精品解析：河北石家庄市第二十八中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学情自测练习

八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 1. A. Good luck. B. He was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I think you’re right. B. I hope not. C. I have a cold. 3. A. He got hit by a ball just now. B. Let’s cheer him up. C. He should get an X-ray. 4. A. I play the piano. B. Rock music. C. It’s my favourite. 5. A. It was Saturday. B. She visited the zoo. C. They visited their pen pals. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 6. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. B. C. 7. How did John spend the weekend? A. B. C. 8. What was Grandma’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and her son. B. Grandma and her brother. C. Grandma and her grandson. 10. What sport did Jane use to like best? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 11. How often does Jane play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Who is John? A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s classmate. C. Jane’s brother. 13. What program was there on Channel 3 (频道) at half past six yesterday? A. A football match. B. A volleyball match. C. A wonderful concert. 14. What does Alice’s son like? A. Music. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 15. What will Alice buy next week? A. A football. B. A new dress. C. A TV set. 16. What’s Jack’s favourite hobby? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 17. How often does Mary have dancing classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 18. What is Mary going to do next week? A. Practise dancing with her friends. B. Start a dancing club at her school. C. Take part in a dancing competition. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. How can we keep healthy according to the speaker? A. By getting enough sleep. B. By doing more exercise. C. By eating colourful vegetables. 20. What are purple vegetables good for? A. Our eyes. B. Our memory. C. Our hearts. 21. How often does the speaker eat vegetables now? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 22. How did the men and women look? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. 23. What was Bob doing? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Reading a magazine. 24. What did the doctor do first when Bob followed him into his room? A. He asked Bob what was wrong with him. B. He made Bob lie on the bed and listened to his heart. C. He gave Bob some medicine. 25. Why did Bob come to the doctor’s? A. To see the doctor. B. To get some medicine for his father. C. To look after the sick people there. 第四节 听短文填空 How to Protect Our Eyes The cause of eye problems We don’t 26________ our eyes in correct ways. Ways to protect eyes *Don’t stare at the 27. _______of a TV, a computer and a smart phone for a long time. Every 20 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. *Wear 28.________when we are out in the sun. We’d better not read in the sun. *Get an eye examination every 29._______ years. If the doctor notice our problems earlier, it will be 30._______ to correct the problems. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is surprising ____1____. One day, Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____2____ a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____3____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____4____ under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, so I ____5____ it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed ____6____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____7____ began to hurt and he went to hospital. Then his chest (胸膛) began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t find what was wrong ____8____ they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____9____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, _____10_____ your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1. A. interest B. advice C. reason D. result 2. A. sadly B. finally C. luckily D. suddenly 3. A. hospital B. restaurant C. zoo D. home 4. A. hung B. hid C. swam D. put 5. A. took B. walked C. threw D. burned 6. A. calm B. scared C. excited D. surprised 7. A. foot B. mouth C. hand D. back 8. A. because B. so C. although D. if 9. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. passed 10. A. get up B. look up C. pick up D. give up 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被蛇咬伤后，用手机拍下蛇的照片可以帮助医生快速确诊并对症下药，从而挽救生命，并通过亨利被蛇咬伤后靠照片获救的真实事例，说明了这一方法的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：这是个令人惊讶的建议。 前文说“被蛇咬了要拍照”，这是一个建议，后文亨利的故事也是在印证这个建议，因此选advice。 【2题详解】 句意：他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现咬了他的手。 描述正在做某事时意外发生另一件事，用suddenly“突然地”。 【3题详解】 句意：几天前，这条蛇是装在香蕉箱子里从亚洲来到这家餐厅的。 前文明确提到亨利在餐厅厨房做饭，因此蛇来到的地方是restaurant“餐厅”。 【4题详解】 句意：它从箱子里爬出来，躲在盘子下面。 蛇藏在隐蔽处，hid“躲藏”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我试图把它捡起来，它又咬了我一口，于是我把它扔到厨房的另一边，它掉在了冰箱里。 从“across the kitchen”和“landed”判断，动作是用力“扔”，选threw，被蛇咬后，亨利把蛇扔出去，蛇掉在了冰箱里，符合动作逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：无论如何，杰克逊先生保持冷静，用手机拍了蛇的照片。 stay calm是固定搭配“保持冷静”，亨利被咬后还能拍照，说明他保持了冷静。 【7题详解】 句意：不久他的手开始疼，随后去了医院。 前文明确说蛇咬了他的手（bit him on the hand），所以疼的部位是hand。 【8题详解】 句意：医生找不到问题所在，因为他们不知道是什么种类的蛇。 医生查不出问题的原因是不知道蛇的种类，后半句是原因，用because连接。 【9题详解】 句意：医生把照片发送给了伦敦动物园。 send sth. to...表示“把某物发送/寄给……”，选sent。 【10题详解】 句意：如果蛇咬了你，拿起你的手机。 最后一段总结建议，与第一段“take a photo with your mobile phone”呼应，pick up意为“拿起”，符合语境。 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever since I was about ten years old, I’ve enjoyed ___11___ (collect) some things. In my bedroom, you’ll find all kinds of books, ___12___ (toy) and stamps. These bring me ___13___ sense of happiness. However, my room ___14___ (seem) smaller because of all these “treasures”. I ___15___ (manage) to put them in order, leaving enough space to move around. ___16___ it didn’t work. My mother told me that it was a good idea ___17___ (deal) with these old things by selling them online. I was really interested in this ___18___ (suggest). My online store was set up ___19___ the help of my parents a few days later. To be honest, I was afraid that the activity would become a ____20____ (fail). But when some children ____21____ (express) their thoughts of buying some things, I became confident. A boy liked my toy car very much and we made a deal ____22____ the price of 10 coins. A girl called me and said she wanted ____23____ (get) a set of stamps. ____24____ (surprising), she offered 200 dollars for these stamps. This price was ____25____ (high) than what I paid before. 【答案】11. collecting 12. toys 13. a 14. seems 15. managed 16. But 17. to deal 18. suggestion 19. with 20. failure 21. expressed 22. at 23. to get 24. Surprisingly 25. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者从小喜欢收集书籍、玩具和邮票等物品，虽带来快乐却让房间拥挤。尽管努力整理仍空间不足，母亲便建议他在网上售卖旧物。在父母帮助下作者开设网店，起初担心失败，但收到孩子们的购买意向后有了信心。文中还提到作者与男孩以10枚硬币成交玩具车、以200美元向女孩售出邮票（高于成本价）的具体交易经历。 【11题详解】 句意：从我大约十岁起，我就喜欢收集一些东西。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用collect的动名词形式collecting。 【12题详解】 句意：在我的卧室里，你会发现各种各样的书、玩具和邮票。and连接并列成分，books和stamps都是复数形式，所以toy也用复数形式toys。 【13题详解】 句意：这些给我带来了一种幸福感。a sense of...“一种……感”，固定搭配，所以这里用a。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，因为所有这些“宝贝”，我的房间看起来更小了。此句描述的是一种现在客观存在的状况，即房间因收藏品而显得小，用一般现在时，主语“my room”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词seem要用第三人称单数形式seems。 【15题详解】 句意：我设法把它们整理好，留出足够的空间走动。根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，manage的过去式是managed。 【16题详解】 句意：但这没有用。前面说设法整理留出空间，后面说没有用，前后是转折关系，所以用But。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我，通过在网上卖掉这些旧东西来处理它们是个好主意。it is a good idea to do sth.“做某事是个好主意”，固定句型，所以这里用to deal。 【18题详解】 句意：我对这个建议真的很感兴趣。this修饰名词，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，这里指这个建议，用单数形式。 【19题详解】 句意：几天后，在父母的帮助下，我开了网店。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，所以这里用with。 【20题详解】 句意：说实话，我担心这次活动会失败。a后面接可数名词单数，fail的名词形式是failure，这里指一次失败的活动，用单数形式。 【21题详解】 句意：但是当一些孩子表达了他们想买一些东西的想法时，我变得自信了。根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，express的过去式是expressed。 【22题详解】 句意：一个男孩非常喜欢我的玩具车，我们以10枚硬币的价格成交了。at the price of...“以……的价格”，固定搭配，所以这里用at。 【23题详解】 句意：一个女孩打电话给我说她想要一套邮票。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用to get。 【24题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，她出200美元买这些邮票。这里用副词Surprisingly修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写。 【25题详解】 句意：这个价格比我以前支付的更高。than是比较级的标志词，high的比较级是higher。 第三部分 阅读（共两节） 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 26. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 27. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 28. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当有人心脏突然停止跳动时，如何使用自动体外除颤器（AED）进行急救的步骤和注意事项。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”提到当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，我们可以使用AED来挽救他或她。 【27题详解】 原文最后一段“It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”提到黄金救援时间是Golden 4 Minutes（黄金4分钟），也就是最初的4分钟。 【28题详解】 原文的步骤一“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest. Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”提到一片电极片放在患者的右上胸，另一片放在患者的左下胸。患者面向我们时，患者的右侧对应我们视角的左侧，患者的左侧对应我们视角的右侧：即一片在我们视角的左胸上部，另一片在我们视角的右胸下部，对应D选项的位置。 B Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says. “You’re 45. Dad, you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?” Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?” Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. “But I only asked, why are you shouting at me?” “But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad. ●Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. ●Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”. ●Don’t react before reflecting. If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why. ●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit (承认) it if you were wrong. Don’t forget that it’s never too late to develop good ways of communicating. 29. Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________. A. hit his pain B. had a busy day C. liked the jacket D. was angry with him 30. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”. A. You misunderstood me... B. I know how you feel, but... C. They’re different from us... D. Things aren’t the same... 31. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely B. An Argument between a Father and a Son C. Be Patient with the People around You D. Good Ways of Communication Are Important 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乔尼和父亲因一件旧夹克引发争执的故事，引出了当人们产生矛盾、情绪愤怒时可参考的沟通技巧，点明了良好沟通方式的重要性。 【29题详解】 结合第三段“Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. ‘But I only asked, why are you shouting at me?’”可知原因，乔尼受伤是因为父亲莫名对他发火生气。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二条建议“●Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with ‘I’ but not ‘You’.”，只有B选项是以“I”开头的表达，符合要求。 【31题详解】 文章以父子争执作为引入，核心内容是分享正确沟通的方法，结尾也点明“培养好的沟通方式永远都不晚”，核心主旨是强调良好沟通方式的重要性，D符合文章主旨。 C Nowadays, teenagers have a lot of free-time activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They like reading novels, playing video games, or searching the Internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy, but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ lives. Platforms (平台) provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy free-time life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental health. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 32. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A. They can build their friendships. B. They keep them physically healthy. C. They help develop teamwork skills. D. They can relax without leaving home. 33. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Harmful. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 34. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A. To watch TV. B. To shop with friends. C. To play video games. D. To learn a musical instrument. 35. What’s the key to a healthy free-time life for teenagers? A. Doing indoor activities you like. B. Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C. Spending free time on social media. D. Balance between interests and health. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下青少年的课余活动情况。既有能放松身心的室内活动，如读小说、玩游戏；也有利于保持健康、培养技能的户外活动，像打篮球、骑车。社交媒体在青少年生活中影响大，有利有弊，需合理使用。近年来创意爱好受青睐，如制作视频、学乐器。强调青少年健康课余生活关键在于平衡，要选有益活动、探索兴趣并合理管理时间。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home.”明确说明室内活动的优势是：可以让青少年不用出门就能放松、探索新世界。 【33题详解】 原文第三段“Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages.”前后转折关系，后半句提到“它也有缺点”，由此可推前半句是说社交媒体是“有益有用的”，beneficial意思是“有益的”，与useful意思相近。 【34题详解】 原文第四段“creative hobbies ... Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography.”提到创意爱好包括制作视频、学习乐器、摄影，只有D选项（学习乐器）属于创意爱好。 【35题详解】 原文最后一段“The key to a healthy free-time life is balance. ... not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental health.”明确说明健康业余生活的关键是平衡，要选择既符合兴趣、又对身心健康有益的活动，也就是平衡兴趣和健康。 D A sleep health report showed that 48.5% of Chinese adults suffer from sleep-related problems. Experts point out that getting less than seven hours of sleep not only has a bad influence on people’s daily lives, but also harms their physical and mental health. One of the problems caused by bad sleep is that people will feel tired the next day. This can make it hard for them to study or work well. For people who drive or work, not sleeping enough can make accidents happen easily. Not sleeping enough for long can increase the risk (风险) of having heart problems. It keeps some nerves (神经) active, which causes abnormal (不正常的) blood pressure and increases the risk of heart problems by 30%. Sleeping badly for a long time might even make people live shorter. A study found that poor sleep reduced women’s lifetime by 1.8 years and men’s by 2.31 years on average. Luckily, there are ways to improve sleep quality. Creating a sleep-friendly environment is the key. Soft sounds like quiet music or white noise can help people fall asleep more easily. What people cut matters too. Studies say enough intake of vitamin D (for people aged 20-50) can improve sleep quality. Finally, staying calm when you can’t sleep—it helps with your long-term sleep health. 36. How long do people need to sleep according to the text? A. For at least 7 hours. B. For more than 10 hours. C. For at least 8 hours. D. For about 4 hours. 37. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Getting up early. B. Staying up late. C. Feeling tired. D. Sleeping for too long. 38. Why does sleeping badly influence people’s heart health? A. Because it makes people’s hearts beat fast. B. Because it keeps the body’s nerves active. C. Because it stops blood from flowing. D. Because it makes blood pressure too low. 39. How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By using an old saying. B. By showing a study result. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 40. What role does vitamin D play in sleep? A. It helps improve sleep quality. B. It increases the risk of heart problems. C. It makes people have good eyesight. D. It reduces the need for sleep. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠相关问题，包括睡眠不足对日常生活、身心健康的影响，睡眠不足引发心脏问题的原因，长期睡眠不好对寿命的影响，以及改善睡眠质量的方法等。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“Experts point out that getting less than seven hours of sleep not only has a bad influence on people’s daily lives, but also harms their physical and mental health.”，这直接说明人们至少需要睡7个小时。 【37题详解】 第二段“One of the problems caused by bad sleep is that people will feel tired the next day. This can make it hard for them to study or work well.”，前一句提到睡眠不好会让人第二天感到疲惫，后一句说这会让学习和工作困难，所以“This”指代的是“Feeling tired”。 【38题详解】 第三段说明原因：“It keeps some nerves (神经) active, which causes abnormal (不正常的) blood pressure and increases the risk of heart problems by 30%.”，即睡眠不好使身体神经保持活跃，从而影响心脏健康。 【39题详解】 第四段“A study found that poor sleep reduced women’s lifetime by 1.8 years and men’s by 2.31 years on average.”，通过展示一项研究结果来解释长期睡眠不好可能使人寿命缩短这一观点。 【40题详解】 第六段“Studies say enough intake of vitamin D (for people aged 20-50) can improve sleep quality.”，说明维生素D有助于改善睡眠质量。 第二节 阅读表达 Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injuries. If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe. In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well. 41. What should we do if something catches fire? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What is the purpose of “drop to the ground and roll” when we are on fire? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves? ____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think it is necessary for every student to learn first aid? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We should keep calm. 42. It can stop the fire quickly. 43. Fires and injuries may happen. 44. We should call for help right away, go out quickly and go to a safe place. 45. Yes, I do. Because it can help us keep safe and save lives when there is danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇消防安全指南，由一名消防员撰写，旨在向公众普及火灾发生时的正确应对方法，强调自我保护和安全逃生的重要性。 【41题详解】 原文第二段“First, if something catches fire, don’t panic.”提到如果着火了，我们应该保持冷静。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly.”提到身上着火时“倒地翻滚”的目的是快速灭火。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injuries.”提到如果我们使用煤气或火炉时粗心，可能会引发火灾和受伤。 【44题详解】 原文第四段“If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place.”提到如果我们自己无法灭火，应该立刻求救，快速出去并到安全的地方。 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (In the hallway. Emma is talking with her classmate Fu Xing.) Emma: Hi, Fu Xing. _________46_________ Fu Xing: Hi, Emma. Not very well, and I have a backache now. Emma: __________47__________ Fu Xing: I fell off my bike on Saturday. Emma: I’m sorry to hear that. ___________48___________ Fu Xing: Yes, the doctor told me to have a rest and avoid doing sport. Emma: Just follow the doctor’s advice. ___________49___________ Fu Xing: Thank you. Emma: ____________50____________ 【答案】46. How are you feeling today? 47. What happened to you? 48. Did you go to see a doctor? 49. I hope you get better soon. 50. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于艾玛关心询问同学付星身体状况，得知其因周六骑自行车摔倒而背痛，询问是否就医并得到肯定答复后，建议其遵循医嘱并表达祝愿的对话。 【46题详解】 付星回答说自己身体不好、背疼，此处艾玛询问对方当前的身体状况或感受，用“How are you feeling today?”（你今天感觉怎么样？）自然引出话题。 【47题详解】 付星提到自己背痛，艾玛需要进一步了解原因，因此用“What happened to you?”（你怎么了？/发生什么事了？）直接询问受伤经过，符合对话逻辑。 【48题详解】 听到对方受伤后，艾玛表达同情，随后关心是否就医，用“Did you go to see a doctor?”（你去看医生了吗？）推动对话进展，并为付星后续回答“医生建议休息”做铺垫。 【49题详解】 艾玛建议对方遵医嘱后，需表达祝愿以体现关心，用“I hope you get better soon.”（希望你早日康复）既贴合情境，又传递温暖，符合日常对话习惯。 【50题详解】 付星对艾玛的关心表示感谢，艾玛需用礼貌用语回应，用“You’re welcome.”（不客气）结束对话，自然且得体。 第五部分 书面表达 51. 假定你是冀方，昨天收到英国笔友David的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Ji Fang, How is everything going with you? The weekend is coming soon. Besides school work, it is also our hobby time. My favourite hobby is taking photos. What about you? What is your favourite hobby? How did you develop the hobby? Why do you like it most? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, David 注意： （1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （2）不包含真实的人名、地名和校名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear David, Glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Ji Fang 【答案】 例文 Dear David, Glad to hear from you. Everything goes well with me these days. My favourite hobby is reading. I fell in love with it when I was 7. My mum read interesting stories to me every night before bed, and I gradually got interested in reading. I love it most because it not only brings me a lot of fun, but also helps me learn lots of new knowledge. I read for half an hour every day before sleep, and it makes my spare time really relaxing. All the best, Ji Fang 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件回信），以一般现在时为主，回忆经历用一般过去时 明确要点：回复近况、最喜爱的爱好、如何养成爱好、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名、地名、校名，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌回应来信，说明自身近况，引出爱好话题 主体段：依次介绍爱好的养成过程、喜爱的原因、日常坚持的习惯 结尾段：按照邮件格式送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的爱好 爱好选择：reading/playing basketball/listening to music/drawing/paper cutting等 培养时间：when I was 7/at the age of 6/from an early age等 引导人物：my mum/my father/my teacher等 要点二：如何养成这个爱好 启蒙方式：read interesting stories to me/tell stories every night等 形成过程：gradually got interested in it/fell in love with it little by little等 触发场景：before bed/when I was free/at home等 要点三：喜欢这个爱好的原因 情绪收获：brings me a lot of fun/makes me relaxed/happy等 知识收获：helps me learn new knowledge/opens my eyes等 生活影响：makes my spare time colorful/improves myself等 要点四：日常习惯 时间安排：for half an hour every day/every evening/on weekends等 具体行为：read books before sleep/practice it in free time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 1. A. Good luck. B. He was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I think you’re right. B. I hope not. C. I have a cold. 3. A. He got hit by a ball just now. B. Let’s cheer him up. C. He should get an X-ray. 4. A. I play the piano. B. Rock music. C. It’s my favourite. 5. A. It was Saturday. B. She visited the zoo. C. They visited their pen pals. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 6. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. B. C. 7. How did John spend the weekend? A. B. C. 8. What was Grandma’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and her son. B. Grandma and her brother. C. Grandma and her grandson. 10. What sport did Jane use to like best? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 11. How often does Jane play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Who is John? A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s classmate. C. Jane’s brother. 13. What program was there on Channel 3 (频道) at half past six yesterday? A. A football match. B. A volleyball match. C. A wonderful concert. 14. What does Alice’s son like? A. Music. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 15. What will Alice buy next week? A. A football. B. A new dress. C. A TV set. 16. What’s Jack’s favourite hobby? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 17. How often does Mary have dancing classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 18. What is Mary going to do next week? A. Practise dancing with her friends. B. Start a dancing club at her school. C. Take part in a dancing competition. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. How can we keep healthy according to the speaker? A. By getting enough sleep. B. By doing more exercise. C. By eating colourful vegetables. 20. What are purple vegetables good for? A. Our eyes. B. Our memory. C. Our hearts. 21. How often does the speaker eat vegetables now? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 22. How did the men and women look? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. 23. What was Bob doing? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Reading a magazine. 24. What did the doctor do first when Bob followed him into his room? A. He asked Bob what was wrong with him. B. He made Bob lie on the bed and listened to his heart. C. He gave Bob some medicine. 25. Why did Bob come to the doctor’s? A. To see the doctor. B. To get some medicine for his father. C. To look after the sick people there. 第四节 听短文填空 How to Protect Our Eyes The cause of eye problems We don’t 26________ our eyes in correct ways. Ways to protect eyes *Don’t stare at the 27. _______of a TV, a computer and a smart phone for a long time. Every 20 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. *Wear 28.________when we are out in the sun. We’d better not read in the sun. *Get an eye examination every 29._______ years. If the doctor notice our problems earlier, it will be 30._______ to correct the problems. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is surprising ____1____. One day, Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____2____ a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____3____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____4____ under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, so I ____5____ it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed ____6____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____7____ began to hurt and he went to hospital. Then his chest (胸膛) began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t find what was wrong ____8____ they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____9____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, _____10_____ your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1. A. interest B. advice C. reason D. result 2. A. sadly B. finally C. luckily D. suddenly 3. A. hospital B. restaurant C. zoo D. home 4. A. hung B. hid C. swam D. put 5. A. took B. walked C. threw D. burned 6. A. calm B. scared C. excited D. surprised 7. A. foot B. mouth C. hand D. back 8. A. because B. so C. although D. if 9. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. passed 10. A. get up B. look up C. pick up D. give up 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever since I was about ten years old, I’ve enjoyed ___11___ (collect) some things. In my bedroom, you’ll find all kinds of books, ___12___ (toy) and stamps. These bring me ___13___ sense of happiness. However, my room ___14___ (seem) smaller because of all these “treasures”. I ___15___ (manage) to put them in order, leaving enough space to move around. ___16___ it didn’t work. My mother told me that it was a good idea ___17___ (deal) with these old things by selling them online. I was really interested in this ___18___ (suggest). My online store was set up ___19___ the help of my parents a few days later. To be honest, I was afraid that the activity would become a ____20____ (fail). But when some children ____21____ (express) their thoughts of buying some things, I became confident. A boy liked my toy car very much and we made a deal ____22____ the price of 10 coins. A girl called me and said she wanted ____23____ (get) a set of stamps. ____24____ (surprising), she offered 200 dollars for these stamps. This price was ____25____ (high) than what I paid before. 第三部分 阅读（共两节） 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 26. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 27. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 28. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. B Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says. “You’re 45. Dad, you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?” Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?” Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. “But I only asked, why are you shouting at me?” “But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad. ●Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. ●Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”. ●Don’t react before reflecting. If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why. ●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit (承认) it if you were wrong. Don’t forget that it’s never too late to develop good ways of communicating. 29. Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________. A. hit his pain B. had a busy day C. liked the jacket D. was angry with him 30. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”. A. You misunderstood me... B. I know how you feel, but... C. They’re different from us... D. Things aren’t the same... 31. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely B. An Argument between a Father and a Son C. Be Patient with the People around You D. Good Ways of Communication Are Important C Nowadays, teenagers have a lot of free-time activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They like reading novels, playing video games, or searching the Internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy, but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ lives. Platforms (平台) provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy free-time life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental health. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 32. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A. They can build their friendships. B. They keep them physically healthy. C. They help develop teamwork skills. D. They can relax without leaving home. 33. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Harmful. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 34. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A. To watch TV. B. To shop with friends. C. To play video games. D. To learn a musical instrument. 35. What’s the key to a healthy free-time life for teenagers? A. Doing indoor activities you like. B. Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C. Spending free time on social media. D. Balance between interests and health. D A sleep health report showed that 48.5% of Chinese adults suffer from sleep-related problems. Experts point out that getting less than seven hours of sleep not only has a bad influence on people’s daily lives, but also harms their physical and mental health. One of the problems caused by bad sleep is that people will feel tired the next day. This can make it hard for them to study or work well. For people who drive or work, not sleeping enough can make accidents happen easily. Not sleeping enough for long can increase the risk (风险) of having heart problems. It keeps some nerves (神经) active, which causes abnormal (不正常的) blood pressure and increases the risk of heart problems by 30%. Sleeping badly for a long time might even make people live shorter. A study found that poor sleep reduced women’s lifetime by 1.8 years and men’s by 2.31 years on average. Luckily, there are ways to improve sleep quality. Creating a sleep-friendly environment is the key. Soft sounds like quiet music or white noise can help people fall asleep more easily. What people cut matters too. Studies say enough intake of vitamin D (for people aged 20-50) can improve sleep quality. Finally, staying calm when you can’t sleep—it helps with your long-term sleep health. 36. How long do people need to sleep according to the text? A. For at least 7 hours. B. For more than 10 hours. C. For at least 8 hours. D. For about 4 hours. 37. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Getting up early. B. Staying up late. C. Feeling tired. D. Sleeping for too long. 38. Why does sleeping badly influence people’s heart health? A. Because it makes people’s hearts beat fast. B. Because it keeps the body’s nerves active. C. Because it stops blood from flowing. D. Because it makes blood pressure too low. 39. How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By using an old saying. B. By showing a study result. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 40. What role does vitamin D play in sleep? A. It helps improve sleep quality. B. It increases the risk of heart problems. C. It makes people have good eyesight. D. It reduces the need for sleep. 第二节 阅读表达 Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe. First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injuries. If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe. In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well. 41. What should we do if something catches fire? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What is the purpose of “drop to the ground and roll” when we are on fire? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves? ____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think it is necessary for every student to learn first aid? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (In the hallway. Emma is talking with her classmate Fu Xing.) Emma: Hi, Fu Xing. _________46_________ Fu Xing: Hi, Emma. Not very well, and I have a backache now. Emma: __________47__________ Fu Xing: I fell off my bike on Saturday. Emma: I’m sorry to hear that. ___________48___________ Fu Xing: Yes, the doctor told me to have a rest and avoid doing sport. Emma: Just follow the doctor’s advice. ___________49___________ Fu Xing: Thank you. Emma: ____________50____________ 第五部分 书面表达 51. 假定你是冀方，昨天收到英国笔友David的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Ji Fang, How is everything going with you? The weekend is coming soon. Besides school work, it is also our hobby time. My favourite hobby is taking photos. What about you? What is your favourite hobby? How did you develop the hobby? Why do you like it most? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, David 注意： （1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （2）不包含真实的人名、地名和校名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear David, Glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Ji Fang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $