专题08 书面表达（期中真题分类汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语下学期

专题08 书面表达 一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中）书面表达 假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Andrew说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。 要求： 1.不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.邮件必须包含以上所有提示信息，可以适当发挥； 3.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here’s some advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中）假如你是Cindy，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年（Civilized Teenager）”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的兴趣爱好和文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容：1. 你的爱好和最喜欢的动物； 2. 你的健康的生活方式（如饮食、运动）； 3. 你在学校要遵守的文明规则。 写作要求：1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Cindy. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、（24-25八年级下·浙江省金华市金东区·期中）古希腊伟大哲学家亚里士多德说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”你是通过什么样的娱乐方式度过你的闲暇时光呢？假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A Good Way to Have Fun”的征文活动。请你根据以下相关信息，选择一种娱乐方式完成投稿。 Ways to have fun:do sports read books watch movies … ★What do you do to have fun?(where/when/with whom...) ★What do you think of it? keep healthy open up mind develop friendship balance fun and study … 写作要求： 1. 征文需包含所选娱乐方式的相关信息，可适当发挥。 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，注意分段，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. My favorite way to relax is... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、（24-25八年级下·江苏省淮安外国语学校·期中）有人说，世界上最美的遇见，是邂逅那个更加卓越的自己。变得更好，并不意味着你从不犯错，而是你始终在进步的道路上砥砺前行。我校英文专刊以“________ helps me meet a better self”为题，面向八年级开展征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你的成长故事，讲述你是如何一步步遇见更好的自己的。 1.What helps you meet a better self? 2.Why do you think it can make you a better self? 3.How will you do it in your daily life? 注意事项： 1. 补全题目，如 “reading, travelling, developing good manners” 等； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：90词左右； 4. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 ________ helps me meet a better self _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、（24-25八年级下·河北省唐山市滦州冯庄中学·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何在成长过程中保持放松和健康。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。 提示： 1. 放松方式：听音乐、去公园散步、和朋友聊天； 2. 保持健康的方法：坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠； 3. 你的感受：放松和健康有助于更好地学习和成长。 要求： 1. 词数80-100左右（所给开头和结尾不记录在内）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up. Here are my ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth. It helps us study better and become a better person. Yours, Li Hua 六、（24-25八年级下·福建省南平第一中学·期中）秋冬季节是流感多发季，近来我校很多同学得了流感，为了让更多同学们更好地了解有效预防流感的措施，请你根据下面的提示，以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 How to Prevent the Flu? Living habits keep…clean, wash hands, crowded places, … Eating habits fruit and vegetables, milk, hot food, … Do sports build…up, … Others …… 要求： (1) 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 80词左右，文章标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Prevent the Flu As the season changes, these days some students in our school have the flu. How can we prevent it? Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、（24-25八年级下·北京汇文中学·期中）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你将参加学校主办的以“Healthy Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请准备一篇发言稿，谈谈你对健康生活的看法，内容包括：（1）你的一次生病经历。 （2）你对健康生活的建议。 提示词语：headache；go to see a doctor；medicine；eat less fast food；do sports 提示问题： What was wrong with you? What did you do to get better? What advice do you have for a healthy life? As we all know, it’s important to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、（24-25八年级下·广西柳州市三江侗族自治县·期中）现在，越来越多人意识到养成良好的生活习惯、保持身体健康的重要性。你校英文周刊以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.锻炼和有充足的睡眠； 2.吃健康的食品； 3.保持心情愉快。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. So how to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow the advice, I am sure we can keep healthy. 九、（24-25八年级下·重庆市兼善集团·期中）More and more students get short-sighted. Please write a passage based on the mind map. The passage is about 80～120 words. Word bank: short-sighted adj. 近视的     eyesight n. 视力    protect v. 保护 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、（24-25八年级下·湖北省荆州市荆州经济技术开发区·期中）最新健康调查结果令人揪心：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 主要原因 1.常熬夜，睡眠不足 2.长时间做作业、用手机或电脑 预防方法 1.做眼保健操 2.多进行户外活动 你的观点 1.好的用眼习惯 2.…… 注意： 1. 词数80左右，首尾两段已经给出，不记入总词数： 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 (参考词汇：近视的shortsighted, 视力eyesight, 保护protect) The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them. 一、（25-26八年级下·河北唐山市滦州市榛子镇中学·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末的放松方式以及你对“放松与学习”的看法。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示：1. 你的周末放松方式（至少两种）；2. 你对“放松与学习”的看法；3. 鼓励Peter也找到适合自己的放松方式。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my ways to relax on weekends and my views on “relaxation and study”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can find your own ways to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. Yours, Li Hua 二、（25-26八年级下·河北唐山市·期中）成长中你可曾有过一种深刻情绪（如开心、难过、紧张等）？请以“Emotions in my growth”为题，讲述一下引发这种情绪的具体事例，并谈一谈你从中学到的东西或带来的改变。 注意： （1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Emotions in my growth ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、（25-26八年级下·辽宁省锦州第十二中学·期中）升入八年级后很多同学学习和交友方面的精神压力加大，深感焦虑。为了引导他们关注心理健康，鼓励他们积极面对压力，学会良好的缓解方法。请你以How to deal with our stress and worry为题，根据以下要点提示，写一份英文发言稿。 写作要点： 1. 引发同学们压力焦虑的原因(学习和交友)。 2. 过度压力焦虑带来的危害。 3. 提出缓解压力焦虑的方法(至少3点)，并希望一切得以解决。 写作要求： 1. 内容完整，语法正确，篇章连贯，段落清晰，书写工整； 2. 必须包括要点中所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 不得使用本人真实姓名和校名等； 4. 80—90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with our stress and worry Good morning, my dear classmates and friends. It’s my honor to speak here, and today my topic is how to deal with our stress and worry. It’s not easy being our age... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 四、（25-26八年级下·天津市第一中学滨海学校·期中）我们的生活中处处充满着幸福，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……请以“Happiness Around Me (我身边的幸福）”为题，写一篇短文。内容要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐；送你上学；照顾你…… 老师 教你知识；传授学习方法；提供支持(provide support) …… 同学 一起学习；一起运动；和睦相处；分享快乐与烦恼 (worries)…… 字数: 80—100 词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、（24-25八年级下·河北省承德市兴隆县·期中）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，给她一些建议。 建议： ①take an active part in sports   ②keep healthy eating habits ③communicate with your parents and teachers   ④… 注意：可适当增加细节，条理清楚，行文连贯；短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood (情绪). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 六、（24-25八年级下·河南省驻马店市西平县·期中）每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。当面对各方面的压力时，你是如何放松的呢？请以“How to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法。 提示： 1. 你关于压力的看法； 2. 你放松的方式 (至少3点)。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等)。 How to Relax ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、（24-25八年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学·期中）根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。你是李华，你收到了一封来自美国的朋友Alex的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回信。Dear Li Hua, I called you at five this afternoon, but you didn’t answer, what were you doing at that time? These days I am taking some Chinese lessons, and I am very interested in China now, I want to learn more about your country, Can you tell me something about your country? Such as the highest mountain, the longest river, the symbol animals and so on. Oh, I also learned a story called Yugong Moves the Mountains in Chinese class. I think it’s impossible for a man to move two giant mountains. Do you know the story? What’s your opinion about the story? Have a nice day! Alex提示： 1．下午五点你正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。 2．珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma) 是中国最高峰也是世界最高峰，比其他的山都高。 3．长江(Yangzte River) 是中国最长的河，也是世界第三长河。 4．其他内容可适当发挥。 5．不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、（24-25八年级下·河北省唐山市滦南县五校联考·期中）2025年1月7日西藏日喀则市定日县发生6. 8级地震（earthquake）。一些年轻的志愿者冒着零下十几度的寒冷前往地震灾区进行救援。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍本次志愿者活动。 set up tents        search for the survivors      give away necessary things      provide meals and water 注意：（1）短文须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：disaster灾难；search 搜查；survivor幸存者 A big earthquake happened on January 7, 2025, in Dingri, Xizang. In the face of the disaster, volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省大庆市第三十六中学·期中）写一篇80字左右的短文，简单介绍一下我们大庆的天气特点，可以包括但不限于以下内容： 1.春季干燥多风、夏季炎热多雨、秋季凉爽湿润、冬季寒冷漫长。 2.冬季适合来大庆旅游，可以滑冰(go skating)、滑雪(go skiing)，从事其他冬季体育项目(winter sports)等等。 3.开头已给出，不计入字数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 书面表达 一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中）书面表达 1．假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Andrew说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。 要求： 1.不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.邮件必须包含以上所有提示信息，可以适当发挥； 3.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here’s some advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here’s some advice for you. First, it’s good for you to eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and vitamins can help protect you from a bad cold. Second, make sure you get enough sleep. Sleep is pretty important for you especially when you have a cold. Third, if you begin to feel a little better, you can take some exercise, such as going for a run or riding a bike. Last but not least, remember to put on more clothes to help you keep warm when the weather becomes cold. This will stop the cold from getting worse. I hope my advice can work well on you and you can get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Andrew的身体不好表示遗憾，并给出一些建议； 第二步，结合要点提示，具体介绍该如何保持身体健康； 第三步，书写结语，希望建议有帮助，并祝愿对方尽快好起来。 [亮点词汇] ①be rich in富含 ②make sure确保 ③put on 穿上 [高分句型] ①Sleep is pretty important for you especially when you have a cold. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Third, if you begin to feel a little better, you can take some exercise, such as going for a run or riding a bike. (if引导的条件状语从句) 二、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中）假如你是Cindy，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年（Civilized Teenager）”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的兴趣爱好和文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容：1. 你的爱好和最喜欢的动物； 2. 你的健康的生活方式（如饮食、运动）； 3. 你在学校要遵守的文明规则。 写作要求：1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Cindy. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Cindy. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager.     Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Panda is my favorite.     Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up.      At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己； 第二步，介绍自己的健康的生活方式； 第三步，介绍在学校要遵守的文明规则。 [亮点词汇] ①daily life日常生活 ②go jogging慢跑 ③are beneficial to对……有益 [高分句型] ①Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. （not only……but also……句型） ②Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. （although引导的让步状语从句） 三、（24-25八年级下·浙江省金华市金东区·期中）古希腊伟大哲学家亚里士多德说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”你是通过什么样的娱乐方式度过你的闲暇时光呢？假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A Good Way to Have Fun”的征文活动。请你根据以下相关信息，选择一种娱乐方式完成投稿。 Ways to have fun:do sports read books watch movies … ★What do you do to have fun?(where/when/with whom...) ★What do you think of it? keep healthy open up mind develop friendship balance fun and study … 写作要求： 1. 征文需包含所选娱乐方式的相关信息，可适当发挥。 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，注意分段，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. My favorite way to relax is... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m Li Hua. My favorite way to relax is doing sports. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground after school. Sometimes we even have small matches, and everyone tries their best to win the game. We have a lot of fun and laugh together. I think doing sports is a great way to keep healthy and develop friendship. It also helps me balance fun and study. When I play basketball, I forget all my worries and feel energetic. In short, sports bring me joy and make my life better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明主题； 第二步：描述活动细节，并说明其益处； 第三步：书写结尾，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①tries their best尽他们最大的努力 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③develop friendship发展友谊 ④balance fun and study平衡娱乐与学习 [高分句型] ①I think doing sports is a great way to keep healthy and develop friendship.（宾语从句） ②When I play basketball, I forget all my worries and feel energetic.（时间状语从句） 四、（24-25八年级下·江苏省淮安外国语学校·期中）有人说，世界上最美的遇见，是邂逅那个更加卓越的自己。变得更好，并不意味着你从不犯错，而是你始终在进步的道路上砥砺前行。我校英文专刊以“________ helps me meet a better self”为题，面向八年级开展征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你的成长故事，讲述你是如何一步步遇见更好的自己的。 1.What helps you meet a better self? 2.Why do you think it can make you a better self? 3.How will you do it in your daily life? 注意事项： 1. 补全题目，如 “reading, travelling, developing good manners” 等； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：90词左右； 4. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 ________ helps me meet a better self _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading helps me meet a better self    Reading has a great influence on me. It helps me meet a better self.     I used to spend lots of time on computer games and my grades were very bad. My parents were truly angry with me. Then one day, my uncle who is a Chinese teacher told me to read instead of playing computer games.     I began to read 100,000 Whys. It was so interesting that I nearly forgot the computer games. I showed an interest in reading different kinds of books. Reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person. I became more and more confident after reading so many books. Now, my grades have improved and my parents are satisfied with me.     Reading really helps me meet a better self. The more I read, the wiser I will be. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍是什么让你遇见了更好的自己； 第二步，简述过去的自己； 第三步，介绍阅读的益处以及给你带来的变化； 第四步，书写总结：阅读真的帮助我遇见更好的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with 与……相处融洽 ②be satisfied with 对……感到满意 [高分句型] ①Then one day, my uncle who is a Chinese teacher told me to read instead of playing computer games. (who引导的定语从句) ②The more I read, the wiser I will be. (the+比较级, the+比较级) 五、（24-25八年级下·河北省唐山市滦州冯庄中学·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何在成长过程中保持放松和健康。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。 提示： 1. 放松方式：听音乐、去公园散步、和朋友聊天； 2. 保持健康的方法：坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠； 3. 你的感受：放松和健康有助于更好地学习和成长。 要求： 1. 词数80-100左右（所给开头和结尾不记录在内）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up. Here are my ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth. It helps us study better and become a better person. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up. Here are my ways. To relax, I often listen to music, especially soft and light music, which makes me feel calm. I also enjoy taking walks in the park to enjoy nature and fresh air. Sometimes, chatting with my friends helps me share feelings and reduces stress. To stay healthy, I do sports regularly, such as running or playing basketball. I believe a balanced diet is also important, so I eat more vegetables and fruit. Besides, I make sure to get enough sleep every night. I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth. It helps us study better and become a better person. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，介绍保持放松和健康的方法，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：放松方式（听音乐、散步、聊天）、保持健康的方法（锻炼、饮食、睡眠）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意书信格式（称呼、正文、署名） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，回应笔友询问，引出下文 主体段：分两部分，分别介绍放松方式和保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结感受，强调放松和健康的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松方式 方式选择：listen to music/take walks in the park/chat with friends。 效果描述：makes me feel calm/enjoy nature and fresh air/share feelings and reduces stress。 拓展词汇：calm/nature/fresh air/stress/share feelings 拓展句型：I find that.../It helps me to... 要点二：保持健康的方法 方法选择：do sports regularly/have a balanced diet/get enough sleep。 具体说明：such as running or playing basketball/eat more vegetables and fruit/make sure to get enough sleep every night。 拓展词汇：regularly/balanced diet/vegetables/fruit/enough sleep 拓展句型：I think...is important for.../I make sure to.. 要点三：个人感受 感受描述：very important for our study and growth/helps us study better and become a better person。 拓展词汇：important/study and growth/better person 拓展句型：It is...for.../It helps...to... 六、（24-25八年级下·福建省南平第一中学·期中）秋冬季节是流感多发季，近来我校很多同学得了流感，为了让更多同学们更好地了解有效预防流感的措施，请你根据下面的提示，以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 How to Prevent the Flu? Living habits keep…clean, wash hands, crowded places, … Eating habits fruit and vegetables, milk, hot food, … Do sports build…up, … Others …… 要求： (1) 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 80词左右，文章标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Prevent the Flu As the season changes, these days some students in our school have the flu. How can we prevent it? Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to Prevent the Flu As the season changes, these days some students in our school have the flu. How can we prevent it? Here is some advice. First, good living habits are important. Keep our rooms clean and open the windows often to let fresh air in. Wash hands before meals and after using the toilet. Avoid going to crowded places where germs spread easily. Second, healthy eating habits help. Eat more fruit and vegetables, drink milk and have hot food regularly. Third, do sports regularly to build up our bodies and improve immunity. Finally, wear enough clothes in cold weather and get enough sleep. Let’s follow these tips to stay healthy! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中预防流感的措施，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“秋冬季节很多同学得了流感，如何预防”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动习惯和其他注意事项”几个方面重点介绍预防流感的具体措施； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家遵循这些建议保持健康”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ②spread easily容易传播 ③regularly 定期地 [高分句型] ①Avoid going to crowded places where germs spread easily.（where引导的限制性定语从句） ②Let’s follow these tips to stay healthy!（祈使句） 七、（24-25八年级下·北京汇文中学·期中）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你将参加学校主办的以“Healthy Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请准备一篇发言稿，谈谈你对健康生活的看法，内容包括：（1）你的一次生病经历。 （2）你对健康生活的建议。 提示词语：headache；go to see a doctor；medicine；eat less fast food；do sports 提示问题： What was wrong with you? What did you do to get better? What advice do you have for a healthy life? As we all know, it’s important to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, it’s important to keep healthy. For example, if you have a cold and headache, you can’t study well and you have to see a doctor or get some medicine. In fact, I had a bad cough last week. I stayed in bed all day. So I couldn’t attend the mid-term test. I had to drink much water and take bitter medicine. How to keep healthy may depend on some healthy lifestyles. For example, we can do more sports such as morning exercises, running, swimming and playing basketball. We can also eat less fast food and eat more vegetables. What’s more, we can’t stay up late every day. We should sleep early in the evening and get up early in the morning. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节，注意行文连贯，书写规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明健康生活的重要性； 第二步，详细讲述一次生病经历，给出健康生活的建议； 第三步，书写结语，感谢倾听。 [亮点词汇] ①have a cold感冒 ②in fact事实上 ③stay up熬夜 [高分句型] For example, if you have a cold and headache, you can’t study well and you have to see a doctor or get some medicine. (if引导的条件状语从句) 八、（24-25八年级下·广西柳州市三江侗族自治县·期中）现在，越来越多人意识到养成良好的生活习惯、保持身体健康的重要性。你校英文周刊以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.锻炼和有充足的睡眠； 2.吃健康的食品； 3.保持心情愉快。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. So how to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow the advice, I am sure we can keep healthy. 【答案】例文 The Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. So how to keep healthy? First of all, we should keep doing exercise, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. Getting enough sleep is also a good way to keep healthy. For students, we need to sleep at least eight hours a day. Then we’d better eat healthy food. Vegetables or fruit would be good choices. And try not to eat junk food. Finally, it is important to be happy every day. If you are sad, you can listen to music to relax yourself. If we follow the advice, I am sure we can keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息具体介绍如何保持身体健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②keep doing exercise保持锻炼 ③at least至少 [高分句型] If you are sad, you can listen to music to relax yourself. (If引导的条件状语从句) 九、（24-25八年级下·重庆市兼善集团·期中）More and more students get short-sighted. Please write a passage based on the mind map. The passage is about 80～120 words. Word bank: short-sighted adj. 近视的     eyesight n. 视力    protect v. 保护 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, more and more students become short-sighted. There are several reasons for this problem. Some students watch too much TV or play games for a long time. Others have too much homework to do, so they spend less time relaxing their eyes. Being short-sighted brings many problems. For example, students who can’t see clearly may be unable to swim without special goggles. To protect our eyesight, we should relax our eyes often and avoid watching screens for too long. We also need enough sleep. Let’s take good care of our eyes! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍当今越来越多的学生近视； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍近视的原因，带来的问题等； 第三步，给出建议并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ① For example, students who can’t see clearly may be unable to swim without special goggles.（定语从句） ②To protect our eyesight, we should relax our eyes often and avoid watching screens for too long.（不定式表目的） 十、（24-25八年级下·湖北省荆州市荆州经济技术开发区·期中）最新健康调查结果令人揪心：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 主要原因 1.常熬夜，睡眠不足 2.长时间做作业、用手机或电脑 预防方法 1.做眼保健操 2.多进行户外活动 你的观点 1.好的用眼习惯 2.…… 注意： 1. 词数80左右，首尾两段已经给出，不记入总词数： 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 (参考词汇：近视的shortsighted, 视力eyesight, 保护protect) The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them. 【答案】例文 The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. There are several reasons. First, students often stay up late, so they may not have enough sleep. Second, students have much homework and it takes them a long time to finish it. Third, they spend too much time on mobile phones or computers. In order to have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises every day. Also, more outdoor activities are helpful. In my opinion, we should develop good eye-using habits, like taking beaks every hour when using eyes. Besides, we shouldn’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍近视问题的原因以及预防方法； 第二步、给出自己的观点； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②in order to为了 ③in my opinion我的意见是 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.(that引导宾语从句) 一、（25-26八年级下·河北唐山市滦州市榛子镇中学·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末的放松方式以及你对“放松与学习”的看法。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示：1. 你的周末放松方式（至少两种）；2. 你对“放松与学习”的看法；3. 鼓励Peter也找到适合自己的放松方式。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my ways to relax on weekends and my views on “relaxation and study”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can find your own ways to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my ways to relax on weekends and my views on “relaxation and study”. I usually relax in two ways. One is listening to music. When I feel tired, soft music helps me calm down and forget my worries. The other is playing basketball with my friends. It makes me active and happy. In my opinion, relaxation is as important as study. If we only study all the time, our brain will get tired and we may not learn well. Proper relaxation helps us stay focused and study better. It also keeps us healthy and happy. I hope you can find your own ways to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文），用一般现在时 明确要点：周末放松方式（至少两种）、对“放松与学习”的看法、鼓励对方找到适合的放松方式 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，注意书信格式和语言得体 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，回应对方来信并引出话题 主体段：分两部分介绍放松方式和阐述对放松与学习的看法 结尾段：已给出，鼓励对方找到适合自己的放松方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松方式一 方式一：listening to music/one way is listening to music等 感受说明：helps me calm down and forget my worries/makes me relaxed等 要点二：放松方式二 方式二：playing basketball with my friends/the other is playing basketball等 感受说明：makes me active and happy/keeps me fit and happy等 要点三：对放松与学习的看法 观点表达：relaxation is as important as study/relaxation is important too等 原因说明：if we only study all the time, our brain will get tired and we may not learn well/studying all day makes us tired等 好处说明：proper relaxation helps us stay focused and study better/helps us study well等 其他好处：keeps us healthy and happy/makes life better等 二、（25-26八年级下·河北唐山市·期中）成长中你可曾有过一种深刻情绪（如开心、难过、紧张等）？请以“Emotions in my growth”为题，讲述一下引发这种情绪的具体事例，并谈一谈你从中学到的东西或带来的改变。 注意： （1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Emotions in my growth ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Emotions in my growth One of the deepest emotions in my growth was anxiety before my first English speech. My heart raced, and my hands turned cold. However, I took a deep breath, stepped onto the stage, and began to speak. Though my voice trembled a little, I made it to the end. The warm applause from my classmates filled me with great joy and relief. This experience taught me that courage is not about having no fear, but about moving forward despite it. It helped me build confidence for future challenges. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”（描述经历）和“一般现在时”（总结感悟）为主； ③提示：需包含成长中经历的深刻情绪、引发情绪的事例、事件过程及从中得到的收获，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数约80词，标题已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明成长中深刻的情绪是第一次英语演讲前的焦虑； 第二步，描述演讲前的紧张状态及自己的应对（深呼吸、登台演讲）； 第三步，讲述演讲的结果（虽声音颤抖但完成演讲，收获掌声），并总结从中得到的感悟（勇气是克服恐惧前行，提升了应对挑战的信心）。 [亮点词汇] ①heart raced心跳加速 ②warm applause热烈的掌声 ③despite尽管 [高分句型] ①Though my voice trembled a little, I made it to the end.（though引导让步状语从句） ②This experience taught me that courage is not about having no fear, but about moving forward despite it.（that引导宾语从句） 三、（25-26八年级下·辽宁省锦州第十二中学·期中）升入八年级后很多同学学习和交友方面的精神压力加大，深感焦虑。为了引导他们关注心理健康，鼓励他们积极面对压力，学会良好的缓解方法。请你以How to deal with our stress and worry为题，根据以下要点提示，写一份英文发言稿。 写作要点： 1. 引发同学们压力焦虑的原因(学习和交友)。 2. 过度压力焦虑带来的危害。 3. 提出缓解压力焦虑的方法(至少3点)，并希望一切得以解决。 写作要求： 1. 内容完整，语法正确，篇章连贯，段落清晰，书写工整； 2. 必须包括要点中所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 不得使用本人真实姓名和校名等； 4. 80—90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with our stress and worry Good morning, my dear classmates and friends. It’s my honor to speak here, and today my topic is how to deal with our stress and worry. It’s not easy being our age... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 How to deal with our stress and worry Good morning, my dear classmates and friends. It’s my honor to speak here, and today my topic is how to deal with our stress and worry. It’s not easy being our age. In Grade Eight, we have more subjects and harder exams. Making new friends is also difficult. Too much stress makes us tired, sad and unable to sleep. It even hurts our bodies and minds. There are some suggestions. First, talk to parents or teachers—they’ll always help. Second, do sports like running or playing basketball to relax. Third, listen to music or read books when we feel down. I believe if we follow these suggestions, our stress and worry will slowly go away. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍引发同学们压力焦虑的原因； 第二步：指出过度压力焦虑带来的危害； 第三步：提出缓解压力焦虑的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②too much太多 ③listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] ①I believe if we follow these suggestions, our stress and worry will slowly go away. (省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 四、（25-26八年级下·天津市第一中学滨海学校·期中）我们的生活中处处充满着幸福，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……请以“Happiness Around Me (我身边的幸福）”为题，写一篇短文。内容要点如下： 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐；送你上学；照顾你…… 老师 教你知识；传授学习方法；提供支持(provide support) …… 同学 一起学习；一起运动；和睦相处；分享快乐与烦恼 (worries)…… 字数: 80—100 词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Happiness Around Me There is lots of happiness around me in my everyday life. Every day I can receive happiness from my parents, my teachers, my classmates and my friends. In the morning, my lovely mother cooks delicious food for me. Then my father drives me to school. At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. My dear classmates and I study together happily, getting on well with each other. I chat online with friends in my spare time. They often share my pleasure and worries. I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. I make a decision to study hard and make great progress. Here, I should say to them, “Thank you for all your love.” 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己身边有很多“爱”； 第二步，分别具体介绍爱自己的人以及爱的表现； 第三步，书写结语，表达对这些人的感恩。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②get on well with和……友好相处 ③not only…but also…不但……而且…… ④in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 ⑤make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①There is lots of happiness around me in my everyday life. (There be句型) ②I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. (when引导的时间状语从句) 五、（24-25八年级下·河北省承德市兴隆县·期中）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，给她一些建议。 建议： ①take an active part in sports   ②keep healthy eating habits ③communicate with your parents and teachers   ④… 注意：可适当增加细节，条理清楚，行文连贯；短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood (情绪). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood. As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can take an active part in sports. For example, you can go swimming or running in your free time. Next, you should keep healthy eating habits. Usually you can eat fruit and vegetables instead of too much meat. When you have problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. What’s more, we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping ourselves. Finally, you can do some volunteer activities. You can help the old and clean their homes, sing some songs to cheer them up and so on. I wish you good health. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是应用文，是一封邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括参加体育活动、保持健康饮食习惯、与父母和老师沟通等建议，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当发挥，使内容更加丰富和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，即听到Linda心情不佳，想要给出一些建议来帮助她改善心情。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，依照提示信息的要点，逐一给出建议。 第三步：书写结语，表达希望Linda能够采纳这些建议，改善心情，并祝愿她身体健康。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in积极参加 ②keep healthy eating habits保持健康的饮食习惯 ③communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. (动名词短语作主语) ②When you have problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. (when引导时间状语从句) 六、（24-25八年级下·河南省驻马店市西平县·期中）每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何缓解压力是人生的一堂必修课。当面对各方面的压力时，你是如何放松的呢？请以“How to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法。 提示： 1. 你关于压力的看法； 2. 你放松的方式 (至少3点)。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等)。 How to Relax ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Relax Everyone has stress in their life, but we can’t just let it be there. We have to do something about it. One way to relax is through exercise. You can take part in outdoor activities, such as running, swimming or playing football. Another way to relax is through music. Listening to your favorite songs is actually a good way to make you happy. The last way is through sleep. If you have had a long day at work and need to relax, go to sleep. You can rest a long time and when you wake up, you’ll probably feel much better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：题目与写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，需涵盖对压力的看法及至少3种放松方式，按要求组织内容，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明生活中人人有压力，需采取行动应对； 第二步，分别阐述锻炼、听音乐、睡眠这三种放松方式及作用； 第三步，通过介绍放松方式自然收尾，让读者了解缓解压力的办法。    [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②such as例如 ③wake up醒来 [高分句型] If you have had a long day at work and need to relax, go to sleep. (if引导的条件状语从句) 七、（24-25八年级下·辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学·期中）根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。你是李华，你收到了一封来自美国的朋友Alex的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回信。Dear Li Hua, I called you at five this afternoon, but you didn’t answer, what were you doing at that time? These days I am taking some Chinese lessons, and I am very interested in China now, I want to learn more about your country, Can you tell me something about your country? Such as the highest mountain, the longest river, the symbol animals and so on. Oh, I also learned a story called Yugong Moves the Mountains in Chinese class. I think it’s impossible for a man to move two giant mountains. Do you know the story? What’s your opinion about the story? Have a nice day! Alex提示： 1．下午五点你正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。 2．珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma) 是中国最高峰也是世界最高峰，比其他的山都高。 3．长江(Yangzte River) 是中国最长的河，也是世界第三长河。 4．其他内容可适当发挥。 5．不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, Thank you for your letter! I was helping my mom with dinner at five in the afternoon. I am very glad to hear that you like Chinese culture, in our country, Qomolangma is the highest mountain, and it’s also the highest mountain in the world, it’s higher than the other mountains in the world. Yangtze River is the longest river in my country and it’s the third longest river in the world. The panda is a symbol of China. They are very cute, most of them live in the mountains in Sichuan. If you want to see them, you can go to Chengdu. I also learned Yugong Moves the Mountains in English class, I think the story reminds us that you could never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Hope you can come to China one day! Yours,    Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，回应邮件内容，解释没有接到电话的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍珠穆朗玛峰、中国长江、中国国宝熊猫； 第三步，阐述对《愚公移山》的看法； 第四步，书写结语，表达希望Alex能来中国参观的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②live in居住 ③help…with帮助……做某事 [高分句型] ①If you want to see them, you can go to Chengdu.(if引导的条件状语从句) ②I think the story reminds us that you could never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.(that引导的宾语从句；unless引导的条件状语从句) 八、（24-25八年级下·河北省唐山市滦南县五校联考·期中）2025年1月7日西藏日喀则市定日县发生6. 8级地震（earthquake）。一些年轻的志愿者冒着零下十几度的寒冷前往地震灾区进行救援。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍本次志愿者活动。 set up tents        search for the survivors      give away necessary things      provide meals and water 注意：（1）短文须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：disaster灾难；search 搜查；survivor幸存者 A big earthquake happened on January 7, 2025, in Dingri, Xizang. In the face of the disaster, volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A big earthquake happened on January 7, 2025, in Dingri, Xizang. In the face of the disaster, volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand. Although the weather was freezing cold at minus ten degrees or more, they were busy setting up tents for the victims. Some volunteers carefully searched for survivors. Others gave away necessary things like clothes and medicine, and provided meals and water. Their efforts brought hope and warmth to the disaster-stricken area. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，承接上文，说明西藏日喀则市定日县发生地震，引出下文； 第二步，说明救援主体以及细化救援活动； 第三步，书写结语，总结救援意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ②search for寻找 ③give away赠送 [高分句型] Although the weather was freezing cold at minus ten degrees or more, they were busy setting up tents for the victims.（although引导的让步状语从句） 九、（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省大庆市第三十六中学·期中）写一篇80字左右的短文，简单介绍一下我们大庆的天气特点，可以包括但不限于以下内容： 1.春季干燥多风、夏季炎热多雨、秋季凉爽湿润、冬季寒冷漫长。 2.冬季适合来大庆旅游，可以滑冰(go skating)、滑雪(go skiing)，从事其他冬季体育项目(winter sports)等等。 3.开头已给出，不计入字数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The weather in Daqing is changeable. In spring, it’s dry and windy so you need to drink much water to protect your skin. The summer is hot but rainy. I love the fall in Daqing best, because it is cool and moist. The winter is the coldest and longest. However, there are many activities in winter. Winter is a good time to visit Daqing. You can go skating and go skiing, which are my favorite activities. What’s more, there are many other winter sports. Welcome to Daqing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍大庆的天气； 第二步，具体阐述大庆不同季节对应的天气以及冬季的活动； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①changable多变的 ②moist潮润的 ③favorite最喜欢的 [高分句型] ①I love the fall in Daqing best, because it is cool and moist.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②You can go skating and go skiing, which are my favorite activities.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $