专题03 Units5～6 （语法综合练）英语译林版新教材七年级下册

专题03 Units5~6 （语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、单词拼写。 三、语法填空。 一．单项选择 1．The new smartphone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这款新智能手机不够便宜，而且我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应放在被修饰词之后，即“形容词/副词+enough”，排除CD；作形容词修饰名词时，通常放在名词之前，即“enough+名词”，排除B。故选A。 2．We should pay attention to the beauty in ________ life. A．everyday B．every day C．days D．day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该留意日常生活中的美。 考查形容词用法。everyday日常的；every day每天；days天（复数）；day天（单数）。根据“life”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词，everyday是形容词，表示“日常的”，故选A。 3．My father goes running to keep ________ every day, because he thinks running is good for his ________. A．health; health B．healthy; health C．health; healthy D．healthy; healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天去跑步以保持健康，因为他认为跑步对他的健康有好处。 考查词性辨析。health名词，意为“健康”；healthy形容词，意为“健康的”。keep是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，所以第一个空应该用healthy，表示“保持健康”；第二个空前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应该用名词health，表示“他的健康”。故选B。 4．This fashion show in our school was so ________ that we heard ________ shouts everywhere. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的时装秀如此令人兴奋，以至于我们到处听到兴奋的喊叫声。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；excited兴奋的，常修饰人或有生命的事物。根据“This fashion show”可知，时装秀为事物，应用exciting，排除BC选项；根据“shouts”可知，应用excited修饰人的情绪。故选D。 5．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 6．—Do you feel ________ when you live ________? —No, I have two dogs and three cats. They’re all my friends. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你独自生活时，你会感到孤独吗？——不，我有两只狗和三只猫。它们都是我的朋友。 考查lonely和alone的区别。lonely孤独的；寂寞的（表主观），常用“feel lonely”表示内心感到孤独；alone独自地；孤独地（表客观），常用“live alone”表示独自一人生活的客观状态。根据“feel”和“live”可知，feel lonely“感到孤独”，live alone“独自生活”，故选C。 7．How ________ Ben is! He always thinks of new ideas. A．friendly B．creative C．hard-working D．lovely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben是多么有创造力啊！他总是想到新的主意。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；hard-working努力的；lovely可爱的。根据“He always thinks of new ideas”可知，形容他富有创造力，故选creative。故选B。 8．Jenny is very ________ because she is always willing ________ others. A．help; to help B．helpful; to help C．helpful; helping D．help; helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮非常乐于助人，因为她总是愿意帮助别人。 考查形容词和固定短语。help动词，帮助；helpful形容词，乐于助人的；to help动词不定式；helping动名词/现在分词。第一空在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，故用helpful；be willing to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，所以第二空用to help。故选B。 9．The children are making ________ . It’s too ________. A．much too noise; noisy B．too much noise; noisy C．much too noise; noisily D．too much noise; noisily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们正在发出太多噪音。太吵了。 考查不可数名词和形容词。much too太，后面通常加形容词或者副词；too much太多，后加不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily喧闹地，副词。根据“The children are making”可知，此处用固定搭配make noise“发出噪声”，noise是不可数名词，第一空应用too much；再根据“It’s too...”可知，此处应形容词作表语，noisy“吵闹的”符合。故选B。 10．—Wow, the fish smells so ________! —Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________. A．good, good B．well, well C．good, well D．well, good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，这鱼闻起来好香！——让它远离我们的猫。它闻起来很香。 考查形容词和副词。good好的；well好，健康的。根据“Wow, the fish smells so…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smells是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语（鱼）的特征，指气味好闻，good符合；根据“It can smell things…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smell是实义动词，需要用副词well对其进行修饰。故选C。 11．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Can可以。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知，此处是请求对方许可 (借用词典)；在英语中，请求许可时常用can或could，can意为“可以”符合对话中借东西的语境。故选D。 12．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句谚语吗？——知道。它告诉我们向身边的人学习很重要。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。can意为“能够，可以”，在此表示“（他们）可以成为我的老师”，符合谚语含义。故选C。 13．—You are so good at roller skating now! —Thanks. But I ________ even stand up on my skates when I first tried it. A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在轮滑这么好。——谢谢。但是当我第一次尝试的时候，甚至连站起来都不会。 考查情态动词。could能，会，can的过去式；couldn’t不能，不会；can’t不能，不会；may可能。根据后文“when I first tried it.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该使用can的过去式could，又由“But”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该表达但是当我第一次尝试的时候，甚至连站起来都不会，填入couldn’t。故选B。 14．Sophie ______ read both English and French when she was only five years old. A．can B．could C．may D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sophie五岁时就能阅读英语和法语。 考查情态动词用法。can能，表示现在具备的能力；could能，表婉转或过去具备的能力；may可能；need需要。根据“read both English and French when she was only five years old.”可知，空处强调过去具备阅读英语和法语的能力，需can的过去式could。故选B。 15．—________ I borrow your book about animal protection? —Sure, you can keep it for three days. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你那本关于动物保护的书吗？——当然，你可以借三天。 考查情态动词辨析。Must 必须；Should 应该；May 可以；Need 需要。根据答语“Sure, you can keep it for three days.”可知，此处是请求许可，应用“May”表示“可以”。故选C。 16．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I don’t know. I ________ go to the science museum. A．can B．must C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？ ——我不知道。我可能会去科学博物馆。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“I don’t know.”可知，不不知道要做什么，因此可能去科学博物馆，故选C。 17．You’d better take an umbrella with you. ________ the weather forecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tonight. A．Maybe; may be B．Maybe; maybe C．May be; may be D．May be; maybe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。也许天气预报没那么准确，今晚可能会下雨。 考查maybe和may be用法辨析。maybe也许，副词，放在句首；may be可能是，是情态动词may和be动词的组合，放在句中。第一个空位于句首，用副词maybe；第二个空句中缺少谓语，用may be。故选A。 18．—Don’t forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July. —You are right. It ________ be rainy during that time. A．need B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你七月份来扬州游玩的时候，别忘了带把伞。——你说得对。那段时间可能会下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能，也许；mustn’t不能，不允许；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don’t forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July.”可知，此处是对未来天气的推测，表示那时的扬州可能下雨，may“可能，也许”，表示推测，符合语境。故选B。 19．The little girl was sad because her pet bird ________ fly as high as it did before after being hurt. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小女孩很难过，因为她的宠物鸟受伤后不能再像以前那样飞得高了。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力缺失；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据原因“after being hurt”可知，鸟受伤后“不能”飞高了，表示过去的能力丧失，应用couldn’t。故选A。 20．— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗，妈妈？——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词。could能，表示委婉地请求；need需要；mustn’t不准；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以。根据“...I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知，第一空表示请求许可，要用could，此时否定回答为“No，you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”，用can’t，故选D。 21．The problem is easy,but not ________ knows what to do with it. A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，但不是每个人都知道怎么处理它。考查不定代词辨析及部分否定用法。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据转折连词 but 可知，前后句意相反。not everyone 构成部分否定，意为“不是每个人”，符合“问题简单但并非人人都知道怎么处理”的语境。not no one 为双重否定，排除；not anyone习惯上用no one代替作主语。故填everyone。 22．As an old saying goes, ________ is impossible to a willing heart. We, teenagers, should be always ready to face any difficulty. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正如一句老话所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们青少年应该随时准备面对任何困难。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。 根据“an old saying（一句老话）”的提示，“nothing is impossible to a willing heart”是固定谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，符合此处语义，应填nothing。 23．There is ________ with my laptop. I will ask a computer engineer ________ it this afternoon. A．something wrong; to fix B．nothing wrong; to fix C．wrong something; to fix D．wrong nothing; to fix 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑出了一些毛病。今天下午我要找一位电脑工程师修理它。 形容词修饰不定代词something或nothing时需后置，排除C和D；根据后文找工程师修理可知电脑有问题，第一空应用something wrong；固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，第二空应用动词不定式to fix。 24．—Is there ________ in the new nature documentary that surprises you? —Yes! The way pandas look for food is really interesting. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这部新的自然纪录片里有什么让你惊讶的东西吗？——是的！熊猫寻找食物的方式真的很有趣。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；everything一切事物。问句是“Is there...?”的一般疑问句，且答句为“Yes! The way pandas look for food is really interesting.”，因此问句是在询问“是否有任何东西”让人惊讶，因此“anything”最合适。故选B。 25．— I heard that ________ in the community is volunteering to clean the nearby river this weekend. — That’s great! I want to join them too. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说社区里的每个人这个周末都自愿去清理附近的河流。——太好了！我也想加入他们。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据答语“I want to join them too.我也想加入他们”可知，前句应表示“社区里的每个人”都去，才能呼应“加入他们”的意愿。故选D。 26．________ who needs help can call the community service hotline. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：任何需要帮助的人都可以拨打社区服务热线。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“who needs help”可知，此处指“任何需要帮助的人”，强调任意一个个体，用Anyone符合语境。故选B。 27．—Can you go for a jog with me this evening? —Sorry, I’m busy. I have ________ to do. A．important something B．something important C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去慢跑吗？——抱歉，我太忙了。我有重要的事情要处理。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事；anything任何事；important重要的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。本句为肯定句，应填“something important”。故选B。 28．If you have ________ to tell me, please leave my office as soon as possible. I’m really busy now. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你没有重要的事情要告诉我，请尽快离开我的办公室。我现在真的很忙。 由形容词修饰不定代词需后置的语法规则可知，形容词“important”应置于不定代词“something”或“nothing”之后，选项A和D形容词前置，不符合规则；选项B“nothing important”语法正确且符合语境。 29．—Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，有人在给你打电话。——肯定是Sandy。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据答句“It must be Sandy”可知，空格处需填入表示“有人”的不定代词，且为肯定语境。故选A。 30．As dream-chasers, we should follow our hearts and never let ________ take away our dreams. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为追梦人，我们应该跟随自己的心，不要让任何人带走我们的梦想。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“we should follow our hearts and never let … take away our dreams”可知，此处应指不要让任何人带走我们的梦想。故选C。 31．________ large bowl of beef soup！You give me too much food today. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么大的一碗牛肉汤啊！你今天给了我太多食物。 感叹句常见结构有“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”和“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”以及“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句的中心词是bowl，为可数名词单数，large是形容词修饰bowl，所以要用What a来引导感叹句。 32．_________ fun it is to go camping outside! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到户外露营是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun“乐趣”，用感叹句型What+（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 33．—________ fun place Siyang Forest Park is! It’s worth a visit. —I can’t agree more. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——泗阳森林公园是一个多么有趣的地方啊！它值得一游。——我很赞同。 考查感叹句的用法。根据句中“fun place”是可数名词单数，且有形容词fun修饰，符合“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构。故选A。 34．Superman can also burn things with his eye. ________ special eyes he has! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超人还能用眼睛燃烧物体。他的眼睛多么特别啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...special eyes he has!”可知，中心词是名词eyes，且为复数形式，应用what引导感叹句，句式为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”。故选B。 35．________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月我们在苏州参观了多么漂亮的园林啊！ 考查What感叹句。What什么；How多么；What a好一个；How a错误搭配。感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数+其他成分！”和“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”；根据“nice gardens”可知，此处用What引导感叹句。故选A。 36．—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. ________! —Yes. I want to see it again. A．How an amazing film it is B．What amazing the film is C．How amazing the film it is D．What an amazing film it is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上个月我看了电影《哪吒2》。那部电影太神奇了！——是啊。我想要再看一遍。 考查感叹句。常见感叹句句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”。因此该感叹句可以是What an amazing film it is!或How amazing the film is! 故选D。 37．—Our hometown Xuyi is chosen as the civilized city (文明城市) again! — ______ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们家乡盱眙再次被评为文明城市！——多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰中心词为名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰中心词为形容词或副词。本句news为名词，且不可数，故用What引导感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！。故选A。 38．—_________ pretty goldfish! Are they yours? —Yes. I love watching them swim around. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的金鱼啊！它们是你的吗？——是的。我喜欢看它们游来游去。 考查感叹句。根据“pretty goldfish”可知，此处是名词短语，中心词是goldfish，是可数名词复数，用what引导感叹句，其结构是What+形容词+可数名词复数。故选B。 39．—The Songhua River is about 2,300 meters long. —________ long river! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——松花江长约2300米。——多长的一条河流啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词river，用what引导，结构为“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，C项符合。故选C。 40．—Hi, Eric. Would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? —Why not? ________ nice weather it is today! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Eric。今天下午想和我们一起去徒步吗？——为什么不呢？今天天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句。此处感叹的中心词是名词“weather”，为不可数名词，符合“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．I enjoy reading a________ Chinese poems aloud to understand them better. 【答案】ancient/ncient/amazing/mazing 【详解】句意：我喜欢大声朗读古代/令人惊叹的中国诗歌，以便更好地理解它们。空处是形容词作定语。结合首字母a和“Chinese poems”可知，是指古代或令人惊叹的中国诗歌，可以使用ancient或amazing。 2．It’s a good habit to keep our bedroom _________ (整洁的) and clean every day. 【答案】tidy/neat 【详解】句意：每天保持我们的卧室整洁和干净是一个好习惯。句中“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，表“使……保持某种状态”；“整洁的”对应的英文形容词是tidy或者neat，且“tidy”“neat”与并列连词“and”后的形容词“clean”在形式上保持一致。 3．Gina often tells us to save water in our ________ (日常的) life. 【答案】daily/everyday 【详解】句意：吉娜经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。根据中文提示“日常的”以及句中“life”可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词，“daily/everyday (日常的)”符合语境及语法要求。故填daily/everyday。 4．Grandpa is in his eighties, but he is still ________ (will) to learn new things. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：爷爷已经八十多岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新事物。is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。will是动词原形，意为“将；愿意”，其形容词形式是willing。故填willing。 5．There are many ________ (culture) differences between these two countries. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：这两个国家之间有许多文化差异。culture“文化”，是名词，修饰名词differences需用形容词，因此填culture的形容词形式cultural“与文化有关的”。故填cultural。 6．Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：别再每天晚上熬夜了！你会累得白天都保持清醒不了。wake“醒来”，动词；stay awake“保持清醒”，系表结构，形容词awake作表语。故填awake。 7．There are many ______ (tradition) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在中国有许多传统节日，比如春节和中秋节。tradition“传统”，名词。此处修饰名词festivals，需用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 8．Nanjing is one of the most ______ (beauty) cities in China. Many tourists visit it every year. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：南京是中国最美丽的城市之一。每年都有许多游客来参观。beauty“美丽”，名词。根据“cities”可知，此处使用其形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语修饰名词cities；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故此处使用beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填beautiful。 9．We should learn to be ______ (responsible) and help our parents with housework. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：我们应该学会承担责任，帮父母做家务。be动词后接形容词作表语，responsible“有责任心的、负责的”为形容词，故填responsible。 10．We should be ________ (friend) to our neighbours and help each other. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对邻居友好并互相帮助。friend“朋友”，根据“be”可知，此处需用形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 三、语法填空 （1） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about some of 1 (they). First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall and like living in groups. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees. 2 mother giraffe usually gives birth to (生) one baby, and the baby giraffe often 3 (play) with others of the same age. Next, we have 4 (wolf). They are strong and smart, but they are also 5 (scare) animals. Interestingly, some people in the world see this kind of animal as their totem (图腾). Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They don’t look 6 (danger) but very special because of their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 7 their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture. Can you guess what animals are birds but can’t fly? Penguins are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. However, not all animals can see 8 hear well. Some animals are blind. And some animals may have problems with their 9 (hear). These animals use their other senses (感官) to live in the world. Animals are part of the world and we should spend more time 10 (care) about them. 【答案】1．them 2．A 3．plays 4．wolves 5．scary 6．dangerous 7．with 8．or 9．hearing 10．caring 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿、狼、大象、企鹅等多种神奇动物的特点，呼吁人们重视并关爱这些动物。 1．句意：让我们来谈谈它们中的一些。of为介词，介词后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。 52．句意：一只母长颈鹿通常会生下一只幼崽。此处表示泛指“一只母长颈鹿”，应用不定冠词a，位于句首首字母需大写。 3．句意：幼崽长颈鹿经常和同龄的其他长颈鹿一起玩耍。主语the baby giraffe为第三人称单数，often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词play的第三人称单数形式为plays。 4．句意：接下来，我们来了解狼。此处表示“狼”这一类动物，需用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 5．句意：它们强壮又聪明，但也是令人害怕的动物。此处修饰名词animals，需用形容词，scare为动词，其形容词scary表示“令人害怕的”。 6．句意：它们看起来不危险，但因为大大的耳朵和长长的鼻子而非常特别。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger为名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。 7．句意：它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。此处表示“用”，应用介词with。 8．句意：然而，并非所有动物都能很好地看见或听见。在否定句中，表示并列关系需用连词or。 9． 句意：还有一些动物可能听力有问题。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，hear为动词，其名词形式为hearing，表示“听力”。 10．句意：动物是世界的一部分，我们应该花更多时间关心它们。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，care的动名词形式为caring。 （2） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 1 the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look 2 the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It 3 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 4 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 5 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 6 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today 7 number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 8 (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 10 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 【答案】1．or 2．at 3．means 4．really 5．swimmers 6．dangerous 7．the 8．their 9．trying 10．to save 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关知识，包括“王”字的含义、老虎的习性，以及老虎面临的生存危险和保护老虎的重要性。 1．句意：你认为动物之王是大象、狮子还是老虎？根据“the elephant, the lion …the tiger”可知，这是选择关系，用连词“or”。故填or。 2．句意：如果你看一下老虎的额头，你会发现一个汉字“王”。根据“take a look …the tiger”可知，“take a look at”是固定短语，表示“看一下”，填“at”。故填at。 3．句意：它在中文里意思是“国王”。根据“It …(mean) "the king" in Chinese”可知，主语“It”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 4．句意：它们看起来真的很吓人。根据“They look …(real) scary”可知，此处修饰形容词“scary”，用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。 5．句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很棒的游泳者。根据“they are also good …(swim)”可知，“good”后接表示人的名词，“swim”对应的“游泳者”是“swimmer”，复数形式是“swimmers”。故填swimmers。 6．句意：有些人认为它们很危险，不敢靠近它们。根据“they are …(danger)”可知，“are”后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 7．句意：如今老虎的数量正在大幅下降。根据“… number of the tiger is dropping greatly”可知，“the number of”是固定短语，表示“……的数量”，填“the”。故填the。 8．句意：这使得许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。根据“making many tigers lose …(they) lives and homes”可知，此处修饰名词“lives”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 9．句意：世界上有很多人试图帮助拯救老虎。根据“There are many people around the world …(try) to help save tigers”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语，“try”的现在分词是“trying”。故填trying。 10．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的。根据“It is very important for everyone …(save) tigers”可知，“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构。故填to save。 （3） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 In the north of Jiangsu Province, there is a sea of flowers blooming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wonderful sea of flowers will attract lots of 1 (visit). 5,000 years ago, this place was 2 beach. 3,000 years ago, the coastline (海岸线) moved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ago, to prevent 3 (flood), people in Xinghua made a network of deep ditches (深沟) or streams. They put up the soil on one side and built fields 4 farming. These fields are square or round, wide or narrow, high or low. They have different 5 (shape) and sizes. Big ones can be one kilometre wide, while the smaller ones just a few metres. The fields are not next to each other, and look 6 small islands on the ocean. Because of the local 7 (nature) conditions, people in Xinghua changed low-lying wetlands into fields. The land there is 8 (suit) for growing corn and vegetables. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is an important agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flowers (油菜花) are in full bloom, 9 (hundred) of people travel between the fields in small boats. The boats move on the water and people travel among the flowers. What travellers are 10 (see) over there is a great example of Chinese wisdom. 【答案】1．visitors 2．a 3．floods 4．for 5．shapes 6．like 7．natural 8．suitable 9．hundreds 10．seeing 【导语】本文介绍了江苏兴化垛田的形成。 1．句意：每年春天，这片美丽的花海都会吸引大量游客。根据“attract lots of”可知，吸引的是游客，应用名词visitor，lots of修饰复数名词。故填visitors。 2．句意：5000年前，这里是一片海滩。此处表示泛指“一片海滩”，且beach以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：1000年前，为了防止洪水，兴化人民修建了深沟网络。flood“洪水”，常用复数形式。故填floods。 4．句意：他们把泥土堆在一边，建造了用于耕作的田地。根据空处前后可知，此处表示目的，这样做是为了耕作，应用介词for。故填for。 5．句意：它们有不同的形状和大小。different修饰名词shape的复数形式。故填shapes。 6．句意：这些田地彼此不相连，看起来像海洋上的小岛。根据“small islands on the ocean.”可知，田地看起来像海洋上的小岛，应用短语look like。故填like。 7．句意：由于当地的自然条件，兴化人民将低洼湿地改造成田地。修饰名词conditions需要形容词形式natural。故填natural。 8．句意：那里的土地适合种植玉米和蔬菜。be动词后接形容词suitable作表语。故填suitable。 9．句意：当油菜花盛开时，数百人乘小船在田间穿行。表示概数“数百”，需用hundreds of结构。故填hundreds。 10．句意：旅行者在那里看到的是中国智慧的一个伟大范例。此处是现在进行时，see需要用现在分词形式。故填seeing。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units5~6 （语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、单词拼写。 三、语法填空。 一．单项选择 1．The new smartphone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 2．We should pay attention to the beauty in ________ life. A．everyday B．every day C．days D．day 3．My father goes running to keep ________ every day, because he thinks running is good for his ________. A．health; health B．healthy; health C．health; healthy D．healthy; healthy 4．This fashion show in our school was so ________ that we heard ________ shouts everywhere. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited 5．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 6．—Do you feel ________ when you live ________? —No, I have two dogs and three cats. They’re all my friends. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 7．How ________ Ben is! He always thinks of new ideas. A．friendly B．creative C．hard-working D．lovely 8．Jenny is very ________ because she is always willing ________ others. A．help; to help B．helpful; to help C．helpful; helping D．help; helping 9．The children are making ________ . It’s too ________. A．much too noise; noisy B．too much noise; noisy C．much too noise; noisily D．too much noise; noisily 10．—Wow, the fish smells so ________! —Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________. A．good, good B．well, well C．good, well D．well, good 11．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Can 12．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A．should B．must C．can D．need 13．—You are so good at roller skating now! —Thanks. But I ________ even stand up on my skates when I first tried it. A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t D．may 14．Sophie ______ read both English and French when she was only five years old. A．can B．could C．may D．need 15．—________ I borrow your book about animal protection? —Sure, you can keep it for three days. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 16．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I don’t know. I ________ go to the science museum. A．can B．must C．may D．should 17．You’d better take an umbrella with you. ________ the weather forecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tonight. A．Maybe; may be B．Maybe; maybe C．May be; may be D．May be; maybe 18．—Don’t forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July. —You are right. It ________ be rainy during that time. A．need B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 19．The little girl was sad because her pet bird ________ fly as high as it did before after being hurt. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 20．— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 21．The problem is easy,but not ________ knows what to do with it. A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 22．As an old saying goes, ________ is impossible to a willing heart. We, teenagers, should be always ready to face any difficulty. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 23．There is ________ with my laptop. I will ask a computer engineer ________ it this afternoon. A．something wrong; to fix B．nothing wrong; to fix C．wrong something; to fix D．wrong nothing; to fix 24．—Is there ________ in the new nature documentary that surprises you? —Yes! The way pandas look for food is really interesting. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 25．— I heard that ________ in the community is volunteering to clean the nearby river this weekend. — That’s great! I want to join them too. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 26．________ who needs help can call the community service hotline. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 27．—Can you go for a jog with me this evening? —Sorry, I’m busy. I have ________ to do. A．important something B．something important C．anything important D．important anything 28．If you have ________ to tell me, please leave my office as soon as possible. I’m really busy now. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important nothing 29．—Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 30．As dream-chasers, we should follow our hearts and never let ________ take away our dreams. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 31．________ large bowl of beef soup！You give me too much food today. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 32．_________ fun it is to go camping outside! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 33．—________ fun place Siyang Forest Park is! It’s worth a visit. —I can’t agree more. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 34．Superman can also burn things with his eye. ________ special eyes he has! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 35．________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 36．—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. ________! —Yes. I want to see it again. A．How an amazing film it is B．What amazing the film is C．How amazing the film it is D．What an amazing film it is 37．—Our hometown Xuyi is chosen as the civilized city (文明城市) again! — ______ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 38．—_________ pretty goldfish! Are they yours? —Yes. I love watching them swim around. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 39．—The Songhua River is about 2,300 meters long. —________ long river! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 40．—Hi, Eric. Would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? —Why not? ________ nice weather it is today! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 二、单词拼写 1．I enjoy reading a________ Chinese poems aloud to understand them better. 2．It’s a good habit to keep our bedroom _________ (整洁的) and clean every day. 3．Gina often tells us to save water in our ________ (日常的) life. 4．Grandpa is in his eighties, but he is still ________ (will) to learn new things. 5．There are many ________ (culture) differences between these two countries. 6．Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 7．There are many ______ (tradition) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 8．Nanjing is one of the most ______ (beauty) cities in China. Many tourists visit it every year. 9．We should learn to be ______ (responsible) and help our parents with housework. 10．We should be ________ (friend) to our neighbours and help each other. 三、语法填空 （1） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about some of 1 (they). First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall and like living in groups. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees. 2 mother giraffe usually gives birth to (生) one baby, and the baby giraffe often 3 (play) with others of the same age. Next, we have 4 (wolf). They are strong and smart, but they are also 5 (scare) animals. Interestingly, some people in the world see this kind of animal as their totem (图腾). Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They don’t look 6 (danger) but very special because of their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 7 their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture. Can you guess what animals are birds but can’t fly? Penguins are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. However, not all animals can see 8 hear well. Some animals are blind. And some animals may have problems with their 9 (hear). These animals use their other senses (感官) to live in the world. Animals are part of the world and we should spend more time 10 (care) about them. （2） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 1 the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look 2 the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It 3 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 4 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 5 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 6 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today 7 number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 8 (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 10 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! （3） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 In the north of Jiangsu Province, there is a sea of flowers blooming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wonderful sea of flowers will attract lots of 1 (visit). 5,000 years ago, this place was 2 beach. 3,000 years ago, the coastline (海岸线) moved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ago, to prevent 3 (flood), people in Xinghua made a network of deep ditches (深沟) or streams. They put up the soil on one side and built fields 4 farming. These fields are square or round, wide or narrow, high or low. They have different 5 (shape) and sizes. Big ones can be one kilometre wide, while the smaller ones just a few metres. The fields are not next to each other, and look 6 small islands on the ocean. Because of the local 7 (nature) conditions, people in Xinghua changed low-lying wetlands into fields. The land there is 8 (suit) for growing corn and vegetables. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is an important agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flowers (油菜花) are in full bloom, 9 (hundred) of people travel between the fields in small boats. The boats move on the water and people travel among the flowers. What travellers are 10 (see) over there is a great example of Chinese wisdom. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $