专题二 介词 基础题专项训练-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

专题二 介词

阅读下列句子，按照句子的语法结构并结合句意，在空白处填入 1 个适当的介词。

考点 1 介词的基本用法

1. Danielle's school started running a club on Saturday mornings, ______ a focus on storytelling.
2. ______ sunny summer afternoons when it's far too hot to play, I slip inside a secret place.
3. Wait ______ tomorrow and you'll get the news.
4. They hid themselves ______ the trees in order not to be found.
5. On the weekends, she often brought over colorful balloons ______ her young sister.
6. We arrived at the end of the street, stopping just ______ from the park and waiting for the traffic light to change.
7. Are you for or ______ the new road project?
8. Cate, when can you tell us about those awesome glasses of yours and time travel? I am totally crazy ______ that.
9. On Nov. 21, 1915, the Endurance slipped ______ the freezing sea.
10. ______ everyone's expectation, the boys and girls made an excellent performance in the exam, which made the teacher amazed.
11. Following the loss of the ship, the crew survived ______ camping on the ice using supplies salvaged (打捞) from the ship.
12. People choose jobs for other factors ______ money.
13. ______ April, the ice began to break up.
14. Suddenly I realized the meaning of losing since I felt lonely ______ the company of my dog.
15. The African Union became a permanent member ______ the G20 during the G20 meeting held in New Delhi, India, from Sept. 9 to 10.
16. ______ being the second-biggest city in the UK, Birmingham (伯明翰) declared itself bankrupt (破产) on Sept. 5.
17. Digital luggage scales are great for making sure that you are not going ______ the baggage limit with your new souvenirs.
18. To my anger, all of them went to the cinema ______ me.
19. Roy jumped ______ the river to save the drowning man.
20. The little mouse is ______ the book, so it is not easy to find it.
21. His new movie will be screened ______ the month of May.
22. ______ the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island, at least 1 870 local people were killed.
23. Don't act ______ a child because you are 20 and it won't work!
24. The theory ______ why Tai Chi is effective is that it combines the memorization of the movements.
25. The highest point in Florida is less than 400 feet ______ sea level.
26. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, ______ his or her head pointing downhill!
27. Electronics were ______ the most popular gifts last year.
28. We can think better about philosophy ______ talking about it.

 

考点 2 介词的固定搭配

1. Due ______ her busy work schedule, Ling Baobao, 36, has not returned to her hometown of

Taiyuan for Spring Festival in recent years.

2. It ended up turning out fine, apart ______ some soreness (疼痛) in my chest for a week or so.
3. ______ a sense, it is the spirit of the play that she carries into her current teaching.
4. Charities must be transparent about how they use money to help people ______ trouble.
5. The streets in this village are so narrow that only one car can pass through ______ a time.
6. Mom pulled me toward the makeup table and plopped (重重地坐下) me down ______ front of a woman wearing a cheery expression.
7. This is the first major breeding (繁殖) failure of emperor penguins at a regional scale (范围) ______ account of sea ice loss.
8. ______ the way, would you please tell me the way to the museum?
9. In contrast ______ procrastination (拖延症), precrastination (提前症) is the act of completing tasks as soon as possible.
10. Researchers put a powerful laser ______ top of a mountain in Switzerland.
11. With firefighters' timely rescue, the big fire was brought ______ control.
12. When driving, you had better be ______ least 10 meters behind the car in front in case it suddenly stops.
13. There are many children all ______ the world that are less fortunate than you.
14. ______ the bottom of my heart, I appreciate your help in my English study.
15. German-American film director Wolfgang Petersen passed away at the age ______ 81.
16. The teacher saved the boy's life ______ the risk of losing his own in the earthquake.
17. A person blinks, ______ average, about 6 250 000 times per year.
18. As we have learned, classrooms can be created almost anywhere that teachers and learners are able to connect, ______ person or virtually.
19. ______ a result of the pandemic, the unemployment numbers are increasing.
20. These days Linda is practising her language skills ______ preparation for further study in the UK.

 

答案及解析

考点 1 介词的基本用法

1.答案：with

解析：with a focus on 是固定搭配，意为 “以…… 为重点 / 聚焦于……”，表示伴随状态。句意为：丹妮尔的学校在周六上午开设了一个俱乐部，重点是讲故事。

2.答案：On

解析：表示在具体某一天（或有修饰词的上午 / 下午 / 晚上），要用介词 on。句意为：在阳光明媚的夏日午后，天气太热没法玩耍时，我会溜进一个秘密的地方。

3.答案：until/till

解析：wait until/till 表示 “等到…… 为止”。句意为：等到明天，你就能得到消息了。

4.答案：behind

解析：hide behind the trees 表示 “躲在树后面”，behind 表示 “在…… 后面”。句意为：他们躲在树后面，以免被发现。

5.答案：for

解析：bring sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人带来某物”，for 表示对象 / 用途。句意为：周末时，她经常给妹妹带来彩色气球。

6.答案：across