专题三 名词、形容词和副词 基础题专项训练-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

专题三 名词、形容词和副词 考点1 名词、形容词和副词的基本用法 1. The intense competition among many ______ (compete) makes the market more dynamic. 2. His quick thinking and courage ensured his ______ (survive) in the harsh environment. 3. Education plays a ______ (significance) role in shaping a person's future and the development of society. 4. The award is given in ______ (appreciate) of her huge contribution to the film business. 5. With ______ (determine) and perseverance, she overcame numerous obstacles on her path to success. 6. Those who have a passion for exploring the unknown and conducting experiments are likely to become ______ (science). 7. Please attach a recent photograph to your ______ (apply) form. 8. Be ______ (nature). Don't feel you have to put on an act. 9. She is determined to ______ (active) participate in social activities and contribute to the community. 10. There is a general ______ (believe) that things will soon get better. 11. I'm familiar with the local conditions, which makes it possible for me to show ______ (direct) you clearly. 12. The report published by the international organization emphasized the importance of ______ (cooperate) among countries. 13. The boys are playing ______ (happy) with the games. 14. His ______ (month) earnings amount to about $2,000. 15. His red clothes stood out ______ (clear) against the snow. 16. It is ______ (importance) for students to excel in their studies to develop good study habits and manage their time effectively. 17. ______ (fortunate), the illness is fully treatable if found within ten days. 18. There were many fans waiting for the singer to appear, and some of them looked upset and ______ (disappoint) when they learned the concert was postponed. 19. ______ (undoubted), her determination and courage will lead her to success, for she knows that only by never giving up can she fulfill her dreams. 20. In fact, she is ______ (surprising) strong-willed and always manages to overcome challenges. 21. Mr. Brown married Mrs. Brown in 1990, and they have a very happy ______ (marry). 22. The ______ (expect) of such plans does not mean we are interested. 23. When I was young, I was often asked, "What is your ______ (occupy), Tom?" 24. Today, we use the Internet, so we can communicate ______ (easy) with friends all over the world. 25. Tired but ______ (determine), the hikers continued their journey up the mountain path. 26. Eventually your child will leave home to lead his own life as a ______ (full) independent adult. 27. The ______ (agriculture) labor is not as hard as before with the wide use of advanced technology. 28. Mastering Chinese characters and tones is an ______ (extreme) challenging task for many foreigners. 29. ______ (luck), Tom got stuck in the traffic jam. 30. Mastering the technology makes it possible for us to use the Internet more ______ (effective). 31. I wrote a letter of ______ (complain), and the manager had promised to look into the matter. 32. The wide spread ______ (publish) of traffic laws helps prevent accidents. 33. The doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore ______ (honest) is essential. 34. Although there are many options available, in the end it comes down to a ______ (choose) between following your heart or making a practical decision. 35. Although learning a new language can be challenging, it is extremely ______ (reward), as it opens up a world of opportunities and helps you connect with people from different cultures. 36. She sat quietly by the window, reading a book intently and making notes ______ (occasional). Her expression was focused as if in a world of her own. 37. Please stop advertising your product in such a way that may be ______ (harm) to our kids. 38. I opened the window only to find the world outside ______ (complete) changed. 39. She thought the task would be difficult, but ______ (actual), it turned out to be quite manageable. 40. Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were ______ (gradual) being restored yesterday. 41. I am ______ (please) to inform you that you have been selected for interview. 42. The bridge under ______ (construct) is about 3,000 meters long. 43. The article in the renowned magazine pointed out that continuous ______ (innovate) is crucial for the development of enterprises. 44. Her ______ (intelligent) is comparable with that of her sister. 45. Lower your head gently and fold your hands like a blooming flower, quietly and ______ (graceful). 46. So from the ______ (globe) perspective, it is very important. 47. Sometimes things are not said ______ (direct), so we must guess the meaning. 48. The music is loud and makes the party exciting and ______ (energy). 49. Mary told me that she could ______ (bare) make out the stage in the darkness. 50. In many countries, people still follow ______ (tradition) customs and celebrate festivals in the old ways. 51. When they chose me, I knew without doubt that she was ______ (true) happy for me. 52. His months of dedication were ______ (final) recognized when a colleague nominated him to be the company's employee of the year. 53. The weather forecast says it will be ______ (cloud) with a slight chance of rain later tonight. 考点2 名词的数和名词所有格 1. They were proud of their ______ (children) achievements. 2. The expert said that with the development of technology, there are countless ______ (possibility) for improving people's living standards. 3. Her ______ (mother) death was a real blow to her. 4. There are different kinds of ______ (medium) used for advertising nowadays. 5. I agree with my mother about most ______ (thing). 6. The students went to visit the museum which is not far from the ______ (worker) club in the city. 7. For instance, traveling to different parts of the world offers unique ______ (experience) that broaden our perspectives and help us understand diverse cultures. 8. I visited the house which is surrounded by beautiful gardens. It is known that this house is the ______ (Smith). 9. She has made numerous ______ (appearance) on TV game shows. 10. I browsed some newspapers while waiting for my turn at the ______ (barber). 11. The guide told us that the museums which house numerous historical artifacts are great places to learn about the past, and those artifacts tell many ______ (story). 12. We should enhance the ______ (teacher) awareness of innovative teaching methods, which will be beneficial to students' learning progress. 13. India has dealt with some ______ (issue) ranging from forest conservation to bus fuel. 14. The beauty of nature's landscapes, with their magnificent mountains, serene lakes, and colorful forests, always attracts ______ (tourist) attention. 考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级 1. As a student, there is nothing ______ (good) than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 2. The other girls rushed ahead of me and I fell ______ (far) behind. 3. None of the kids had ever ridden a cable car before. It was ______ (small) than a school bus and colorfully painted. 4. Now scientists have developed a new kind of lightning rod that can reach even ______ (high). 5. Domestic flights are often ______ (cheap) than international ones. 6. While making a speech in public, you need to speak ______ (loud) than usual so that others can hear you clearly. 7. As he saw, some of the projects don't make much money, but they make people's lives ______ (easy). 8. To make himself understood, he spoke a bit ______ (slowly). 9. Sadly, the sick man's condition changed for the ______ (bad). 10. Traffic is now moving ______ (freely) following an earlier accident. 11. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be ______ (likely) to bring your work home. 12. I first met Jalen Hurts—who led the Philadelphia Eagles to the Super Bowl ______ (early) this year—when he was in college. 13. Not only did he gain a deeper understanding of Chinese characters, but Aryan also developed a ______ (mature) personality along the way. 14. The movie is so moving and I've never seen a ______ (amazing) one for a long time! 15. Doctors have discovered that people who laugh a lot live ______ (long)! 16. The end of my scene was approaching, and I acted ______ (uncomfortably) aware that the audience had indeed been quieter. 17. His heart beat ______ (fast) with each new discovery. 18. The main streets are now wider with more shops and restaurants, providing locals with a ______ (convenient) and comfortable living environment. 19. Though ______ (much) research is needed, the company notes that the higher-pressure conditions underwater appear to help plants grow more quickly. 20. After failing in the exam, he worked far ______ (hard) than before. 21. Scientists believe it could contain some of the ______ (old) material in the universe. 22. Now tell me, all my dears, which of you loves me ______ (much)? 23. The ______ (widely) known story of Dragon Boat Festival in contemporary China is that it was started to remember Qu Yuan. 24. They walked off their jobs in May after nearly 98% of members voted to strike. They were demanding ______ (high) pay and other changes. 25. With his encouragement and help, the students eventually began to think ______ (independently). 26. Green is said to be the ______ (restful) color. 27. He speaks English ______ (fluently) than all the other boys in his class. 28. Of all the buildings in the town, his brewery was the ______ (large). 答案及解析 考点1 名词、形容词和副词的基本用法 1. competitors 解析：many后接名词复数，compete的名词形式competitor意为“竞争者”。 2. survival 解析：his后接名词，survive的名词形式survival意为“生存”。 3. significant 解析：修饰名词role用形容词，significance的形容词形式significant意为“重要的”。 4. appreciation 解析：in appreciation of是固定搭配，意为“感谢”。 5. determination 解析：with后接名词，determine的名词形式determination意为“决心”。 6. scientists 解析：become后接名词复数，science的名词形式scientist意为“科学家”。 7. application 解析：application form是固定搭配，意为“申请表”。 8. natural 解析：be动词后接形容词，nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”。 9. actively 解析：修饰动词participate用副词，active的副词形式actively意为“积极地”。 10. belief 解析：general后接名词，believe的名词形式belief意为“信念”。 11. directly 解析：修饰动词show用副词，direct的副词形式directly意为“直接地”。 12. cooperation 解析：importance of后接名词，cooperate的名词形式cooperation意为“合作”。 13. happily 解析：修饰动词playing用副词，happy的副词形式happily意为“开心地”。 14. monthly 解析：修饰名词earnings用形容词，month的形容词形式monthly意为“每月的”。 15. clearly 解析：修饰动词stood out用副词，clear的副词形式clearly意为“明显地”。 16. important 解析：It is important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，importance的形容词形式important意为“重要的”。 17. Fortunately 解析：修饰整个句子用副词，fortunate的副词形式fortunately意为“幸运的是”。 18. disappointed 解析：and连接并列形容词，修饰人用disappointed意为“失望的”。 19. Undoubtedly 解析：修饰整个句子用副词，undoubted的副词形式undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问”。 20. surprisingly 解析：修饰形容词strong-willed用副词，surprising的副词形式surprisingly意为“惊人地”。 21. marriage 解析：happy后接名词，marry的名词形式marriage意为“婚姻”。 22. expectation 解析：The后接名词，expect的名词形式expectation意为“期望”。 23. occupation 解析：your后接名词，occupy的名词形式occupation意为“职业”。 24. easily 解析：修饰动词communicate用副词，easy的副词形式easily意为“容易地”。 25. determined 解析：and连接并列形容词，determine的形容词形式determined意为“坚定的”。 26. fully 解析：修饰形容词independent用副词，full的副词形式fully意为“完全地”。 27. agricultural 解析：修饰名词labor用形容词，agriculture的形容词形式agricultural意为“农业的”。 28. extremely 解析：修饰形容词challenging用副词，extreme的副词形式extremely意为“极其”。 29. Unluckily 解析：修饰整个句子用副词，luck的副词形式unluckily意为“不幸的是”。 30. effectively 解析：修饰动词use用副词，effective的副词形式effectively意为“有效地”。 31. complaint 解析：letter of complaint是固定搭配，意为“投诉信”。 32. publication 解析：spread后接名词，publish的名词形式publication意为“发布”。 33. honesty 解析：therefore后接名词作主语，honest的名词形式honesty意为“诚实”。 34. choice 解析：a后接名词，choose的名词形式choice意为“选择”。 35. rewarding 解析：extremely后接形容词，reward的形容词形式rewarding意为“有益的”。 36. occasionally 解析：修饰动词making notes用副词，occasional的副词形式occasionally意为“偶尔”。 37. harmful 解析：be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 38. completely 解析：修饰形容词changed用副词，complete的副词形式completely意为“完全地”。 39. actually 解析：修饰整个句子用副词，actual的副词形式actually意为“实际上”。 40. gradually 解析：修饰动词being restored用副词，gradual的副词形式gradually意为“逐渐地”。 41. pleased 解析：be pleased to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。 42. construction 解析：under construction是固定搭配，意为“正在建设中”。 43. innovation 解析：continuous后接名词，innovate的名词形式innovation意为“创新”。 44. intelligence 解析：Her后接名词，intelligent的名词形式intelligence意为“智力”。 45. gracefully 解析：and连接并列副词，修饰动作，graceful的副词形式gracefully意为“优雅地”。 46. global 解析：修饰名词perspective用形容词，globe的形容词形式global意为“全球的”。 47. directly 解析：修饰动词said用副词，direct的副词形式directly意为“直接地”。 48. energetic 解析：and连接并列形容词，energy的形容词形式energetic意为“充满活力的”。 49. barely 解析：修饰动词make out用副词，bare的副词形式barely意为“几乎不”。 50. traditional 解析：修饰名词customs用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional意为“传统的”。 51. truly 解析：修饰形容词happy用副词，true的副词形式truly意为“真正地”。 52. finally 解析：修饰动词recognized用副词，final的副词形式finally意为“最终”。 53. cloudy 解析：be动词后接形容词，cloud的形容词形式cloudy意为“多云的”。 考点2 名词的数和名词所有格 1. children's 解析：复数名词children的所有格形式为children's，意为“孩子们的”。 2. possibilities 解析：countless后接名词复数，possibility的复数形式为possibilities。 3. mother's 解析：单数名词的所有格形式为mother's，意为“母亲的”。 4. media 解析：different kinds of后接名词复数，medium的复数形式为media。 5. things 解析：most后接名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。 6. workers' 解析：复数名词workers的所有格形式为workers'，意为“工人们的”。 7. experiences 解析：unique后接名词复数，experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，复数形式为experiences。 8. Smith's 解析：姓氏的所有格形式为Smith's，意为“史密斯家的房子”。 9. appearances 解析：numerous后接名词复数，appearance的复数形式为appearances。 10. barber's 解析：at the barber's是固定搭配，意为“在理发店”。 11. stories 解析：many后接名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。 12. teachers' 解析：复数名词teachers的所有格形式为teachers'，意为“教师们的”。 13. issues 解析：some后接名词复数，issue的复数形式为issues。 14. tourists' 解析：复数名词tourists的所有格形式为tourists'，意为“游客们的”。 考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级 1. better 解析：than是比较级标志，good的比较级为better。 2. farther/further 解析：fall behind表示“落后”，用far的比较级farther/further。 3. smaller 解析：than是比较级标志，small的比较级为smaller。 4. higher 解析：even后接比较级，high的比较级为higher。 5. cheaper 解析：than是比较级标志，cheap的比较级为cheaper。 6. louder 解析：than是比较级标志，loud的比较级为louder。 7. easier 解析：make sth. + adj.，结合语境用easy的比较级easier。 8. more slowly 解析：a bit后接比较级，slowly的比较级为more slowly。 9. worse 解析：change for the worse是固定搭配，意为“恶化”。 10. more freely 解析：结合语境用freely的比较级more freely。 11. more likely 解析：结合语境用likely的比较级more likely。 12. earlier 解析：结合语境用early的比较级earlier。 13. more mature 解析：修饰名词personality用形容词比较级，mature的比较级为more mature。 14. more amazing 解析：结合语境用amazing的比较级more amazing。 15. longer 解析：结合语境用long的比较级longer。 16. more uncomfortably 解析：修饰动词acted用副词比较级，uncomfortably的比较级为more uncomfortably。 17. faster 解析：结合语境用fast的比较级faster。 18. more convenient 解析：修饰名词environment用形容词比较级，convenient的比较级为more convenient。 19. more 解析：结合语境用much的比较级more。 20. harder 解析：far后接比较级，hard的比较级为harder。 21. oldest 解析：结合语境用old的最高级oldest。 22. most 解析：结合语境用much的最高级most。 23. most widely 解析：结合语境用widely的最高级most widely。 24. higher 解析：结合语境用high的比较级higher。 25. more independently 解析：修饰动词think用副词比较级，independently的比较级为more independently。 26. most restful 解析：结合语境用restful的最高级most restful。 27. more fluently 解析：than是比较级标志，fluently的比较级为more fluently。 28. largest 解析：Of all the buildings是最高级标志，large的最高级为largest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $