抢分02 单项选择（句法）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分02 单项选择（句法）（江苏专用） (动词时态+被动语态+非谓语+短语+宾语从句+状语从句+情景交际和常识) 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 1.单项填空句法与交际板块题量稳定，考查 7～8 题，考点高度集中、风格统一。 2.核心考点：动词时态、被动语态、非谓语、宾语从句和状语从句。 3.高频考点：动词短语、情景交际、生活常识与标志。 4.命题特点：语境化强、重基础、重搭配，真题复现率高。语境更贴近时代与生活，融入传统文化、科技、低碳、校园元素。 1.考点高度稳定：时态、被动、非谓语、宾从、短语、交际六大板块全覆盖。 2.语境素养化：题干深度融入传统文化、科技发展、低碳生活、江苏本土元素，考查在真实情境中运用语言。 3.难度保持基础：80%题目来自教材核心句型与搭配变形，重基础知识和习惯搭配。 3.趋势清晰可控：从句重语序与逻辑，时态重标志词，短语重固定搭配，交际重问答呼应，考点稳定，备考方向明确。 1.语境化命题成为主流，题目嵌入校园生活、中国文化、科技创新、低碳环保、传统美德等语境，贴合学生生活与时代热点。 2. 时态、从句考查时态重点考完成时、进行时和主将从现；从句必考宾语从句陈述语序、状语从句逻辑连词。 3.被动语态、非谓语、动词短语考查教材高频结构与固定搭配。 4.情景交际以安慰、鼓励、感谢、道歉、建议为主；常识题结合公共标志、传统节日、中国谚语等。 一、动词时态抢分策略 抢分策略 1.标志词定时态：看到so far/for/since/already用现在完成时；tomorrow/next用一般将来时；at this time yesterday/when用过去进行时；every year/usually用一般现在时。 2.主将从现必记：if/unless/when/as soon as引导的条件或时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。 易错点拨 1.现在完成时与一般过去时混淆：有过去具体时间用一般过去时，无具体时间且强调对现在影响用现在完成时。 2.短暂性动词不能与时间段连用，需换成延续性动词。 真题佐证 Most people agree that smart technology has become a big part of society so far.（2024 南京） Suzy was tidying her bedroom at this time yesterday.（2025 常州） If you are lazy in spring, you will harvest nothing in autumn.（2024 徐州） 二、被动语态抢分策略 抢分策略 1.先判主被动：主语是动作承受者，常出现by引出执行者，用被动语态。 2.时态套结构：一般现在am/is/are+done；一般过去was/were+done；一般将来will be+done；情态动词情态动词 + be+done。 3.高频固定：be known as/be used to/be covered为江苏中考高频被动短语。 易错点拨 1.被动语态只变be 动词，过去分词done保持不变。 2.不及物动词happen/take place/appear无被动语态。 真题佐证 The mini-program “Clear Plate” is designed to help stop food waste.（2025 连云港） A lot of trees were planted last spring.（2024 镇江） A fashion show will be held in our school hall next week.（2024 宿迁） 三、非谓语抢分策略 抢分策略 1.表目的必用to do：句子前后表目的、意图，用动词不定式。 2.固定搭配强记：want/hope/decide/plan/need后接to do；enjoy/practice/finish/mind后接doing；invite/ask/want/tell sb.后接to do。 3.介词后面接doing：look forward to/pay attention to等短语中to是介词，后接doing。 易错点拨 1.to do表目的/将来，doing表主动/进行，done表被动/完成。 2.have difficulty (in) doing sth./be busy doing为高频固定句型。 真题佐证 Kitty will go to the English Corner to practise her English.（2025 宿迁） We work together to make a better world.（2025 扬州） He had no difficulty finding the shopping mall.（2024 宿迁） 四、动词短语抢分策略 抢分策略 1.先抓核心动词：put, give, take, turn, work相关短语背熟 2.积累高频易考短语：put up搭建；张贴give up放弃turn off 关掉take up占据work out算出depend on依靠；取决于laugh at 嘲笑be proud of为……自豪take care of照顾 易错点拨 1.动词短语代词放中间：put it up/turn them off。 2.易混短语区分：put up搭建，pick up捡起，give up放弃，take up占据。 真题佐证 We put up our tent near a lake.（2025 连云港） Your grandfather should give up smoking.（2024 淮安） Please turn off the lights when you leave.（2024 连云港） 五、宾语从句抢分策略 抢分策略 1.宾语从句永远用陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语），直接排除疑问语序选项。 2.问方式how；问时间when；问地点where；问内容what；问是否if/whether。 3.主句现在时，从句随语境；主句过去时，从句用过去；客观真理永远一般现在时。 易错点拨 1.if/whether不与or not直接连用，whether可与or not连用。 2.主句是I think/believe，否定转移到主句。 真题佐证 Could you tell me how long it will take?（2025 无锡） I don’t know how I can get one.（2025 南通） Can you tell me what you will do in the future?（2024 连云港） 六、状语从句抢分策略 抢分策略 1.先判逻辑关系：因果because/since；转折but/though；条件if/unless；目的so that。 2.unless=if…not：除非 = 如果不，常考主将从现。 3.though/although不与but连用，because不与so连用。 4.条件/时间状语从句必用主将从现。 易错点拨 1.so…that/such…that区分：so +形容词/副词，such+名词短语。 2.while引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时。 真题佐证 Though it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.（2025 无锡） You will forget new words unless you use them.（2024 常州） Because over 400 million adults are too heavy, China made a plan.（2025 连云港） 七、情景交际与常识抢分策略 抢分策略 1.问答一致原则：问建议答想法；问感谢答You’re welcome；问道歉答Never mind；问邀请答I’d love to。安慰鼓励：Cheer up/Don’t worry/Take it easy。 2.标志与谚语：No parking/No swimming等公共标志；A friend in need is a friend indeed等谚语。 易错点拨 1.With pleasure回答请求，My pleasure回答感谢。 2.What a pity表示遗憾，Good idea表示同意建议。 真题佐证 —Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.—Never mind! I don’t like it anyway.（2025 扬州） The public sign that you can see in the street means “No parking”.（2025 淮安） 抢分01 动词时态【关注时态标志词；区分主被动关系；主将从现】 1.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. hasn’t rain 2.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）China ________ more than 600 space tasks with Long March rockets so far. A. completes B. completed C. will complete D. has completed 3.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）If it ________ rainy this weekend, our school trip to enjoy cherry blossoms will be put off. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 4.（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A. watered B. have watered C. are going to water D. is watering 5.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— By the way, what should I pay attention to? — My cousin told me that last spring the number of visitors ________ a new record. A. sets B. set C. has set D. will set 6.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. hasn’t rain 7.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; walks D. is walking; is walking 8.（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）—Look! The baby ________ quietly. Let’s keep our voice down.   —OK. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping 9.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I never thought you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A. will come B. would come C. have come D. had come 10.（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）—Wow, Suqian has changed a lot these days! —Yes, great changes ________ in Suqian in the past few years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 抢分02 被动语态【先判断时态再判断语态；注意无被动单词和短语】 1.（2026·江苏常州·一模）Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A. will hold B. will be held C. have held D. was held 2.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）If nothing ________ to deal with the problem, the situation ________ worse. A. does, will become B. will do, become C. will be done, will become D. is done, will become 3.（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—Tom, do you know if Sam will come to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A. invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite 4.（2026九年级·江苏泰州·专题练习）The FIFA World Cup in 2026 ________ in three countries: the US, Canada, and Mexico. A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is held 5.（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Jixiangma, the mascot for the 2026 Lunar New Year, ________ on November 25th, 2025. A. introduced B. will introduce C. was introduced D. will be introduced 6.（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? These things ________ by your DNA! A. influenced B. are influencing C. were influenced D. are influenced 7.（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one will know the result until it ________ next Friday. A. announces B. is announced C. will announce D. will be announced 8.（2025九年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）The new energy car ________ in China since 2020, and it has become very popular. A. was produced B. has been produced C. is produced D. had been produced 9.（2025九年级上·江苏南京·专题练习）It’s reported that more than half of the world’s e-waste ________ in Asia every year. A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced 10.（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）—Who will win the first prize in the speech competition? —Nobody will know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A. will announce B. will be announced C. announces D. is announced 11.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “da ka”! —That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 12.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— Look! The lady looks like Jenny. — It ________ be her, for she has been in Australia since a week ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 13. （2026·江苏无锡·一模）If you plan to see the night view, you ________ book the special night tickets in advance, as they are often sold out quickly. A. can B. might C. should D. would 14.（2026·江苏常州·一模）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time? —For our safety, we _________ be too careful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 15.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.      —sorry, I won’t. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 抢分03 非谓语【先考虑动词或短语搭配；再区分主被动关系】 1.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We should practise ________ English as much as possible so that we can speak it better. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 2.（2026·江苏常州·一模）The library is very quiet and I enjoy _________ in it and reading books. A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sat 3.（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—What a fine day! Do you have any plans for this afternoon? —I suggest ________ kites in Hongmei Park after lunch. A. flying B. flew C. fly D. to fly 4.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）—Is the girl often seen ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A. sell; picking B. to sell; picking C. to sell; to pick D. selling; picking 5.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）— Beijing is considered ________ a great place. I will visit it next week. — Have you considered how ________ there? A. as; going B. to be; going C. for; to go D. as; to go 6.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期末）__________ this skill alive, the old master trains young learners every afternoon. A. Keep B. Kept C. To keep 7.（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）The difference between the two words is worth ________. A. paying attention to B. to pay attention to C. to pay attention D. paying attention 8.（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Wuxi? There are many places of interest. A. consider B. advise C. wonder D. suggest 9.（2025九年级上·江苏镇江·专题练习）The new energy car ________ by this company last year is very popular now. A. produces B. produced C. was produced D. is produced 10.（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）I heard that she had her handbag ________ on her way to the supermarket. A. to steal B. stolen C. stealing D. stole 抢分04 短语【一看语境二看选项三看褒贬性】 1.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A. turn out B. work out C. put out D. carry out 2.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A. turn out B. hand out C. put out D. carry out 3.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）Our government has ________ many green energy projects and now over 49% of our electricity comes from clean energy. A. carried out B. given out C. put out D. found out 4.（2026·江苏常州·一模）Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A. look after B. look through C. look at D. look around 5.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Do you know the latest news about space exploration? —Yes. Scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________. A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come down 6.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The total number of visitors during the entire festival has been more than 1.4 million ________. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 7.（2026·江苏常州·一模）—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —_________, you need to be patient and practice more. A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 8.（2025·江苏南通·一模）—What is the traditional folk art on the right? —It is ________. A. Chinese knot B. Chinese opera C. Chinese painting D. Chinese paper-cutting 9.（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）Jackson Yee got the Best Actor Award for Little Me. The filming _________ much of his time, but it was very meaningful. A. took up B. took away C. took down D. took in 10.（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）The young inventor ________ the scientific field with his creative robot design, attracting wide attention from the whole world. A. fell into B. broke into C. ran into D. turned into 11.（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Robots could do dangerous jobs like ________ fires or working on high buildings. A. putting off B. putting out C. putting away D. putting in 12. （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Our school ________ smart meal machines in the dining hall so that students can order food quickly. A. puts in B. puts through C. puts on D. puts out 13.（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）— Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem? —I’m sorry. ________ I can’t work it out either. A. In general B. In fact C. In all D. In a word 14.（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）When she heard her son was absent from school again, she was ______ and beat him. A. out of control B. out of breath C. out of date D. out of work 15.（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）________, what he said at the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved. A. In all B. In general C. In common D. In this way 抢分05 宾语从句【一看语序二看连接词三看语境】 1.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Leo, I know you love travelling. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, Amy. Don’t you remember the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring? A. if you have gone to Yuantouzhu B. when did you go to Yuantouzhu C. if you have been to Yuantouzhu D. when have you been to Yuantouzhu 2.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I’m thinking about ________. Could you give me some advice? —Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025. A. how I should go to Xi’an B. why Xi’an is so popular C. when I can go for a holiday D. where I can go for a holiday 3.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— Could you tell me ________? — In 20 minutes. A. how soon will the film start B. how soon the film will start C. when will the film start D. when the film will start 4.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—I can’t wait to visit Yuantouzhu! Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take Bus No.1 or the subway. A. which was the way to Yuantouzhu B. how I can get to Yuantouzhu C. how can I get to Yuantouzhu D. where Yuantouzhu is 5.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it 6.（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）— Sam, could you please tell me ________ the art festival?  — Next Friday. A. if we will hold B. when will we hold C. where we held D. when we will hold 7.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Can you tell me ________ in Wuxi in the past? A. what everyday life was like B. what was everyday life like C. how everyday life was like D. how was everyday life like 8.（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Nobody knows ________ it will be before the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 9.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— Do you know________ to create music? — I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A. why AI is being used B. why is AI being used C. how AI is being used D. how is AI being used 10.（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）—I want to know________.     —Perhaps Huishan Ancient Town is a good place to go. A. when can I buy some nice Wuxi snacks B. when I can buy some nice Wuxi snacks C. where can I buy some nice Wuxi snacks D. where I can buy some nice Wuxi snacks 抢分06状语从句【一看语境含义二看选项三看关键词】 1.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The park is ________ that it attracts millions of visitors every spring. A. such wonderful B. too wonderful C. wonderful enough D. so wonderful 2.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. hasn’t rain 3.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ Yuantouzhu is always very crowded, many people still come to visit and enjoy the beautiful view. A. Because B. Although C. So D. While 4.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. hasn’t rain 5.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more. A. so B. so that C. but D. although 6.（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A. so B. such C. very D. too 7.（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）Peter, don’t keep silent. We won’t know what you are thinking ________ you don’t express yourself. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 8.（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—It is said that local crabs are famous and delicious. —_________ we are here, why not try some? A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whenever 9.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? —We’ll never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A. though B. until C. if D. because 10.（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）—I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. —Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ________ you spend months preparing for it. A. since B. if C. because D. unless 抢分07 情景交际和生活常识【逻辑一致性；客气性委婉性；必要尝试性】 1.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________ A. Oh, that’s very nice of you. B. Congratulations. C. It’s a pleasure. D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that. 2.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Our country has made great progress in many fields in recent years. —________! I’m really proud of China. A. My pleasure B. Sounds good C. Believe it or not D. I can’t agree more 3.（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m so nervous about the coming exam. —________ You’ve prepared well. A. Take it easy. B. Hurry up. C. Help yourself. D. Be careful. 4.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—I don’t want to try out for the school show. I’m afraid I’m not good enough. —Well, ________! Just give it a try and you might be better than you think. A. you never know B. I told you C. not a chance D. what a pity 5.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— The weather forecast says it might rain this weekend. —________ The cherry blossoms look even fresher after a light rain. A. What a pity! B. Don’t worry. C. That’s true. D. I agree. 6.（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Sorry, I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. I have to look after my sister. —________! I really hope you can come! A. Sounds nice B. What a pity C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 7.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I’m going to take a trip to Beijing next week. —________. A. Enjoy yourself B. Don’t worry C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 8. （2025·江苏南京·三模）Look at the picture. To make a snowman, we need ________. A. a stone, a cup and a lemon B. a pen, a ruler and a stick C. a hat, a scarf and a carrot D. a cap, a tie and a tomato 9. （2025·江苏南京·三模）Look at the sign on the right. What is it saying? A. The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks. B. Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks. C. Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places. D. The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks. 10. （2025·江苏泰州·二模）What can we know from the sign? A. The playground is open to the public. B. The playground is used for riding bicycles. C. Children can walk their dogs in that playground. D. Children aged 11 can play games in that playground. 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分02 单项选择（句法）（江苏专用） (动词时态+被动语态+非谓语+短语+宾语从句+状语从句+情景交际和常识) 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 1.单项填空句法与交际板块题量稳定，考查 7～8 题，考点高度集中、风格统一。 2.核心考点：动词时态、被动语态、非谓语、宾语从句和状语从句。 3.高频考点：动词短语、情景交际、生活常识与标志。 4.命题特点：语境化强、重基础、重搭配，真题复现率高。语境更贴近时代与生活，融入传统文化、科技、低碳、校园元素。 1.考点高度稳定：时态、被动、非谓语、宾从、短语、交际六大板块全覆盖。 2.语境素养化：题干深度融入传统文化、科技发展、低碳生活、江苏本土元素，考查在真实情境中运用语言。 3.难度保持基础：80%题目来自教材核心句型与搭配变形，重基础知识和习惯搭配。 3.趋势清晰可控：从句重语序与逻辑，时态重标志词，短语重固定搭配，交际重问答呼应，考点稳定，备考方向明确。 1.语境化命题成为主流，题目嵌入校园生活、中国文化、科技创新、低碳环保、传统美德等语境，贴合学生生活与时代热点。 2. 时态、从句考查时态重点考完成时、进行时和主将从现；从句必考宾语从句陈述语序、状语从句逻辑连词。 3.被动语态、非谓语、动词短语考查教材高频结构与固定搭配。 4.情景交际以安慰、鼓励、感谢、道歉、建议为主；常识题结合公共标志、传统节日、中国谚语等。 一、动词时态抢分策略 抢分策略 1.标志词定时态：看到so far/for/since/already用现在完成时；tomorrow/next用一般将来时；at this time yesterday/when用过去进行时；every year/usually用一般现在时。 2.主将从现必记：if/unless/when/as soon as引导的条件或时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。 易错点拨 1.现在完成时与一般过去时混淆：有过去具体时间用一般过去时，无具体时间且强调对现在影响用现在完成时。 2.短暂性动词不能与时间段连用，需换成延续性动词。 真题佐证 Most people agree that smart technology has become a big part of society so far.（2024 南京） Suzy was tidying her bedroom at this time yesterday.（2025 常州） If you are lazy in spring, you will harvest nothing in autumn.（2024 徐州） 二、被动语态抢分策略 抢分策略 1.先判主被动：主语是动作承受者，常出现by引出执行者，用被动语态。 2.时态套结构：一般现在am/is/are+done；一般过去was/were+done；一般将来will be+done；情态动词情态动词 + be+done。 3.高频固定：be known as/be used to/be covered为江苏中考高频被动短语。 易错点拨 1.被动语态只变be 动词，过去分词done保持不变。 2.不及物动词happen/take place/appear无被动语态。 真题佐证 The mini-program “Clear Plate” is designed to help stop food waste.（2025 连云港） A lot of trees were planted last spring.（2024 镇江） A fashion show will be held in our school hall next week.（2024 宿迁） 三、非谓语抢分策略 抢分策略 1.表目的必用to do：句子前后表目的、意图，用动词不定式。 2.固定搭配强记：want/hope/decide/plan/need后接to do；enjoy/practice/finish/mind后接doing；invite/ask/want/tell sb.后接to do。 3.介词后面接doing：look forward to/pay attention to等短语中to是介词，后接doing。 易错点拨 1.to do表目的/将来，doing表主动/进行，done表被动/完成。 2.have difficulty (in) doing sth./be busy doing为高频固定句型。 真题佐证 Kitty will go to the English Corner to practise her English.（2025 宿迁） We work together to make a better world.（2025 扬州） He had no difficulty finding the shopping mall.（2024 宿迁） 四、动词短语抢分策略 抢分策略 1.先抓核心动词：put, give, take, turn, work相关短语背熟 2.积累高频易考短语：put up搭建；张贴give up放弃turn off 关掉take up占据work out算出depend on依靠；取决于laugh at 嘲笑be proud of为……自豪take care of照顾 易错点拨 1.动词短语代词放中间：put it up/turn them off。 2.易混短语区分：put up搭建，pick up捡起，give up放弃，take up占据。 真题佐证 We put up our tent near a lake.（2025 连云港） Your grandfather should give up smoking.（2024 淮安） Please turn off the lights when you leave.（2024 连云港） 五、宾语从句抢分策略 抢分策略 1.宾语从句永远用陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语），直接排除疑问语序选项。 2.问方式how；问时间when；问地点where；问内容what；问是否if/whether。 3.主句现在时，从句随语境；主句过去时，从句用过去；客观真理永远一般现在时。 易错点拨 1.if/whether不与or not直接连用，whether可与or not连用。 2.主句是I think/believe，否定转移到主句。 真题佐证 Could you tell me how long it will take?（2025 无锡） I don’t know how I can get one.（2025 南通） Can you tell me what you will do in the future?（2024 连云港） 六、状语从句抢分策略 抢分策略 1.先判逻辑关系：因果because/since；转折but/though；条件if/unless；目的so that。 2.unless=if…not：除非 = 如果不，常考主将从现。 3.though/although不与but连用，because不与so连用。 4.条件/时间状语从句必用主将从现。 易错点拨 1.so…that/such…that区分：so +形容词/副词，such+名词短语。 2.while引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时。 真题佐证 Though it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.（2025 无锡） You will forget new words unless you use them.（2024 常州） Because over 400 million adults are too heavy, China made a plan.（2025 连云港） 七、情景交际与常识抢分策略 抢分策略 1.问答一致原则：问建议答想法；问感谢答You’re welcome；问道歉答Never mind；问邀请答I’d love to。安慰鼓励：Cheer up/Don’t worry/Take it easy。 2.标志与谚语：No parking/No swimming等公共标志；A friend in need is a friend indeed等谚语。 易错点拨 1.With pleasure回答请求，My pleasure回答感谢。 2.What a pity表示遗憾，Good idea表示同意建议。 真题佐证 —Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.—Never mind! I don’t like it anyway.（2025 扬州） The public sign that you can see in the street means “No parking”.（2025 淮安） 抢分01 动词时态【关注时态标志词；区分主被动关系；主将从现】 1.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，它将按时举行。 isn’t rain语法错误，be动词后不能直接接动词原形；won’t rain一般将来时，时态错误；doesn’t rain一般现在时；hasn’t rain语法错误，hasn’t后应接过去分词。当if表示“如果”引导真实条件句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填doesn’t rain。 2.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）China ________ more than 600 space tasks with Long March rockets so far. A. completes B. completed C. will complete D. has completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国到目前为止已用长征火箭完成了600多项太空任务。 根据时间状语so far可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或成果，应用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，应填has completed。 3.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）If it ________ rainy this weekend, our school trip to enjoy cherry blossoms will be put off. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果这个周末下雨，我们的学校赏樱之旅就要被推迟了。 will be一般将来时；is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，因此用is。 4.（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A. watered B. have watered C. are going to water D. is watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请问我能和彼得通话吗？ ——请稍等。他正在花园里浇菜。     根据“Wait a moment. He...the vegetables in the garden.”可知，此处表示彼得正在浇菜，应使用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，结构是be+动词现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is watering。 5.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— By the way, what should I pay attention to? — My cousin told me that last spring the number of visitors ________ a new record. A. sets B. set C. has set D. will set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，我应该注意什么？——我表哥告诉我，去年春天游客数量创下了新纪录。 sets 创下（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；set 创下（一般过去时，原形/过去式）；has set 已经创下（现在完成时）；will set 将会创下（一般将来时）。结合语句“last spring”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，符合语境和时态要求。 6.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，就会按时举行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。根据“—When is school the sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it…next Friday.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will be held)，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。rain是动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故选C。 7.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; walks D. is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。 根据“at the moment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is walking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 8.（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）—Look! The baby ________ quietly. Let’s keep our voice down.   —OK. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！婴儿正在安静地睡觉。让我们小声点。——好的。 根据“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，因此填is sleeping。 9.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I never thought you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A. will come B. would come C. have come D. had come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我从没想过你会过来。真是个惊喜！ “I never thought”为过去时，其后宾语从句表示“过去未曾想到将来会发生的事”，应用过去将来时would come。 10.（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）—Wow, Suqian has changed a lot these days! —Yes, great changes ________ in Suqian in the past few years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，这些日子宿迁变化真大！——是的，在过去的几年里，宿迁发生了巨大的变化。 take place发生；took place发生（过去式）；have taken place已经发生（现在完成时）；have been taken place（错误形式，take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态）。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，应填have taken place。 抢分02 被动语态【先判断时态再判断语态；注意无被动单词和短语】 1.（2026·江苏常州·一模）Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A. will hold B. will be held C. have held D. was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的运动会将于下周二举行。 根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Our sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，运动会是被举办，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be held。 2.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）If nothing ________ to deal with the problem, the situation ________ worse. A. does, will become B. will do, become C. will be done, will become D. is done, will become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不采取任何措施来处理这个问题，情况将会变得更糟。 does一般现在时主动语态，will become一般将来时；will do一般将来时主动语态，become一般现在时；will be done一般将来时被动语态，will become一般将来时；is done一般现在时被动语态，will become一般将来时。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。nothing与do之间是被动关系，因此从句需用一般现在时的被动语态is done，主句用一般将来时will become。 3.（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—Tom, do you know if Sam will come to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A. invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果他被邀请的话，他会来的。 invites一般现在时主动语态；is invited一般现在时被动语态；will be invited一般将来时被动语态；will invite一般将来时主动语态。首先分析语态逻辑，主语“he”（指代Sam）是动作“invite”的承受者，即“被邀请”，需使用被动语态，排除A、D项；本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，当主句使用一般将来时（he will come）时，if引导的从句需用一般现在时表示将来。应填is invited。 4.（2026九年级·江苏泰州·专题练习）The FIFA World Cup in 2026 ________ in three countries: the US, Canada, and Mexico. A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年国际足联世界杯将在三个国家举行：美国、加拿大和墨西哥。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“The FIFA World Cup”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯被举办，且时间“in 2026”为将来时间，需用一般将来时的被动语态 (will be held)。故选B。 5.（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Jixiangma, the mascot for the 2026 Lunar New Year, ________ on November 25th, 2025. A. introduced B. will introduce C. was introduced D. will be introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年农历新年的吉祥物“吉祥马”于2025年11月25日被推出。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on November 25th, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“Jixiangma”是吉祥物，与动词“推出（introduce）”之间为被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 6.（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? These things ________ by your DNA! A. influenced B. are influencing C. were influenced D. are influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你有多高？你的眼睛是什么颜色？这些事被你的DNA影响。 考查被动语态。influenced影响，过去式/过去分词；are influencing正在影响，现在进行时；were influenced被影响，一般过去时的被动语态；are influenced被影响，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，身高和眼睛颜色是由DNA决定的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；且DNA是“影响”这一动作的发出者，主语“these things”是“被影响”，需用被动语态。故选D。 7.（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one will know the result until it ________ next Friday. A. announces B. is announced C. will announce D. will be announced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年学校艺术节的获胜者会是谁？——直到下周五它被宣布之前，没有人会知道结果。 考查被动语态和主从句时态。announces宣布，主动；is announced被宣布，被动；will announce将宣布，主动；will be announced将被宣布，被动。根据句意，“结果”是“被宣布”，应用被动语态；且主句为一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。 8.（2025九年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）The new energy car ________ in China since 2020, and it has become very popular. A. was produced B. has been produced C. is produced D. had been produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新能源汽车自2020年起在中国生产，并且已经变得非常受欢迎。 考查动词时态和语态。was produced被生产，一般过去时的被动语态；has been produced已被生产，现在完成时的被动语态；is produced被生产，一般现在时的被动语态；had been produced已被生产，过去完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“since 2020”可知，动作从过去某一时间点持续至今，且主语“car”是动作承受者，应用现在完成时的被动语态has been produced。故选B。 9.（2025九年级上·江苏南京·专题练习）It’s reported that more than half of the world’s e-waste ________ in Asia every year. A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，全球超过一半的电子垃圾每年产于亚洲。 考查被动语态和时态。produces生产，主动语态；produced过去式或过去分词；is produced一般现在时的被动语态；was produced一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境，主语“e-waste”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表示一般现在时，强调经常性动作，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，即is produced。故选C。 10.（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）—Who will win the first prize in the speech competition? —Nobody will know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A. will announce B. will be announced C. announces D. is announced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁将在演讲比赛中获得一等奖？——直到明天早上结果公布，大家才会知道。 考查时态、语态和时间状语从句。主句是一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it（指result）与announce之间为被动关系，应用被动语态（is/are + 过去分词）。主语it是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 11.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “da ka”! —That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有了小红书，我们就清楚知道该去哪里打卡了！——没错。我们再也不需要找导游了。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必，不需要。根据前句“With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to ‘da ka’!”可知，有了小红书就清楚打卡地点，因此再也“不需要”导游了，应填needn’t。 12.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— Look! The lady looks like Jenny. — It ________ be her, for she has been in Australia since a week ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那位女士看起来像珍妮。——不可能是她，因为她一周前就已经在澳大利亚了。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“she has been in Australia since a week ago”可知，詹妮不可能出现在这里，应填can’t。 13. （2026·江苏无锡·一模）If you plan to see the night view, you ________ book the special night tickets in advance, as they are often sold out quickly. A. can B. might C. should D. would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你计划看夜景，你应该提前预订专属夜场票，因为它们通常很快就售罄了。 can可以，能够；might可能，也许；should应该；would会，愿意。根据“票通常很快售罄”的语境，这里是给出合理的建议，因此should符合要求。 14.（2026·江苏常州·一模）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time? —For our safety, we _________ be too careful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我们要在十字路口等这么长时间？——为了我们的安全，我们再怎么小心也不为过。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“For our safety”可知，是为了安全，固定搭配can’t be too…意为“再……也不为过”，应填can’t。 15.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.      —sorry, I won’t. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是一条规则。——对不起，我不会了。 needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据“It is a rule.”可知，这是规定，表示禁止把书弄得满地都是。 抢分03 非谓语【先考虑动词或短语搭配；再区分主被动关系】 1.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We should practise ________ English as much as possible so that we can speak it better. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语，这样我们才能说得更好。 “practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式。应填speaking。 2.（2026·江苏常州·一模）The library is very quiet and I enjoy _________ in it and reading books. A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆非常安静，我喜欢坐在里面看书。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。应填sitting。 3.（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—What a fine day! Do you have any plans for this afternoon? —I suggest ________ kites in Hongmei Park after lunch. A. flying B. flew C. fly D. to fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！今天下午你有什么计划吗？——我建议午饭后去红梅公园放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处用动名词形式flying作宾语。故选A。 4.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）—Is the girl often seen ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A. sell; picking B. to sell; picking C. to sell; to pick D. selling; picking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个女孩经常被看见在学校门口卖水果吗？——是的。但是昨天当我走进教室时，她被看见正在捡空瓶子。 第一句“often”表示经常性动作，see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”，表示经常看见，不定式要省略to，变成被动语态时，需要还原省略的to，即sb be seen to do sth。第二句“when I entered the classroom”强调“我进去那一刻”正在发生的动作，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事，现在分词表示进行，变为被动语态后结构是sb be seen doing sth，应填to sell; picking。 5.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）— Beijing is considered ________ a great place. I will visit it next week. — Have you considered how ________ there? A. as; going B. to be; going C. for; to go D. as; to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 北京被认为是一个很棒的地方。我下周要去参观它。—— 你考虑过怎么去那里吗？ as作为；to be成为；for为了；going去（动名词）；to go去（动词不定式）。“be considered as”是固定搭配，意为 “被认为是……”；“consider”后接“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，即“how to go”，意为 “怎么去”，应填as；to go。 6.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期末）__________ this skill alive, the old master trains young learners every afternoon. A. Keep B. Kept C. To keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让这项技艺传承下去，这位老师傅每天下午都培训年轻学员。 此处表示目的，用不定式To keep。 7.（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）The difference between the two words is worth ________. A. paying attention to B. to pay attention to C. to pay attention D. paying attention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两个单词之间的区别值得关注。 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词形式paying attention to。 8.（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Wuxi? There are many places of interest. A. consider B. advise C. wonder D. suggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑参观无锡呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。 consider考虑；advise建议；wonder想知道；suggest建议。“Why not + 动词原形”表示提出建议，空后 visiting 是动名词。consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”，符合语境。 9.（2025九年级上·江苏镇江·专题练习）The new energy car ________ by this company last year is very popular now. A. produces B. produced C. was produced D. is produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年由这家公司生产的新能源汽车现在非常受欢迎。 考查过去分词作定语。produces生产，一般现在时主动语态；produced生产，过去式或过去分词；was produced被生产，一般过去时被动语态；is produced被生产，一般现在时被动语态。句中已有谓语动词is，结合“by this company”可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动和完成的动作，作后置定语。故选B。 10.（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）I heard that she had her handbag ________ on her way to the supermarket. A. to steal B. stolen C. stealing D. stole 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说她在去超市的路上手提包被偷了。 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。have sth. done“使某事被做”，是固定搭配，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成的意义，在这个句子中，“her handbag”是宾语，“stolen”是过去分词，表示手提包被偷了。故选B。 抢分04 短语【一看语境二看选项三看褒贬性】 1.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A. turn out B. work out C. put out D. carry out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活就像旅行。我们制定计划，但我们永远不知道最终结果会如何。 turn out结果是；work out解决/锻炼；put out熄灭；carry out执行。根据“we never know how it will...in the end”可知，此处表达不知道事情最终的结果如何，turn out符合语境。 2.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A. turn out B. hand out C. put out D. carry out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生就像旅行。我们制定计划，但我们永远不知道最终结果会如何。 turn out结果是；hand out分发；put out熄灭；carry out执行。根据“we never know how it will...in the end”可知此处表达不知道最终结果如何，应填turn out。 3.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）Our government has ________ many green energy projects and now over 49% of our electricity comes from clean energy. A. carried out B. given out C. put out D. found out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我国政府已经实施了许多绿色能源项目，现在超过49%的电力来自清洁能源。 carried out实施、执行；given out分发、发出；put out扑灭、熄灭；found out查明、发现。根据“many green energy projects”可知，对于绿色能源项目应该是“实施”，应填carried out。 4.（2026·江苏常州·一模）Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A. look after B. look through C. look at D. look around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心。你外出时我可以照顾孩子们。 look after照顾；look through浏览；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据“the kids when you are out”可知，此处表示“照顾”孩子，应填look after。 5.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Do you know the latest news about space exploration? —Yes. Scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________. A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道关于太空探索的最新消息吗？——是的。科学家们正在尽全力使我们的太空探索梦想成真。 come out出版/出来；come true实现；come up出现；come down下降。根据“make our dreams of exploring space”可知，此处指使梦想实现，应填come true。 6.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The total number of visitors during the entire festival has been more than 1.4 million ________. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：整个节日期间的游客总数总计超过了140万。 in all总共，总计，强调数量的累加总和；after all毕竟，用于强调事实或让步；at all常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“根本，丝毫”；above all首先，最重要的是，用于强调优先级。根据“The total number of visitors during the entire festival has been more than 1.4 million”可知，此处表示“整个节日期间游客总共超过140万”，需体现“数量总和”的语义。应填in all。 7.（2026·江苏常州·一模）—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —_________, you need to be patient and practice more. A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 At last最后；Since then从那以后；First of all首先；By the way顺便说一下。回答学习方法时用“首先”引出建议，应填First of all。 8.（2025·江苏南通·一模）—What is the traditional folk art on the right? —It is ________. A. Chinese knot B. Chinese opera C. Chinese painting D. Chinese paper-cutting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——右边的传统民间艺术是什么？——它是中国结。 考查名词短语。Chinese knot中国结；Chinese opera中国戏曲；Chinese painting中国画；Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸。根据图片可知，这是一个传统的中国结。故选A。 9.（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）Jackson Yee got the Best Actor Award for Little Me. The filming _________ much of his time, but it was very meaningful. A. took up B. took away C. took down D. took in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：易烊千玺凭借《小小的我》获得了最佳男演员奖。拍摄占据了他大部分时间，但这很有意义。 take up占据（时间、空间）；take away带走；take down记下；take in吸收。根据句意和宾语“much of his time”可知，此处表达拍摄工作消耗或占据了大量时间，应填took up。 10.（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）The young inventor ________ the scientific field with his creative robot design, attracting wide attention from the whole world. A. fell into B. broke into C. ran into D. turned into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家凭借他创造性的机器人设计闯入了科学领域，吸引了全世界的广泛关注。 fell into陷入；broke into闯入；ran into偶然遇到；turned into变成。根据“the scientific field”以及“attracting wide attention”可知，此处指成功进入某领域并取得关注。故选 B。 11.（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Robots could do dangerous jobs like ________ fires or working on high buildings. A. putting off B. putting out C. putting away D. putting in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：机器人可以做危险的工作，比如灭火或在高层建筑上工作。 putting off推迟；putting out扑灭；putting away把……收好；putting in安装。根据“dangerous jobs”和“fires”可知，此处指灭火，应填putting out。 12. （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Our school ________ smart meal machines in the dining hall so that students can order food quickly. A. puts in B. puts through C. puts on D. puts out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校在餐厅里安装了智能餐饮机，以便学生可以快速点餐。 puts in安装；放入；puts through接通；完成；puts on穿上；上演；puts out扑灭；出版。根据“smart meal machines in the dining hall”可知，学校在餐厅里安装了智能餐饮机，puts in符合语境。 13.（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）— Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem? —I’m sorry. ________ I can’t work it out either. A. In general B. In fact C. In all D. In a word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意帮我解决这个数学问题吗？——对不起。事实上我也算不出来。 In general总体上，侧重一般情况； In fact事实上，用于强调真实情况；In all总计，侧重数量总和；In a word总之，侧重总结。根据对话内容可知，前者请求帮助，后者表示抱歉并说明自己也无法解决，这是在陈述实际情况。应填In fact。 14.（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）When she heard her son was absent from school again, she was ______ and beat him. A. out of control B. out of breath C. out of date D. out of work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她听说她的儿子又旷课的时候，她失控了并打了他。 out of control失控；out of breath上气不接下气；out of date过时；out of work失业。根据“beat him”可知她非常生气，情绪失去了控制。“out of control”符合母亲生气打人的情境。 15.（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）________, what he said at the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved. A. In all B. In general C. In common D. In this way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总的来说，他在会上说的话是对的，除了有几个数字还没有证明。 In all总计；In general总的来说；In common共同的，共有的；In this way用这种方式。根据“what he said at the meeting was true”和“except that a few numbers were still not proved”可知，总体上他说的话是正确的。故选B。 抢分05 宾语从句【一看语序二看连接词三看语境】 1.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Leo, I know you love travelling. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, Amy. Don’t you remember the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring? A. if you have gone to Yuantouzhu B. when did you go to Yuantouzhu C. if you have been to Yuantouzhu D. when have you been to Yuantouzhu 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——利奥，我知道你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过鼋头渚吗？——是的，艾米。你不记得我去年春天给你的那个樱花钥匙圈了吗？ if you have gone to Yuantouzhu是否去了鼋头渚（未返回）；when did you go to Yuantouzhu什么时候去了鼋头渚（疑问语序）；if you have been to Yuantouzhu是否去过鼋头渚（已返回，强调经历）；when have you been to Yuantouzhu什么时候去过鼋头渚（疑问语序）。根据答语“the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring”可知，对方去过鼋头渚，因此问句应询问是否去过，用if引导宾语从句。have been to表示“去过某地”，符合经历询问；have gone to表示“去了某地未回”，不符合语境。B和D为疑问语序，宾语从句应用陈述语序。应填if you have been to Yuantouzhu。 2.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I’m thinking about ________. Could you give me some advice? —Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025. A. how I should go to Xi’an B. why Xi’an is so popular C. when I can go for a holiday D. where I can go for a holiday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑去哪儿度假，你能给我一些建议吗？——西安是个不错的选择。它在2025年被评为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。 how I should go to Xi’an我应该怎样去西安；why Xi’an is so popular为什么西安如此受欢迎；when I can go for a holiday我什么时候可以去度假；where I can go for a holiday我可以去哪里度假。根据答句“Xi’an is a good choice.”可知，答句给出了一个地点建议，所以问句应该是询问去哪里度假，应填where I can go for a holiday。 3.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— Could you tell me ________? — In 20 minutes. A. how soon will the film start B. how soon the film will start C. when will the film start D. when the film will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电影多久以后开始吗？——20 分钟后。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C；根据答语“In 20 minutes”可知，是对将来一段时间提问，应填how soon the film will start。 4.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—I can’t wait to visit Yuantouzhu! Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take Bus No.1 or the subway. A. which was the way to Yuantouzhu B. how I can get to Yuantouzhu C. how can I get to Yuantouzhu D. where Yuantouzhu is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我等不及要去参观鼋头渚了！你能告诉我怎么去鼋头渚吗？——当然。你可以乘坐1路公交车或地铁。 根据“Could you tell me”可知，此句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A与C；答语“You can take Bus No. 1 or the subway”说明是在询问方式，应填how I can get to Yuantouzhu。 5.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——好好规划你的时间，你就能完成。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误)；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知，前者在表达对如何完成的困惑，后者建议规划时间，因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的how。此外，宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后)，B和D为疑问语序，排除。故选C。 6.（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）— Sam, could you please tell me ________ the art festival?  — Next Friday. A. if we will hold B. when will we hold C. where we held D. when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，你能告诉我我们什么时候将举办艺术节吗？——下周五。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知询问时间且用一般将来时，排除A和C。 7.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Can you tell me ________ in Wuxi in the past? A. what everyday life was like B. what was everyday life like C. how everyday life was like D. how was everyday life like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我过去无锡的日常生活是什么样的吗？ 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，选项B、D为疑问语序，不符合语法要求；询问“……是什么样的”，需用固定结构what+be动词+主语+like，其中what作介词like的宾语，故填what everyday life was like。 8.（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Nobody knows ________ it will be before the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没人知道中国足球队还要多久才能进入世界杯决赛阶段。 how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how far多远。固定句型：It will be + 一段时间 + before... 表示“还要多久才……”，所以用how long询问时间段。 9.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— Do you know________ to create music? — I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A. why AI is being used B. why is AI being used C. how AI is being used D. how is AI being used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要使用人工智能来创作音乐吗？—— 我不确定。或许它比聘请音乐家更便宜。 “Do you know...”为主句，空白处需要填入宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序。答句“Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician”是在说明使用人工智能创作音乐的原因，因此引导词用“why”，故用“why AI is being used”。 10.（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）—I want to know________.     —Perhaps Huishan Ancient Town is a good place to go. A. when can I buy some nice Wuxi snacks B. when I can buy some nice Wuxi snacks C. where can I buy some nice Wuxi snacks D. where I can buy some nice Wuxi snacks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道在哪里能买到美味的无锡小吃。——也许惠山古镇是个好去处。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A、C两项；根据答语中提到的是地点“惠山古镇”，可知询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。 抢分06状语从句【一看语境含义二看选项三看关键词】 1.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The park is ________ that it attracts millions of visitors every spring. A. such wonderful B. too wonderful C. wonderful enough D. so wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个公园如此美妙，以至于每年春天吸引数百万游客。 such后接名词或名词短语，wonderful是形容词，结构错误；“too + 形容词”表示“太……”，与that不构成搭配；“enough”表“足够”时，结构为“形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”，与that不构成搭配；so + 形容词/副词 + that从句是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意和语法规则。应填so wonderful。 2.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，它将按时举行。 isn’t rain语法错误，be动词后不能直接接动词原形；won’t rain一般将来时，时态错误；doesn’t rain一般现在时；hasn’t rain语法错误，hasn’t后应接过去分词。当if表示“如果”引导真实条件句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填doesn’t rain。 3.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ Yuantouzhu is always very crowded, many people still come to visit and enjoy the beautiful view. A. Because B. Although C. So D. While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然鼋头渚总是非常拥挤，许多人仍然前来参观并欣赏美景。 Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；So所以，引导结果状语从句；While当……时候，引导时间状语从句。前半句“Yuantouzhu is always very crowded”与后半句“many people still come to visit and enjoy the beautiful view”存在让步转折关系。应填Although。 4.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，就会按时举行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。根据“—When is school the sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it…next Friday.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will be held)，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。rain是动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故选C。 5.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more. A. so B. so that C. but D. although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上，以便我能多练习。 考查连词辨析。so因此；so that以便，为了；but但是；although尽管。根据句意，前一个动作“把单词贴在墙上”的目的是“能多练习”，应选用表示目的的连词短语so that。故选B。 6.（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州的园林是如此惊人的古典设计典范，以至于它们被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 so如此；such如此；very非常；too太。根据“that they are listed...”可知本句包含结果状语从句，常用so/such...that...结构。空后中心词是复数名词examples，修饰名词应用such，结构为“such+形容词+复数名词”。so通常修饰形容词或副词。应填such。 7.（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）Peter, don’t keep silent. We won’t know what you are thinking ________ you don’t express yourself. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得，别保持沉默。如果你不表达自己，我们不会知道你在想什么。 until直到……（常与not连用，表示“直到……才”）；unless除非（相当于if not）；though虽然（引导让步状语从句）；if如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据“We won’t know what you are thinking”（我们不会知道你在想什么）和“you don’t express yourself”（你不表达自己）可知，不表达是不知道的原因，且句子表达“如果不表达就不会知道”，需用if引导条件状语从句。 8.（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—It is said that local crabs are famous and delicious. —_________ we are here, why not try some? A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说当地的螃蟹很有名且美味。——既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？ Unless除非；Since既然；由于；Although虽然；Whenever无论何时。根据“why not try some?”可知是提出建议，结合“we are here”可知表示“既然我们在这儿”，表示原因或理由，符合语境。应填Since。 9.（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? —We’ll never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A. though B. until C. if D. because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看完电影《只活一次》后你学到了什么？——我们绝不会放弃我们的梦想，尽管我们可能会遇到许多困难。 though 尽管；until 直到；if 如果；because因为。根据“We’ll never give up our dreams...we may meet with many difficulties.”可知，前句表示“绝不放弃梦想”，后句表示“可能会遇到很多困难”，前后句之间为让步关系，因此应该用“though”引导让步状语从句。 10.（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）—I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. —Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ________ you spend months preparing for it. A. since B. if C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我希望我能参加游戏节目《一站到底》并赢得一些东西。——别做白日梦了。除非你花几个月的时间准备，否则你什么也赢不了。 since自从；if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“You will win nothing”及“you spend months preparing for it”可知，除非花几个月时间准备，否则什么也赢不了，用unless引导条件状语从句，应填unless。 抢分07 情景交际和生活常识【逻辑一致性；客气性委婉性；必要尝试性】 1.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________ A. Oh, that’s very nice of you. B. Congratulations. C. It’s a pleasure. D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在叔叔家度过了一个非常愉快的周末。——哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。 Oh, that’s very nice of you哦，你人真好，常用于回应他人的好意；Congratulations恭喜你，常用于祝贺成功；It’s a pleasure不客气，常用于回答感谢；Oh, I’m glad to hear that哦，听到这个我真高兴，常用于听到好消息时的回应。根据上句分享愉快经历可知，应表示为他高兴。 2.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Our country has made great progress in many fields in recent years. —________! I’m really proud of China. A. My pleasure B. Sounds good C. Believe it or not D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——近年来，我们国家在许多领域都取得了巨大的进步。——我完全同意！我真心为中国感到骄傲。 My pleasure我的荣幸（用于回应感谢）；Sounds good听起来不错（表示赞同提议）；Believe it or not信不信由你（用于强调事实）；I can’t agree more我完全同意（表示强烈赞同）。根据“I’m really proud of China.”可知，说话者对前一句表示强烈赞同，应填I can’t agree more。 3.（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m so nervous about the coming exam. —________ You’ve prepared well. A. Take it easy. B. Hurry up. C. Help yourself. D. Be careful. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的考试我很紧张。——别紧张，你已经准备得很充分了。 Take it easy别紧张；Hurry up快点；Help yourself请自便；Be careful小心。根据“You’ve prepared well.”可知对方在安慰紧张的人，应填Take it easy。 4.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—I don’t want to try out for the school show. I’m afraid I’m not good enough. —Well, ________! Just give it a try and you might be better than you think. A. you never know B. I told you C. not a chance D. what a pity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不想参加学校的演出。我怕我不够优秀。——嗯，说不准！试试看，你可能会比你想象的更好。 you never know说不准；I told you我告诉过你；not a chance没门；what a pity真遗憾。根据“Just give it a try and you might be better than you think.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，一切都有可能。 5.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— The weather forecast says it might rain this weekend. —________ The cherry blossoms look even fresher after a light rain. A. What a pity! B. Don’t worry. C. That’s true. D. I agree. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气预报说这个周末可能会下雨。——说得对。小雨过后樱花看起来甚至更新鲜。 What a pity! 真可惜！；Don’t worry. 别担心。；That’s true. 那是真的，说得对。；I agree. 我同意。结合语句“The cherry blossoms look even fresher after a light rain.”可知，此处是认同对方所说的“周末可能下雨”，并进一步说明小雨对樱花的好处，That’s true符合语境和对话逻辑要求。 6.（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Sorry, I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. I have to look after my sister. —________! I really hope you can come! A. Sounds nice B. What a pity C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，这个周末我不能去你的生日聚会了。我得照顾我的妹妹。——真遗憾！我真的希望你能来！ Sounds nice听起来不错；What a pity真遗憾；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系。“Sorry, I can’t go to your birthday party”表明对方不能来参加聚会，结合后句“I really hope you can come”表达希望对方能来的愿望，所以此处表示遗憾，应填What a pity。 7.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I’m going to take a trip to Beijing next week. —________. A. Enjoy yourself B. Don’t worry C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我下周要去北京旅行。——玩得开心。 Enjoy yourself玩得开心（祝福语）；Don’t worry别担心（安慰）；That’s all right没关系/不客气（回应道歉或感谢）；You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）。根据前句“I’m going to take a trip”可知，对方要去旅行，应答者应表达祝愿，应填Enjoy yourself。 8. （2025·江苏南京·三模）Look at the picture. To make a snowman, we need ________. A. a stone, a cup and a lemon B. a pen, a ruler and a stick C. a hat, a scarf and a carrot D. a cap, a tie and a tomato 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这幅图片。要做一个雪人，我们需要一顶帽子、一条围巾和一根胡萝卜。 考查常识。根据“To make a snowman, we need...”及图片提示可知，图片里雪人戴着帽子（hat）、围着围巾（scarf）、鼻子是胡萝卜（carrot），C选项符合图中雪人装饰。故选C。 9. （2025·江苏南京·三模）Look at the sign on the right. What is it saying? A. The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks. B. Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks. C. Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places. D. The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看右边的标识，它表达什么意思？ 考查交际用语。The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks.游客中心邀请更多人喂鸭子；Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks.游客给鸭子喂食时需谨慎；Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places.游客中心的鸟食比其他地方便宜；The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks.游客中心让游客买面包喂鸭子。根据标识中“BREAD ISN’T GOOD FOR DUCKS! Bird food for sale at Visitors’ Centre”可知，意在提醒游客给鸭子喂食要注意，面包对鸭子不好，可买专门鸟食，选项B符合语境。故选B。 10. （2025·江苏泰州·二模）What can we know from the sign? A. The playground is open to the public. B. The playground is used for riding bicycles. C. Children can walk their dogs in that playground. D. Children aged 11 can play games in that playground. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们能从标志中知道什么？ 考查常识。The playground is open to the public游乐场对公众开放；The playground is used for riding bicycles游乐场用于骑自行车；Children can walk their dogs in that playground孩子们可以在游乐场遛狗；Children aged 11 can play games in that playground11岁的孩子可以在游乐场玩游戏。根据图片信息“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在游乐场玩游戏。故选D。 20 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限21 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $