Unit3Comics and animation被动语态语法专项练习2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

沪教版英语八年级下册Unit3Comics and animation 被动语态语法专项练习 考试年份：2026年 教材版本：沪教版 年级学段：初二 一 、基础知识点回顾 被动语态基本结构：be + 过去分词 (done) 本单元重点时态： 一般现在时被动：am / is / are + done 一般过去时被动：was / were + done 一般将来时被动：will be + done / be going to be + done 情态动词被动：can / may / must / should + be + done 主动变被动口诀：宾语变主语，动词变 be done，主语前加 by。 二 、用所给动词的适当形怯填空 1. Ch inese (teach) in many schools now. 2. The vase (break) by the cat last night. 3. Flowers (water) in the morn ing every day. 4. The task must (comp lete) by Friday. 5. A new park (open) next month. 6. The message (send) an hour ago. 7. Mobi le phones (use) by almost everyone. 8. The floor (sweep) twice a week. 9. These songs (compose) by that famous mus ician. 10. The quest ion can (answer) quickly. 三 、句型转换： 主动语态 ↔ 被动语态 1. Peop le dr ink tea in many countr ies. Tea in many countr ies. 2. We painted the wall b lue last week. The wall b lue by us last week. 3. He wi ll repair the bicycle soon. The bicycle soon. 4. You shou ld return the book on t ime. The book on t ime. 5. They produce toys in th is workshop. Toys in th is workshop. 6. We must save water. Water . 7. Did they fix the computer yesterday? the computer by them yesterday? 8. We can hear the mus ic from here. The mus ic from here. 四 、单项选择 1. French in some parts of Canada. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. is speaking 2. The museum ten years ago. A. built B. is built C. was built D. builds 3. Vegetab les in th is field every season. A. grow B. grew C. are grown D. were grown 4. The project by the end of th is month. A. will complete B. is completed C. will be completed D. completes 5. Ch i ldren shou ld with kindness. A. treat B. be treated C. be treating D. treated 6. The cookies by my s ister th is morn ing. A. baked B. were baked C. are baked D. bake 7. Many flowers in the garden every spr ing. A. are p lanted B. p lant C. p lanted D. were p lanted 8. The party next Saturday. A. holds B. will hold C. will be held D. is held 9. The pat ient by the nurse right now. A. is looked after B. is looked C. looks after D. looked after 10. These p ictures by my uncle dur ing the tr ip. A. take B. took C. were taken D. are taken 五 、用被动语态完成句子 1. 这首歌是周杰伦创作的。 Th is song Jay Chou. 2. 规则必须被遵守。 Ru les . 3. 这些花下个月将被移到花园里。 These flowers to the garden next month. 4. 街道每周都被清扫。 The street every week. 5. 这扇门可以今天锁上。 The door today. 6. 一些人在火灾中获救了。 Some peop le in the fire. 7. 这种手机是在韩国生产的。 Th is type of mobi le phone in South Korea. 8. 报告需要明天提交。 The report tomorrow. 六 、改错（每题一处错误） 1. The song is sing by her 2. The dishes wash after d inner. 3. The posters will put up tomorrow. 4. The secret must be keep. 5. Span ish is speak in many countries. 2. 参考答案 二 、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. is taught 2. was broken 3. are watered 4. be completed 5. will be opened 6. was sent 7. are used 8. is swept 9. were composed 10. be answered 三 、句型转换 1. is drunk 2. was painted 3. will be repaired 4. should be returned 5. are produced 6. must be saved 7. Was; fixed 8. can be heard 四 、单项选择 1 –5 : B C C C B 6 – 10 : B A C A C 五 、完成句子 1. was composed by 2. must be obeyed 3. will be moved 4. is cleaned 5. can be locked 6. were rescued 7. is produced 8. needs to be submitted 六 、改错 1. sing → sung 2. wash → are washed 3. will put → will be put 4. keep → kept 5. speak → spoken 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $