专题六 连词和复合句 基础题专项训练 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

专题六 连词和复合句 考点1 并列连词 1. The exhibition provides a platform for students to explore the beauty of China ______ experience the charm of Chinese art. 2. I only know he was studying in a western country, ______ I didn't know which country he was in. 3. Both Sally ______ Susan were strongly criticized for their carelessness. 4. We could meet today ______ tomorrow—I don't mind one way or the other. 5. I believe what he said, ______ he is always an honest man. 6. Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears ______ her husband didn't realize that. 7. I cupped my hands over the phone ______ they couldn't hear me. 8. Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke ______ spit. 9. Antibodies are proteins that help the immune system identify threats ______ they produce more of them leading to stronger immunity. 10. He was unwilling to join the two downstairs, ______ his presence would embarrass Wilson. 11. You can either persuade others to give you a hand ______ be persuaded to give them a hand. 12. This district used to be a poor area of town, ______ is now a centre for art, music, and food. 13. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, ______ it cannot tell us much about the Chinese culture. 14. ______ Bradley nor Angelica was taught how to deal with this situation. 15. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, ______ she readily agreed. 16. We have got good wine here. Would you prefer red ______ white? 17. I didn't get enough sleep ______ I didn't feel very well this morning. 考点2 状语从句 1. The bridge will remain closed ______ essential repair work has been carried out. 2. ______ you plan to visit a cultural heritage site, I suggest you going to the Great Wall. 3. Yesterday she was standing exactly ______ you are standing now. 4. He received so little education ______ he can't find a good job. 5. The targets would not be achieved ______ other departments showed equal commitment. 6. ______ the weather is rough, the old man always enjoys swimming. 7. ______ I watched the movie, I have entirely changed my attitude towards life. 8. This issue was of such importance ______ we could not afford to ignore it. 9. Extra boiling water should be kept at hand just ______ it is needed. 10. The people of this great city inspire me to keep praying, keep loving, no matter ______ circumstances. 11. Help your mother with the housework ______ you finish your homework early. 12. I bought a dictionary ______ that I can look up the new words at any time. 13. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ______ you have any questions. 考点3 限制性定语从句 1. In Milford Sound, tourists will go boating along a river ______ moves into small lakes. 2. Someone ______ is fluent in a particular language can speak the language easily and correctly. 3. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time ______ people travelled the Silk Road. 4. Adventurers can feel like explorers ______ have stepped into a hidden world while wandering in the Rainbow Mountains. 5. She plans to add an observation room ______ experts can thoroughly analyze these conversations. 6. Every school has students ______ stand out for their abilities and their eagerness to learn. 7. There are times ______ anyone could feel down. 8. In high school, you can have an enjoyable experience ______ will be good for your future. 9. This is a picture of a ballet dancer ______ left foot looks shockingly different from the right one. 10. There are a dozen areas ______ much could be done by spending comparatively little money. 11. The reason ______ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus always changes. 12. Tu Youyou once said, "Every scientist dreams of doing something ______ can help the world." 13. The goal of this program is to move the trees to areas ______ the weather conditions might be more suitable for them to grow. 考点4 非限制性定语从句 1. Students in Wimbledon High School are expected to place their phones in clear boxes on their lockers ______ they must remain till the bell rings at 4 pm. 2. My English teacher, ______ smile is so sweet, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. 3. Last but not the least, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, ______ helped me know more about your culture and history. 4. Teens are very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, ______ could lead to some bad results. 5. Soon children in the camp had many friends, with ______ they shared food and stories. 6. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones, ______ can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. 7. ______ the saying goes, when you give roses to others, their fragrance lingers on your hand. 8. I also remember the days, ______ generous expense claims were not only normal but encouraged. 9. Chen Chi, ______ is the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. 10. Also on the redemption trail is Theresa May, ______ new book also rewrites history to her advantage. 11. Travelling is an enriching experience, ______ you will grow as a person, build confidence, appreciate different cultures, and become more adaptable to changes. 12. I have suffered unexpected bot attacks, ______ seem to be getting worse and worse. 13. The Sea Lanes is a newly built area. There is a dessert shop, ______ you can eat something after swimming. 考点5 宾语从句 1. This book will show you ______ the best CEOs in the world should know. 2. As a fresh college graduate, Tom doesn't know ______ he can get along well with his colleagues. 3. Initially, I thought it would be just a fun project to see ______ was technologically possible. 4. As a volunteer, Martha is always thinking of ______ she can do for others. 5. The teacher says Chinese is the most beautiful tongue in the world, and ______ we must keep it among us and never forget it. 6. I haven't decided ______ I should take him to the hospital. 7. Scientists have long wondered ______ parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks. 8. He got hot under the collar when he was asked to be responsible for ______ he had done. 9. She made it her business to find out ______ was responsible. 10. Swallowing hard, I stared into her eyes for a moment, wondering ______ I should cope with the annoying situation. 11. My parents went off to bed and I was free to watch ______ I wanted. 12. We haven't learned ______ helped her in the subway. 考点6 主语从句 1. ______ everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement. 2. ______ she is coming or not doesn't matter too much. 3. ______ stole the necklace is yet unknown. 4. It is well known ______ the ancient Egyptians kept domestic cats as pets. 5. ______ he said in the meeting yesterday is very useful for us to deal with the problem. 6. ______ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants was a matter of great debate at that time. 7. ______ wants to apply should write to the bureau. 8. ______ makes you so anxious is that the final examination is around the corner. 9. ______ of you gets here first will get an expensive gift. 10. ______ is different about Red Lodge is we're here because of our respect and compassion for nature. 11. ______ the short clips from the show have had a wider reach compared to the main program only serves to highlight this fact. 12. ______ we will have a picnic or not this weekend is still not decided. 13. It's not a mystery ______ unhappy parents are more likely to abuse their children. 考点7 表语从句 1. One thing you should keep in mind is ______ your certain habits may get on other people's nerves. 2. The reason why the manager didn't come to work was ______ he caught a bad cold. 3. The question is ______ we can be honest with each other or not. 4. This book is ______ I have ordered a week ago. 5. Why we decided to put off the match was ______ the weather was too terrible. 6. That is exactly ______ he has done with his mother, who has stage 4 cancer. 7. Forest fire always causes a catastrophe, and that is ______ his indifferent response to the wildfires is a matter of serious concern. 8. It seems ______ everybody has known the matter except our English teacher. 9. I'm happy about it because that is ______ I fought for, so they can do whatever the hell they want. 10. This is ______ I think my happiest days will be in the future. 答案及解析 考点1 并列连词 1. and 解析：并列连词，连接两个并列的不定式短语“explore...”和“experience...”。 2. but 解析：表转折，“我只知道他在西方国家学习，但不知道是哪个国家”。 3. and 解析：固定搭配 both...and...，意为“……和……都”。 4. or 解析：表选择，“今天或明天见面”。 5. for 解析：并列连词，表原因，解释为什么相信他说的话。 6. but 解析：表转折，“她快哭了，但她丈夫没意识到”。 7. so 解析：表结果，“我捂住话筒，所以他们听不见”。 8. nor 解析：固定搭配 neither...nor...，意为“既不……也不……”。 9. and 解析：并列连词，连接identify threats和produce more of them两个动作。 10. for 解析：表原因，解释他不愿加入的原因。 11. or 解析：固定搭配 either...or...，意为“要么……要么……”。 12. but 解析：表转折，“过去是穷区，现在是艺术中心”。 13. so 解析：表结果，“这不是正宗中国菜，所以它不能很好地代表中国文化”。 14. Neither 解析：固定搭配 neither...nor...，意为“既不……也不……”。 15. and 解析：表顺承，“我问她能否采访，她欣然同意”。 16. or 解析：表选择，“红酒还是白酒”。 17. so 解析：表结果，“睡眠不足，所以今天早上不舒服”。 考点2 状语从句 1. until / unless 解析：until 意为“直到……才”；unless 意为“除非”，两者均符合逻辑。 2. If 解析：条件状语从句，“如果你计划去文化遗产地，我建议去长城”。 3. where 解析：地点状语从句，“昨天她站的位置和你现在站的位置完全一样”。 4. that 解析：固定句型 so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。 5. unless 解析：条件状语从句，“除非其他部门也投入同等的承诺，否则目标无法实现”。 6. Although / Though 解析：让步状语从句，“虽然天气恶劣，老人总是喜欢游泳”。 7. Since / After 解析：时间状语从句，“自从/在我看了这部电影后，我彻底改变了对生活的态度”。 8. that 解析：固定句型 such...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。 9. in case 解析：目的/条件状语从句，“多备些开水以防需要”。 10. what 解析：no matter what 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么情况”。 11. if 解析：条件状语从句，“如果你早点完成作业，就帮妈妈做家务”。 12. so 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”。 13. where 解析：地点状语从句，“在有问题的地方做标记”。 考点3 限制性定语从句 1. that / which 解析：定语从句修饰先行词a river，关系词在从句中作主语，填that/which。 2. who / that 解析：定语从句修饰先行词Someone（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，填who/that。 3. when 解析：定语从句修饰先行词the time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，填when。 4. who / that 解析：定语从句修饰先行词explorers（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，填who/that。 5. where 解析：定语从句修饰先行词an observation room，关系词在从句中作地点状语，填where。 6. who / that 解析：定语从句修饰先行词students（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，填who/that。 7. when 解析：定语从句修饰先行词times，关系词在从句中作时间状语，填when。 8. that / which 解析：定语从句修饰先行词an enjoyable experience，关系词在从句中作主语，填that/which。 9. whose 解析：定语从句修饰先行词a ballet dancer，关系词在从句中作定语修饰left foot，填whose。 10. where 解析：定语从句修饰先行词areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，填where。 11. why 解析：定语从句修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，填why。 12. that 解析：定语从句修饰先行词something，关系词在从句中作主语，填that（先行词为不定代词，不用which）。 13. where 解析：定语从句修饰先行词areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，填where。 考点4 非限制性定语从句 1. which 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词clear boxes，关系词在从句中作remain的宾语，填which。 2. whose 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词My English teacher，关系词在从句中作定语修饰smile，填whose。 3. which 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词those ancient stories，关系词在从句中作主语，填which。 4. which 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰前面整句话/the wrong crowd，关系词在从句中作主语，填which。 5. whom 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词friends，关系词在从句中作with的宾语，指人，填whom。 6. which 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词necessary ones，关系词在从句中作主语，填which。 7. As 解析：固定搭配 as the saying goes，意为“俗话说”。 8. when 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，填when。 9. who 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chen Chi（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，填who。 10. whose 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Theresa May，关系词在从句中作定语修饰new book，填whose。 11. where 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an enriching experience，关系词在从句中作地点状语，填where。 12. which 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bot attacks，关系词在从句中作主语，填which。 13. where 解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a dessert shop，关系词在从句中作地点状语，填where。 考点5 宾语从句 1. what 解析：宾语从句作show的宾语，从句缺少know的宾语，填what。 2. how 解析：宾语从句作know的宾语，表方式“如何相处”，填how。 3. what 解析：宾语从句作see的宾语，从句缺少主语，填what。 4. what 解析：宾语从句作thinking of的宾语，从句缺少do的宾语，填what。 5. that 解析：宾语从句，从句成分完整，填that引导。 6. when / whether / if 解析：宾语从句，填when（何时带去）、whether/if（是否带去）均符合逻辑。 7. what 解析：宾语从句作wondered的宾语，从句缺少主语，填what。 8. what 解析：宾语从句作for的宾语，从句缺少done的宾语，填what。 9. who 解析：从句中was缺少主语，指人，用who。 10. how 解析：cope with缺少方式状语，表 “如何应对”，用how。 11. what/whatever 解析：从句中wanted缺少宾语，指事物，用what/whatever。 12. who 解析：从句中helped缺少主语，指人，用who。 考点 6 主语从句 1. That 解析：从句结构完整，不缺成分，That引导主语从句且不可省略。 2. Whether 解析：固定搭配whether...or not，表 “是否”，主语从句只能用Whether。 3. Who 解析：从句中stole缺少主语，指人，用Who。 4. that 解析：It作形式主语，真正主语从句结构完整，用that。 5. What 解析：从句中said缺少宾语，指事物，用What。 6. Whether 解析：表 “是否”，主语从句只能用Whether。 7. Whoever 解析：表 “无论谁”，等于Anyone who，引导主语从句。 8. What 解析：从句中makes缺少主语，用What。 9. Whichever 解析：表 “无论哪一个”，Whichever of you作从句主语。 10. What 解析：从句中is缺少主语，用What。 11. That 解析：从句结构完整，不缺成分，That引导主语从句且不可省略。 12. Whether 解析：固定搭配whether...or not，表 “是否”。 13. that 解析：It作形式主语，真正主语从句结构完整，用that。 考点 7 表语从句 1. that 解析：从句结构完整，不缺成分，用that引导表语从句。 2. that 解析：固定句型The reason why...is that...，用that。 3. whether 解析：表 “是否”，且句中有or not，表语从句只能用whether。 4. what 解析：从句中ordered缺少宾语，指事物，用what。 5. that 解析：固定句型Why...is that...，用that。 6. what 解析：从句中done缺少宾语，指事物，用what。 7. why 解析：表 “那就是…… 的原因”，用why。 8. that 解析：固定句型It seems that...，用that。 9. what 解析：从句中for缺少宾语，指事物，用what。 10. when 解析：从句结构完整，表时间 “在未来那段时间”，用when。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $