专题四 动词 基础题专项训练 2026届 高三英语一轮复习专项

专题四 动词 考点1 动词短语 阅读下列句子，用适当的词（介词/副词）填空，构成符合句意的动词短语搭配，使句子结构完整、准确。 1. He stood silently, tears rolling ______ his cheeks, while the music played. 2. The plan seems perfect, but I have some difficulty in carrying it ______. 3. His wife passed ______ last month. At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he is preparing for his wedding again. 4. Animals who regularly have access ______ feed are less likely to be stressed. 5. There is plenty of evidence that the most effective way to deal ______ our fears and anxieties is exposing ourselves to what we fear. 6. The sky, midnight blue, gave the scene a fairy-tale quality, and the stars that dotted the sky ______ the night. 7. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage ______ the celebrations. 8. People believe in the importance of carrying ______ space exploration despite the huge risks. 9. I made ______ my mind to pass on "love" to others. Just as the saying goes, "Rose given, fragrance in hand." 10. Will scientists figure ______ a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey? 11. After succeeding in finding the treatment, Tu Youyou and her team members insisted ______ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 12. The boys rushed excitedly to the lake, took ______ their clothes and jumped into the water. 13. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came ______ power in Germany. 14. After spending time in Europe, Einstein finally took ______ a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 15. Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall ______ his bicycle. 16. Seeing the bloody scene, she uncontrollably let ______ a scream of terror and fainted on the ground. 17. The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep ______ touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 18. The Sami lived ______ reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years. 19. Last night, I dreamed ______ a fierce dog chasing after me, which had my heart in my mouth. 20. The boss of the company decided that I was the ideal person to take ______ the job. 21. If you are willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot ______ the writing contest. 22. Over the years, John has taken ______ many big jobs like designing an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou. 23. You may rely ______ him that he is capable of calculating of the events accurately. 24. Don't just stand there gaping at the poor man, help him ______ his feet. 25. The theme of her presentation is breaking ______ barriers between groups. 26. She doesn't subscribe ______ his pessimistic view of the state of economy. On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise. 27. We intended to visit the theme park but ended ______ calling on Professor Zhang. 考点2 情态动词及其后动词的用法 阅读下列句子，按照句子的语法结构并结合句意，在空格处填入适当的情态动词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 1. They argued all the time and thought the medicine ______ be good for the baby. 2. If we really want to save the planet, we ______ change our way of life. 3. Senior citizens can live together and ______ (take) good care of by specialized nurses. 4. Tom, are you ready to go to school? Remember, you ______ be too careful when you are crossing busy streets. 5. "Loong", a word created in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should ______ (distinguish) from its Western cousin. 6. The report was written after much research, so it ______ be reliable. 7. You ______ go to the post office yourself. I can help take the package there on my way to work. 8. Stay away from me, or I'll call the police. You ______ be sorry for what you do. 9. In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can ______ (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. 10. You ______ take this book out of the library. It's for reference. 11. ______ the friendship between our two countries last forever! 12. They introduced "multi-level villas" where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain ______ (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. 13. I ______ have done something wrong. She was cool towards me. 14. We can do things that were not possible before, and they ______ be done simply. 15. I ______ say nobody will dive into the sea without guidance. 16. The pills ______ have helped him, if only he'd taken them regularly. 17. You ______ get the result of the contest this afternoon. Just wait and see! 18. Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China's first large language model (LLM) "Xunzi". With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can ______ (mine) for. 答案及解析 考点1 动词短语 1. down 解析：roll down 意为“滚落；流下”，句意为“音乐播放时，他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下”。 2. out 解析：carry out 意为“执行；实施”，句意为“这个计划似乎很完美，但我在执行它时有些困难”。 3. away 解析：pass away 意为“去世”（委婉语），句意为“他的妻子上个月去世了”。 4. to 解析：have access to 是固定搭配，意为“使用/获得……的机会”。 5. with 解析：deal with 意为“处理；应对”，句意为“应对恐惧和焦虑的最有效方法是直面我们所害怕的东西”。 6. in 解析：in the night 表示“在夜晚”；也可填against（dot...against... 点缀……以衬托……），结合语境in 更常用。 7. of 解析：take advantage of 是固定搭配，意为“利用”。 8. on 解析：carry on 意为“继续；进行”，句意为“尽管面临巨大风险，人们相信进行太空探索的重要性”。 9. up 解析：make up one's mind 是固定搭配，意为“下定决心”。 10. out 解析：figure out 意为“弄明白；计算出”，句意为“科学家们能想出一种为长途旅行储存足够食物和水的方法吗？” 11. on 解析：insist on 是固定搭配，意为“坚持（做某事）”。 12. off 解析：take off 意为“脱掉（衣服）”，句意为“男孩子们兴奋地跑到湖边，脱掉衣服跳进水里”。 13. to 解析：come to power 是固定搭配，意为“上台；掌权”。 14. up 解析：take up 意为“占据（职位）；开始从事”，句意为“爱因斯坦在欧洲生活一段时间后，在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员”。 15. off 解析：fall off 意为“从……跌落”，句意为“我突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来”。 16. out 解析：let out 意为“发出（声音、尖叫等）”，句意为“看到血腥的场景，她控制不住地发出一声恐惧的尖叫”。 17. in 解析：keep in touch 是固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。 18. on 解析：live on 意为“靠……为生；以……为食”，句意为“萨米人靠驯鹿为生”。 19. of/ about 解析：dream of / about 意为“梦见；梦想”。 20. over 解析：take over 意为“接管；接任”，句意为“公司老板认为我是接管这份工作的理想人选”。 21. at 解析：have a shot at 是固定搭配，意为“有……的机会；尝试做某事”。 22. on 解析：take on 意为“承担；从事（工作）”，句意为“多年来，约翰承担了许多大型工作”。 23. on 解析：rely on 是固定搭配，意为“依靠；信赖”。 24. to 解析：help sb. to one's feet 是固定搭配，意为“扶某人站起来”。 25. down 解析：break down 意为“打破；消除”（障碍等），句意为“她演讲的主题是打破群体间的壁垒”。 26. to 解析：subscribe to 是固定搭配，意为“同意；赞成”。 27. up 解析：end up 是固定搭配，意为“最终；结果是”，句意为“我们本打算去主题公园，但最后拜访了张教授”。 考点2 情态动词及其后动词的用法 1. must 解析：must be 表示对现在的肯定推测，意为“一定是”，句意为“他们一直争论，认为这药一定对宝宝好”。 2. must / should / need to 解析：此处可填must（必须）、should（应该）或need to（需要），表达为了拯救地球必须/应该改变生活方式。 3. be taken 解析：考查被动语态。Senior citizens 与 take care of 是被动关系，且情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填be taken。 4. can't / cannot 解析：can't be too... 是固定句型，意为“再……也不为过/越……越好”，句意为“过马路时再小心也不为过”。 5. be distinguished 解析：考查被动语态。Loong 与 distinguish 是被动关系，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填be distinguished（被区分开）。 6. must 解析：must be 表示对现在的肯定推测，句意为“这份报告是经过大量研究写的，所以它一定是可靠的”。 7. needn't / don't have to 解析：根据后文“我可以帮你带”，可知是“你不必自己去”，填needn't 或 don't have to。 8. will / may / might 解析：will be sorry 表示“你会后悔的”；也可填may/might（可能会后悔）。 9. be preserved 解析：考查被动语态。it (cultural heritage) 与 preserve 是被动关系，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填be preserved。 10. mustn't / cannot 解析：mustn't 表示“禁止；不准”，句意为“你绝不能把这本书带出图书馆”。 11. May 解析：May... forever 是固定祝福语，意为“愿……永远……”，句意为“愿我们两国的友谊长存！” 12. are housed 解析：考查被动语态。animals 与 house 是被动关系（动物被安置），且句子陈述事实用一般现在时，故填are housed。 13. must / might / could 解析：must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测（一定做错了事）；也可填might/could（可能做错了事）。 14. can / may / could 解析：表示“这些事情做起来很简单”，填can（能够）、may 或 could。 15. would / will / dare 解析：would say 表示“我会说/我敢说”，表假设或态度。 16. might / could 解析：might/could have done 表示对过去的推测，意为“本可能会帮到他”（虚拟语气）。 17. shall / will / may 解析：shall 用于第二/第三人称陈述句表承诺或规定，“你今天下午会得到比赛结果”；也可用will/may。 18. be mined 解析：考查被动语态。information 与 mine 是被动关系，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填be mined（被挖掘）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $