精品解析：安徽庐江县兴华学校等校2026年中考一模九年级英语试卷

2026年中考一模九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请在答题卡上答题，否则无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What activity will Jenny try? A. B. C. 2. Which photo won first prize in the competition? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl help the environment? A. By turning off lights. B. By riding a bike. C. By recycling waste. 4. What did Jack enjoy most during his trip? A. Places of interest. B. Local food. C. Lovely animals. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Sportsman and coach. B. Guide and tourist. C. Driver and passenger. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. Where will the activity be held? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. 7. What is Tom going to do during the activity? A. Take exercise. B. Ask questions. C. Make notes. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What makes Peter unhappy? A. His parents don’t agree to his trip. B. He has too much homework to do. C. He has a problem with his friends. 9. What does Lily advise Peter to do? A. Make a new travel plan. B. Communicate with his parents. C. Learn to be more independent. 10. How does Peter feel about Lily’s suggestion at last? A. Useful. B. Uncertain. C. Helpless. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did David find the bird? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. 12. Where did David’s dad tell him to take the bird? A. To school. B. To a pet hospital. C. To his friend’s home. 13. Why did David’s mom ask him to make a small box? A. To keep the bird warm. B. To take the bird to school. C. To give the bird food. 14. Who helped the bird together with David? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His classmates. 15. How did David feel when the bird flew away? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Angry. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 AI Tools for Learning Why Make learning ________ and interesting. What · Give a (n) ________ to help understand the question. · Have a ________ with learners and provide language practice. · Help to ________ time better. How It’s important to use AI tools ________. Don’t depend too much on AI. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why do you always review your notes after class? —Because I believe ________ comes from good habits. A. success B. danger C. illness D. silence 2. The map is not difficult to read. Just ________ the signs and you’ll find the place easily. A. compare B. follow C. hide D. change 3. After weeks of practice, the students’ dance became so ________ that it surprised everyone at the show. A. weak B. tiny C. smooth D. loud 4. —Where was Tom at 6 p. m. yesterday? —He ________ basketball in the school gym. A. plays B. is playing C. will play D. was playing 5. —Tina spoke so quickly in her speech that I could ________ understand her. —Really? I thought she was a bit nervous. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. usually 6. Jenny got down to ________ her book that fell under the desk. A. look up B. give up C. pick up D. put up 7. People in the past made sugar ________ but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier. A. by hand B. for fun C. on business D. with care 8. Many people still enjoy reading paper books today ________ electronic books make reading easier and faster. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as if 9. If you keep working hard, you ________ for the school honor team. A. will choose B. will be chosen C. have chosen D. were chosen 10. —Language is not just about words, but about culture. —________! It’s the true spirit of communication. A. Hard to say B. Simply the best C. That’s the point D. With pleasure Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Emma loved playing the piano more than anything else. With the school concert only two weeks away, she practised harder than ever. But one afternoon, while carrying her heavy schoolbag, she suddenly felt a sharp ____11____ in her wrist (手腕) . She tried to shake it off and kept practising, but the pain only got worse. The next day, the school doctor checked her hand and told her she needed to ____12____ playing the piano for a few days. “If you don’t rest now, it may get more serious,” the doctor warned. Emma felt ____13____. How could she stop when the concert was so close? That evening, her best friend Lily came over to ____14____ her. “You look really upset,” Lily said gently. Emma nodded. “I’ve worked so hard. What if I can’t play well at the concert?” Lily said, “You’re already great. But even great players need time to ____15____. Why not use these days to review the notes in your mind?” Emma agreed. For the next few days, she ____16____ listened to music, read her scores, and imagined every key she would press. When her wrist felt better, she returned to the piano. To her surprise, she played even more ____17____ than before. On the night of the concert, Emma walked onto the stage with ____18____. The music flowed smoothly, and the audience listened in silence. It was a great ____19____ Sometimes resting is also part of getting stronger, and believing in yourself can help you ____20____ any challenge. 11. A. pain B. sound C. touch D. mind 12. A. practise B. repair C. avoid D. choose 13. A. proud B. worried C. active D. lucky 14. A. hide B. explain C. comfort D. protect 15. A. relax B. compete C. record D. fight 16. A. carefully B. nervously C. angrily D. sadly 17. A. loudly B. silently C. beautifully D. slowly 18. A. friends B. confidence C. doubt D. pride 19. A. danger B. risk C. win D. competition 20. A. forget B. face C. stop D. change B Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. There are many problems to be solved, and many countries are taking ____21____ to protect our planet. Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem in many places, including China. China is making great ____22____ to reduce its desert areas. One of these efforts is the change in Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert, and when a storm came, the air was filled with ____23____. This was a big problem for local people. To ____24____ this situation, a team of local women worked hard to plant trees in the area. It was not an easy ____25____ because of the difficult environment. But after many years of hard work, they finally ____26____ it, and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay. Another problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very ____27____ in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of harm. Scientists even ____28____ that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea. Many countries are trying to fix this problem. New Zealand is trying to ____29____ plastic waste by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags. Germany has been running a recycling program to encourage people to return plastic bottles. All these efforts give us ____30____ for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future for everyone. 21. A. breaks B. action C. exercise D. notes 22. A. efforts B. mistakes C. choices D. friends 23. A. water B. leaves C. sand D. clouds 24. A. improve B. fit C. keep D. spread 25. A. direction B. task C. subject D. festival 26. A. canceled B. achieved C. voted D. pushed 27. A. useful B. harmful C. expensive D. safe 28. A. worry B. expect C. dream D. suggest 29. A. collect B. reduce C. encourage D. support 30. A. stress B. trouble C. order D. hope Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 W: Hello, Li Lei. ____31____ A: I’m tying a five-colour string for the Dragon Boat Festival. I will also make some zongzi later. B: It looks nice. ____32____ A: It’s a tradition. We believe it can bring us good luck. B: That sounds interesting. ____33____ A: Zongzi. It is a traditional Chinese food. B: What else do you do during the festival? A: ____34____ It’s my favourite part. B: Sounds like fun! I wish I could watch it in person. A: ____35____ B: That will be great! I believe we’ll have a great time. A. I can’t believe it! B. What are you doing? C. I also watch dragon boat races. D. Why do you wear it during the festival? E. What do you often eat during the festival? F. When do you usually celebrate the festival? G. Why not spend the festival with my family this year? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to visit some truly amazing places on Earth? Here are four great natural places that you may want to put on your travel list! Mount Roraima Mount Roraima is a very old mountain in South America. Its top is flat like a big table. Many clouds cover it, and some special plants grow there. The view from the top is beautiful. Dead Sea The Dead Sea is the saltiest lake in the world. Because the water is very salty, people can float (漂浮) easily. Many visitors come here to enjoy the water and the mud (泥浆), which are said to be good for the skin. Salar de Uyuni Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia is the largest salt area in the world. In the dry season, it looks like a white sea. In the rainy season, water covers it and turns it into a huge mirror. It is a great place to take photos. Mariana Trench The Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. It is about 11,000 meters deep. There is no sunlight at the bottom, but some strange sea animals can still live there. Scientists are still trying to learn more about this place. 36. What does the top of Mount Roraima look like? A. A round hill. B. A big table. C. A tall tower. D. A deep hole. 37. Which place would be the best choice for people who love taking special photos? A. Mount Roraima. B. Dead Sea. C. Salar de Uyuni. D. Mariana Trench. 38. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach science facts. B. To show travel dangers. C. To offer travel choices. D. To explain world history. B Chinese researchers have discovered the earliest known writings on horses, written on bamboo strips (竹简) dating back over 2, 000 years to the Warring States Period (475 BC—221 BC) . Five bamboo strips related to horses were found by Tsinghua University’s Research and Conservation Center. Experts say these are the earliest organized documents in China covering horse checking, animal care, training, and guidance. Associate Professor Shi Xiaoli said that during the Warring States Period, people often fought with chariots (战车) , so knowing how to ride a horse was very important. The newly shared text about how to guide horses fills a long-time missing part in ancient Chinese writings about how to ride horses. Huang Dekuan, director of the center, noted that horses played an important role in ancient society. Better ways of training and raising horses helped people travel more easily, made the army stronger, supported cultural exchange, and pushed human society to grow. Researchers say that this discovery gives us useful information for studying ancient Chinese horse riding and the raising of animals. It also helps us learn about animal remains and the history of caring for sick animals. 39. When were the horse writings on bamboo strips first created? A. About 1, 000 years ago. B. During the Warring States Period. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. Around the Tang Dynasty. 40. Why were horse riding skills important at that time? A. Horses were used only for travel. B. People rode horses mainly for fun. C. Chariot fighting needed skilled riders. D. Horses were rare and expensive. 41. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Horses helped form early Chinese writing. B. Horses played many important roles in ancient China. C. Horses were difficult to raise in ancient society. D. Horses were used only for cultural exchange. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How ancient Chinese cared for sick animals. B. Why bamboo strips were used for writing. C. A discovery that helps study ancient horse culture. D. The development of Chinese farming skills. C Isabella O’Sullivan, a 14-year-old student from Australia, created a clever idea called Moisture Master to help farmers. Because of this great idea, she won Australia’s first Enterprising Girl of the Year. O’Sullivan loves both farming and science. She noticed that many farmers face serious problems, especially long periods of dry weather. To make their lives easier, she came up with Moisture Master. Moisture Master works through a small robot. The robot uses sensors (传感器) to test the soil’s moisture (湿度). If the soil is too dry, it will start the watering system by itself. This can help keep plants from drying out and reduce water waste. O’Sullivan also worked on connecting the robot to an app, so farmers can quickly check the moisture level on their phones. O’Sullivan is now joining free workshops and online classes offered by the Academy of Enterprising Girls. These programs encourage girls to learn about business and give them the courage to try their own ideas. She is also starting clubs at her school to encourage more girls to think about what they can do for their community and the world. “I want girls at my school to understand that our town is a nice place, but there is so much more out in the world waiting for them,” O’Sullivan said. 43. Why did O’Sullivan create Moisture Master? A. To help farmers during dry weather. B. To make apps for young students. C. To grow more plants in her school. D. To look for new kinds of sensors. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The robot. B. The plant. C. The app. D. The phone. 45. How does O’Sullivan try to support more girls at school? A. By teaching them farming skills. B. By starting clubs for new ideas. C. By selling robots to students. D. By opening her own business. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Girl’s Life on a Farm B. How to Build a Smart Robot C. A Teen Inventor Helping Farmers D. The Problems of Dry Weather D It is normal to care about what other people think of us. But we shouldn’t spend too much time worrying about this. If we always think about how we look in others’ eyes, we will never get anything done. So, how can we learn to block out what other people think about us? The key is to learn to accept ourselves and feel happy with who we are. We should live our own lives, not try to please everyone around us. There are some simple ways to do this. First, we should know that the person who judges us the most is often ourselves. If we think poorly of ourselves, we will believe that others think the same way. To deal with this, Chloe Brotheridge wrote that we should “learn to love” ourselves. For example, we can make a list of things we do well and practice them every day. Next, Brotheridge also wrote that we cannot control how other people react to us, no matter how hard we try. If we understand this, we can feel free to do things that show our own special qualities. But this doesn’t mean we should ignore (无视) others’ feelings. Being polite is still very important—for example, no one likes it when people cut in line. Remember, the best way is this: be kind to others, be confident in yourself, and enjoy being the person you truly are. 47. What do the underlined words “block out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Think highly of. B. Do research on. C. Pay no attention to. D. Take care of. 48. According to the text, what should you do if a person cuts in line and you feel upset? A. Ignore it and do nothing. B. Cut in line again to get even. C. Stay polite and tell them not to do it. D. Try to please them to avoid problems. 49. What’s the main topic of the text? A. Learning methods. B. Self-acceptance. C. Family ties. D. Daily problems. E On March 27th, 2025, China brought out new rules about food labels (标签). The aim is to help people choose healthier food. One big change is that words like “no added” will no longer be allowed on packages. In the past, companies used these words to sell their food, but they were not always honest. For example, a juice with “no added sugar” may still have sugar from the fruit itself, which can make buyers think it has no sugar at all. The new rules want food labels to be easier to read and more true. Another change is the use of digital labels. Shoppers can scan QR codes on packages with their phones to get more information. They can learn where the food is from and how to keep it. For some food, they can even watch videos to learn how to cook it. The date on food packages will also be clearer. Instead of a difficult date style, the labels will show a clear “use by” date. To help reduce food waste, some food may also have a “best before” date. Food companies now have two years to change their packages and can use the old ones first. With these new rules, food labels will become clearer, and buyers will find it easier to choose healthy food. As more people start to care about what they eat, many changes may happen in the food market... 50. Why will words like “no added” be stopped on food packages? A. They make food harder to sell. B. They are often unclear to buyers. C. They help companies save money. D. They follow foreign food rules. 51. How might digital labels help shoppers? A. They can find cheaper food. B. They can print their own labels. C. They can learn more about the food. D. They can order food directly online. 52. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How buyers will change their shopping habits. B. How to design better food packages. C. How QR codes are made in factories. D. How farmers grow fruit for juice. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 One cool afternoon, a little squirrel (松鼠) ran quickly through the forest. He carried a big nut in his hands and looked very excited. Nearby, an old bird sat quietly on a tall tree. “Why are you so excited?” the bird asked. “Because I found the biggest nut in the forest!” the squirrel said proudly. “Now it belongs to me. I will hide it where no one can find it!” The bird looked at him kindly. “But do you really need to keep it all?” she asked. “Winter is coming. Some small animals may have no food.” The squirrel didn’t listen. He ran to a dark hole under a rock and pushed the nut inside. That night, the wind grew cold. The squirrel went home to sleep, but he felt a little lonely and didn’t know why. The next morning, the squirrel saw a young rabbit sitting by the rock. The rabbit looked tired and hungry. The squirrel thought of the bird’s words. Slowly, he pulled out the big nut and rolled it to the rabbit. “For me?” the rabbit asked in surprise. “Yes,” the squirrel said softly. “You need it more than I do.” The rabbit smiled, and at that moment, the squirrel felt warm inside. It was a feeling he didn’t have before. The old bird flew down and said, “You see? Sharing doesn’t make you poor. It makes your heart full.” 53. Why was the squirrel so excited one cool afternoon? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. How did the squirrel feel that night? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 55. What will the squirrel do if he finds other big nuts in the future? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Everyone is different and has a special t________ (天赋). 57. Go s________ (笔直地) and you will find the library. 58. David wins many m________ (奖牌) for our school. 59. We should w________ (权衡) our words before speaking. 60. The course is based around topics of g________ (普遍的) interest. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假设你叫李华，学校将要举行校园科技节，你想邀请你的外教史密斯先生参加，请根据下面图示，给他写一封邮件。 注意：1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考一模九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请在答题卡上答题，否则无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What activity will Jenny try? A. B. C. 2. Which photo won first prize in the competition? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl help the environment? A. By turning off lights. B. By riding a bike. C. By recycling waste. 4. What did Jack enjoy most during his trip? A. Places of interest. B. Local food. C. Lovely animals. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Sportsman and coach. B. Guide and tourist. C. Driver and passenger. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. Where will the activity be held? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. 7. What is Tom going to do during the activity? A. Take exercise. B. Ask questions. C. Make notes. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What makes Peter unhappy? A. His parents don’t agree to his trip. B. He has too much homework to do. C. He has a problem with his friends. 9. What does Lily advise Peter to do? A. Make a new travel plan. B. Communicate with his parents. C. Learn to be more independent. 10. How does Peter feel about Lily’s suggestion at last? A. Useful. B. Uncertain. C. Helpless. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did David find the bird? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. 12. Where did David’s dad tell him to take the bird? A. To school. B. To a pet hospital. C. To his friend’s home. 13. Why did David’s mom ask him to make a small box? A. To keep the bird warm. B. To take the bird to school. C. To give the bird food. 14. Who helped the bird together with David? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His classmates. 15. How did David feel when the bird flew away? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Angry. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 AI Tools for Learning Why Make learning ________ and interesting. What · Give a (n) ________ to help understand the question. · Have a ________ with learners and provide language practice. · Help to ________ time better. How It’s important to use AI tools ________. Don’t depend too much on AI. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why do you always review your notes after class? —Because I believe ________ comes from good habits. A. success B. danger C. illness D. silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么课后总是复习笔记？——因为我相信成功来自好习惯。 success成功；danger危险；illness疾病；silence沉默。课后总是复习笔记是一种好习惯，好习惯通常带来“成功”，应填success。 2. The map is not difficult to read. Just ________ the signs and you’ll find the place easily. A. compare B. follow C. hide D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张地图读起来并不难。只要跟着标志走，你就会很容易找到那个地方。 compare比较；follow跟随；hide隐藏；change改变。根据“you’ll find the place easily”可知，此处表示“跟随”标志走，应填follow。 3. After weeks of practice, the students’ dance became so ________ that it surprised everyone at the show. A. weak B. tiny C. smooth D. loud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数周的练习，学生们的舞蹈变得如此流畅，以至于让演出中的每个人都感到惊讶。 weak虚弱的；tiny微小的；smooth流畅的；loud大声的。根据“After weeks of practice”以及“it surprised everyone at the show”可知，经过数周练习后舞蹈应是变得很流畅，所以才会让演出中的每个人都感到惊讶，应填smooth。 4. —Where was Tom at 6 p. m. yesterday? —He ________ basketball in the school gym. A. plays B. is playing C. will play D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天下午6点在哪里？——他当时正在学校体育馆打篮球。 根据时间状语“at 6 p. m. yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去的某一具体时刻，表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。选D。 5. —Tina spoke so quickly in her speech that I could ________ understand her. —Really? I thought she was a bit nervous. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜在演讲中说得太快了，以至于我几乎听不懂她在说什么。——真的吗？我以为她有点紧张。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；usually通常。根据“Tina spoke so quickly”可知，语速太快导致的结果是很难理解，hardly表示否定含义“几乎不”，符合语境。 6. Jenny got down to ________ her book that fell under the desk. A. look up B. give up C. pick up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮弯下腰去捡起掉在桌子下面的书。 look up查找；give up放弃；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“her book that fell under the desk”和“got down to”可知，此处为弯腰去捡书，pick up “捡起”，符合语境。 7. People in the past made sugar ________ but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier. A. by hand B. for fun C. on business D. with care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去人们手工制作糖，但现在随着现代科技，制糖变得容易多了。 by hand手工；for fun为了好玩；on business出差；with care小心。根据“but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier”可知，前后存在转折对比，现在科技使制糖更容易，说明过去是手工制作的糖。 8. Many people still enjoy reading paper books today ________ electronic books make reading easier and faster. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管电子书使阅读变得更容易和更快，但今天许多人仍然喜欢读纸质书。 so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；as if意为“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。根据句子语境，“电子书籍使得阅读更容易、更快捷”和“如今很多人仍然喜欢读纸质书”之间是让步关系，所以用even though引导让步状语从句。 9. If you keep working hard, you ________ for the school honor team. A. will choose B. will be chosen C. have chosen D. were chosen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你将被选入学校荣誉队。 根据句中“If you keep working hard”可知，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，若从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。同时，主语“you”与动词“choose”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“你被选择”，需使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。choose的过去分词为chosen。 10. —Language is not just about words, but about culture. —________! It’s the true spirit of communication. A. Hard to say B. Simply the best C. That’s the point D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——语言不仅仅是词汇，还和文化有关。——这正是关键所在！它是交流的真正精神。 Hard to say很难说；Simply the best简直太棒了；That’s the point这正是关键所在；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Language is not just about words, but about culture.”以及“It’s the true spirit of communication.”可知，此处表示同意对方观点，认为语言和文化有关正是交流的关键所在，应填That’s the point。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Emma loved playing the piano more than anything else. With the school concert only two weeks away, she practised harder than ever. But one afternoon, while carrying her heavy schoolbag, she suddenly felt a sharp ____11____ in her wrist (手腕) . She tried to shake it off and kept practising, but the pain only got worse. The next day, the school doctor checked her hand and told her she needed to ____12____ playing the piano for a few days. “If you don’t rest now, it may get more serious,” the doctor warned. Emma felt ____13____. How could she stop when the concert was so close? That evening, her best friend Lily came over to ____14____ her. “You look really upset,” Lily said gently. Emma nodded. “I’ve worked so hard. What if I can’t play well at the concert?” Lily said, “You’re already great. But even great players need time to ____15____. Why not use these days to review the notes in your mind?” Emma agreed. For the next few days, she ____16____ listened to music, read her scores, and imagined every key she would press. When her wrist felt better, she returned to the piano. To her surprise, she played even more ____17____ than before. On the night of the concert, Emma walked onto the stage with ____18____. The music flowed smoothly, and the audience listened in silence. It was a great ____19____ Sometimes resting is also part of getting stronger, and believing in yourself can help you ____20____ any challenge. 11. A. pain B. sound C. touch D. mind 12. A. practise B. repair C. avoid D. choose 13. A. proud B. worried C. active D. lucky 14. A. hide B. explain C. comfort D. protect 15. A. relax B. compete C. record D. fight 16. A. carefully B. nervously C. angrily D. sadly 17. A. loudly B. silently C. beautifully D. slowly 18. A. friends B. confidence C. doubt D. pride 19. A. danger B. risk C. win D. competition 20. A. forget B. face C. stop D. change 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛因为手腕受伤，在音乐会前夕不能练习弹钢琴，之后在朋友的建议下听音乐、读谱，最后自信走上舞台，成功演奏的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但有一天下午，在背着沉重的书包时，她的手腕突然感到一阵剧烈的疼痛。 根据后文“but the pain only got worse”可知，此处指手突然剧烈的疼痛。pain“疼痛”符合语境。sound“声音”、touch“触摸”和mind“头脑，心智”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，学校医生检查了她的手，告诉她几天内需要避免弹钢琴。 根据“If you don’t rest now, it may get more serious”可知，现在需要休息，故不能弹钢琴。 avoid“避免”符合语境，practise“练习”、repair“修理”和choose“选择”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：艾玛感到担忧。 根据“How could she stop when the concert was so close?”可知，音乐会时间临近，因为不能练习弹钢琴而感到担忧，worried“担忧”符合语境。其他选项proud“自豪的”、active“积极的”和lucky“幸运的”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她最好的朋友莉莉过来安慰她。 根据后文莉莉的话“You’re already great.”可知，朋友莉莉是过来安慰她的。comfort“安慰”符合语境。其他选项hide“隐藏”、explain“解释”和protect“保护”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：你已经做得很好了。不过，即使是优秀的选手也需要时间来放松。 根据“Why not use these days to review the notes in your mind?”可知，接下来几天不练习弹钢琴，可以放松身心。relax“放松”符合语境。其他选项compete“竞争”、record“记录”和fight“打架”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：接下来的几天，她仔细听音乐，读乐谱，想象自己会按的每一个琴键。 为了恢复，她应“仔细地”听音乐。carefully“仔细地，认真地”符合语境。其他选项nervously“紧张地”、angrily“生气地”和sadly“伤心地”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她的演奏比之前更加美妙。 根据“To her surprise”可知，仔细听音乐，读乐谱，在即使没有练习弹奏的情况下比之前弹得更好。 beautifully“美妙地”符合语境。loudly“大声地”、silently“沉默地”和slowly“慢地”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：音乐会当晚，艾玛自信地走上舞台。 根据“When her wrist felt better, she returned to the piano. To her surprise, she played even more beautifully than before.”可知，比之前弹得好，所以更自信了。confidence“自信”符合语境。friends“朋友”、doubt“疑惑”和pride“自豪”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一场伟大的胜利。 根据“The music flowed smoothly, and the audience listened in silence.”可知，整个演奏非常成功。win“成功”符合语境。其他选项danger“危险”、risk“风险”和competition“竞赛”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候休息也是变得更强大的一部分，相信自己能帮助你应对任何挑战。 根据“any challenge”可知，此处指相信自己可以帮助自己面对任何挑战。face“面对”符合语境。其他选项forget“忘记”、stop“阻止”和change“改变均不符。 B Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. There are many problems to be solved, and many countries are taking ____21____ to protect our planet. Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem in many places, including China. China is making great ____22____ to reduce its desert areas. One of these efforts is the change in Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert, and when a storm came, the air was filled with ____23____. This was a big problem for local people. To ____24____ this situation, a team of local women worked hard to plant trees in the area. It was not an easy ____25____ because of the difficult environment. But after many years of hard work, they finally ____26____ it, and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay. Another problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very ____27____ in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of harm. Scientists even ____28____ that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea. Many countries are trying to fix this problem. New Zealand is trying to ____29____ plastic waste by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags. Germany has been running a recycling program to encourage people to return plastic bottles. All these efforts give us ____30____ for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future for everyone. 21. A. breaks B. action C. exercise D. notes 22. A. efforts B. mistakes C. choices D. friends 23. A. water B. leaves C. sand D. clouds 24. A. improve B. fit C. keep D. spread 25. A. direction B. task C. subject D. festival 26. A. canceled B. achieved C. voted D. pushed 27. A. useful B. harmful C. expensive D. safe 28. A. worry B. expect C. dream D. suggest 29. A. collect B. reduce C. encourage D. support 30. A. stress B. trouble C. order D. hope 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了全球面临的两大环境问题——沙漠化和塑料污染，以及各国为应对这些问题所采取的努力和行动。 【21题详解】 句意：有许多问题需要解决，许多国家正在采取行动来保护我们的地球。 环境问题需要采取行动去解决。固定短语“take action”，表示“采取行动”。 【22题详解】 句意：中国正在做出巨大的努力来减少其沙漠面积。 减少沙漠面积需要做出努力。固定短语“make great efforts”，表示“做出巨大努力”。efforts“努力”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：棋子湾曾经是一片沙漠，当风暴来临时，空气中充满了沙子。 “when a storm came, the air was filled with”可知，风暴来临时空气中通常是“沙子”。sand“沙子”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：为了改善这种状况，一群当地妇女努力在该地区植树。 植树是为了“改善”沙漠化的状况。improve意为“改善”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：由于环境恶劣，这不是一件容易的任务。 植树治沙是一项“任务”。task意为“任务”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：但经过多年的努力，他们终于成功了，现在棋子湾生长着数百万棵树。 “and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay”说明他们成功了。achieved“成功/实现”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：塑料在我们的日常生活中非常有用，但它也造成了很多危害。 后文“but it causes a lot of harm”转折说明塑料带来了危害，此处应说明塑料的正面属性。useful“有用的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家甚至担心有一天海洋中的塑料可能会比鱼还多。 空后“that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea”所说的事情是未来某一天可能会发生的不好的事，所以此处是“担忧”。worry“担忧”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：新西兰正试图通过禁止商店提供一次性塑料袋来减少塑料废物。 “by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags”可知，通过这种方式是为了减少塑料垃圾。reduce“减少”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：所有这些努力都给了我们对一个更绿色星球的希望。 此处表示对未来的积极期待。hope“希望”符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 W: Hello, Li Lei. ____31____ A: I’m tying a five-colour string for the Dragon Boat Festival. I will also make some zongzi later. B: It looks nice. ____32____ A: It’s a tradition. We believe it can bring us good luck. B: That sounds interesting. ____33____ A: Zongzi. It is a traditional Chinese food. B: What else do you do during the festival? A: ____34____ It’s my favourite part. B: Sounds like fun! I wish I could watch it in person. A: ____35____ B: That will be great! I believe we’ll have a great time. A. I can’t believe it! B. What are you doing? C. I also watch dragon boat races. D. Why do you wear it during the festival? E. What do you often eat during the festival? F. When do you usually celebrate the festival? G. Why not spend the festival with my family this year? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于端午节习俗的对话，双方围绕系五彩绳、包粽子、吃粽子、赛龙舟等传统活动展开交流，最后发出共度节日的邀请。 【31题详解】 下文回答正在系端午节五彩绳，是正在进行的动作，此处需要询问对方正在做什么，B项“What are you doing?”符合语境，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 下文回答这是传统习俗，能带来好运，是在解释原因，此处需要询问节日期间系五彩绳的原因，D项“Why do you wear it during the festival?”对应下文的回答，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 下文回答是粽子，属于节日食物，此处需要询问节日期间常吃什么，E项“What do you often eat during the festival?”引出下文对粽子的介绍，符合对话内容。 【34题详解】 上文询问还做什么以及下文提到希望能亲自观看，结合端午节习俗可知是赛龙舟，此处需要说明自己还会看龙舟比赛，C项“I also watch dragon boat races.”承接上下文，衔接顺畅。 【35题详解】 下文回应那太好了，会玩得很开心，是对邀请的积极回复，此处需要发出一起过端午节的邀请，G项“Why not spend the festival with my family this year?”符合语境，自然引出下文的回应。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to visit some truly amazing places on Earth? Here are four great natural places that you may want to put on your travel list! Mount Roraima Mount Roraima is a very old mountain in South America. Its top is flat like a big table. Many clouds cover it, and some special plants grow there. The view from the top is beautiful. Dead Sea The Dead Sea is the saltiest lake in the world. Because the water is very salty, people can float (漂浮) easily. Many visitors come here to enjoy the water and the mud (泥浆), which are said to be good for the skin. Salar de Uyuni Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia is the largest salt area in the world. In the dry season, it looks like a white sea. In the rainy season, water covers it and turns it into a huge mirror. It is a great place to take photos. Mariana Trench The Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. It is about 11,000 meters deep. There is no sunlight at the bottom, but some strange sea animals can still live there. Scientists are still trying to learn more about this place. 36. What does the top of Mount Roraima look like? A. A round hill. B. A big table. C. A tall tower. D. A deep hole. 37. Which place would be the best choice for people who love taking special photos? A. Mount Roraima. B. Dead Sea. C. Salar de Uyuni. D. Mariana Trench. 38. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach science facts. B. To show travel dangers. C. To offer travel choices. D. To explain world history. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向读者展示了地球上四个神奇的自然景观，包括罗赖马山、死海、乌尤尼盐沼和马里亚纳海沟，旨在为读者的旅行清单提供参考。 【36题详解】 第一栏关于Mount Roraima提到：“Its top is flat like a big table.”。该句运用比喻生动地说明了罗赖马山的山顶形状平坦得像一张大桌子。 【37题详解】 第三栏关于Salar de Uyuni提到：“It is a great place to take photos.”。文中明确指出乌尤尼盐沼是一个拍照的好地方，对于喜欢拍摄特别照片的人来说是最佳选择。 【38题详解】 文章开头的引言部分提到：“…four great natural places that you may want to put on your travel list!”。作者通过介绍这些景观的独特性，鼓励读者将其列入旅行计划，说明其目的是提供旅行选择。 B Chinese researchers have discovered the earliest known writings on horses, written on bamboo strips (竹简) dating back over 2, 000 years to the Warring States Period (475 BC—221 BC) . Five bamboo strips related to horses were found by Tsinghua University’s Research and Conservation Center. Experts say these are the earliest organized documents in China covering horse checking, animal care, training, and guidance. Associate Professor Shi Xiaoli said that during the Warring States Period, people often fought with chariots (战车) , so knowing how to ride a horse was very important. The newly shared text about how to guide horses fills a long-time missing part in ancient Chinese writings about how to ride horses. Huang Dekuan, director of the center, noted that horses played an important role in ancient society. Better ways of training and raising horses helped people travel more easily, made the army stronger, supported cultural exchange, and pushed human society to grow. Researchers say that this discovery gives us useful information for studying ancient Chinese horse riding and the raising of animals. It also helps us learn about animal remains and the history of caring for sick animals. 39. When were the horse writings on bamboo strips first created? A. About 1, 000 years ago. B. During the Warring States Period. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. Around the Tang Dynasty. 40. Why were horse riding skills important at that time? A. Horses were used only for travel. B. People rode horses mainly for fun. C. Chariot fighting needed skilled riders. D. Horses were rare and expensive. 41. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Horses helped form early Chinese writing. B. Horses played many important roles in ancient China. C. Horses were difficult to raise in ancient society. D. Horses were used only for cultural exchange. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How ancient Chinese cared for sick animals. B. Why bamboo strips were used for writing. C. A discovery that helps study ancient horse culture. D. The development of Chinese farming skills. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清华大学发现的战国时期关于马匹驯养与骑乘的竹简文献及其研究价值。 【39题详解】 第一段指出时间：“dating back over 2,000 years to the Warring States Period (475 BC—221 BC)”，说明它们最早出现在战国时期。 【40题详解】 第三段说明原因：“during the Warring States Period, people often fought with chariots, so knowing how to ride a horse was very important”，说明骑马技能对战车作战很重要。 【41题详解】 第四段提到，“horses played an important role in ancient society”，并举例说明它们帮助出行、增强军队、促进文化交流、推动社会发展，B项“马在古代中国扮演了许多重要的角色”概括了该段主旨。 【42题详解】 全文围绕清华大学发现的战国竹简中关于马的记载，最后一段指出这一发现“gives us useful information for studying ancient Chinese horse riding and the raising of animals”，说明文章主要讲的是一个有助于研究古代马文化的发现。 C Isabella O’Sullivan, a 14-year-old student from Australia, created a clever idea called Moisture Master to help farmers. Because of this great idea, she won Australia’s first Enterprising Girl of the Year. O’Sullivan loves both farming and science. She noticed that many farmers face serious problems, especially long periods of dry weather. To make their lives easier, she came up with Moisture Master. Moisture Master works through a small robot. The robot uses sensors (传感器) to test the soil’s moisture (湿度). If the soil is too dry, it will start the watering system by itself. This can help keep plants from drying out and reduce water waste. O’Sullivan also worked on connecting the robot to an app, so farmers can quickly check the moisture level on their phones. O’Sullivan is now joining free workshops and online classes offered by the Academy of Enterprising Girls. These programs encourage girls to learn about business and give them the courage to try their own ideas. She is also starting clubs at her school to encourage more girls to think about what they can do for their community and the world. “I want girls at my school to understand that our town is a nice place, but there is so much more out in the world waiting for them,” O’Sullivan said. 43. Why did O’Sullivan create Moisture Master? A. To help farmers during dry weather. B. To make apps for young students. C. To grow more plants in her school. D. To look for new kinds of sensors. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The robot. B. The plant. C. The app. D. The phone. 45. How does O’Sullivan try to support more girls at school? A. By teaching them farming skills. B. By starting clubs for new ideas. C. By selling robots to students. D. By opening her own business. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Girl’s Life on a Farm B. How to Build a Smart Robot C. A Teen Inventor Helping Farmers D. The Problems of Dry Weather 【答案】43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁澳大利亚女孩Isabella发明智能设备帮助农民，并鼓励更多女孩大胆创新。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“She noticed that many farmers face serious problems, especially long periods of dry weather. To make their lives easier, she came up with Moisture Master.”，为了帮助农民解决干旱天气期间出现的问题，她想出了Moisture Master。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“The robot uses sensors to test the soil’s moisture. If the soil is too dry,  it will start the watering system by itself.”可知，it指代前句中的The robot。 【45题详解】 第三段指出“She is also starting clubs at her school to encourage more girls to think about what they can do for their community and the world.”，她在学校创建俱乐部，鼓励更多的女孩提出新想法，对应B选项。 【46题详解】 本文主要讲述了14岁女孩O’Sullivan发明Moisture Master帮助农民，获得荣誉，并鼓励其他女孩。C项“一位帮助农民的青少年发明家”为最佳标题。 D It is normal to care about what other people think of us. But we shouldn’t spend too much time worrying about this. If we always think about how we look in others’ eyes, we will never get anything done. So, how can we learn to block out what other people think about us? The key is to learn to accept ourselves and feel happy with who we are. We should live our own lives, not try to please everyone around us. There are some simple ways to do this. First, we should know that the person who judges us the most is often ourselves. If we think poorly of ourselves, we will believe that others think the same way. To deal with this, Chloe Brotheridge wrote that we should “learn to love” ourselves. For example, we can make a list of things we do well and practice them every day. Next, Brotheridge also wrote that we cannot control how other people react to us, no matter how hard we try. If we understand this, we can feel free to do things that show our own special qualities. But this doesn’t mean we should ignore (无视) others’ feelings. Being polite is still very important—for example, no one likes it when people cut in line. Remember, the best way is this: be kind to others, be confident in yourself, and enjoy being the person you truly are. 47. What do the underlined words “block out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Think highly of. B. Do research on. C. Pay no attention to. D. Take care of. 48. According to the text, what should you do if a person cuts in line and you feel upset? A. Ignore it and do nothing. B. Cut in line again to get even. C. Stay polite and tell them not to do it. D. Try to please them to avoid problems. 49. What’s the main topic of the text? A. Learning methods. B. Self-acceptance. C. Family ties. D. Daily problems. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们不必过分在意他人的看法，要学会接纳和爱自己，在保持礼貌的同时自信地做真实的自己。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“So, how can we learn to block out what other people think about us? The key is to learn to accept ourselves and feel happy with who we are.”，学会不去在意别人对我们的看法的关键是要学会接纳自己，并对自己感到满意，划线部分的含义是“不去在意”。 【48题详解】 第四段指出“Being polite is still very important—for example, no one likes it when people cut in line.”，保持礼貌仍然非常重要 ——比如，没有人喜欢别人插队。 【49题详解】 本文主要讲述了不要在意别人眼光，学会接纳自己、爱自己、做自己。 E On March 27th, 2025, China brought out new rules about food labels (标签). The aim is to help people choose healthier food. One big change is that words like “no added” will no longer be allowed on packages. In the past, companies used these words to sell their food, but they were not always honest. For example, a juice with “no added sugar” may still have sugar from the fruit itself, which can make buyers think it has no sugar at all. The new rules want food labels to be easier to read and more true. Another change is the use of digital labels. Shoppers can scan QR codes on packages with their phones to get more information. They can learn where the food is from and how to keep it. For some food, they can even watch videos to learn how to cook it. The date on food packages will also be clearer. Instead of a difficult date style, the labels will show a clear “use by” date. To help reduce food waste, some food may also have a “best before” date. Food companies now have two years to change their packages and can use the old ones first. With these new rules, food labels will become clearer, and buyers will find it easier to choose healthy food. As more people start to care about what they eat, many changes may happen in the food market... 50. Why will words like “no added” be stopped on food packages? A. They make food harder to sell. B. They are often unclear to buyers. C. They help companies save money. D. They follow foreign food rules. 51. How might digital labels help shoppers? A. They can find cheaper food. B. They can print their own labels. C. They can learn more about the food. D. They can order food directly online. 52. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How buyers will change their shopping habits. B. How to design better food packages. C. How QR codes are made in factories. D. How farmers grow fruit for juice. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在2025年3月27日出台了关于食品标签的新规定，目的是帮助人们选择更健康的食物。新规定禁止在食品包装上使用“no added”等字样，引入数字标签使信息获取更便捷，并明确了食品包装上的日期显示方式，以减少食物浪费。 【50题详解】 第二段提到“One big change is that words like ‘no added’ will no longer be allowed on packages. In the past, companies used these words to sell their food, but they were not always honest. For example, a juice with ‘no added sugar’ may still have sugar from the fruit itself, which can make buyers think it has no sugar at all. The new rules want food labels to be easier to read and more true.”，这直接说明“no added”这类字样常常让买家不清楚食品的真实情况，所以被禁止在食品包装上使用。 【51题详解】 第三段提到“Another change is the use of digital labels. Shoppers can scan QR codes on packages with their phones to get more information. They can learn where the food is from and how to keep it. For some food, they can even watch videos to learn how to cook it.”，这表明数字标签可以让购物者了解更多关于食品的信息，如食品来源、保存方法以及烹饪方法等。 【52题详解】 最后一段提到“As more people start to care about what they eat, many changes may happen in the food market...”，说明随着越来越多的人开始关注他们所吃的食物，食品市场可能会发生很多变化，由此可推测作者接下来最有可能谈论的是买家将如何改变他们的购物习惯。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 One cool afternoon, a little squirrel (松鼠) ran quickly through the forest. He carried a big nut in his hands and looked very excited. Nearby, an old bird sat quietly on a tall tree. “Why are you so excited?” the bird asked. “Because I found the biggest nut in the forest!” the squirrel said proudly. “Now it belongs to me. I will hide it where no one can find it!” The bird looked at him kindly. “But do you really need to keep it all?” she asked. “Winter is coming. Some small animals may have no food.” The squirrel didn’t listen. He ran to a dark hole under a rock and pushed the nut inside. That night, the wind grew cold. The squirrel went home to sleep, but he felt a little lonely and didn’t know why. The next morning, the squirrel saw a young rabbit sitting by the rock. The rabbit looked tired and hungry. The squirrel thought of the bird’s words. Slowly, he pulled out the big nut and rolled it to the rabbit. “For me?” the rabbit asked in surprise. “Yes,” the squirrel said softly. “You need it more than I do.” The rabbit smiled, and at that moment, the squirrel felt warm inside. It was a feeling he didn’t have before. The old bird flew down and said, “You see? Sharing doesn’t make you poor. It makes your heart full.” 53. Why was the squirrel so excited one cool afternoon? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. How did the squirrel feel that night? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 55. What will the squirrel do if he finds other big nuts in the future? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he found the biggest nut in the forest. 54. He felt a little lonely. 55. He will share them with other animals.（本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只松鼠从最初想独自占有最大的坚果，到最后受老鸟启发并主动与饥饿的小兔子分享，从而体会到内心充实与快乐的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文中第三段松鼠自述的话：“Because I found the biggest nut in the forest!”可知，松鼠那天下午如此兴奋是因为他找到了森林里最大的坚果。故答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 根据文中第五段明确提到的细节：“That night…he felt a little lonely and didn’t know why.”。这直接说明了松鼠在那天晚上的心理感受。答案是原句摘录。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。根据最后两段提到松鼠分享后“…felt warm inside.”以及老鸟总结的“Sharing…makes your heart full.”可知，松鼠已经体会到了分享的真谛。据此推断，他未来再发现坚果时会选择分享。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Everyone is different and has a special t________ (天赋). 【答案】talent##alent 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都是不同的，都有一项特殊的天赋。“天赋”的英文是talent，此处为固定搭配have a special talent，表示“有特殊天赋”。空前有a，此处应填可数名词的单数形式talent。 57. Go s________ (笔直地) and you will find the library. 【答案】straight##traight 【解析】 【详解】句意：笔直地走，你就会找到图书馆。“笔直地”对应的英文是straight，可作副词修饰动词Go，符合句子结构和语义要求。 58. David wins many m________ (奖牌) for our school. 【答案】medals##edals 【解析】 【详解】句意：David为我们学校赢得了许多奖牌。“奖牌”的英文是medal，many后接可数名词复数，因此medal要变为复数形式medals。 59. We should w________ (权衡) our words before speaking. 【答案】weigh##eigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们说话前应该斟酌。“权衡”的英文是weigh，此处为固定搭配weigh one’s words，表示“字斟句酌，说话谨慎”。空前为should，空处应填动词原形weigh。 60. The course is based around topics of g________ (普遍的) interest. 【答案】general##eneral 【解析】 【详解】句意：该课程围绕普遍感兴趣的话题展开。句中“interest”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合语境及首字母为g可知，应是说普遍感兴趣的话题，general“普遍的”，符合语境。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假设你叫李华，学校将要举行校园科技节，你想邀请你的外教史密斯先生参加，请根据下面图示，给他写一封邮件。 注意：1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in our School Science and Technology Festival. It will be held in the school hall on May 18th. There will be colourful activities. We can visit a student tech project exhibition, watch a wonderful virtual reality show and enjoy robot competitions. The festival is held to develop our interest in science, encourage creative thinking and make our school life more colourful. I’m sure it will be both interesting and meaningful. I would be pleased if you could join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：活动基本信息、活动具体内容、举办目的、正式邀请。 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明邀请目的，告知活动时间及地点； 主体段：介绍具体的活动项目及举办该活动的宗旨； 结尾段：总结评价活动并表达期待参与之情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本情况 活动名称：School Science and Technology Festival 时间安排：on May 18th 地点选择：the school hall 具体说明：I’m writing to invite you to…/It will be held in…等 要点二：活动内容与目的 项目选择：student tech project exhibition/virtual reality show/robot competitions等 宗旨目标：develop interest in science/encourage creative thinking/make school life more colourful等 具体说明：There will be…/The festival is held to…等 要点三：邀请与评价 核心评价：interesting and meaningful等 表达方式：would be pleased if you could join us等 预期结果：I’m sure it will be…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $