河北石家庄市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期学情检测反馈考试一英语试题

石家庄市第一中学高一下学期学情检测反馈考试一 英语 命题人：王忻瑜 柳文笛 审核人：明艳 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Stormy a吹有豪风周的 B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 2.When will the store open? A.At7:50. B.At8:00 .At8:30. 3.What did the man do just now? A.He answered an inquiry. v.inquire B.He worked on a report. C.He fixed a computer. 修视电侧 4.What is the man doing?n询问周春 A.Leading the way. B.Asking for directions. C.Posting a package. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ways of keeping fit B.Benefits of having a hobby. C.Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Jim value most about the apartment? A.The size. B.The surroundings. C.The location. 7.How much rent will the woman pay per month? A.S300.h金.V相明B.$320. 4.$350. h0t30 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 9.What does the man dislike about teaching? A/Keeping a growth mindset.成长吧意缩 B.Dealing with tricky students:soh,兄附岭，棘子1白 C.Broadening knowledge continuously. v拓伏 高年级英语学料铁卷第贸共10页 10.How does the man feel about his future career-choice? A.Confused. B.Anxious. Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Anna come to Shanghai? 见光游危 A.To study. B.To go sightseeing C.To work. 12.What was Anna disappointed with during her stay in Shanghai? A.The weather. B.The food. C.Th angu barrie话有怀 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the man's house. B.At the airport. C.In an office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A.Getting his body in shape. 组极.4 g/Prfom管cion-scenes,,动Mf场暑 C.Managing his facial expression面p克情 15.What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? 任aving easy access to nature.h以使月/腰 B.Receiving international education. C.Establishing a strong family bond 难立序固内家庭纽端 16.How did Martin get into acting? A.By working as a producer. B.By studying acting at university. C.By replacing a sick actor in a performance. 17.What is the last question about? A.Martin's family members. B.Martin's views on education. C.Martin's potential career choice. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A.To teach people how to get enough sleep. B.Todraw pub1 licattention tosdisrde,条，惇碍 C.To stress the importance of high-quality sleep. 19.What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A.Most adults lack enough sleep. B/Daytime physicaiti7次着毗服；提时眠庆量 C.Children need at least eight hours of sleep. 20.What do most people know little about? A The risks of sleep disorders. B.The benefits of regular sleep. C.The necessity of work-life balance. 高一年级英语学科试卷第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Couchsurfing (is a service that connects members to a global community of travelers. Use Couchsurfing to find a place to stay or share your home and hometown with travelers.The following is how it works. Create aprofilen个k关料.恂个 Completely fill out your Couchsurfing profile!This will be your home base and is a reflection of you:your lifestyle and what's important to you.Here you can tell people if you're traveling or would like to host.Be sure to include photos.Don't have a profile yet?Please click Sign Up Now. Explore your city a巧有仍金的 ting is touch with exereced Couchsurfers in your area is the best way to get a feel for how.Just head to yout city's Place Page and look at the weekly events happening near you.Click"Join",show upland you're on your way! Surf the world If you're ready for an adventure,search for the city you plan to visit and look for locals with couches available.Look through profiles to find people you might want to stay with.When you find a few interesting potential hosts,carefully review their profile and send a Couchrequest for the dates you'll be there.Weusually rommend sending aout five Couchrequests. List your couch Once you've explored the site and have been to an event or two,consider making your couch, ay理0 orbedaver.Setyour影霧W笔Couch InionYou cset it to"Not Right Now"if you want to be availableource for travelers but are unable to host.You can set it to "No"if you're not available or don't have any extra space,or "Maybe/Yes"to show up in search results for travelers who are planning a trip to your area. 21.What should you do with your profile? A.Post it online. B.Submit it to your hosts. C.Carry it to weekly events. D.Keep it at home. 22.What is the purpose of the step"Explore your city"? A.To find potential couch providers. B.To know more about one's own city C.To communicate with other couchsurfers D.To join a tour group to the same destination. 23.What does setting your couch status to "Maybe/Yes"mean? A.You are planning to take a trip B.You are ready to host travelers. C.Your couchsurfing request is confirmed. D.Your profile can appear in search results 高一年级英语学科试卷第3页共10页 人多自科 人风传汉美叙文 fearsome:making people B feel very frighrened From the "Sultan of Swat"to the "Colossus of Clout,"no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth.But there's one name for the legendary Babe you might not know:.cancer书t珍 a或写款为e9enn纤 Ruth,born in February 1895,was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday By 2dmadm 胆 the way to a game,Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out.Later he had operations to 的妹形 temove one part of his intestine(肠道). V合刚沃物 h术 Less than a decade later,Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer.Later that year,'doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug,which had only been tested on mice.Ruth,who didn't want se点aag0Ne冬热装dmkinghm one of the first patients ywher brave ive the speoial treatment. 3vered another year,the method did lengthen his life,which was regarded a milssoneicine.By 1998,40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer 西 uth dvcoped,vial rate of five oF more years. 埋8 Thanks te Ruth her patients in the study,treatments are much more effective and specif todyeaized that if anything was leared about that type of treatment,whether good or bad,"Ruth wrote in his book,"it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble." 24.What do Ruth's many titles show? A.His professional struggles. B.His personal experience. C.His widespread popularity D.His medical contributions. 25.What can we learn about Ruth's health problem in 1925? A.It led to his cancer battle B.It was related to his eating habits. C.It was solved by an operation. D.It resulted from the game stress. D26.What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got? A.It was widely used on humans. B.It was forced upon him against his will. C.It lengthened his life by over five years. D.It made a difference to later cancer patients. 27.Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth? A.Selfless and brave. B.Patient and helpful. C.Gifted and determined. D.Hopeful and confident. 高一年级英语学科试卷第4页共10页 C A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of Al in conversations impacts the way-people-express-themselves and view-each other. The researchers have found people have more efficient conversations,use more positive language and view each other more positively when using an Al-enabled chat tool. However,the group also found that when participants think their partner is using more L-suggested responses,they consider that partner as less cooperative,aW.项今论cooperate⑦ "I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they 四 suspee:you're using AI to help compose text,regardless of whether you actually are,"said Jess Hohenstein,the lead researcher.This illustrates the otn doubLthat people seem to have around AI..” v汔羽明 形孩奶孩不怀疑 gein first experiinenty participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and grouped 8 into one of three conditions:both participants-can use smart replies;only one participant can use 6⊙ smart replies;or neither.participant can use smart-replies.Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication-effieiency,positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners.On average,smart replies accounted for 14.3%of sent messages. ut participants whose partners were suspected of tesponding-with smart replies were evaluated more negaivey than those who were thougnt to have ped their own responses, oith omon)abouthgative ffect ofA "While AI might be able to help you write,"Hohenstein said,"it's changing your language in ways you might not expect,especially by making you sound more positive.This suggests that by using text-generating AI,you're giving up some of your own personal voice." Malte Jung,an associate professor,said,"What we observe in this study is the impact that AI has on social interactions and some of the anintendedaconsequences that could result from 1PT具8∂.2外2 integrating(融合)AI in social contexts..This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm(算法) 7nte☑ra)intearanon) may have influence on people's interactions,language and insights into each other." Al algonithm C28.How do the researchers draw their conclusion? 人1格算汽 A.By analyzing figures..权形@ B.By making use of AI. C.By conducting experimet开形k价D.By complcting9 estior,i问卷@ 29.Which statementdoes Hohenstein agree with? h31 A.AI always expresses in ways you expect. B.Algorithm will never influence people's insights. C.Trust can be affected by using AI in conversation.才a中3印A2会g,nM行 D.You will regain your voice by using Al in conversation. 一我人个人6水 30.How will aprsnbsparrnmar repie? A.Nervous. B.Uncomfortable. C.Excited. D.Puzzled. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Methods of using AI in conversations. B Efficieney of using AI in conversations. C.bms of using AI in conversations. D.Impacts of using AI in conversations. 高一年级英语学科试卷第5页共10页 D Animals and plants also live and grow well on public squares.This creates opportunities for Co塞2空转Mo中 ora and fauna(动植物).They advocate2婴sn器霜tion of1 ocal conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces. 味的州克兰 Together with his team,Wolfgang Weisser,Professor of Terrestrial Ecology at TUM,looked at suc fctorss,the presee of n,pant andtreeh,tificaand green in the surroundings of the 103 public squares in Munich.The squares varied from almost entirely sealed(封闭的)to park-like squares. Their results show,with Munich as an example,how greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals and other organismsethat,can live there.At the heavily sealed Marienplatz,the y20.species,one bird and moewell as insects and bat-apecies.Meaiwhile,at Pfrontener Platz,a space with lawns,bushes and trees,they found 156 groups of spseies,insluding 21 different kinds of birds.At Johannisplatz,118 species are present, as it has trees,bushes and some grassy areas despite being sealed to a relatively large extent. Unsurprisingly,more plants are beneficial to many animal species.This is a factor that urban planning models already take inte unt.However,the study also shows that lawns,trees and 滚柔高 species. 越的 The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if,instead of applying the same patterns to every -location,planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of differen ies To encourage h德ese,领ample,they should not 他k屏n 相网模 only plant nectar--bearing(含花蜜的)flowers.,but also provide open space as habitat for bees and a source of nest-building material. 32.What does the study at TUM focus on? A.The best locations for flora and fauna. B.Factors to be considered in square design. C.The impact of local conditions on biodiversity. D.The best way for humans and flora and fauna to get along. 33.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Animals expand in sealed parks. B.Open parks support more biodiversity. C.Open parks are not fit for birds to stay. D.Closed parks are as good as open ones. A 34.What does the study say about urban greenery? A.It varies in attracting species B.It will replace artificial lights. 将取心人光痘 C.It has nothing to do wih spec D.It is well planned in urban buildings. D 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Enhancing Urban Development:Considering Local Species'Needs B.Human-animal Coexistence:Integrating Nature into City Designing C.Urban Ecosystems:Challenges for Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces D.Biodiversity in the City:Designing Urban Spaces for Humans and Animals 高一年级英语学科试卷第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） @转物 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最谁选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 ample西.品堂.4诈抽料 得e暖 For most people,traveling through the mountains or sampling French cuisine is a rare treat. 36 If you intend to become a travel writer.here is how you can get on your professional adventure. Learn to be a descriptive writer. 描与型环家 秒t People come to travel writing from all walks of life,and publications tend to be concerned wth yourabity to deliver a great piece overyorato to describe places so that your readers can feel as ifron thcme37 Engage readers with your descriptive writing 布饰。 出极是 Readers want you to take them on a journey with you. 3 What you need to do is to evoke (the five senses using descriptive writing techniques.The use of simile and strong language brings the piece to life and makes the reader feel like they're traveling along with you. 业文毒生冲鲜活.make the article vivi0 Cherpthe details that will tell the best story. 拖总 39To make a stronger piece,you need to focus on the right stories and details,which means knowing what to add and what you can leave out.Identifying what's most important and most interesting to your audience makes for more absorbing writing. 40A Q或3人]生的 You might be asked to write about a topic you aren't familiar with or you might need to learn more about a_place's history or background to give your piece greater context.Doing accuraly(n四 research will allow you to create an accurate and well-informed story n深及 西.B6外2Z3. Travel writing allows you to indulge in your wanderlust and make a living of it.It is also a 地g9P2严P4sooe31do3d uniqueness and diversity around us. ①城将疼Do yourpeparation B.You don't necessarily pay for their trip.你不/饭 C.Focus on unique cultures. D.A descriptive piece should focus on the details. .For travel writeright be amother day on the job. F.To achieve thisyou might as well take a travel writing course uyo mhavey interesting details,you an't include everything 步状以 高一年级英语学科试卷第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 时状从 Recently,I read a magazine article stating that people tend to turn into their parentsas they age The 41 signs include complaining about the weather,choosing comfort over style in . 边优光才凡移 clothing,going to bed early,and repeating family recipes-like my mom's Sunday roast beef,a British tradition I once laughed at.42,this usaly starts at 45,but I am certain it doesn't 43- me,even though I'm 47. 获内祝海公潭礼房 I've always lived differently.My parents had a big house with a ping-pong table and 44_weekly tournaments(锦标赛)；I.rentasmall flat near a recreation center for indoor tennis. Mom loved vegetable gardening,but I only grow flowers in smalr pots I camper-van学 trips (Dad's favorite)and Sunday roasts,nor do I 46 and suddenly wake up while watching TV or complain about rain when it delays. My daughter disagreed when I showed her the article."Mom,you're just like them,"she said ©t:t地mention sth,as a rea5on as I 47more chocolate cake,citinggalories."Grandma always counted calories!"She also 及（厚） pointed out I use Mom's vintage teacupsones I used to call "old fashioned".Her words made 古林不 旺8 me e48.Later,I noticed that a'friend decpaedher house with wallpaper like her mom's,and my sister 50bought a ping-pong table for neighbors.I somehow caught myself humming Dad's favorite Tony Bennett songs. 西（之） 相当 It was then that I realized these similarities are actually rather 51.I found home's familiarity in Dad's euckoo clock and Mom's split pea soup.So,instead of resisting,I learned to 呢足为 52 this change.Last week,I even made Mom's roast beef it tasted like 53.I guess I've unknowingly become a mini 54 of my parents,and I must admit:I don't just like it;I'm 55 for it. 41.A.rare B.typical C..random的D.secrect 42.A.Unluckily B.Ultimately.TheoreticallyD.Slowly 43 A.applyt闸 B.contribute toC.appeal toD.occur t 44.A.watched B.held C.missed D.canceled 取俏 45.A.expect B.prefer C.organise D.dislike 46 nod off打时 B.turn off C.put off認 D.cut off 47.A.baked B.refused C.consumed D.shared 48.A.hesitate B.defend .reflect D.admit 49.A.tidjed 径视 B.traded 岛 C.departed D.decorated 50,4% B.merely C.roughly大a D.still 51.A.annoying B.entertaining 52.embrace径纳鸭陷.deny石人 9.comforting.encouraging C.ignore D.manage 53.A.growth B.memory C.failure D.success 54.A.variety B.vision C.virtue 2.version片版本 55.A.sorry B.ready Cgrateful源z魂D.regretful万he 高一年级英语学科试卷 第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形术心 In 2026,the World Day for Glaciers (celebrates its first anniversary.The United Nations General Assembly passed a rstro(resolve)in 2022,declaring 2025 as the International Year of Glacier Preservation.Estabshing Marchs as World Glacier Day aims to obaare about the importace of irs,whichrearlyf freshwater. 水 Howser,human activities sharply speed up their melting ()threatening 9 人美污冲力这北花 水k谄.观分 2025,China'snvironment Department,on)forces with climate ambassador Wang Yibo,launched a scientific mission to Tibet's Renlongba Glacier.They p9 just observers..”谓中过特年，计 ◇：丙教 The first World Glacier Day marked 062 criticab step toward global cooperation. Glaciers,vital for water cycles,need uro (urge)protection.Experts warn that ignoring this issue could lead to irreparable consequences.Currently through education and innovation, Chinese youthsignificantly to climate solutions. 试从 55 oteting glaciers is a shared responsibilitytio today willshape asusrow. A巧：佳体6 第四部分写粒舆稠籍分40分) 戈松. 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语周报打算创办每周英语视频播客，现在正在征求学生意见， 需要从以下两个主题中选择一个作为播客的主题：Emotional Outlets(解忧树洞)”或 ℉aturistic Visions(未来愿景)”。请你写一封英文邮件给英语周报负责人，内容包括： 1.你的选择： 2.你推荐的理由。 参考词汇：视频播客：video podcast 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 高一年级英语学科试卷第9页共10页 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rainy afternoon in April.I was looking through the attic (for Grandma's old albums when my hand touched a dustyyiglin box hidden behind winter jackets.When I opened it, the violin brought back memories of nights when Dad used to play soft songs for me after work. Now,the violin's strings hung loose,and its once-shiny wood looked old after years of being unusc速a哈弦枚公 Downstairs,Dad's key turned in the lock right at 6:15 pm.His work boots left dirty marks on the doormat,I saw him rubbing (his right hand-he'd hurt it last winter when he was at work.He looked up at the attic stairs."Did you find anything cool up there?"he asked,his rough fingers tapping out a tune()on the kitchen table."Dad,it's nothing important really,just some old stuff up there!"I said. h.花金 Dad stopped going for his music scholarship when Mom got really sick.He went from playing in concerts to working in a factory.Every birthday,he'd say,"Maybe next year,"but then he'd quietly adder we pay the hospital bills."It hit me that his dream wasn't gone,but just silenced. o叶被瓦利价绿阳 My mind raced with a flood of thoughts.Here was this violin,once a symbol of Dad's passion and talent,now gathering dust in the attic.And here was Dad,his own dream of music buried beneath the weight of family responsibilities,his hand still aching from the injury that had 秘孟wayrom hisa A wave of determination washed over me.I couldn't change the past,but I could do something about the present.I could fix up this violin,not just as a physical restoration () but as a symbol of hope and a bridge to reconnect Dad with his forgotten dreams. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；毫新避接扮 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:By summer,I decided to work as an apprentice (at Mr.Kowalski's music store. Paragraph 2:On Dad's 50th birthday,I handed him a large,shiny wooden box. 高一年级英语学科试卷第10页共10页石家庄市第一中学高一下学期学情检测反馈考试一 英语答案 听力(20×1.5=30)：1-5 BCABA6-10 BCABC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CCCBA 阅读(20×2.5=50)：21-23ACD 24-27 CBDA 28-31 CCBD 32-35 BBAD 36-40 EFBGA 完形填空(15×1=15)：4145 BCABD 46-50ABCDA 51-55 CABDC 语法填空（10×1.5=15)： 56.resolution 57.However 58.joining 59.to analyze 60.whose 61.emphasized 62.a 63.urgent 64.are contributing 65.As 应用文写作(15) Version 1 Dear Editor, I am writing to state my clear preference for"Emotional Outlets"rather than"Futuristic Visions"as the theme of our school's weekly English video podcast. Not only is this topic closely connected to our everyday life,but it also opens the door to honest talks about mental health.What matters most is that it can build a warm community where every student feels heard and understood.Besides,with a low barrier to entry,more students can take part and share real stories,keeping the podcast fresh and relatable week after week. For these reasons,I strongly believe "Emotional Outlets"is the better choice.I can't wait to see the first episode! Yours, Li Hua Version 2 Dear Editor, I am writing to express my strong support for "Futuristic Visions"as the theme of our school's weekly English video podcast. Not only does this topic encourage students to imagine what the world could be like,but it also opens up exciting discussions about technology,environment,and future careers.What makes it truly special is that it turns leaming into a creative journey rather than just another school task.By exploring future possibilities,we can develop forward-thinking minds while having fun with our imagination. For these reasons,I believe"Futuristic Visions"will bring fresh energy to our podcast and inspire more students to take part.I can't wait to see where our imagination takes us! Yours, LiHua 读后续写（25) By summer,I decided to work as an apprentice at Mr.Kowalski's music store.It was not long before Mr.Kowalski leamed about my real purpose.I explained that I was here to fix Dad's old violin,a symbol of his abandoned music dream.Deeply moved,he patted my shoulder and said,"This is the most meaningful apprenticeship I've ever seen."He then became my strict but patient teacher,guiding me to select materials,use tools,and focus on 第1页共4页 details.After weeks of hard practice,I finally restored the violin to its former glory,ready to be given as a gift to Dad on his 50th birthday. On Dad's 50th birthday,I handed him a large,shiny wooden box.He froze,staring at the familiar grain-it was his old music case,the one he'd abandoned when Mom fell ill.Tears blurred his eyes as he whispered,"It's...my violin.I thought it was gone forever."His rough fingers gently followed the violin's shape.I held his rough hand and said softly,"Dad,your dream wasn't forgotten.I just helped it find its way back."With a shaking voice,he lifted the violin and played the gentle tune he'd played for me as a child.The room filled with warm, sweet music,and all I felt was gratitude,pride,and hope. 【导语】本文以一把旧小提琴为线索展开，讲述了作者在阁楼发现父亲曾经的小提琴， 回忆起父亲因家庭责任放弃音乐梦想、转行做工，甚至手部受伤的往事。作者下定决心， 通过在音乐店当学徒修复小提琴，在父亲50岁生日时将其归还，帮助父亲重新拾起被搁 置的音乐梦想，传递亲情与希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容到了夏天，我决定去Kowalski先生的乐器店当学徒。”可知，第一 段可描写作者当学徒的初衷、店主的态度与帮助，以及小提琴最终修复完成的状态，为 下文生日送礼物做铺垫。 ②由第二段首句内容“在爸爸50岁生日那天，我递给他一个大而闪亮的木盒子。可知， 第二段可描写父亲收到礼物时的状态，以及父亲重新拉起小提琴、重温梦想的场景，凸 显亲情与梦想重启的温暖主题。 2.续写线索： 决定当学徒 一说明初衷—店主帮助—修复困难与坚持—修复完成—生日送礼 物—父亲震惊感动—父亲重拾小提琴演奏一实现梦想重启 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修复：fix/restore/repair ②指导：guide/instruct ③盯着看：stare at/gaze at/look fixedly at 情绪类 ①感动：move/touch/.affect ②感激：gratitude/hankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]I explained that I was here to fix Dad's old violin,a symbol of his abandoned music dream.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Deeply moved,he patted my shoulder and said,“This is the most meaningful apprenticeship I've ever seen.”(运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句) 听力原文： Text 1 W:The sky is covered with a blanket of gray clouds.Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M:There's a thunderstorm for this Saturday,but it's supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. Text 2 M:Hi,is your store open yet?I've been waiting for 10 minutes. W:No.sorry.It's only 7:50 now.Our staff will start setting up at 8:00.And they'll need 30 minutes before opening for customers. 第2页共4页 Text 3 W:Were you working on the annual report just now? M:I finished that last night.It's on your desk.I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. W:OK.Lucy's computer is acting up.Can you check it later? Text 4 M:Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? W:Sure.Take the grey line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd street. M:Got it.Now,once I get off at 83rd street,what's the next? W:Go straight and take the second left,and then you will see the post office.It's across from Jack's Restaurant. Text 5 M:I need to renew my gym membership.Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. W:Well,I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health.Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs.Besides,my hobby of doing regular swimming exercises also makes me a fit person. Text 6 W:When are you moving out of your apartment,Jim? M:This Saturday.But my rent isn't due yet.Do you know anyone who is interested? W:I am.I've just changed my job,and your apartment is close to my new office. M:Really?That'd be great.You will like it as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating,so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably.And there are many trees in the community, providing environmental benefits to the area.That's actually why I chose it in the first place. W:Sounds nice.How about the rent?I'm trying to stay with a $300 budget. M:It was $320 a month.But recently the landlady has raised it by $30.Is it OK? W:That's a bit higher,but it's worth the price. Text 7 M:Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W:Yes.I can't decide what career to follow.I thought about nursing,maybe even becoming a doctor if my grades are good enough.But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M:Really?You surprise me.I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning.But they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students,which I wouldn't like. W:It depends on your character.What job would you like to do after graduation,Howard? M:I thought of becoming a photographer.They seem to travel a lot. W:That's a good idea,but it might be hard to succeed in it.Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M:Yeah,but you have to be very good to be a professional.And I think I could manage it. Text 8 W:It was very nice of you to see me off. M:It's my pleasure,Anna.I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip.You'll keep in touch with me,won't you? W:Of course.And I will miss you,and miss the tasty food,the friendly workmates,who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese.It would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai.By the way,please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in London. M:Will do.Thanks a lot.Oh,I'd like to give you something to take home.Let me show you. 第3页共4页 W:This is beautiful Chinese paper cutting!What do these characters mean? M:They mean"All the Best"!And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W:Thank you.Oh,it sounds like they're boarding now.I have to go. M:Have a good trip,Anna.Bye! Text 9 W:Martin,how do you like playing a superhero? M:Overall,it makes me proud.But it really bothered me to stay fit.And keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too.Yet,those challenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting.You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. W:I heard you grew up in Canada.How was that? M:I have many family members there.I went to an intemational school,but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home.I spent most weekends camping in the forest,which was really great. W:So how did you get into acting? M:Well,at university,I studied literature but never acted in any drama.After graduating,I worked as an assistant for a producer,working on a musical comedy.One night an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W:What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? M:Well,both my parents devote themselves to educational careers.Even so,it hardly interested me.My older brother owns a company and he said that I could have a job in his office.I guess that's what I'd probably have done. Text 10 M:World Sleep Day was organized since 2008.It is held on March 21st every year.It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives.Now,a world-first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest.The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality.In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,on workdays,only 21%of them really get a full eight hours of sleep.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However, 270 of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their danger.So,for our good life and work,it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第4页共4页石家庄市第一中学高一下学期学情检测反馈考试一 英语 命题人：王忻瑜柳文笛 审核人：明艳 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 2.When will the store open? A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:30. 3.What did the man do just now? A.He answered an inquiry. B.He worked on a report. C.He fixed a computer. 4.What is the man doing? A.Leading the way. B.Asking for directions. C.Posting a package. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ways of keeping fit. B.Benefits of having a hobby. C.Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Jim value most about the apartment? A.The size. B.The surroundings C.The location. 7.How much rent will the woman pay per month? A.S300. B.$320. C.$350. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 9.What does the man dislike about teaching? A.Keeping a growth mindset. B.Dealing with tricky students C.Broadening knowledge continuously. 高一年级英语学科试卷第1页共10页 10.How does the man feel about his future career choice? A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A.To study. B.To go sightseeing. C.To work. 12.What was Anna disappointed with during her stay in Shanghai? A.The weather. B.The food. C.The language barrier. 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the man's house. B.At the airport. C.In an office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A.Getting his body in shape. B.Performing in action scenes. C.Managing his facial expression. 15.What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A.Having easy access to nature. B.Receiving international education. C.Establishing a strong family bond. 16.How did Martin get into acting? A.By working as a producer. B.By studying acting at university. C.By replacing a sick actor in a performance. 17.What is the last question about? A.Martin's family members. B.Martin's views on education C.Martin's potential career choice. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A.To teach people how to get enough sleep B.To draw public attention to sleep disorders. C.To stress the importance of high-quality sleep. 19.What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A.Most adults lack enough sleep. B.Daytime physical activities boost sleep. C.Children need at least eight hours of sleep. 20.What do most people know little about? A.The risks of sleep disorders. B.The benefits of regular sleep. C.The necessity of work-life balance. 高一年级英语学科试卷第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Couchsurfing (is a service that connects members to a global community of travelers. Use Couchsurfing to find a place to stay or share your home and hometown with travelers.The following is how it works. Create a profile Completely fill out your Couchsurfing profilel This will be your home base and is a reflection of you:your lifestyle and what's important to you.Here you can tell people if you're traveling or would like to host.Be sure to include photos.Don't have a profile yet?Please click Sign Up Now. Explore your city Getting in touch with experienced Couchsurfers in your area is the best way to get a feel for how Couchsurfing works.Just head to your city's Place Page and look at the weekly events happening near you.Click "Join",show up and you're on your way! Surf the world If you're ready for an adventure,search for the city you plan to visit and look for locals with couches available.Look through profiles to find people you might want to stay with.When you find a few interesting potential hosts,carefully review their profile and send a Couchrequest for the dates you'll be there.We usually recommend sending about five Couchrequests. List your couch Once you've explored the site and have been to an event or two,consider making your couch, spare room or air bed available to travelers.Set your couch status under Couch Information.You can set it to "Not Right Now"if you want to be available as a city resource for travelers but are unable to host.You can set it to "No"if you're not available or don't have any extra space,or "Maybe/Yes"to show up in search results for travelers who are planning a trip to your area. 21.What should you do with your profile? A.Post it online. B.Submit it to your hosts. C.Carry it to weekly events. D.Keep it at home. 22.What is the purpose of the step "Explore your city"? A.To find potential couch providers B.To know more about one's own city C.To communicate with other couchsurfers. D.To join a tour group to the same destination. 23.What does setting your couch status to "Maybe/Yes"mean? A.You are planning to take a trip. B.You are ready to host travelers. C.Your couchsurfing request is confirmed. D.Your profile can appear in search results. 高一年级英语学科试卷第3页共10页 力 From the "Sultan of Swat"to the "Colossus of Clout,"no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth.But there's one name for the legendary Babe you might not know:cancer pioneer. Ruth,born in February 1895,was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday.By 1925,he had won four World Series and established himself as the sport's most fearsome hitter. But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn't on the field.On April 7,1925,on the way to a game,Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out.Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine(肠道). Less than a decade later,Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer.Later that year,doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug,which had only been tested on mice.Ruth,who didn't want to know what drug he was receiving or why,agreed,making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment. Even though Ruth only lived another year,the method did lengthen his life,which was regarded a milestone in medicine.By 1998,40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed,had a survival rate of five or more years. Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study,treatments are much more effective and specific today."I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment,whether good or bad,"Ruth wrote in his book,"it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble." 24.What do Ruth's many titles show? A.His professional struggles. B.His personal experience. C.His widespread popularity. D.His medical contributions 25.What can we learn about Ruth's health problem in 1925? A,It led to his cancer battle. B.It was related to his eating habits C.It was solved by an operation. D.It resulted from the game stress. 26.What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got? A.It was widely used on humans. B.It was forced upon him against his will. C.It lengthened his life by over five years. D.It made a difference to later cancer patients. 27.Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth? A.Selfless and brave. B.Patient and helpful. C.Gifted and determined. D.Hopeful and confident. 高一年级英语学科试卷第4页共10页 C A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of Al in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other. The researchers have found people have more efficient conversations,use more positive language and view each other more positively when using an AI-enabled chat tool. However,the group also found that when participants think their partner is using more AI-suggested responses;they consider that partner as less cooperative. "I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you're using AI to help compose text,regardless of whether you actually are,"said Jess Hohenstein,the lead researcher."This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around AI." For their first experiment,participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and grouped into one of three conditions:both participants can use smart replies;only one participant can use smart replies;or neither participant can use smart replies.Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency,positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners.On average,smart replies accounted for 14.3%of sent messages. But participants whose partners were suspected of responding with smart replies were evaluated more negatively than those who were thought to have typed their own responses, consistent with common assumptions()about the negative effects of AI. "While AI might be able to help you write,"Hohenstein said,"it's changing your language in ways you might not expect,especially by making you sound more positive.This suggests that by using text-generating AI,you're giving up some of your own personal voice." Malte Jung,an associate professor,said,"What we observe in this study is the impact that AI has on social interactions and some of the unintended consequences that could result from integrating()Al in social contexts.This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm may have influence on people's interactions,language and insights into each other." 28.How do the researchers draw their conclusion? A.By analyzing figures. B.By making use of AI. C.By conducting experiments. D.By completing questionnaires. 29.Which statement does Hohenstein agree with? A.AI always expresses in ways you expect. B.Algorithm will never influence people's insights C.Trust can be affected by using Al in conversation D.You will regain your voice by using AI in conversation. 30.How will a person feel about suspecting his partner's using smart replies? A.Nervous.B.Uncomfortable. C.Excited. D.Puzzled. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Methods of using AI in conversations. B.Efficiency of using AI in conversations. C.Problems of using Al in conversations. D.Impacts of using AI in conversations. 高一年级英语学科试卷第5页共10页 D Animals and plants also live and grow well on public squares.This creates opportunities for greater biodiversity and well-being for the human population.Researchers at the Technical University of Munich(TUM)have studied at 103 locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna ()They advocate a close examination of local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces. Together with his team,Wolfgang Weisser,Professor of Terrestrial Ecology at TUM,looked at such factors as size,the presence of lawn,plant and tree growth,artificial light sources and green in the surroundings of the 103 public squares in Munich.The squares varied from almost entirely sealed(封闭的)to park-like squares. Their results show,with Munich as an example,how greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals and other organisms that can live there.At the heavily sealed Marienplatz,the researchers counted only 20 species,with just one bird and moss species as well as insects and bat species.Meanwhile,at Pfrontener Platz,a space with lawns,bushes and trees,they found 156 groups of species,including 21 different kinds of birds.At Johannisplatz,118 species are present, as it has trees,bushes and some grassy areas despite being sealed to a relatively large extent. Unsurprisingly,more plants are beneficial to many animal species.This is a factor that urban planning models already take into account.However,the study also shows that lawns,trees and bushes vary widely in terms of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract.Nowadays, public spaces are designed with humans in mind,with little consideration to animals and other species. The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if,instead of applying the same patterns to every location,planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species.To encourage more bee species,for example,they should not only plant nectar-bearing flowers,but also provide open space as habitat for bees and a source of nest-building material. 32.What does the study at TUM focus on? A.The best locations for flora and fauna. B.Factors to be considered in square design C.The impact of local conditions on biodiversity D.The best way for humans and flora and fauna to get along. 33.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Animals expand in sealed parks. B.Open parks support more biodiversity. C.Open parks are not fit for birds to stay. D.Closed parks are as good as open ones. 34.What does the study say about urban greenery? A.It varies in attracting species. B,It will replace artificial lights. C.It has nothing to do with species. D.It is well planned in urban buildings 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Enhancing Urban Development:Considering Local Species'Needs B.Human-animal Coexistence:Integrating Nature into City Designing C.Urban Ecosystems:Challenges for Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces D.Biodiversity in the City:Designing Urban Spaces for Humans and Animals 高一年级英语学科试卷第6页共10页 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 For most people,traveling through the mountains or sampling French'cuisine is a rare treat. 36 If you intend to become a travel writer,here is how you can get on your professional adventure. Learn to be a descriptive writer. People come to travel writing from all walks of life,and publications tend to be concerned with your ability to deliver a great piece over any advanced degree.It's important to learn skills to describe places so that your readers can feel as if they were personally on the scene.37 Engage readers with your descriptive writing. Readers want you to take them on a journey with you.38What you need to do is to evoke(微发)the five senses using descriptive writing techniques..The use of simile(比喻)and strong language brings the piece to life and makes the reader feel like they're traveling along with you. Cherry-pick the details that will tell the best story. 39 To make a stronger piece,you need to focus on the right stories and details,which means knowing what to add and what you can leave out.Identifying what's most important and most interesting to your audience makes for more absorbing writing 40 You might be asked to write about a topic you aren't familiar with or you might need to learn more about a place's history or background to give your piece greater context.Doing research will allow you to create an accurate and well-informed story. Travel writing allows you to indulge in your wanderlust and make a living of it.It is also a way to connect people across cultures and great distances and build an appreciation for the uniqueness and diversity around us. A.Do your preparation, B.You don't necessarily pay for their trip C.Focus on unique cultures. D.A descriptive piece should focus on the details E.For travel writers,it might just be another day on the job F.To achieve this,you might as well take a travel writing course. G.Though you may have recorded many interesting details,you can't include everything. 高一年级英语学科试卷第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Recently,I read a magazine article stating that people tend to turn into their parents as they age.The 41signs include complaining about the weather,choosing comfort over style in clothing,going to bed early,and repeating family recipes-like my mom's Sunday roast beef,a British tradition I once laughed at.42,this usually starts at 45,but I am certain it doesn't 43 me,even though I'm 47. I've always lived differently.My parents had a big house with a ping-pong table and 44_weekly tournaments(锦标赛)；I rent a small flat near a recreation center for indoor tennis. Mom loved vegetable gardening,but I only grow flowers in small pots.I 45 camper-van trips (Dad's favorite)and Sunday roasts,nor do I 46 and suddenly wake up while watching TV or complain about rain when it delays. My daughter disagreed when I showed her the article."Mom,you're just like them,"she said as I 47 more chocolate cake,citing calories."Grandma always counted calories!"She also pointed out I use Mom's vintage teacups-ones I used to call "old-fashioned".Her words made me 48.Later,I noticed that a friend 49 her house with wallpaper like her mom's,and my sister 50 bought a ping-pong table for neighbors.I somehow caught myself bumming Dad's favorite Tony Bennett songs. It was then that I realized these similarities are actually rather 51 I found home's familiarity in Dad's cuckoo clock and Mom's split pea soup.So,instead of resisting,I learned to 52 this change.Last week,I even made Mom's roast beef-it tasted like 53.I guess I've unknowingly become a mini 54 of my parents,and I must admit:I don't just like it;I'm 55 for it. 41.A.rare B.typical C.random D.secret 42.A.Unluckily B.Ultimately C.Theoretically D.Slowly 43.A.apply to B.contribute to C.appeal to D.occur to 44.A.watched B.held C.missed D.canceled 45.A.expect B.prefer C,organise D.dislike 46.A.nod off B.turn off C.putoff D.cut off 47.A.baked B.refused C.consumed D.shared 48.A.hesitate B.defend C.reflect D.admit 49.A.tidied B.traded C.departed D.decorated 50.A.even B.merely C.roughly D.still 51.A.annoying B.entertaining C.comforting D.encouraging 52.A.embrace B.deny C.ignore D.manage 53.A.growth B.memory C.failure D.success 54.A.variety B.vision C.virtue D.version 55.A.sorry B.ready C.grateful D.regretful 高一年级英语学科试卷第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026,the World Day for Glaciers (celebrates its first anniversary.The United Nations General Assembly passed a 56(resolve)in 2022,declaring 2025 as the International Year of Glacier Preservation.Establishing March 21st as World Glacier Day aims to raise global awareness about the importance of glaciers,which store nearly 70%of Earth's freshwater.57,human activities sharply speed up their melting ()threatening ecosystems. In early 2025,China's Ecological Environment Department,58(join)forces with climate ambassador Wang Yibo,launched a scientific mission to Tibet's Renlongba Glacier.They drilled ice cores and collected samples 59(analyze)climate data.Wang,60 speech at COP29 inspired youth,61(emphasize)"Young people must act as active participants,not just observers.” The first World Glacier Day marked 62 critical step toward global cooperation. Glaciers,vital for water cycles,need 63(urge)protection.Experts warn that ignoring this issue could lead to irreparable consequences.Currently,through education and innovation, Chinese youth 64 (contribute)significantly to climate solutions. 65 Wang stated,"Protecting glaciers is a shared responsibility."Collective action today will shape a sustainable tomorrow. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语周报打算创办每周英语视频播客，现在正在征求学生意见， 需要从以下两个主题中选择一个作为播客的主题：“Emotional Outlets(解忧树洞)”或 Futuristic Visions(未来愿景)”。请你写一封英文邮件给英语周报负责人，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你推荐的理由。 参考词汇：视频播客：video podcast 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 高一年级英语学科试卷第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rainy afternoon in April.I was looking through the attic (for Grandma's old albums when my hand touched a dusty violin box hidden behind winter jackets.When I opened it, the violin brought back memories of nights when Dad used to play soft songs for me after work. Now,the violin's strings hung loose,and its once-shiny wood looked old after years of being unused. Downstairs,Dad's key turned in the lock right at 6:15 pm.His work boots left dirty marks on the doormat.I saw him rubbing (his right hand-he'd hurt it last winter when he was at work.He looked up at the attic stairs."Did you find anything cool up there?"he asked,his rough fingers tapping out a tune (on the kitchen table."Dad,it's nothing important really,just some old stuff up there!"I said. Dad stopped going for his music scholarship when Mom got really sick.He went from playing in concerts to working in a factory.Every birthday,he'd say,Maybe next year,"but then he'd quietly add,"after we pay the hospital bills."It hit me that his dream wasn't gone,but just silenced. My mind raced with a flood of thoughts.Here was this violin,once a symbol of Dad's passion and talent,now gathering dust in the attic.And here was Dad,his own dream of music buried beneath the weight of family responsibilities,his hand still aching from the injury that had kept him away from his true passion. A wave of determination washed over me.I couldn't change the past,but I could do something about the present.I could fix up this violin,not just as a physical restoration () but as a symbol of hope and a bridge to reconnect Dad with his forgotten dreams. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 By summer,I decided to work as an apprentice (at Mr.Kowalski's music store. On Dad's 50th birthday,I handed him a large,shiny wooden box. 高一年级英语学科试卷第10页共10页石家庄市第一中学高一下学期学情检测反馈考试一 英语详解答案 阅读 A篇： 本文为应用文介绍了沙发客网站的运行方式。 【2l题详解】A根据文章Create a profile这部分中的“Don't have a profile yet? Please click Sign Up Now.”可知答案。 【22题详解】C根据文章Explore your city这部分中的“Getting in touch with experienced Couchsurfers in your area is the best way to get a feel for how Couchsurfing woks”可知，这一步的目的是接触有经验的沙发客，从他们的经历中感受如何做沙 发客。 【23题详解D根据文章List your couch这部分中的You can set it to "No'if you're not available or don't have any extra space,or"Maybe/Yes"to show up in search results for travelers who are planning a trip to your area.”可知答案。 B篇： 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球传奇人物贝比·鲁斯不仅在棒球领域成就斐 然，还因罹患癌症成为实验性抗癌药物的早期受试者，其参与的试验成为医学里程 碑，为后续癌症治疗发展作出重要贡献的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“From the“Sultan of Swat?'tohe“Colossus of Clout,.'no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth.(从“重击苏丹 到力量巨擘”，没有哪一位棒球运动员能比贝比·鲁斯拥有如此多亮眼的称号。)” 及第二段Ruth,born in February 1895,was the widely known king of baseball by his 30 th birthday..(鲁斯出生于1895年2月在30岁时，就己是享誉盛名的棒球之王。)” 可知，Ruh的诸多头衔如都是棒球领域对他的赞誉，说明他在棒球界的知名度极 高，受到广泛认可和欢迎。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn'ton the field.On April 7,1925...he felt unwell and passed out.Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine.(但赛场之外，他也因暴饮暴食出了名。1925年4月 7日，他突感身体不适并晕厥过去，之后接受了手术，切除了部分肠道。)”，作者 在讲述1925年鲁斯的健康问题前，先提到他暴饮暴食，通过句式衔接暗示二者存 在关联。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段“Even though Ruth only lived another year,the method did lengthen his life,which was regarded a milestone in medicine.By 1998,40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed,had a survival rate of five or more years..(尽管鲁斯只又活了一年，但这种疗法确实延长了他的生命，这在医学 上被视为一个里程碑。到1998年，患有与鲁斯所患同种癌症的患者中，有40%的 第1页共6页 人存活了五年或更长时间。)'和第六段Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study treatments are much more effective and specific today.(多亏了鲁斯以及参与这项研究 的其他患者，如今针对这类癌症的治疗方法变得更加有效、更具针对性。)”可知， 鲁斯接受的实验性治疗成为医学里程碑，且正因他和其他受试者的参与，如今的癌 症治疗更有效、更具针对性，同类癌症患者的存活率也大幅提升，由此可推断该治 疗对后来的癌症患者产生了重要影响。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Later that year,doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug,which had only been tested on mice.Ruth,who didn't want to know what drug he was receiving or why,agreed,making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment..(那年晚些时候，医生a建议鲁斯 参与一款实验性药物的临床试验，这款药物彼时仅在小鼠身上做过测试。鲁斯并未 追问自己将接受何种药物治疗，也未探究背后缘由，便欣然同意了，这也让他成为 全球首批接受该特殊疗法的患者之一。)”可知，鲁斯首批进行人体试验，他是勇敢 的；根据最后一段it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.(这对未来医疗行业会有所帮助，或许对很多 跟我有同样困扰的人也会有用。)”可知，他想要通过在自身试验造福人类，这是无 私的。故选A。 C篇： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了康奈尔大学的研究，探讨了对话中使用人工智能对 人们表达自我、看待彼此以及社交互动产生的各种影响。 【28题详解】C细节理解题。根据第五段“For their first experiment,participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of three conditions:both participants can use smart replies;only one participant can use smart replies;or neither participant can use smart replies.Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency,positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partne1rs.(在他们的第一个实验中，参与者被要求讨论一个政策问题， 并被分配到三种情况之一：双方都可以使用智能回复；只有一方可以使用智能回复； 或者双方都不能使用智能回复。研究人员发现，使用智能回复提高了沟通效率、积 极情绪语言以及沟通伙伴的正面评价)”可知，研究人员通过设计分组实验、观察 参与者的沟通情况得出相关结论。故选C项。 【29题详解】C细节理解题。根据第四段“I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you're using AI to help compose text,regardless of whether you actually are,'said Jess Hohenstein,the lead researcher.This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around A工.'（首席研究员杰斯·霍恩斯坦说：“我惊讶地发现，人们往往会因为怀疑你使用人 工智能来帮助撰写文本而对你做出更负面的评价，无论你实际上是否在使用。这表 明人们似乎对人工智能存在持续的整体怀疑。)”可知，霍恩斯坦认为，对话中使 用人工智能会引发他人的怀疑，进而影响他人对你的评价，即信任会受到影响。故 选C项。 【30题详解】B推理判断题。根据第三段“owever,.the group also found that when participants think their partner is using more AI-suggested responses,they consider that partner as less cooperative.(然而，该研究小组还发现，当参与者认为他们的伙伴使 第2页共6页 用了更多人工智能建议的回复时，他们会认为该伙伴不太合作)”及第六段“Bt participants whose partners suspected of responding with smart replies were evaluated more negatively than those who were thought to have typed their own responses, consistent with common assumptions about the negative effects of AI.(但那些被伙伴怀 疑使用智能回复的参与者，比那些被认为是自己打字回复的参与者得到的评价更负 面，这与人们对人工智能负面影响的普遍假设一致)”可推知，当一个人怀疑对方 使用智能回复时，会觉得对方不合作，进而产生不愉快、不舒服的感受。故选B项。 【3l题详解】D主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of AI in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other.(康奈尔大学进行的一项研究探讨了对话中使用人工智能如何影 响人们表达自我和看待彼此的方式)”及全文可知，整篇文章围绕人工智能在对话 中的使用所产生的各种影响展开，包括正面影响（提高沟通效率、语言更积极）和 负面影响（引发怀疑、削弱个人表达等）。故选D项。 D篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研究，探讨了城 市公共空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进生物多样性。 【32题详解】B细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM)have studied 103 locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna ()They advocate a close examination of local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces.(慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的 研究人员在慕尼黑的103个地点研究了各种因素如何影响动植物。他们主张密切 检查当地条件，并采取更注重自然的方法来设计公共空间)”可知，TUM的研究集 中在设计公共广场时，影响动植物的各种因素上。故选B项。 【33题详解】B推理判断题。根据第三段“At the heavily sealed..different kinds of bis.(在高度封闭的玛丽恩广场，研究人员仅计算出20个物种，包括仅有一种鸟 类、苔藓物种以及昆虫和蝙蝠物种。同时，在拥有草坪、灌木和树木的普弗龙纳广 场，他们发现了156个分类单元，包括21种不同的鸟类)”可推知，开放的公园 支持更多的生物多样性。故选B项。 【34题详解】A细节理解题。根据第四段“However,the study also shows that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms of the diversity and numbers of the species they at恤act.(然而，研究还表明，草坪、树木和灌木丛在它们吸引的物种多样性和数量方 面差异很大)”可知，城市绿化在吸引物种方面存在差异。故选A项。 【35题详解】D主旨大意题。根据最后一段The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if,instead of applying the same patterns to every location,planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species.(研究人员得出的结论是，如果规划者不是将相同的模式应用于每个地点， 而是考虑到当地条件和不同物种的需求，那么增加生物多样性的机会就会增加) 及全文可知，整篇文章主要讨论了城市空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求的 重要性，以促进人类和生物的共存。故选D项。 七选五：本文为说明文，为了想成为一名旅行作家人提出了几条建议。 36.E上文提到对于多少人来说山中徒步和品尝法国美食是一种享受，该项为内容 “对于旅行作家来说这些知识又一天的工作”与上文意思连接合理，而且引出了“旅 行作家这个概念。 第3页共6页 37.F上文提到要学习写描述性作品，以便让自己的作品给读者身临其境的感觉， 该项建议读者学习旅行写作课程，与上文中的“学习”意思连接合理。 38.B上文带作者一起旅行并非真的去旅行，是指旅行作家让读者身临其境，所以， 该项“你不必为他们的旅行支付费用”与上文连接合理，而且与下文中“你只需要.…” 意思也很连贯。 39.G该部分讲的是选择写作内容的问题，意思是要选择写什么，不写什么，该选 项中you can't include everything就是要有选择的意思，符合段意。 40.A该部分中学习一个地方的历史和背景，为写作的准备工作，所以，该选项做 好准备”适合做这部分的标题。 完形填空： 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到杂志称人到年纪会越来越像父母，虽已47 岁却坚信自己是例外，还细数和父母的种种不同。但在女儿的提醒下，作者逐渐发 现自己身上早已出现父母的影子，最终领悟到这份相似的温暖，坦然接纳甚至感恩 这份与父母的联结。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：典型的表现包括抱怨天气、穿衣重舒适而非款式、早 睡，还有复刻家里的菜谱一比如我妈妈做的周日烤牛肉，这道英国传统菜我以前 还嘲笑过。A.rare稀有的：B.ypical典型的；C.random随意的；D.secret秘密的。 前文提及人变老会越来越像父母，后文“include complaining about the weather, choosing comfort over style in clothing,going to bed early,and repeating family recipes-一like my mom's Sunday roast beef”列举的这些表现是这种现象的典型特征， ypical契合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：理论上，这种情况通常从45岁开始，但我确定这并不 适用于我，尽管我已经47岁了。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Ultimately最终；C Theoretically理论上；D.Slowly缓慢地。根据前文Recently,I read a magazine article stating that people tend to turn into their parents as they age.'可知，杂志文章的结论是 一 种普遍的理论说法，并非绝对的事实，作者以此为参照却坚信自己是例外， Theoretically契合文意。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：理论上，这种情况通常从45岁开始，但我确定这并不 适用于我，尽管我已经47岁了。A.apply to适用于：B.contribute to促成：C.appeal to吸引；D.occur to想到。根据后文“even though I'm47.”可知，作者坚信自己不会 出现文章中说的越来越像父母”的情况，即认为这个结论不适用于自己，pply to 契合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母曾有一栋带乒乓球桌的大房子，还会每周举办锦标 赛；而我在休闲中心附近租了一间小公寓，打室内网球。A.watched观看；B.held 举办；C.missed错过；D.canceled取消。根据后文“weekly tournaments(锦标赛)'可 知，父母是在家举办乒乓球锦标赛，hld能体现举办”的含义，符合语境。故选B 项。 第4页共6页 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢爸爸最爱的房车旅行和周日烤牛肉，也不会看 着电视打瞌睡突然惊醒，或是因为下雨耽误事而抱怨。A.expect期待；B.prefer偏 爱；C.organise组织；D.dislike不喜欢。根据前文Mom loved vegetable gardening,but I only grow flowers in small pots.可知，作者一直在细数自己和父母的不同，此处指 作者不喜欢父母的喜好，dislike契合这种对比的语境。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不喜欢爸爸最爱的房车旅行和周日烤牛肉，也不会看 着电视打瞌睡突然惊醒，或是因为下雨耽误事而抱怨。A.nod off打瞌睡；B.turn off 关掉；C.put off推迟：D.cut off切断。根据后文suddenly wake up while watching TV' 可知，此处指看电视时犯困打瞌睡，od off契合这一情景。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝再吃巧克力蛋糕，还细数着卡路里，女儿这时说： “妈妈，你和他们一模一样。奶奶也总数卡路里！”A.baked烘焙；B.refused拒绝： C.consumed消耗；D.shared分享。根据后文citing calories''可知，作者因为在意卡 路里而拒绝吃巧克力蛋糕，refused契合语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我开始反思。A.hesitate犹豫：B.defend辩护： C.reflect反思：D.admit承认。根据前文“Grandma always counted calories!”可知， 女儿的话点醒了作者，让作者开始思考自己是否真的如自己所想，和父母毫无相似 之处，reflect契合这种内心的思考过程。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到一位朋友用和她妈妈同款的壁纸装饰房 子，我姐姐甚至给邻居们买了一张乒乓球桌。A.tidied整理；B.traded交易；C departed离开；D.decorated装饰。根据后文her house with wallpaper”可知，此处指 用壁纸装饰房子，decorate..with.是固定搭配，意为用...装饰...”，符合语境。 故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到一位朋友用和她妈妈同款的壁纸装饰房 子，我姐姐甚至给邻居们买了一张乒乓球桌。A.even甚至：B.nerely仅仅：C.roughly 大约；D.still仍然。根据后文bought a ping-pong table for neighbors''可知，作者发 现身边人都开始出现像父母的迹象，姐姐买乒乓球桌的行为更是加深了这种感受， even起到加强语气的作用，契合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到这些相似之处其实相当令人心安。 A.annoying令人恼怒的：B.entertaining有趣的：C.comforting令人心安的、温暖 的；D.encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据后文I found home's familiarity in Dad's cuckoo clock and Mom's split pea soup..'可知，作者提到从父亲的布谷鸟钟和母亲的豌豆汤 中感受到家的熟悉感，说明这种相似带来的是温暖、安心的感觉，comforting契合 文意。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我不再抗拒，而是学会了接纳这种变化。A.embrace 接纳、拥抱：B.deny否认；C.ignore忽视；D.nanage管理。根据前文So,instead 第5页共6页 of resisting,”作者一直抗拒自己像父母的事实，而此刻领悟到相似的美好后，选择 坦然接受，embrace契合这种心态的转变。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我甚至做了妈妈的烤牛肉—那味道尝起来满是 回忆。A.growth成长：B.nemory回忆；C.failure失败；D.success成功。根据前 文even made Mom''s roast beef'可知，妈妈的烤牛肉是作者儿时的味道，做这道菜 吃到的不仅是美味，更是对过往时光和家人的回忆，memory契合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，自己不知不觉中变成了父母的迷你翻版。A.variety 种类；B.vision视野：C.virtue美德；D.version版本、翻版。根据前文I guess I've nknowingly become a mini”以及后文of my parents''可知，作者身上出现了越来越 多父母的影子，就像是父母的一个迷你版本，version契合文意。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认：我不只是接受了这件事，更是对此心怀 感恩。A.soIy遗憾的：B.ready准备好的；C.grateful感激的；D.regretful后悔的。 根据前文I don't just like it'”可知，作者从抗拒到接纳，再到感受到这份相似带来的 温暖和家的归属感，因此对自己变成父母的样子心怀感恩，grateful契合语境。故 选C项。 语法填空： 56.resolution前有冠词“a',且动词“passed”后需接名词作宾语。“resolve'”的名 词形式是“resolution'”,意为决议”。 57.However前一句说冰川储存淡水的重要性，后一句说人类活动加速融化，形成 转折关系。用“However'”表示“然而’，注意首字母大写及逗号。 58.joining句中己有谓语“1 launched',此处需用非谓语动词。“joined forces with'?作 伴随状语，逻辑主语“Department'”与“join”为主动关系，故用现在分词“joining”。 59.to analyze采集样本的目的是分析气候数据，用不定式“to analyze'”作目的状语。 60.whose引导定语从句，修饰“Wang Yibo”,从句中“speech”与Wang Yibo”为 所属关系，意为他的演讲，故用whose”。 61.emphasized主句谓语，描述过去发生的动作(CoP29演讲)，用一般过去时 “emphasized'。 62.a,“critical step'”为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个关键步骤”，用不定冠词“a'。 63.urgent,.“need'后接名词作宾语，此处需形容词修饰“protection'”。“urge”的形 容词形式为“urgent'”,意为“紧迫的”。 64.are contributing,由“Currently”可知强调当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时 “are contributing'”,表示“正在做出贡献”。 65.As,引导方式状语从句，表示“正如.所说”，常用“As”置于句首，首字母 大写。 第6页共6页null