Unit 3 Comics and animation 一般现在时下的被动语态（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Comics and animation 核心语法精练（一般现在时下的被动语态） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、选择题 2 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一 语法选择 4 题型二 语法填空 5 被动语态（一般现在时） 定义 被动语态表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者，中文常表示 “……被……”。 而主动语态表示句子中的主语是动作的发出者。 被动语态：The room is cleaned by me. （房间被我打扫。） 主动语态：I clean the room. （我打扫房间。） 基本构成 be + 动词的过去分词 (done) 过去分词变化规律 1. 一般情况下，直接加ed，如work - worked； 2. 以不发音的e结尾，加d，如love - loved； 3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾，变y为i加ed，如study - studied； 4. 重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed，如stop - stopped； 5. 不规则变化，如do - done，see - seen，eat - eaten，go - gone，write - written （详见课本P142- P143） 一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + done ( + by sb.) Many trees are planted every year. 每年很多树被种植。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are not + done ( + by sb.) Many trees aren’t planted every year. 每年没有很多树被种植。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done ( + by sb.)? Are many trees planted every year? 每年很多树被种植吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + done ( + by sb.)? What are planted every year? 每年什么东西被种植？ 主动语态变被动语态 1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2. 主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语 3. 主动语态的主语变为被动语态中by的宾语 I clean the room. 变为The room is cleaned by me. 被动语态的用法 1. 不知道或没必要说明动作的发出者是谁 A tree is often planted in the garden. 在花园里，一棵树经常被种植。 （不知道树被谁种） 2. 强调动作的承受者 This song is usually sung by me. 这首歌总是被我唱。 （强调“我”唱的歌） 一、选择题 1. The story ______ by many people all over the world. A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was known 2. The homework _________ before 9 o’clock every day. A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished 3. Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A. ties B. tied C. is tied D. was tied 4. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months. A. divide into B. is dividing into C. is divided into D. is divide into 5. Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A. are; influence B. were; influenced C. are; influenced D. were; influence 6. Nowadays, the song _________ by many people. A. sings B. is sung C. sang D. was sung 7. The flowers _________ every morning. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered 8. The classroom _________ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 9. Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A. are used B. were used C. will be used D. use 10. The West Lake ________ by thousands of tourists every day. A. visits B. is visited C. visited D. was visited 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1．Good table manners _______ (teach) to children from an early age in most Chinese families. 2．Qi Baishi is _______ (celebrate) as one of the greatest painters in China. 3．Rice _______ (grow) in the south of China. 4．This machine is _______ (use) for cleaning the room. 5．We _______ (not allow) to copy others’ cartoon ideas in the competition—it’s against the rules. 6．The characters _______(draw) on paper one by one. 7．The art festival _______ (hold) in our school every May. 8．These emails _______ (send) to customers (顾客) every week. 9．The window _______ (clean) by the “Spider-Man” every week. 10．Nowadays, free breakfast _______ (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community. 三、完成句子 请把下列句子改成被动语态。 1．People often see “spidermen” working high in the air. “Spidermen” _______ often_______ working high in the air. 2．We plant many trees in our school every year. Many trees _______ _______ in our school every year. 3．People use solar energy to power cars in many countries. Solar energy _______ _______ to power cars in many countries. 4．They sell a lot of things to help people in need. A lot of things _______ _______ to help people in need. 5．He usually gives me some advice. I _______ usually _______ some advice by him. 6．People in Hangzhou grow tea plants on the sides of mountains. Tea plants _______ _______ on the sides of mountains by people in Hangzhou. 7．Grandpa tells us stories every day. Stories _______ _______ _______ us every day. 8．The girls often sing this English song after class. This English song _______ often _______ _______ the girls after class. 题型一 语法选择 （2025广州白云培英期中）How do people tell stories through cartoons? When director Jiaozi created Nezha, he used colourful drawings and 1 scenes. Most of us have seen it. 2 amazing way to share ideas is through films. But do you think stories can 3 without pictures? A character’s frown (皱眉) 4 that they are angry. Dark colors in the sky might tell audiences that danger is coming. 5 Nezha raises his fist (拳头), the audience understands he wants to fight. The characters’ movements 6 tell the story clearly. For example, if Nezha shakes his head, it means “no”. If he nods, it means “yes”. Cartoons without words are one of 7 creative ways to communicate. Jiaozi’s team also used a number of 8 creative ways. The film’s posters helped people know 9 to go to the cinema. Symbols in the movie remind the audience 10 attention to important details. 11 you ever wondered how much work goes into a cartoon? All scenes (场景) send messages through 12 colors and actions. Artists can use their skills to show magical mountains, battles, and deep emotions. 13 traditional Chinese music also adds meaning to the story. Lots of reports 14 about Jiaozi’s creative process, helping fans understand his ideas. Cartoons, interviews, 15 behind-the-scenes videos all let us learn about this fantastic world. 1. A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitingly 2. A. The B. An C. A D. / 3. A. told B. tell C. be told D. telling 4. A. show B. showed C. shows D. will show 5. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Until 6. A. can B. must C. will D. do 7. A. most B. the most C. more D. the more 8. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 9. A. which B. who C. when D. what 10. A. to paying B. paid C. paying D. to pay 11. A. Do B. Did C. Had D. Have 12. A. their B. themselves C. them D. they 13. A. Play B. Playing C. To play D. Played 14. A. write B. are written C. is wrote D. wrote 15. A. but B. and C. so D. or 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 （2025深圳罗湖外国语期中）Chinese knotting, a special traditional handicraft deeply rooted in Chinese culture, is well-known as a symbol of good 1 (lucky) and happiness. These beautiful knots are crafted from a single red rope, which is 2 (careful) chosen for its bright color and nice texture. The art of making Chinese knots has 3 very long history, with an origin dating back several centuries. 4 (create) a perfect Chinese knot is not an easy job. It demands a lot of time and patience. It is challenging 5 (learn) the skill because there are many different methods. 6 the process may seem simple at first, the real steps are quite difficult. One has to be extremely careful when tying the knots to ensure their appealing appearance. These knots are not just fascinating decorations. They also carry deep cultural meanings. In ancient times, Chinese knots 7 (use) to express people’s dreams and longings. Nowadays, they still stand 8 peace and harmony in daily life. Today, the Chinese knot remains one of 9 (popular) traditional handicrafts in China. With 10 (it) delicate patterns and rich historical heritage, the Chinese knot has become a cultural treasure cherished by people from all walks of life. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Comics and animation 核心语法精练（一般现在时下的被动语态） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、选择题 2 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 语法填空 9 被动语态（一般现在时） 定义 被动语态表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者，中文常表示 “……被……”。 而主动语态表示句子中的主语是动作的发出者。 被动语态：The room is cleaned by me. （房间被我打扫。） 主动语态：I clean the room. （我打扫房间。） 基本构成 be + 动词的过去分词 (done) 过去分词变化规律 1. 一般情况下，直接加ed，如work - worked； 2. 以不发音的e结尾，加d，如love - loved； 3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾，变y为i加ed，如study - studied； 4. 重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed，如stop - stopped； 5. 不规则变化，如do - done，see - seen，eat - eaten，go - gone，write - written （详见课本P142- P143） 一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + done ( + by sb.) Many trees are planted every year. 每年很多树被种植。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are not + done ( + by sb.) Many trees aren’t planted every year. 每年没有很多树被种植。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done ( + by sb.)? Are many trees planted every year? 每年很多树被种植吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + done ( + by sb.)? What are planted every year? 每年什么东西被种植？ 主动语态变被动语态 1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2. 主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语 3. 主动语态的主语变为被动语态中by的宾语 I clean the room. 变为The room is cleaned by me. 被动语态的用法 1. 不知道或没必要说明动作的发出者是谁 A tree is often planted in the garden. 在花园里，一棵树经常被种植。 （不知道树被谁种） 2. 强调动作的承受者 This song is usually sung by me. 这首歌总是被我唱。 （强调“我”唱的歌） 一、选择题 1. The story ______ by many people all over the world. A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事被全世界许多人知晓。 考查被动语态。knows知道，第三人称单数；is known被知道，一般现在时被动语态；knew知道，过去式；was known被知道，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The story...by many people all over the world.”可知，主语“故事”与动词“知道”之间是被动关系，且没有明确的时间状语，但“故事”被知晓通常表示现在的情况，一般现在时更符合语境。故选B。 2. The homework _________ before 9 o’clock every day. A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这份作业每天都在9点前完成。 考查被动语态。finishes完成，主动语态第三人称单数；is finished被完成，一般现在时被动语态；finished完成，一般过去时；was finished被完成，一般过去时被动语态。作业是“被完成”的动作，需用被动语态；根据“every day”可知，句子表示习惯性动作，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 3. Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A. ties B. tied C. is tied D. was tied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！那头牛被拴在一棵大树上，所以它只能吃附近的草。 考查被动语态。ties拴，第三人称单数主动形式；tied拴，过去式或过去分词；is tied被拴，一般现在时被动语态；was tied被拴，一般过去时被动语态。根据句首“Look!”提示，此处描述当前正在发生的状态，且牛是被拴在树上的，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C 4. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months. A. divide into B. is dividing into C. is divided into D. is divide into 【答案】 C 【详解】句意：一年有四季，它被分成十二个月。 考查被动语态。divide into分成，动词原形；is dividing into正在分成，现在进行时；is divided into被分成，一般现在时的被动语态；is divide into语法错误，be动词后应接过去分词。根据句意，主语“it（一年）”与“分成”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选C。 5. Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A. are; influence B. were; influenced C. are; influenced D. were; influence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管孔子已经去世多年，我们今天仍然受他的思想影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构，主语“we”是谓语动词“influence”的承受者，即“我们被他的思想影响”，因此应用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。时间状语“today”表明为现在时态，主语 “we” 对应的 be 动词是 “are”；因此正确结构是 “are influenced”。故选C。 6. Nowadays, the song _________ by many people. A. sings B. is sung C. sang D. was sung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，这首歌被许多人唱。 考查被动语态。根据“the song...by many people.”可知，主语“The song”与动词“唱”之间为被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 7. The flowers _________ every morning. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些花每天早上都被浇水。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“every morning”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；且主语“The flowers”和谓语动词“water”之间是被动关系，表示“花被浇水”，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“The flowers”是复数，be动词用are，water的过去分词是watered。故选B。 8. The classroom _________ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室每天都被打扫。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“The classroom”和谓语“clean”之间是被动关系，表示教室被打扫，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 9. Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A. are used B. were used C. will be used D. use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸每年在中国各地的不同节日和庆祝活动中被使用。 考查被动语态。are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态；use使用，一般现在时的主动语态。根据句意，主语“Paper cuttings (剪纸)”与动词“使用”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 10. The West Lake ________ by thousands of tourists every day. A. visits B. is visited C. visited D. was visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西湖每天被成千上万的游客参观。 考查被动语态。visits参观，动词第三人称单数；is visited被参观，一般现在时被动语态；visited参观，过去式；was visited被参观，一般过去时被动语态。主语“The West Lake”是动作的承受者，且时间状语“every day”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语“The West Lake”为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1．Good table manners _______ (teach) to children from an early age in most Chinese families. 【答案】are taught 【详解】句意：在大多数中国家庭，良好的餐桌礼仪从小就被教给孩子们。主语“Good table manners”和动词“teach”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Good table manners”是复数，be动词是are， teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。 2．Qi Baishi is _______ (celebrate) as one of the greatest painters in China. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：齐白石作为中国最伟大的画家之一而被人们所赞颂。celebrate“赞颂”，根据“Qi Baishi is ... as ...”可知，此处表示被人们所赞颂，为被动语态，应用celebrate的过去分词celebrated。故填celebrated。 3．Rice _______ (grow) in the south of China. 【答案】is grown 【详解】句意：水稻被种植在中国南方。句子的主语是Rice，谓语动词是grow，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以句子需要使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”；此句描述的是一个客观事实，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语Rice是不可数名词，be动词要用is；grow的过去分词是grown。故填is grown。 4．This machine is _______ (use) for cleaning the room. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：这台机器是用来打扫房间的。主语“this machine”与动词“use”之间为被动关系，需要把动词use变成used，构成固定搭配be used for“被用来”，故填used。 5．We _______ (not allow) to copy others’ cartoon ideas in the competition—it’s against the rules. 【答案】are not allowed 【详解】句意：在比赛中，我们不被允许抄袭他人的卡通创意——这违反了规则。根据“it’s against the rules”可知，句子描述的是现在的规则，用一般现在时；同时，“我们”是“被允许”这个动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，结构为be (not) + 过去分词；结合主语是“We”可知，此时be动词用复数形式are，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填are not allowed。 6．The characters _______(draw) on paper one by one. 【答案】are drawn 【详解】句意：这些角色是一个接一个地画在纸上的。主语the characters和谓语draw之间是被动关系，表示角色是“被”画的，主语是复数，且表示事实，用一般现在时。故填are drawn。 7．The art festival _______ (hold) in our school every May. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：每年五月，我们学校都会举办艺术节。hold“举行”，动词；根据“every May”可知，本句使用一般现在时，the art festival与hold是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动：am/is/are+过去分词，主语The art festival为第三人称单数，所以使用is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 8．These emails _______ (send) to customers (顾客) every week. 【答案】are sent 【详解】句意：这些邮件每周都会发送给顾客。send“发送”，动词；主语“These emails”是动作承受者，且根据时间状语“every week”可知，动作是经常性、习惯性的被动行为，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/are+过去分词”。主语为复数，谓语动词用are。故填are sent。 9．The window _______ (clean) by the “Spider-Man” every week. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：这扇窗户每周都被“蜘蛛侠”清洗。根据“every week”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语“The window”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词为cleaned，故填is cleaned。 10．Nowadays, free breakfast _______ (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community. 【答案】is provided 【详解】句意：如今，我们社区为60岁以上的人提供免费早餐。主语“free breakfast”和动词“provide”之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”，主语是“free breakfast”，be动词用is，provide的过去分词为provided。故填is provided。 三、完成句子 请把下列句子改成被动语态。 1．People often see “spidermen” working high in the air. “Spidermen” _______ often_______ working high in the air. 【答案】are seen 【详解】句意：人们经常看到“蜘蛛人”在高空工作。将原句的宾语“spidermen”作为主语，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，结构为“be+动词过去分词”，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，see的过去分词为seen。故填are；seen。 2．We plant many trees in our school every year. Many trees _______ _______ in our school every year. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：我们每年在学校里种很多树。句子为一般现在时，改为被动语态时，需将主动句中的宾语“many trees”变为主语，主语是复数，因此be动词用are；动词“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。故填are；planted。 3．People use solar energy to power cars in many countries. Solar energy _______ _______ to power cars in many countries. 【答案】is used 【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们使用太阳能为汽车提供动力。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，需将原句宾语Solar energy作主语，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态结构is+过去分词，use的过去分词为used。故填is；used。 4．They sell a lot of things to help people in need. A lot of things _______ _______ to help people in need. 【答案】are sold 【详解】句意：他们出售很多东西来帮助有需要的人。改为被动语态时，宾语“a lot of things”变为主语，谓语动词“sell”需变为被动形式“be+过去分词”。主语“A lot of things”是复数，且原句为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”，动词“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填are sold。 5．He usually gives me some advice. I _______ usually _______ some advice by him. 【答案】 am given 【详解】句意：他通常给我一些建议。原句为主动语态的一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是gives，宾语是me和some advice。改为被动语态时，原句的间接宾语me变为主语I，原句的直接宾语some advice保留不变。被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语I为第一人称单数，因此be动词用am。gives的过去分词为given。频率副词usually位置不变，放在be动词之后、过去分词之前。故填am；given。 6．People in Hangzhou grow tea plants on the sides of mountains. Tea plants _______ _______ on the sides of mountains by people in Hangzhou. 【答案】are grown 【详解】句意：杭州人在山边种植茶树。将主动语态变为被动语态时，需将宾语“tea plants”变为主语；时态为一般现在时，动词“grow”变为被动形式“are grown”。故填are grown。 7．Grandpa tells us stories every day. Stories _______ _______ _______ us every day. 【答案】are told to 【详解】句意：爷爷每天都给我们讲故事。原句是主动语态，其同义句可转为被动语态，原句中tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，可用被动语态sth be told to sb。由“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语stories是复数，因此be用are。故填are；told；to。 8．The girls often sing this English song after class. This English song _______ often _______ _______ the girls after class. 【答案】 is sung by 【详解】句意：女孩们经常在课后唱这首英语歌。观察原句和改写句可知，本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，本句的构成形式为：sth. be+done by sb.。改写句的主语“The English song”是单数，be动词用is；英文歌曲被唱the English song is sung。故填is；sung；by。 题型一 语法选择 （2025广州白云培英期中）How do people tell stories through cartoons? When director Jiaozi created Nezha, he used colourful drawings and 1 scenes. Most of us have seen it. 2 amazing way to share ideas is through films. But do you think stories can 3 without pictures? A character’s frown (皱眉) 4 that they are angry. Dark colors in the sky might tell audiences that danger is coming. 5 Nezha raises his fist (拳头), the audience understands he wants to fight. The characters’ movements 6 tell the story clearly. For example, if Nezha shakes his head, it means “no”. If he nods, it means “yes”. Cartoons without words are one of 7 creative ways to communicate. Jiaozi’s team also used a number of 8 creative ways. The film’s posters helped people know 9 to go to the cinema. Symbols in the movie remind the audience 10 attention to important details. 11 you ever wondered how much work goes into a cartoon? All scenes (场景) send messages through 12 colors and actions. Artists can use their skills to show magical mountains, battles, and deep emotions. 13 traditional Chinese music also adds meaning to the story. Lots of reports 14 about Jiaozi’s creative process, helping fans understand his ideas. Cartoons, interviews, 15 behind-the-scenes videos all let us learn about this fantastic world. 1. A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitingly 2. A. The B. An C. A D. / 3. A. told B. tell C. be told D. telling 4. A. show B. showed C. shows D. will show 5. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Until 6. A. can B. must C. will D. do 7. A. most B. the most C. more D. the more 8. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 9. A. which B. who C. when D. what 10. A. to paying B. paid C. paying D. to pay 11. A. Do B. Did C. Had D. Have 12. A. their B. themselves C. them D. they 13. A. Play B. Playing C. To play D. Played 14. A. write B. are written C. is wrote D. wrote 15. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了导演饺子的团队如何通过动画片以及许多其他创造性的方法来讲述故事 1. 句意：导演饺子在创作哪吒时，运用了丰富多彩的绘画和激动人心的场景。 excited感到兴奋的，形容词，表示人的情感或情绪；excite使兴奋，动词原形；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，表示事物的性质或特征；excitingly刺激地，副词。根据“he used colourful drawings and...scenes.”以及选项可知，应选形容词exciting，表示激动人心的场景。故选C。 2. 句意：分享想法的一种神奇的方式是通过电影。 The定冠词；An不定冠词，用在元音开头的词前；A不定冠词，用在辅音开头的词前；/零冠词。根据“...amazing way to share ideas is through films.”以及选项可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一种神奇的方式，amazing以元音音素开头。故选B。 3. 句意：但你认为没有图片也能讲故事吗？ told过去式或过去分词；tell动词原形；be told被动语态；telling动名词或现在分词。根据“stories can...without pictures? ”以及选项可知，主语stories和动词tell之间是被动关系，须用被动语态。故选C。 4. 句意：角色皱眉表明他们很生气。 show动词原形；showed过去式；shows动词第三人称单数；will show一般将来时。根据从句中“are”以及选项可知，时态为一般现在时，主语A character’s frown是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 5. 句意：当哪吒举起拳头时，观众明白他想战斗。 Unless除非；If如果；When当……时；Until直到。根据“Nezha raises his fist (拳头)”和“the audience understands he wants to fight.”以及选项可知，应选when，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6. 句意：人物的动作能清楚地讲述故事。 can能；must必须；will将；do用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句。根据“The characters’ movements...tell the story clearly.”以及选项可知，应用情态动词can，表示有能力做或能够发生。故选A。 7. 句意：没有文字的漫画是最有创意的交流方式之一。 most最高级；the most最高级；more比较级；the more越发、更。根据“one of...creative ways to communicate.”以及选项可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选B。 8. 句意：饺子的团队还使用了许多其他的创造性的方法。 others别的（other的名词复数）；the other专门用在两者之间，明确指出是特定的一个之外剩下的那个；other其他的，可以放在单数或者复数名词前面修饰它们；another（不定数目里的）另一个。根据“a number of...creative ways.”以及选项可知，应用other，作定语，表示许多其他的创造性的方法。故选C。 9. 句意：这部电影的海报帮助人们知道什么时候去电影院。 which哪一个；who谁；when当……时；what什么。根据“know...to go to the cinema.”以及选项可知，此处表示知道什么时候去电影院。故选C。 10. 句意：电影中的符号提醒观众注意重要细节。 to paying介词+动名词；paid过去式或过去分词；paying动名词或现在分词；to pay动词不定式。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”。故选D。 11. 句意：你有没有想过一部动画片要花多少功夫？ Do动词原形；Did过去式；Had过去式或过去分词；Have动词原形。根据“ever”以及选项可知，本句用现在完成时，应选Have，和后面的wondered一起构成现在完成时。故选D。 12. 句意：所有场景都通过它们的颜色和动作传递信息。 their他们的、她们的、它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己、它们自己、她们自己，反身代词；them他们、它们、她们，宾格人称代词they他们、她们、它们，主格人称代词。根据“All scenes (场景) send messages through...colors and actions.”以及选项可知，应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰后面的colors and actions。故选A。 13. 句意：演奏中国传统音乐也为故事增添了意义。 Play动词原形；Playing动名词或现在分词；To play动词不定式；Played过去式或过去分词。根据“...traditional Chinese music also adds meaning to the story.”以及选项可知，应用动名词形式Playing作主语。故选B。 14. 句意：关于饺子的创作过程，有很多报道，帮助粉丝了解他的想法。 write动词原形；are written被动语态；is wrote错误表达；wrote过去式。根据“Lots of reports...about Jiaozi’s creative process”以及选项可知，主语Lots of reports和动词write之间是被动关系，须用被动语态。故选B。 15. 句意：卡通、访谈和幕后视频都让我们了解这个奇妙的世界。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Cartoons, interviews, ...behind-the-scenes videos all let us learn about this fantastic world.”以及选项可知，应用连词and，并列Cartoons、interviews和behind-the-scenes videos，作主语。故选B。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 （2025深圳罗湖外国语期中）Chinese knotting, a special traditional handicraft deeply rooted in Chinese culture, is well-known as a symbol of good 1 (lucky) and happiness. These beautiful knots are crafted from a single red rope, which is 2 (careful) chosen for its bright color and nice texture. The art of making Chinese knots has 3 very long history, with an origin dating back several centuries. 4 (create) a perfect Chinese knot is not an easy job. It demands a lot of time and patience. It is challenging 5 (learn) the skill because there are many different methods. 6 the process may seem simple at first, the real steps are quite difficult. One has to be extremely careful when tying the knots to ensure their appealing appearance. These knots are not just fascinating decorations. They also carry deep cultural meanings. In ancient times, Chinese knots 7 (use) to express people’s dreams and longings. Nowadays, they still stand 8 peace and harmony in daily life. Today, the Chinese knot remains one of 9 (popular) traditional handicrafts in China. With 10 (it) delicate patterns and rich historical heritage, the Chinese knot has become a cultural treasure cherished by people from all walks of life. 【答案】1．luck 2．carefully 3．a 4．Creating 5．to learn 6．Although/Though 7．were used 8．for 9．the most popular 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结这一传统手工艺的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。 1．句意：中国结是一种深深植根于中国文化的特殊传统手工艺，被认为是吉祥和幸福的象征。设空处位于形容词good后，需填名词形式。lucky的名词形式为luck“运气”。故填luck。 2．句意：这些美丽的结是由一根红色的绳子精心制作而成，颜色鲜艳，质地好。设空处修饰动词chosen，需用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully“精心地”。故填carefully。 3．句意：中国结的制作艺术有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到几个世纪以前。表示“一段历史”，需用不定冠词，且very发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：制作一个完美的中国结不是一件容易的事。设空处作主语，需用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Creating。 5．句意：学习这项技能很有挑战性，因为有很多不同的方法。设空处为不定式作真正主语，it是形式主语，结构为“It is+adj.+to do”。故填to learn。 6．句意：虽然这个过程起初看起来简单，但实际步骤相当困难。根据“...the process may seem simple at first, the real steps are quite difficult.”可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，需用Although/Though。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：在古代，中国结被用来表达人们的梦想和渴望。设空处描述过去的动作，且复数主语Chinese knots与动词use是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态were done，use的过去分词是used。故填were used。 8．句意：如今，它们仍然代表日常生活中的和平与和谐。stand for为固定短语，表示“代表”。故填for。 9．句意：如今，中国结仍然是中国最受欢迎的传统手工艺品之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。 10．句意：凭借其精美的图案和丰富的历史遗产，中国结已成为各行各业人士珍视的文化瑰宝。设空处修饰名词patterns，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $