专题四 动词 基础题专项训练 2026届 高三英语一轮复习专项

专题四 动词

 考点1 动词短语

阅读下列句子，用适当的词（介词/副词）填空，构成符合句意的动词短语搭配，使句子结构完整、准确。

1. He stood silently, tears rolling ______ his cheeks, while the music played.

2. The plan seems perfect, but I have some difficulty in carrying it ______.

3. His wife passed ______ last month. At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he is preparing for his wedding again.

4. Animals who regularly have access ______ feed are less likely to be stressed.

5. There is plenty of evidence that the most effective way to deal ______ our fears and anxieties is exposing ourselves to what we fear.

6. The sky, midnight blue, gave the scene a fairy-tale quality, and the stars that dotted the sky ______ the night.

7. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage ______ the celebrations.

8. People believe in the importance of carrying ______ space exploration despite the huge risks.

9. I made ______ my mind to pass on "love" to others. Just as the saying goes, "Rose given, fragrance in hand."

10. Will scientists figure ______ a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey?

11. After succeeding in finding the treatment, Tu Youyou and her team members insisted ______ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.

12. The boys rushed excitedly to the lake, took ______ their clothes and jumped into the water.

13. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came ______ power in Germany.

14. After spending time in Europe, Einstein finally took ______ a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.

15. Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall ______ his bicycle.

16. Seeing the bloody scene, she uncontrollably let ______ a scream of terror and fainted on the ground.

17. The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep ______ touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.

18. The Sami lived ______ reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.

19. Last night, I dreamed ______ a fierce dog chasing after me, which had my heart in my mouth.

20. The boss of the company decided that I was the ideal person to take ______ the job.

21. If you are willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot ______ the writing contest.

22. Over the years, John has taken ______ many big jobs like designing an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou.

23. You may rely ______ him that he is capable of calculating of the events accurately.

24. Don't just stand there gaping at the poor man, help him ______ his feet.

25. The theme of her presentation is breaking ______ barriers between groups.

26. She doesn't subscribe ______ his pessimistic view of the state of economy. On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise.

27. We intended to visit the theme park but ended ______ calling on Professor Zhang.

 

 考点2 情态动词及其后动词的用法

阅读下列句子，按照句子的语法结构并结合句意，在空格处填入适当的情态动词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

1. They argued all the time and thought the medicine ______ be good for the baby.

2. If we really want to save the planet, we ______ change our way of life.

3. Senior citizens can live together and ______ (take) good care of by specialized nurses.

4. Tom, are you ready to go to school? Remember, you ______ be too careful when you are crossing busy streets.

5. "Loong", a word created in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should ______ (distinguish) from its Western cousin.

6. The report was written after much research, so it ______ be reliable.

7. You ______ go to the post office yourself. I can help take the package there on my way to work.

8. Stay away from me, or I'll call the police. You ______ be sorry for what you do.

9. In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can ______ (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study.

10. You ______ take this book out of the library. It's for reference.

11. ______ the friendship between our two countries last forever!

12. They introduced "multi-level villas" where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain ______ (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution.

13. I ______ have done something wrong. She was cool towards me.

14. We can do things that were not possible before, and they ______ be done simply.

15. I ______ say nobody will dive into the sea without guidance.

16. The pills ______ have helped him, if only he'd taken them regularly.

17. You ______ get the result of the contest this afternoon. Just wait and see!

18. Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China's first large language model (LLM) "Xunzi". With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can ______ (mine) for.

 

答案及解析

 考点1 动词短语

1. down

   解析：roll down 意为“滚落；流下”，句意为“音乐播放时，他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下”。

2. out

   解析：carry out 意为“执行；实施”，句意为“这个计划似乎很完美，但我在执行它时有些困难”。

3. away

   解析：pass away 意为“去世”（委婉语），句意为“他的妻子上个月去世了”。

4. to

   解析：have access to 是固定搭配，意为“使用/获得……的机会”。