辑。故选A。 6． 句意：所以我们需要给它们这些东西。 tell告诉；teach教；give给；post邮寄。“give sb. sth.”是固定用法，意为“给某人某物”，这里指给动物所需。故选C。 7．句意：学会照顾动物有助于孩子们变得善良。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。“look after”意为“照顾”，符合“学会照顾动物”的语境。故选B。 8．句意：坏消息是，由于城市不断扩张，许多动物没有足够的生存空间。 enough足够的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的；different不同的。城市变大导致动物没有足够的生存空间，“enough”表示“足够的”。故选A。 9．句意：所以当它们遇到困难时，我们应该帮助它们。 help帮助；encourage鼓励；show展示；leave离开。根据“when they are in trouble”可知，动物们遇到困难时我们应该帮助它们。故选A。 10．句意：建立自然公园是一个好办法。 problem问题；way方法；question疑问；road道路。根据“Let’s do more activities to help them.”可知，建立自然公园是一个好方法，“way”有“方法”之意。故选B。 七、阅读理解 In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds. Tian Wangui,70, and his wife Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian Village. They wanted to plant fruit trees to make a living. In 1982, the couple started planting fruit trees on two poor mountains. At first, the couple planted some fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water the trees, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains by themselves. But there was little land that could be used for planting fruit trees. Looking at the “lonely” fruit trees, the couple came up with a new idea—plant more trees. When spring came, they bought some tree saplings (树苗) and planted them on the mountains. In the beginning, many seeds failed to grow on the mountains because they didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. After many tries, they found several kinds of trees were strong enough to live on the poor mountains. Now, the two mountains are covered by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 birds arise in the mountains every year. They come from other places and live there peacefully. The job of the couple has also changed, from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We love the mountains and trees. We regard them as our own children,” said Lu. “Even though we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains.” 1．What did the couple plan to do on the two mountains at first? A．To plant flowers. B．To plant fruit trees. C．To plant trees and grass. D．To make a home for birds. 2．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A．the couple met some difficulties B．several kinds of trees were expensive C．the soil was right for planting all the trees D．the couple couldn’t adapt to the life on the mountains 3．What does the underlined word “arise” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Work. B．Die. C．Appear. D．Walk. 4．The passage is written in order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Life of Many Birds B．The Dream of Poor Villagers C．The New Idea of Planting Trees D．The Changes of Two Poor Mountains 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了辽宁省的一对夫妇田万贵和卢敏花费近半个世纪将两座贫瘠的山变成鸟类的家园的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 1982, the couple started planting fruit trees on two poor mountains.”可知，这对夫妇一开始计划在两座山上种果树。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, many seeds failed to grow on the mountains because they didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. After many tries, they found several kinds of trees were strong enough to live on the poor mountains.”可知，一开始，许多种子因为不适应山上的土壤而无法生长，但是这对夫妇没有放弃，经过多次尝试，他们发现了几种足够强壮、能在贫瘠的山上生长的树，由此可知这对夫妇遇到了一些困难。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“More than 2,000 birds arise in the mountains every year. They come from other places and live there peacefully.”可知，每年有超过2000只鸟从其他地方来到这里，平静地生活在这里，由此可推测每年有超过2000只鸟出现在这座山上，所以arise意为“出现”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In 1982, the couple started planting fruit trees on two poor mountains.”以及“When spring came...”以及“Now, the two mountains are covered by over 50,000 trees.”可知，文章按照时间顺序进行叙述。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对夫妇花费近半个世纪将两座贫瘠的山变成鸟类的家园的故事，因此选项D“两座贫瘠之山的变化”是本文最佳标题。故选D。 八、阅读表达 Yunnan’s migrating (迁徙) elephant herd (象群) headed back home. Since last year, the herd has got attention worldwide for its unusual migration. On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province. On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. After a 17-month long walk, the herd finally decided, “East or west, home is best.” During the travel, the government offered them food and followed them with flying drones (无人机). With the help of the police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd. Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to make sure of the safety of both animals and humans. While the reason why the herd had this travel is still unknown, we do know the home of the elephants was in danger and they had to find a better one. In fact, the Chinese government is taking action to protect the environment. Thanks to the work of the government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can enjoy the warm sunshine together again. As the elephants are on the road to a greener home, we humans are also on the way to a brighter future. 1. When did the elephant herd start to move north? (不超过5词) ___________________________________________ 2. What did the herd do on the travel? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________ 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Why did the elephant herd leave zero injuries? Because the government and people worked together to make sure that 3._____________________ (不超过6词) What happens after the Chinese government takes action to protect the environment? We can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can 4._____________________ (不超过6词) 5. What do you think “a brighter future” in the last paragraph is? ___________________________________________ 【答案】1．On March 15th, 2. 3．They visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. 4．both animals and humans were safety. 5．enjoy the warm sunshine together again. 6． Humans and wild animals can live in harmony. 【导语】本文主要讲述了象群迁徙的情况，从而告诉我们要保护环境。 1．根据“On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province.”可知，2020年3月15日，象群开始从位于云南省西双版纳的家向北迁徙。故填On March 15th, 2020. 2．根据“On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family.”可知，在迁徙中，象群参观了村庄和城镇，并欢迎两个新生儿。故填They visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. 3．根据“Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to make sure of the safety (安全) of both animals and humans.”可知，因为政府和人民共同努力，确保了动物和人类的安全。故填both animals and humans were safety. 4．根据“Humans and wild animals can enjoy the warm sunshine together again.”可知，人类和野生动物可以再次一起享受温暖的阳光。故填enjoy the warm sunshine together again. 5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Humans and wild animals can live in harmony. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时2 A home to wild animals 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 plateau（n. 高原） beauty（n. 美丽；美好的东西） ecological（adj. 生态的） importance（n. 重要性） enter（v. 进入；参加） heritage（n. 遗产） major（adj. 主要的） headwaters（n. 上游；河源） breathtaking（adj. 令人赞叹的） wetland（n. 湿地） heaven（n. 天堂） wolf（n. 狼） eagle（n. 雕） antelope（n. 羚；羚类动物） creature（n. 生物；动物） 句型 1.Hoh Xil is a special place in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.（可可西里是青藏高原上一个特殊的地方。） 2.Hoh Xil is famous for its amazing natural beauty and its unique ecological importance.（可可西里因其令人惊叹的自然美景和独特的生态重要性而闻名。） 3.It entered the World Natural Heritage List in 2017.（它于 2017 年入选世界自然遗产名录。） 4.Follow our camera and you can see the breathtaking plateau landscapes, beautiful snow-capped mountains, deep blue lakes, and green wetlands.（跟着我们的镜头，你可以看到令人赞叹的高原景观、美丽的雪山、深蓝色的湖泊和绿色的湿地。） 5.I think Hoh Xil is truly a heaven for wild animals.（我认为可可西里真的是野生动物的天堂。） 6.There are more than 230 different kinds of animals, such as brown bears, wolves, and eagles.（有 230 多种不同的动物，如棕熊、狼和雕。） 7.The most famous one is the Tibetan antelope.（最著名的是藏羚羊。） 8.Between May and August every year, thousands of these lovely creatures travel through here.（每年 5 月至 8 月，数以千计的这些可爱生物穿越这里。） 9.The surprising landscapes and diverse wildlife make Hoh Xil a wonderful place.（令人惊讶的景观和多样的野生动物使可可西里成为一个美妙的地方。） 10.Let's appreciate and protect this natural wonder.（让我们欣赏并保护这一自然奇观。） ) 一、汉译英 1.生物；动物 (n.) ________________ 2.高原 (n.) ________________ 3.生态的 (adj.) ________________ 4.狼 (n.) ________________ 5.进入；参加 (v.) ________________ 6.上游；河源 (n.) ________________ 7.主要的 (adj.) ________________ 8.遗产 (n.) ________________ 9.令人赞叹的 (adj.) ________________ 10.羚；羚类动物 (n.) ________________ 11.天堂 (n.) ________________ 12.美丽；美好的东西 (n.) ________________ 13.重要性 (n.) ________________ 14.湿地 (n.) ________________ 15.雕 (n.) ________________ 二、重点短语 1.因…… 而闻名 ______________________ 2.对…… 的感受 ______________________ 3.多于；超过 ______________________ 4.例如；比如 ______________________ 5.穿越；穿过 ______________________ 6.被困在…… 里 ______________________ 7.…… 的天堂 ______________________ 8.在路上 ______________________ 9.值得做 ______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.西湖因它的美景而闻名。 West Lake ____________ ____________ ____________its beautiful scenery. 2.你对这部新电影的感受如何？ How do you ______________ ____________this new film? 3.这个盒子里有多于 20 本书。 There are ______________ ____________20 books in this box. 4.我喜欢运动，例如跑步和游泳。 I like sports, ______________ ____________running and swimming. 5.这条河流穿越整个城市。 The river ______________ ____________the whole city. 6.我的车昨天被困在泥里了。 My car ______________ ____________the mud yesterday. 7.这片森林是鸟儿的天堂。 This forest is ______________ ____________ ____________birds. 8.在路上，我们看到了很多花。 ___________ ____________ __________, we saw many flowers. 9.这部电影值得看。 This movie ____________ ____________ ____________. 10.我们应该保护自然的美丽。 We should protect ____________ ______________ ____________ nature. 四 、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Hoh Xil is a ___________ (nature) wonder with amazing landscapes. 2.The ___________ (beautiful) of Hoh Xil attracts many visitors every year. 3.____________ (thousand) of Tibetan antelopes travel through Hoh Xil every year. 4.We should try our best ___________ (protect) the wildlife in Hoh Xil. 5.There are many ___________ (kind) of wild animals in Hoh Xil. 6.Look! Some workers ___________ (guard) the wild animals in the reserve. 7.The driver got ___________ (stick) in the wetlands yesterday. 8.He has the ___________ (important) of protecting nature in mind. 9.This is one of the ___________ (amazing) places I've ever been to. 五 、短文填空 Hoh Xil is a famous place on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is known for its 1. _____________ (nature) beauty and unique ecological value. In 2017, it 2. _____________ (enter) the World Natural Heritage List. The scenery there is breathtaking. You can see snow-capped mountains, blue lakes, 3. _____________ green wetlands. Hoh Xil is also a heaven for wildlife. There are over 230 4. _____________ (kind) of animals living there. The Tibetan antelope is the most famous one. Every year, 5. _____________ (thousand) of Tibetan antelopes travel through Hoh Xil 6. _____________ May and August. Many people work hard to protect this place. Tshegyal is one of the guards. He has worked at the Hoh Xil Protection Station for many years. Now he 7. _____________ (show) visitors around the reserve. "We try our best to keep the wildlife safe. When I see the animals running 8. _____________ (free), I feel very happy. It's worth 9. _____________ (do) this job," he says. In the future, more people 10. _____________ (come) to know about Hoh Xil. We hope everyone can understand the 11. _____________ (important) of protecting this natural wonder. Let's appreciate and guard it together, just like the 12. _____________ (hero) working there. 六、完形填空 Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a 1 at home because they’re cute. After bringing them home, animals can 2 with people for a long time. Researchers at the National Academy of Sciences find that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs’ big 3 . Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings 4 . When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 5 . We should be friendly to animals. Animals need homes, food and drink. So we need to 6 them those things. Learning to 7 animals helps children become kind. The bad news is that many animals don’t have 8 room to live in because the cities are getting bigger. So we should 9 them when they are in trouble. It’s time for us to do something. Building nature parks is a good 10 . Let’s do more activities to help them. 1．A．kid B．plant C．flower D．dog 2．A．compete B．stay C．talk D．feed 3．A．noses B．mouths C．eyes D．ears 4．A．widely B．healthily C．slowly D．smartly 5．A．happy B．worried C．interested D．amazed 6．A．tell B．teach C．give D．post 7．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for 8．A．enough B．strange C．famous D．different 9．A．help B．encourage C．show D．leave 10．A．problem B．way C．question D．road 七、阅读理解 In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds. Tian Wangui,70, and his wife Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian Village. They wanted to plant fruit trees to make a living. In 1982, the couple started planting fruit trees on two poor mountains. At first, the couple planted some fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water the trees, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains by themselves. But there was little land that could be used for planting fruit trees. Looking at the “lonely” fruit trees, the couple came up with a new idea—plant more trees. When spring came, they bought some tree saplings (树苗) and planted them on the mountains. In the beginning, many seeds failed to grow on the mountains because they didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. After many tries, they found several kinds of trees were strong enough to live on the poor mountains. Now, the two mountains are covered by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 birds arise in the mountains every year. They come from other places and live there peacefully. The job of the couple has also changed, from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We love the mountains and trees. We regard them as our own children,” said Lu. “Even though we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains.” 1．What did the couple plan to do on the two mountains at first? A．To plant flowers. B．To plant fruit trees. C．To plant trees and grass. D．To make a home for birds. 2．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A．the couple met some difficulties B．several kinds of trees were expensive C．the soil was right for planting all the trees D．the couple couldn’t adapt to the life on the mountains 3．What does the underlined word “arise” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Work. B．Die. C．Appear. D．Walk. 4．The passage is written in order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Life of Many Birds B．The Dream of Poor Villagers C．The New Idea of Planting Trees D．The Changes of Two Poor Mountains 八、阅读表达 Yunnan’s migrating (迁徙) elephant herd (象群) headed back home. Since last year, the herd has got attention worldwide for its unusual migration. On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province. On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. After a 17-month long walk, the herd finally decided, “East or west, home is best.” During the travel, the government offered them food and followed them with flying drones (无人机). With the help of the police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd. Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to make sure of the safety of both animals and humans. While the reason why the herd had this travel is still unknown, we do know the home of the elephants was in danger and they had to find a better one. In fact, the Chinese government is taking action to protect the environment. Thanks to the work of the government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can enjoy the warm sunshine together again. As the elephants are on the road to a greener home, we humans are also on the way to a brighter future. 1. When did the elephant herd start to move north? (不超过5词) ___________________________________________ 2. What did the herd do on the travel? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________ 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Why did the elephant herd leave zero injuries? Because the government and people worked together to make sure that 3._____________________ (不超过6词) What happens after the Chinese government takes action to protect the environment? We can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can 4._____________________ (不超过6词) 5. What do you think “a brighter future” in the last paragraph is? ___________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $