专题21 一般现在时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（北京专用） 专题21 一般现在时 考点 一般现在时 1. 构成 ①主语是第一、第二人称及第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。 I read books every day. 我每天看书。 You play the guitar very well.你吉他弹得很好。 They play football every afternoon.他们每天下午踢足球。 ②主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。 He runs fast in the morning.他早上跑得很快。 She watches TV in the evening.她晚上看电视。 Tom watches cartoons after school.汤姆放学后看动画片。 ③在一般现在时中，be动词的主语是第一人称单数时用am；主语是第三人称单数时用is；主语是第一人称复数、第二人称单复数、第三人称复数时用are。 I am a teacher.我是一名老师。 He is very tall.他很高。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 2. 时间状语 一般现在时可以通过时间状语这一标志词（组）来判定。 ①频度副词有always、often、usually、sometimes、seldom、never等。 I sometimes go fishing with my dad.我有时和爸爸一起去钓鱼。 He usually gets up at 7 o’clock.他通常七点起床。 They seldom eat junk food.他们很少吃垃圾食品。 ②频度词组有once a year、twice a month、three times a day等。 I go to the cinema twice a month.我一个月去看两次电影。 She goes swimming three times a week.她每周游泳三次。 They travel abroad once a year.他们每年出国旅行一次。 ③其他词组：on Sundays(星期复数)、at/on weekends、every day/week/month/year...等。 We play basketball on Sundays.我们星期天打篮球。 He reads newspapers every morning.他每天早晨读报纸。 They go hiking at weekends.他们周末去远足。 3. 句式变化 ①主语是第一、第二人称及第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形时的变化： •肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他. I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 •否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其他. I don’t like apples.我不喜欢苹果。 •一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他? Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do. 否定回答：No, 主语+don’t. •特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What do you like?你喜欢什么？ ②主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式时的变化： •肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他. He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。 •否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他. He doesn’t like apples.他不喜欢苹果。 •一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他? Does he like apples?他喜欢苹果吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答：No, 主语+doesn’t. •特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What does he like?他喜欢什么？ ③be动词（一般现在时为am/is/are）： •肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他. She is a doctor.她是一名医生。 •否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他. She is not a doctor.她不是医生。 •一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? Is she a doctor?她是医生吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+am/is/are+not. •特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What is she?她是做什么的？ 4. 用法 ①表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often、sometimes、usually、always、twice a week、on Sundays、every week/month/year等时间状语连用。 I usually go to bed at 10 p.m.我通常晚上十点睡觉。 She usually walks to school.她通常步行去上学。 They play tennis every Saturday.他们每个星期六打网球。 ②表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力或感觉等。 He looks tired.他看起来很累。 I feel cold.我觉得冷。 She speaks English well.她英语说得很好。 ③表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在100摄氏度沸腾。 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 ④在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句时将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义。 When he comes, I will tell him the news.他来了的时候，我会告诉他这个消息。 If you study hard, you will pass the exam.如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。 ⑤少数动词用一般现在时表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作。句中通常有具体的时间状语。 The shop opens at 9 a.m. next Monday.下周一商店早上九点开门。 The train leaves at 8 p.m. tonight.火车今晚八点发车。 拓展：这类动词包括begin、come、go、leave、start、arrive、stay、return、meet、open、close、end等。 ⑥在某些以here、there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 口诀巧记： 一般现在时的用法口诀 用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作喜欢经常性。 客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定： 主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助动词用，谓语动词用原形。 5. 拓展动词的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，作谓语的实义动词要变为第三人称单数形式。 变化规则 示例 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s break→breaks sing→sings help→helps 在o、s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词，在词尾加-es teach→teaches go→goes fix→fixes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es study→studies try→tries 注意：在北京考区，北京小升初英语对一般现在时的核心考法主要有①语境中判断时态（无明显时间标志词）；②三单形式与do/does混用改错；③客观真理、时刻表表将来、if条件句是三大高频考点；④完形、阅读中考查时态的一致性。 考点再现 一、单项选择。 ( )1. My sister________ to the park every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. going ( )2. —________ your parents often ________ TV in the evening? —No, they don’t. A. Do; watch B. Does; watch C. Do; watches ( )3. The Earth ________ around the Sun. A. move B. moves C. is moving ( )4. We ________ any homework on Fridays. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. not have ( )5. —________ he ________ his teeth every morning?—Yes, he does. A. Do; brush B. Does; brushes C. Does; brush 二、句型转换：改为否定句、一般疑问句并作回答。 1. Lily plays the violin after school. 否定句：______________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________ 2. They do their homework at 7 pm. 否定句：______________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 否定回答：_____________ 过关训练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike usually __________ (wash) his car on Sunday morning. 2. __________ your sister __________ (finish) her homework before dinner? 3. The moon __________ (go) around the Earth. 4. We __________ (not have) a music lesson on Tuesday. 5. __________ (be) there any milk in the fridge? 二、句型转换：对画线部分进行提问。 1. He goes to the library twice a week. ________________________________________ 2. My father works in a hospital. ________________________________________ 3. The children like apples best. ________________________________________ 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Tom and I ________ good at maths. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. The train ________ at 7:00 tomorrow morning. A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving ( )3. She ________ to school by bike, but her brother ________. A. go; doesn’t B. goes; don’t C. goes; doesn’t ( )4. Look! Here ________ your new shoes. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. —What time ________ your mother ________ up? —At five o’clock. A. do; get B. does; get C. does; gets ( )6. They ________ to the cinema once a month. A. go B. goes C. are going ( )7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. snow B. snows C. will snow ( )8. Lucy never ________ her room at weekends. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying ( )9. I ________ a student. My parents ________ doctors. A. am; is B. is; are C. am; are ( )10. —________ your brother ________ playing the piano?—Yes, he does. A. Do; like B. Does; likes C. Does; like 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandmother __________ (water) the flowers every evening. 2. The sun __________ (rise) in the east and __________ (set) in the west. 3. What time __________ the meeting __________ (start) every Monday? 4. There __________ (be) some juice and two apples on the table. 5. My father often __________ (drive) to work, but my mother __________ (not). 6. If she __________ (come) tomorrow, I __________ (tell) her the news. 三、根据中文提示填写单词补全句子。 1. 她妈妈不是老师。 Her mother __________ a teacher. 2. 他每天早晨读英语。 He __________ English every morning. 3. 你们经常在周末去游泳吗？ __________ you often __________ swimming at weekends? 4. 飞机每晚8点起飞。 The plane __________ __________ at 8 p.m. every night. 四、句子改错：每句有一处错误，找出并改正。 1. She don’t like playing basketball. __________ → __________ 2. Does he goes to school by bus every day? __________ → __________ 3. The books on the desk is very interesting. __________ → __________ 4. My sister often watch TV after dinner. __________ → __________ 五、连词成句，注意大小写和标点。 1. usually, breakfast, has, at, o’clock, seven, Tom(.) ___________________________________________________________________ 2. do, on Sundays, what, you, do(?) ___________________________________________________________________ 3. doesn’t, her, sister, like, coffee(.) ___________________________________________________________________ 4. there, any, in, the, are, students, classroom(?) ___________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 My aunt 1. (be) a nurse. She 2. (work) in a big hospital. She 3. (get) up early every morning because she 4. (have) to go to work at 7:00. She 5. (not like) to be late. She often 6. (say), “Being on time 7. (be) very important.” After work, she sometimes 8. (cook) dinner for our family. She 9. (cook) very well. We all 10. (love) her food. 七、完形填空。 My name is Zhang Wei. I 1 a student in Grade 6. I 2 up at 6:30 every day. My mother 3 breakfast for me. She 4 a good cook. I usually 5 to school by bike, but on rainy days my father 6 me. I 7 like to be late for school. My best friend Li Ming 8 near the school. He always 9 to school on foot. After school, we sometimes 10 basketball together. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )3. A. make B. makes C. is making ( )4. A. is B. am C. are ( )5. A. go B. goes C. going ( )6. A. drive B. drives C. is driving ( )7. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not ( )8. A. live B. lives C. living ( )9. A. go B. goes C. is going ( )10. A. play B. plays C. playing 八、任务型阅读。 Tom is an American boy. He lives in Beijing with his parents now. His father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. His mother does not work. She stays at home and looks after Tom. Tom usually gets up at 7:00. He does not like to be late for school. He often has milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, he walks to school because his school is near his home. Tom’s school starts at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He likes maths and science very much. After school, he sometimes plays football with his classmates. He never watches TV on school nights. He says, “I always do my homework first.” 任务一：根据短文内容，填写单词完成句子。 1. Tom’s father is an __________ teacher. 2. Tom’s mother __________ at home. 3. Tom goes to school __________ __________ because the school is near. 4. Tom has __________ classes every day. 5. Tom __________ watches TV on school nights. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 6. Where does Tom live now? ____________________________________ 7. What does Tom often have for breakfast? ____________________________________ 8. What subjects does Tom like? ____________________________________ 9. Who does Tom play football with after school? ____________________________________ 10. What does Tom always do first after school? ____________________________________ 答案与解析 考点：一般现在时 考点再现：一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、1. 否定句：Lily doesn’t play the violin after school. 一般疑问句：Does Lily play the violin after school? 肯定回答：Yes, she does. 2. 否定句：They don’t do their homework at 7 pm. 一般疑问句：Do they do their homework at 7 pm? 否定回答：No, they don’t. 过关训练：一、1. washes 2. Does; finish 3. goes 4. don’t have 5. Is 二、1. How often does he go to the library? 2. Where does your father work? 3. What do the children like best? 一、1. C 【解析】Tom and I表示复数概念。一般现在时中，复数主语对应的be动词用are。故选C。 2. B 【解析】句中虽有tomorrow morning，但表示的是按时刻表、计划发生的动作。拓展知识点：begin、leave、start、arrive、open、close等动词，用一般现在时表示将来。 3. C 【解析】she是第三人称单数，第一空的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。her brother是第三人称单数，第二句的否定应借助doesn’t，后面省略了go to school by bike。故选C。 4. B 【解析】Here开头的倒装句，主语是your new shoes（复数）。一般现在时中，复数主语用are。故选B。 5. B 【解析】your mother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句或特殊疑问句需借助does。助动词does后面，谓语动词必须用原形，所以用get，不能用gets。故选B。 6. A 【解析】once a month（每月一次）是频度词组，是一般现在时的标志词。they是主语复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故选A。 7. B 【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时（will stay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式snows。故选B。 8. B 【解析】never（从不）是频度副词，是一般现在时的标志词。Lucy是第三人称单数，tidy以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i再加es，即tidies。故选B。 9. C 【解析】两个分句是并列关系，各自判断主语。第一个句子的主语是I，be动词用am。第二个句子的主语My parents 是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 10. C 【解析】your brother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头。Does后面动词用原形，所以用like，不能用likes。答语“Yes, he does.”也印证了主语是第三人称单数。故选C。 二、1. waters 2. rises; sets 3. does; start 4. is 5. drives; doesn’t 6. comes; will tell 三、1. isn’t 2. reads 3. Do; go 4. takes off 四、1. don’t→doesn’t 2. goes→go 3. is→are 4. watch→watches 五、1. Tom usually has breakfast at seven o’clock. 2. What do you do on Sundays? 3. Her sister doesn’t like coffee. 4. Are there any students in the classroom? 六、1. is 2. works 3. gets 4. has 5. doesn’t like 6. says 7. is 8. cooks 9. cooks 10. love 七、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 八、1. English 2. stays 3. on foot 4. six 5. never 6. He lives in Beijing. 7. He often has milk and bread for breakfast. 8. He likes maths and science. 9. He plays football with his classmates. 10. He always does his homework first. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $