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专题二 介词
阅读下列句子,按照句子的语法结构并结合句意,在空白处填入 1 个适当的介词。
考点 1 介词的基本用法
1. Danielle's school started running a club on Saturday mornings, ______ a focus on storytelling.
2. ______ sunny summer afternoons when it's far too hot to play, I slip inside a secret place.
3. Wait ______ tomorrow and you'll get the news.
4. They hid themselves ______ the trees in order not to be found.
5. On the weekends, she often brought over colorful balloons ______ her young sister.
6. We arrived at the end of the street, stopping just ______ from the park and waiting for the traffic light to change.
7. Are you for or ______ the new road project?
8. Cate, when can you tell us about those awesome glasses of yours and time travel? I am totally crazy ______ that.
9. On Nov. 21, 1915, the Endurance slipped ______ the freezing sea.
10. ______ everyone's expectation, the boys and girls made an excellent performance in the exam, which made the teacher amazed.
11. Following the loss of the ship, the crew survived ______ camping on the ice using supplies salvaged (打捞) from the ship.
12. People choose jobs for other factors ______ money.
13. ______ April, the ice began to break up.
14. Suddenly I realized the meaning of losing since I felt lonely ______ the company of my dog.
15. The African Union became a permanent member ______ the G20 during the G20 meeting held in New Delhi, India, from Sept. 9 to 10.
16. ______ being the second-biggest city in the UK, Birmingham (伯明翰) declared itself bankrupt (破产) on Sept. 5.
17. Digital luggage scales are great for making sure that you are not going ______ the baggage limit with your new souvenirs.
18. To my anger, all of them went to the cinema ______ me.
19. Roy jumped ______ the river to save the drowning man.
20. The little mouse is ______ the book, so it is not easy to find it.
21. His new movie will be screened ______ the month of May.
22. ______ the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island, at least 1 870 local people were killed.
23. Don't act ______ a child because you are 20 and it won't work!
24. The theory ______ why Tai Chi is effective is that it combines the memorization of the movements.
25. The highest point in Florida is less than 400 feet ______ sea level.
26. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, ______ his or her head pointing downhill!
27. Electronics were ______ the most popular gifts last year.
28. We can think better about philosophy ______ talking about it.
考点 2 介词的固定搭配
1. Due ______ her busy work schedule, Ling Baobao, 36, has not returned to her hometown of Taiyuan for Spring Festival in recent years.
2. It ended up turning out fine, apart ______ some soreness (疼痛) in my chest for a week or so.
3. ______ a sense, it is the spirit of the play that she carries into her current teaching.
4. Charities must be transparent about how they use money to help people ______ trouble.
5. The streets in this village are so narrow that only one car can pass through ______ a time.
6. Mom pulled me toward the makeup table and plopped (重重地坐下) me down ______ front of a woman wearing a cheery expression.
7. This is the first major breeding (繁殖) failure of emperor penguins at a regional scale (范围) ______ account of sea ice loss.
8. ______ the way, would you please tell me the way to the museum?
9. In contrast ______ procrastination (拖延症), precrastination (提前症) is the act of completing tasks as soon as possible.
10. Researchers put a powerful laser ______ top of a mountain in Switzerland.
11. With firefighters' timely rescue, the big fire was brought ______ control.
12. When driving, you had better be ______ least 10 meters behind the car in front in case it suddenly stops.
13. There are many children all ______ the world that are less fortunate than you.
14. ______ the bottom of my heart, I appreciate your help in my English study.
15. German-American film director Wolfgang Petersen passed away at the age ______ 81.
16. The teacher saved the boy's life ______ the risk of losing his own in the earthquake.
17. A person blinks, ______ average, about 6 250 000 times per year.
18. As we have learned, classrooms can be created almost anywhere that teachers and learners are able to connect, ______ person or virtually.
19. ______ a result of the pandemic, the unemployment numbers are increasing.
20. These days Linda is practising her language skills ______ preparation for further study in the UK.
答案及解析
考点 1 介词的基本用法
1.答案:with
解析:with a focus on 是固定搭配,意为 “以…… 为重点 / 聚焦于……”,表示伴随状态。句意为:丹妮尔的学校在周六上午开设了一个俱乐部,重点是讲故事。
2.答案:On
解析:表示在具体某一天(或有修饰词的上午 / 下午 / 晚上),要用介词 on。句意为:在阳光明媚的夏日午后,天气太热没法玩耍时,我会溜进一个秘密的地方。
3.答案:until/till
解析:wait until/till 表示 “等到…… 为止”。句意为:等到明天,你就能得到消息了。
4.答案:behind
解析:hide behind the trees 表示 “躲在树后面”,behind 表示 “在…… 后面”。句意为:他们躲在树后面,以免被发现。
5.答案:for
解析:bring sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人带来某物”,for 表示对象 / 用途。句意为:周末时,她经常给妹妹带来彩色气球。
6.答案:across
解析:across from 是固定搭配,意为 “在…… 对面”。句意为:我们走到街的尽头,停在公园对面,等着交通灯变绿。
7.答案:against
解析:for 表示 “支持”,against 表示 “反对”,二者是反义词。句意为:你是支持还是反对这个新的道路项目?
8.答案:about
解析:be crazy about 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 着迷”。句意为:凯特,你什么时候能跟我们说说你那副超棒的眼镜和时间旅行?我对此完全着迷了。
9.答案:into
解析:slip into 表示 “滑入 / 陷入”。句意为:1915 年 11 月 21 日,“坚忍号” 滑入了冰冷的大海。
10.答案:Beyond
解析:beyond one's expectation 是固定搭配,意为 “超出某人的预期”。句意为:出乎所有人的意料,孩子们在考试中表现出色,这让老师很惊讶。
11.答案:by
解析:by doing sth. 表示 “通过做某事(方式 / 手段)”。句意为:船只失事后,船员们通过在冰上扎营,用从船上打捞的物资活了下来。
12.答案:besides
解析:besides 表示 “除…… 之外(还有)”,句意为:人们选择工作是因为除了钱之外的其他因素。
13.答案:In
解析:表示在某个月份,要用介词 in。句意为:四月,冰开始融化。
14.答案:without
解析:the company of 表示 “陪伴”,根据 lonely(孤独的)可知,此处表示 “没有狗的陪伴”,用 without。句意为:突然我明白了失去的意义,因为没有狗的陪伴我感到孤独。
15.答案:of
解析:a member of... 表示 “…… 的成员”。句意为:在 9 月 9 日至 10 日于印度新德里举行的 G20 会议上,非洲联盟成为了 G20 的永久成员。
16.答案:Despite
解析:despite 表示 “尽管 / 虽然”,引导让步状语。句意为:尽管伯明翰是英国第二大城市,但它还是在 9 月 5 日宣布破产。
17.答案:over
解析:go over the baggage limit 表示 “超过行李限额”。句意为:电子行李秤很适合用来确保你不会因为新的纪念品而超重。
18.答案:except
解析:except 表示 “除…… 之外(不包含)”,句意为:让我生气的是,除了我之外,他们都去看电影了。
19.答案:into
解析:jump into the river 表示 “跳进河里”。句意为:罗伊跳进河里去救那个溺水的男人。
20.答案:under
解析:under the book 表示 “在书下面”。句意为:小老鼠在书下面,所以不容易被发现。
21.答案:during/in
解析:during/in the month of May 表示 “在五月期间”。句意为:他的新电影将在五月上映。
22.答案:Off
解析:off the west coast 表示 “在…… 西海岸附近(的海域)”。句意为:在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸附近,至少有 1870 名当地人丧生。
23.答案:like
解析:act like a child 表示 “表现得像个孩子”。句意为:别表现得像个孩子,因为你已经 20 岁了,这没用的!
24.答案:behind
解析:the theory behind... 表示 “…… 背后的理论”。句意为:太极拳有效的背后理论是,它结合了动作的记忆。
25.答案:above
解析:above sea level 表示 “海拔以上”。句意为:佛罗里达州的最高点海拔不到 400 英尺。
26.答案:with
解析:with + 名词 + 现在分词 / 过去分词 构成 with 复合结构,表示伴随状态。句意为:在骷髅雪橇中,一个人趴在雪橇上,头朝下!
27.答案:among
解析:among 表示 “在…… 之中(三者及以上)”。句意为:电子产品是去年最受欢迎的礼物之一。
28.答案:through
解析:through doing sth. 表示 “通过做某事”,句意为:我们可以通过讨论来更好地思考哲学问题。
考点 2 介词的固定搭配
1.答案:to
解析:due to 是固定搭配,意为 “由于 / 因为”。句意为:由于工作繁忙,36 岁的林宝宝近年来没有回太原老家过春节。
2.答案:from
解析:apart from 是固定搭配,意为 “除了…… 之外”。句意为:结果一切顺利,除了我的胸部疼了一周左右。
3.答案:In
解析:in a sense 是固定搭配,意为 “在某种意义上”。句意为:在某种意义上,这部剧的精神被她带入了她当前的教学中。
4.答案:in
解析:help people in trouble 是固定搭配,意为 “帮助处于困境中的人”。句意为:慈善机构必须公开说明他们如何用钱帮助有困难的人。
5.答案:at
解析:at a time 是固定搭配,意为 “一次 / 每次”。句意为:这个村子里的街道太窄了,一次只能过一辆车。
6.答案:in
解析:in front of 是固定搭配,意为 “在…… 前面”。句意为:妈妈把我拉到化妆台前,让我坐在一个表情愉快的女人面前。
7.答案:on
解析:on account of 是固定搭配,意为 “由于 / 因为”。句意为:由于海冰流失,这是帝企鹅在区域范围内首次大规模繁殖失败。
8.答案:By
解析:by the way 是固定搭配,意为 “顺便问一下”。句意为:顺便问一下,你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?
9.答案:to
解析:in contrast to 是固定搭配,意为 “与…… 相反 / 对比”。句意为:与拖延症相反,提前症是指尽快完成任务的行为。
10.答案:on
解析:on top of 是固定搭配,意为 “在…… 顶部”。句意为:研究人员在瑞士的一座山顶上放置了一台强大的激光器。
11.答案:under
解析:bring...under control 是固定搭配,意为 “控制住……”。句意为:在消防员的及时救援下,大火被控制住了。
12.答案:at
解析:at least 是固定搭配,意为 “至少”。句意为:开车时,你最好和前面的车保持至少 10 米的距离,以防它突然停下。
13.答案:over
解析:all over the world 是固定搭配,意为 “世界各地”。句意为:世界各地有很多孩子不如你幸运。
14.答案:At
解析:at the bottom of one's heart 是固定搭配,意为 “在某人内心深处”。句意为:在我内心深处,我很感谢你在英语学习上对我的帮助。
15.答案:of
解析:at the age of 是固定搭配,意为 “在…… 岁时”。句意为:德裔美国电影导演沃尔夫冈・彼得森在 81 岁时去世。
16.答案:at
解析:at the risk of 是固定搭配,意为 “冒着…… 的风险”。句意为:老师在地震中冒着失去自己生命的危险救了那个男孩。
17.答案:on
解析:on average 是固定搭配,意为 “平均”。句意为:一个人平均每年眨眼约 625 万次。
18.答案:in
解析:in person 是固定搭配,意为 “亲自 / 面对面”,与 virtually(线上 / 虚拟地)相对。句意为:正如我们所了解的,几乎任何地方都可以创建教室,只要教师和学习者能够连接,无论是面对面还是线上。
19.答案:As
解析:as a result of 是固定搭配,意为 “由于 / 作为…… 的结果”。句意为:由于疫情,失业率正在上升。
20.答案:in
解析:in preparation for 是固定搭配,意为 “为…… 做准备”。句意为:这些天琳达正在练习她的语言技能,为去英国深造做准备。
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