专题03 Units5～6 （词汇综合练）英语译林版新教材七年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 四、完形填空。 一．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.Polar bears have  (软毛) to keep them warm in winter. 2.He never barks or bites, and he doesn't like to  (打架). 3.The birds are collecting some  (枝条) to build a new house. 4.After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits   (独自) in the corner of the room. 5.The children have learnt about the fact that light travels faster than   (声音). 6.Andy likes keeping  (金鱼) as pets. 7.Look! There are many   (老鼠) in this old house. 8.Grandmother always  (触摸) my head when she talks with me. 9.Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street   (角落). 10.There is an interesting place  (call) the Great Wall in China. 11.Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the 　　  　   (表面) of the moon. 12.As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest 　　  　   (沙漠) in the world. 13.In the past, people believed that the earth was 　　  　   (平的). 14.The elephant is the largest living 　　  　   (陆地) animal. 15.One tree can't make a f 　　  　    , so we need teamwork. 16.Italy is a beautiful country and c　　  　   an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 17.When spring comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to r 　　  　   , and the sun shines more brightly. 　     18.There are 　　  　   (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 19.Come on! There are only a few 　　  　   (台阶) to the top. 20.This small country has many types of amazing 　　  　    (地貌). 21.Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in 　　  　   (西北) China for one year. 22.It is very important for us to f 　　  　   a good habit (习惯) of reading. 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The twins are the  (own) of the toy shop. 2.Ba Jin is one of the most famous  (write) in China. 3.When I am free, I  (real) enjoy walking around the town. 4.I think monkeys are the  (clever) animals of all. 5.He always says goodbye to his grandmother before   (go) to school. 6.It is very  (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 7.I have a new classmate  (name) Daniel. He is from the UK. 8.—Peter, the music sounds too   (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I'll do it at once. 9.My goldfish    (bubble) in the fish tank(鱼缸) now. They are very interesting. 10.Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her  (weigh). 11.Let's clean up the 　　  　    (path). There are some leaves on them. 12.It's 　　  　   (cloud) today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain. 13.I like to stay in the 　　  　    (nature) world to spend my holiday. 14.This park is a good place for people 　　  　   (go) for a walk. 15.One-third of the students 　　  　   (be) good at playing basketball. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.大多数蜗牛背上有壳。  shells on their backs. 2.这个洞里有很多蚂蚁。 There a large number of in the 　　    . 3.蝴蝶有四个翅膀。它们用脚来品尝东西。 have four . They things with their feet. 4.一只蜜蜂一生能制造多少克蜂蜜? How many can a make in its life? 5.蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉多达1,200只昆虫。 can eat  1,200  in an hour. 6.小心这只狗,它可能会咬你。 the dog. It may  . 7.我的猫有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛,它喜欢待在我的边上。 My cat has beautiful blue eyes. She likes to stay  . 8.我的堂弟总是追着艾伦的宠物跑。 My cousin always Allan's pet. 9.我的狗会玩精彩的把戏,而且不会制造任何麻烦。 My dog can and doesn't . 10.我将照顾我的鹦鹉直到最后。                                      11.每年火灾毁坏许多建筑物。 Fire 　　  　 　　  　 　　  　   every year. 12.盐城国家级自然保护区是各种稀有鸟类的栖息地。 Yancheng National Nature Reserve 　　  　 　 　　  　 　different kinds of rare birds. 13.没有食物、水或氧气,人类无法生存。 Humans 　　  　 　 　　  　 　without food, water or 　　    . 14.地球是一个巨大的行星。它绕着太阳转。 The earth is a 　　  　 　. It goes 　　  　 　 the sun. 15.政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。 The government is trying its best to make people's 　　  　 　 　　  　 　 　　  　 　. 16.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊! 　　  　 　beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! 17.一些孩子正坐在篝火旁取暖。 Some children are sitting 　　  　 　　  　 　　to keep warm. 18.农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。 The farmers are busy 　　  　 　 　　  　 　 in the field. 19.似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。 It seems that 　　  　 　 　　  　 　is interested in 　　  　 　. 20多冷啊!街上一个人也没有。 　　  　 　 　　  　 　it is! There isn't 　　  　 　in the street. 21.砂岩不坚固,容易切割。 　　  　 　 　　  　 　is not strong. It cuts 　　    . 22.昨天西蒙在上学路上看见了一道美丽的彩虹。 Simon 　　  　 　a beautiful 　　  　 　on his way to school yesterday. 23.安顺以其瀑布和清新的空气而闻名。 Anshun is 　　  　 　for its 　　  　 　 and 　　  　 　air. 24.许多种动植物都生活在雨林中。 Many kinds of 　　  　 　and 　　  　 　 live in the 　　　　　    . （1） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one is better and why? 2 you ask me, I’m a cat person. For me, there is 3 better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her; I am filled with 4 fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 5 warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to 6 money taking them to the pet groomer. Cats are easy to take care of, 7 , cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 8 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 10 to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 1．A．rule B．question C．friend D．pet 2．A．If B．After C．Before D．While 3．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4．A．too many B．so many C．too much D．so much 5．A．politely B．quickly C．lovely D．carefully 6．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 7．A．but B．however C．and D．then 8．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 9．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．practice 10．A．awful B．scary C．interesting D．important （2） You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 四、完形填空。 一．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.Polar bears have  (软毛) to keep them warm in winter. 2.He never barks or bites, and he doesn't like to  (打架). 3.The birds are collecting some  (枝条) to build a new house. 4.After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits   (独自) in the corner of the room. 5.The children have learnt about the fact that light travels faster than   (声音). 6.Andy likes keeping  (金鱼) as pets. 7.Look! There are many   (老鼠) in this old house. 8.Grandmother always  (触摸) my head when she talks with me. 9.Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street   (角落). 10.There is an interesting place  (call) the Great Wall in China. 11.Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the 　　  　   (表面) of the moon. 12.As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest 　　  　   (沙漠) in the world. 13.In the past, people believed that the earth was 　　  　   (平的). 14.The elephant is the largest living 　　  　   (陆地) animal. 15.One tree can't make a f 　　  　    , so we need teamwork. 16.Italy is a beautiful country and c　　  　   an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 17.When spring comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to r 　　  　   , and the sun shines more brightly. 　     18.There are 　　  　   (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 19.Come on! There are only a few 　　  　   (台阶) to the top. 20.This small country has many types of amazing 　　  　    (地貌). 21.Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in 　　  　   (西北) China for one year. 22.It is very important for us to f 　　  　   a good habit (习惯) of reading. 1.fur 2.fight 3.sticks 4.alone 5.sound6.goldfish/goldfishes 7.mice 8.touches 9.corner 10.called11.surface 12.desert 13.flat  14.land 15.forest 16.covers 17.rise 18.several 19.steps 20.landforms 21.North-west 22.form 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The twins are the  (own) of the toy shop. 2.Ba Jin is one of the most famous  (write) in China. 3.When I am free, I  (real) enjoy walking around the town. 4.I think monkeys are the  (clever) animals of all. 5.He always says goodbye to his grandmother before   (go) to school. 6.It is very  (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 7.I have a new classmate  (name) Daniel. He is from the UK. 8.—Peter, the music sounds too   (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I'll do it at once. 9.My goldfish    (bubble) in the fish tank(鱼缸) now. They are very interesting. 10.Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her  (weigh). 11.Let's clean up the 　　  　    (path). There are some leaves on them. 12.It's 　　  　   (cloud) today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain. 13.I like to stay in the 　　  　    (nature) world to spend my holiday. 14.This park is a good place for people 　　  　   (go) for a walk. 15.One-third of the students 　　  　   (be) good at playing basketball. 1.owners 2.writers  3.really 4.cleverest 5.going6.useful 7.named 8.noisy 9.are bubbling10.weight 11.paths 12.cloudy 13.natural 14.to go 15.are 三.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.大多数蜗牛背上有壳。  shells on their backs. 2.这个洞里有很多蚂蚁。 There a large number of in the 　　    . 3.蝴蝶有四个翅膀。它们用脚来品尝东西。 have four . They things with their feet. 4.一只蜜蜂一生能制造多少克蜂蜜? How many can a make in its life? 5.蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉多达1,200只昆虫。 can eat  1,200  in an hour. 6.小心这只狗,它可能会咬你。 the dog. It may  . 7.我的猫有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛,它喜欢待在我的边上。 My cat has beautiful blue eyes. She likes to stay  . 8.我的堂弟总是追着艾伦的宠物跑。 My cousin always Allan's pet. 9.我的狗会玩精彩的把戏,而且不会制造任何麻烦。 My dog can and doesn't . 10.我将照顾我的鹦鹉直到最后。                                      11.每年火灾毁坏许多建筑物。 Fire 　　  　 　　  　 　　  　   every year. 12.盐城国家级自然保护区是各种稀有鸟类的栖息地。 Yancheng National Nature Reserve 　　  　 　 　　  　 　different kinds of rare birds. 13.没有食物、水或氧气,人类无法生存。 Humans 　　  　 　 　　  　 　without food, water or 　　    . 14.地球是一个巨大的行星。它绕着太阳转。 The earth is a 　　  　 　. It goes 　　  　 　 the sun. 15.政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。 The government is trying its best to make people's 　　  　 　 　　  　 　 　　  　 　. 16.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊! 　　  　 　beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! 17.一些孩子正坐在篝火旁取暖。 Some children are sitting 　　  　 　　  　 　　to keep warm. 18.农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。 The farmers are busy 　　  　 　 　　  　 　 in the field. 19.似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。 It seems that 　　  　 　 　　  　 　is interested in 　　  　 　. 20多冷啊!街上一个人也没有。 　　  　 　 　　  　 　it is! There isn't 　　  　 　in the street. 21.砂岩不坚固,容易切割。 　　  　 　 　　  　 　is not strong. It cuts 　　    . 22.昨天西蒙在上学路上看见了一道美丽的彩虹。 Simon 　　  　 　a beautiful 　　  　 　on his way to school yesterday. 23.安顺以其瀑布和清新的空气而闻名。 Anshun is 　　  　 　for its 　　  　 　 and 　　  　 　air. 24.许多种动植物都生活在雨林中。 Many kinds of 　　  　 　and 　　  　 　 live in the 　　　　　    . 1.Most snails have 2.are ants hole 3.Butterflies wings taste 4.grams honey honeybee 5.Bats up to insects 11.destroys，many，buildings 12.is home to 13.can't survive oxygen 14.huge，planet，around 15. living，conditions，become，better 16.What a 17.by the campfire 18.growing corn 19.not everyone/everybody，camping 20.How cold，anybody/anyone 21.Sandstone，easily 22.saw，rainbow 23.famous，waterfall，fresh 24.plants，animals，rainforests （1） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one is better and why? 2 you ask me, I’m a cat person. For me, there is 3 better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her; I am filled with 4 fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 5 warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to 6 money taking them to the pet groomer. Cats are easy to take care of, 7 , cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 8 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 10 to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 1．A．rule B．question C．friend D．pet 2．A．If B．After C．Before D．While 3．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4．A．too many B．so many C．too much D．so much 5．A．politely B．quickly C．lovely D．carefully 6．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 7．A．but B．however C．and D．then 8．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 9．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．practice 10．A．awful B．scary C．interesting D．important 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了猫因独立、饲养成本低且易照顾而受欢迎，但需注意清理猫砂和保证锻炼。 1．句意：有一个经常被问到的问题——哪一个更好，为什么？ rule规则；question问题；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据“which one is better and why”可知，这是一个问题，故选B。 2．句意：如果你问我，我是一个爱猫的人。 If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时候。根据“you ask me, I’m a cat person ...”可知，这里表示假设，故选A。 3．句意：对我来说，没有什么比拥有自己的猫更好的了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“better than having a cat of my own”可知，这里表达没有比这更好的，故选A。 4．句意：每次我看到她，我都充满了如此多的乐趣！ too many太多，修饰可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。“fun”是不可数名词，且这里表示“如此多”，故选D。 5．句意：猫起初可能看起来冷漠，但它们可以很快对主人热情起来，成为他们最好的朋友。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；lovely可爱的；carefully仔细地。根据“Cats may look cold at first, but ...”可知，这里指猫很快变得热情，故选B。 6．句意：它们自己清洁，所以你不需要花钱带它们去宠物美容店。 cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，常与for搭配；spend花费，主语是人；take花费。根据“so you don’t need to”可知，这里主语是you，且接动名词taking，故选C。 7．句意：猫很容易照顾，然而，猫也需要很多努力。 but但是；however然而；and和；then然后。根据“Cats are easy to take care of”和“cats also need a lot of hard work.”可知，前后句的转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故选B。 8．句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你需要保持它们的毛发干净，每天清理它们的猫砂盆。 buy买；make制作；clean清理；take拿。根据“their litter boxes”可知，是清理猫砂盆，故选C。 9．句意：不仅如此，猫还需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise锻炼；practice练习。根据“give them a lot of exercise”可知，这里指需要锻炼，故选C。 10．句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍时间给它们很多锻炼是重要的。 awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“but it’s ... to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，锻炼对猫是重要的，故选D。 （2） You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的真实面貌，指出沙漠中并非只有沙子，还有绿洲和生命，并描述了沙漠中人们依靠动植物生存、乐于助人的生活方式。 1．句意：你可能会认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world...it is not true.”前句说“你可能认为只有沙子”，后句说“这不是真的”，前后为转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：在沙漠中，我们知道，有一点雨水，但对大多数植物来说还不够。 rain雨水；clouds云朵；wind风；cloud云。根据常识可知，沙漠中缺少的是雨水，且后文提到对植物来说不够，应是雨水。故选A。 3．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。 sand沙子；air空气；earth土地；water水。根据“We call these places oases”可知，绿洲是有水的地方。故选D。 4．句意：人们在那里的田地里种植不同种类的庄稼。 produce生产；grow种植；paint绘画；drive驾驶。grow crops为固定搭配，意为“种植庄稼”。故选B。 5．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为生，不需要太多的水。 buy买；take拿走；need需要；give给。根据“These animals live on the desert plants”可知，这些动物能在沙漠生存，它们不需要太多水。故选C。 6．句意：这些动物在许多方面对人们很有用。 useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful美妙的；powerful强大的。根据“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for...water, food, tents and something else.”可知，人们吃它们的肉、喝它们的奶、用骆驼搬运东西，所以这些动物对人们很有用。故选A。 7．句意：他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 carrying搬运；giving给；preparing准备；making制作。根据常识可知，骆驼在沙漠中主要用作交通工具，用来搬运物品。故选A。 8．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，他们需要不断迁徙，这是为了给动物寻找食物。故选B。 9．句意：当动物没有食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物，代词；another另一个，后常接单数名词。place为单数，且表示泛指另一个地方，应用another。故选D。 10．句意：沙漠的人们是友好的。 smart聪明的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的。根据“No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water.”可知，沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，所以他们很友好。故选C。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $