专题16 一般疑问句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（北京专用） 专题16 一般疑问句 疑问句指提出问题请对方回答的句子，疑问句的句末用问号“？”。按照结构，疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等。 考点 一般疑问句 1. 概述 对某一情况的“是”“否”提出疑问的句子叫作一般疑问句，通常用yes或no来回答，朗读时句末要用升调。 结构 示例 问句：Be动词+主语+表语(+其他)？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be动词. 否定回答：No, 主语+be动词+not. —Are you a student?你是学生吗？ —Yes, I am.是的，我是。/No, I am not.不，我不是。 问句：助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+助动词/情态动词. 否定回答：No, 主语+助动词/情态动词+not. —Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗？ —Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。/No, I don’t.不，我不喜欢。 —Can you swim?你会游泳吗？ —Yes, I can.是的，我会。/No, I can’t.不，我不会。 2. 构成 一般疑问句常以be动词、助动词、情态动词开头，句式结构为“Be动词+主语+表语(+其他)?”“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(+其他)?”。 Is she your teacher?她是你的老师吗？ Does he play football every day?他每天都踢足球吗？ Must I finish the work now?我必须现在完成这项工作吗？ 拓展：实义动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，需要将助动词提前，主语根据语境调整，实义动词用原形。 I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。→Do you like playing football?你喜欢踢足球吗？ He goes to work by car.他开车去上班。→Does he go to work by car?他开车去上班吗？ 注意：实义动词的陈述句变一般疑问句是北京考区需要聚焦的考点。 3. 答语 一般疑问句通常用yes或no来回答。 拓展：在口语中，有时也用yes和no之外的形式，如certainly(当然)、sure(当然)、of course(当然)、I think so(我觉得是这样)、all right(好吧)、sorry(不好意思)、not yet(还没有)、I’m afraid not(恐怕不是/不能)等作答。 —Can you help me?你能帮我吗？ —Certainly. 当然可以。 —Is it going to rain?要下雨了吗？ —I think so.我觉得是。 —Shall we go now?我们现在走吗？ —All right.好的。 —Can you lend me your pen?你能借我笔吗？ —Sorry.抱歉，不行。 —Have you finished your homework?你做完作业了吗？ —Not yet.还没有。 —Will he come to the party?他会来派对吗？ —I’m afraid not.恐怕不会。 4. 否定式 ①一般疑问句的否定句常常用来表示惊异或提出建议等，形式为“Be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语+其他？”或“Be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not+其他？”。 Isn’t she a nurse?她不是护士吗？ Is she not a nurse?她不是护士吗？ Don’t you like music?你不喜欢音乐吗？ Do you not like music?你不喜欢音乐吗？ ②回答一般疑问句的否定句时，要根据实际情况判断用yes还是no。yes后仍用简略的肯定结构，no后仍用简略的否定结构。其中yes译作“不”，no译作“是”。 —Isn’t he a doctor?他不是医生吗？ —Yes, he is.不，他是。 —Don’t you want to go to the park?你不想去公园吗？ —No, I don’t.是的，我不想去。 考点再现 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ she a new student? —Yes, she ______.    A. Is; is   B. Does; does   C. Is; isn’t ( )2. —______ you like playing football? —No, I ______.   A. Do; don’t   B. Are; am not   C. Does; doesn’t ( )3. —Can I use your eraser, please? —______. Here you are.   A. Sorry   B. Sure   C. Not yet ( )4. —______ your brother go to school by bike? —Yes, he ______.   A. Do; do   B. Is; is   C. Does; does ( )5. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. You can do it after dinner.    A. mustn’t   B. needn’t   C. can’t 二、根据上下文，填写合适的内容补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! 1. ______ you like pandas? B: Yes, I 2. ______. They are very cute. A: 3. ______ your brother like pandas, too? B: No, he 4. ______. He likes monkeys. A: 5. ______ we go to the zoo this weekend? B: Yes, we can! That’s a great idea. 过关训练 句型转换：将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作简略回答。 1. I am from Beijing.  → ______ ______ from Beijing?  肯定回答：______, ______ ______. 否定回答：______, ______ ______. 2. He likes reading storybooks.  → ______ he ______ reading storybooks?  肯定回答：______, ______ ______. 否定回答：______, ______ ______. 3. They can sing English songs. → ______ they ______ English songs?  肯定回答：______, ______ ______. 否定回答：______, ______ ______. 4. We have a new neighbour.  → ______ you ______ a new neighbour?  肯定回答：______, ______ ______. 否定回答：______, ______ ______. 5. My mother goes shopping on Sundays.  → ______ your mother ______ shopping on Sundays?  肯定回答：______, ______ ______. 否定回答：______, ______ ______. 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ your parents at home now? —Yes, ______.    A. Is; he is   B. Are; they are   C. Do; they do ( )2. —______ you ______ a cold yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I just felt tired.    A. Did; have   B. Do; have   C. Were; have ( )3. —______ I ask you a question? —Certainly. Go ahead.    A. Must   B. May   C. Need ( )4. —______ your brother ______ playing the guitar? —Yes, he practices every day.    A. Is; like   B. Does; like   C. Do; like ( )5. —Don’t you want to join the art club? —______. I love drawing.    A. Yes, I don’t   B. No, I do   C. Yes, I do ( )6. —______ you please pass me the salt? —Sure. Here you are.    A. Could   B. Must   C. Need ( )7. —______ there any milk in the fridge? —I’m afraid not. We need to buy some.    A. Is   B. Are    C. Do ( )8. —______ she ______ her grandma every weekend? —No, she goes once a month.    A. Does; visit   B. Do; visit   C. Is; visiting ( )9. —Haven’t you seen the new film? —______. I watched it last night.    A. No, I haven’t   B. Yes, I have   C. No, I did ( )10. —Must we hand in the report today? —No, you ______. You can give it to me tomorrow.    A. mustn’t   B. don’t have to   C. can’t 二、下列一般疑问句或回答中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Is your mother like singing? ______→______ 2. —Do she have a pet? —Yes, she do.   ______→______ 3. —Can Tom draws a picture? —Yes, he can.  ______→______ 4. —Are you going to the park? —Yes, I’m.  ______→______ 5. —Must we wear uniforms? —No, you mustn’t. You can wear your own clothes. ______→______ 三、将下列单词连成完整的一般疑问句，并根据括号内的提示作出简略回答。 1. your / does / sister / like / dancing / ? → ______________________________?   （肯定回答）→ ______, ______ ______. 2. they / the / have / finished / homework / ? → ______________________________?   （否定回答）→ ______, ______ ______. 3. we / the / must / follow / school / rules / ? → ______________________________?   （肯定回答）→ ______, ______ ______. 4. your / pen pal / the UK / from / is / ? → ______________________________?   （否定回答）→ ______, ______ ______. 5. I / use / your / phone / can / ? → ______________________________?   （肯定回答）→ ______, ______ ______. 四、根据答语，写出相应的一般疑问句。 1. —_________________________________________________________? —Yes, I am. I’m a new student here. 2. —_________________________________________________________? —No, he doesn’t. He likes tea, not coffee. 3. —_________________________________________________________? —Of course. I can help you with your English. 4. —___________________________________________________________? —Not yet. I’ll finish it after dinner. 五、将下列一般疑问句的否定句改为肯定形式，并根据括号内的情况作出回答。 例： Isn’t she a doctor?（她是医生）   → —Is she a doctor? —Yes, she is. 1. Don’t you like apples?（我不喜欢苹果）  → —________________________________? —______, ______ ______. 2. Can’t your brother swim?（他会游泳）  → —________________________________? —______, ______ ______. 3. Doesn’t Mr Li teach English?（他不教英语）  → —________________________________? —______, ______ ______. 4. Aren’t they from Canada?（他们来自加拿大）  → —________________________________? —______, ______ ______. 5. Haven’t you seen the movie?（我看过了）  → —________________________________? —______, ______ ______. 答案与解析 考点：一般疑问句 考点再现：一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、1. Do 2. do 3. Does 4. doesn’t 5. Can 过关训练：1. Are you; Yes, I am; No, I am not 2. Does; like; Yes, he does; No, he doesn’t 3. Can; sing; Yes, they can; No, they can’t 4. Do; have; Yes, we do; No, we don’t 5. Does; go; Yes, she does; No, she doesn’t 一、1. B 【解析】be at home表示“在家”，parents为复数，第一空的be动词用Are；答语用they are。 2. A 【解析】由yesterday可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，助动词用Did，后面动词用原形have。 3. B 【解析】请求允许用“May I...”，表示“我可以……吗？”。 4. B 【解析】like为实义动词，主语your brother为三单，助动词用Does。 5. C 【解析】否定疑问句回答：Yes, I do.意为“不，我想去”。 6. A 【解析】礼貌请求用“Could you please...?”。 7. A 【解析】milk为不可数名词，be动词用Is。 8. A 【解析】由every weekend可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为三单，助动词用Does，动词用原形visit。 9. B 【解析】否定疑问句的回答：Yes, I have.意为“不，我看过了”。 10. B 【解析】Must的否定回答表示“不必”用don’t have to或needn’t，mustn’t表示“禁止”。 二、1. Is→Does 2. do→does 3. draws→draw 4. I’m→I am 5. mustn’t→needn’t/don’t have to 三、1. Does your sister like dancing? → Yes, she does. 2. Have they finished the homework? → No, they haven’t. 3. Must we follow the school rules? → Yes, we must. 4. Is your pen pal from the UK? → No, he/she isn’t. 5. Can I use your phone? → Yes, you can. 四、1. Are you a new student here? 2. Does he like coffee? 3. Can you help me with my English? 4. Have you finished your homework? 五、1. —Do you like apples? —No, I don’t. 2. —Can your brother swim? —Yes, he can. 3. —Does Mr Li teach English? —No, he doesn’t. 4. —Are they from Canada? —Yes, they are. 5. —Have you seen the movie? —Yes, I have. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $