精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州瓮安第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

贵州省瓮安第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期中英语试题 一、完形, 第一节 选词填空 (共6个小题; 每小题1分, 满分6分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 wonderful punish money until more than In a small village, the river was once dirty and unsafe because a few factories polluted it. The government didn’t take action ____1____ last spring. They warned the factories, “Stop polluting, or we ____2____ you with fines.” One factory refused to listen. The government made them pay ____3____ $5,000 and clean the river. Slowly, the water became clear again. Now, the village looks ____4____! Children swim safely, and farmers use the water for crops. People learned that protecting the environment is not just about ____5____ —it’s about life. Let’s value our resources and work together for a brighter future! 【答案】1. until 2. will punish 3. more than 4. wonderful 5. money 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个村庄的河流被污染的例子呼吁人们要保护环境，珍惜资源。 【1题详解】 句意：政府直到去年春天才采取行动。根据“The government didn’t take action…last spring.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示直到去年春天才采取行动，until意为“直到”，符合语境。故填until。 【2题详解】 句意：他们警告工厂：“停止污染，否则我们将对你罚款。”根据“Stop polluting, or we…you with fines.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示将会罚款，punish意为“处罚”，时态是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形。故填will punish。 【3题详解】 句意：政府让他们支付了超过5000美元来清理这条河。根据“The government made them pay…$5, 000 and clean the river.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示超过5000美元，more than意为“超过”，符合语境。故填more than。 【4题详解】 句意：现在，这个村庄看起来棒极了！根据“Now, the village looks…”以及给单词可知，此处表示村庄看起来很棒，wonderful意为“极好的”，形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 【5题详解】 句意：人们认识到保护环境不仅仅是为了钱，而是为了生命。根据“People learned that protecting the environment is not just about…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示不仅为了钱，money意为“钱”，符合语境。故填money。 二、完形填空 (共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Emilia’s eyes, her mother is a super chef. She thinks her mother can do magic in the kitchen. She often sees her mother ____6____ yummy food in the kitchen happily, either traditional Chinese food or Western food. One day Emilia’s mother said to Emilia, “Emilia, why don’t you learn to cook?” “Can I?” asked Emilia. “Of course,” said her mom. “Cooking is an ____7____ skill for all of us. When you grow up, you can cook for yourself or your family at home. It can not only improve your health, but can also help you save lots of money.” “Will you teach ____8____ then?” Emilia asked. “Sure!” her mom said. One weekend, when Emilia’s mom cooked a meal in the kitchen, she taught Emilia some cooking skills. She told Emilia that cooking was not ____9____. “You only need to know how to mix the ____10____,” she told her. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). ____11____ you know the skills and are careful enough, the results will be OK.” Her mom also told her about the safety (安全) in the kitchen, like ____12____ to use the knives and fire safely. With her mom’s ____13____, Emilia cooked her first dish: fried fish. All the family enjoyed it because it tasted very ____14____. From then on, Emilia became interested in cooking. She practiced cooking when she had free time. She read books about cooking, joined the cooking club in her school and even ____15____ a cooking competition. To her surprise, she got the first prize in the competition. 6. A. cook B. add C. put D. beat 7. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. unusual 8. A. her B. me C. us D. them 9. A. modern B. different C. difficult D. boring 10. A. ingredients B. fish C. pots D. vegetables 11. A. And B. If C. So D. But 12. A. where B. how C. when D. why 13. A. way B. help C. idea D. menu 14. A. simple B. similar C. bad D. great 15. A. rose to B. gave up C. took part in D. paid attention to 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Emilia在妈妈的鼓励和指导下学习烹饪的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她经常看到妈妈在厨房里愉快地做美味的食物，无论是传统的中餐还是西餐。 cook煮；add添加；put放；beat击败。根据“yummy food in the kitchen happily, either traditional Chinese food or Western food”可知，在厨房应该煮东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：烹饪对我们所有人来说都是一项重要的技能。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“It can not only improve your health, but can also help you save lots of money.”可知，烹饪不仅可以改善你的健康，还可以帮助你节省很多钱。说明烹饪是一项重要的技能。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：那你会教我吗？ her她；me我；us我们；them他们。根据“‘Will you teach ... then?’ Emilia asked.”可知，这是Emilia说的话，宾格用me。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她告诉艾米莉亚做饭并不难。 modern现代的；different不同的；difficult困难的；boring枯燥的。根据“She told Emilia that cooking was not ...”和后文“You only need to know”可推知，做饭并不难。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你只需要知道如何混合配料。 ingredients原料；fish鱼；pots锅；vegetables蔬菜。根据“You only need to know how to mix the ...”及“Cooking is like a science experiment (实验).”可知，此处指做饭需要知道如何混合原材料，与后文类比科学实验相符。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你知道这些技能，并且足够小心，结果会很好。 And和；If如果；So因此；But但是。根据“... you know the skills and are careful enough, the results will be OK.”可知，如果你知道技巧并足够小心，结果会很好。前一句是后一句的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她的妈妈还告诉她厨房的安全，比如如何安全地使用刀具和生火。 where在哪；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“like...to use the knives and fire”可知，教她怎样使用刀具和火，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在妈妈的帮助下，艾米莉亚做了她的第一道菜：炸鱼。 way方式；help帮助；idea想法；menu菜单。根据“With her mom’s ... Emilia cooked her first dish: fried fish. ”可知，Emilia在妈妈的帮助下，做了第一顿饭。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：全家人都很喜欢它，因为它味道很好。 simple简单的；similar相似的；bad坏的；great美妙的。根据“All the family enjoyed it ...”可知，全家人都喜欢吃，说明味道很好。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她读过关于烹饪的书，加入了学校的烹饪俱乐部，甚至参加了烹饪比赛。 rose to上升；gave up放弃；took part in参加；paid attention to关注。根据“To her surprise, she got the first prize in the competition.”可知，获得一等奖，此处应该是参加比赛。故选C。 三、阅读, 第一节阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 (共12个小题; 每小题2分, 满分24分) 阅读理解 Pan Gu, the god of creation (创世), is believed to be the first living thing to have come forth from the egg of chaos. Four others followed—a dragon, a qilin (Chinese Unicorn), a tortoise, and a feng huang (phoenix). These four are called the Four Spirits (神灵) who guard the world in four directions. They joined with Pan Gu to create the universe (宇宙) we now know. Dragons are powerful and benevolent (仁慈的) symbols in Chinese culture. Dragons can control (操控) water, e.g. summoning (召唤) rain during the dry weather. Dragons are everywhere in China—in legends, festivals, zodiac (生肖), art, names, and idioms. You can always find dragon elements whenever you are learning about Chinese culture. In early ancient (古代的) times, Feng Huang referred (指代) not to one bird, but two. Feng was a male bird, while Huang was a female. Together, they were a representation (代表) of the solemn (庄严) relationship between man and woman. Later, feng and huang were combined into (合并成) a single female bird and often paired with a male dragon. This is the Chinese phoenix most commonly recognized today. The qilin is a mythical beast (神兽) that symbolizes good luck and prosperity (繁荣). According to tradition in China, a qilin would appear to signal the birth or death of a benevolent ruler or sage (圣人) scholar. Because of its association (联系) with good luck, and its peaceful, vegetarian nature, the qilin is sometimes called the “Chinese unicorn”. In Chinese culture, the tortoise holds a position of great significance as one of the four celestial (天体) animals. It embodies (包含) attributes of longevity (长寿), power, and tenacity (坚韧), symbolizing the cosmic forces that shape the universe. The protective dome-like shell represents (代表) the sky while the flat body represents the surface of the earth as we know it. 16. The materials above all have something to do with (与……有关) ________. A Chinese traditional culture B. Pan Gu’s creating our nature C. these animals in the world D. Chinese festivals and science 17. In ancient stories, if it was very dry somewhere, which Spirit would help? A. The Tortoise. B. The Phoenix. C. The Chinese Unicorn. D. The Dragon. 18. What did Feng and Huang represent in early ancient times? A. Only one bird. B. Man and woman. C. Phoenix and dragon. D. Ruler and scholar. 19. The qilin is sometimes called the “Chinese unicorn” because it symbolizes ________. A. the cosmic forces that shape the universe B. the control of water and summoning rain C. good luck, peaceful and vegetarian nature D. a representation of a solemn relationship 20. People think tortoise is a symbol of ________. A. power, benevolence and water B. longevity, power, and tenacity C. good luck, prosperity and peace D. female bird and male dragon 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个动物能代表中国的传统文化。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Four others followed—a dragon, a qilin (Chinese Unicorn), a tortoise, and a feng huang (phoenix).”可知，本文主要介绍龙、麒麟、龟和凤凰这四种动物，与中国传统文化相关。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dragons can control (操控) water, e.g. summoning (召唤) rain during the dry weather.”可知，如果某个地方非常干旱，可知找龙来帮忙，龙可以控制水，召唤雨水。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In early ancient (古代的) times, Feng Huang referred (指代) not to one bird, but two. Feng was a male bird, while Huang was a female. Together, they were a representation (代表) of the solemn (庄严) relationship between man and woman.”可知，古代早期凤是雄鸟，凰是雌鸟，共同代表男女之间的庄严关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of its association (联系) with good luck, and its peaceful, vegetarian nature, the qilin is sometimes called the ‘Chinese unicorn’.”可知，由于麒麟与好运的联系，以及它和平、素食的本性，麒麟有时被称为“中国独角兽”。可知麒麟是好运及和平、素食等的象征。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It embodies (包含) attributes of longevity (长寿), power, and tenacity (坚韧), symbolizing the cosmic forces that shape the universe.”可知，龟体现了长寿、力量和坚韧的属性，象征着塑造宇宙的宇宙力量。可知认为乌龟是长寿、力量和坚韧的象征。故选B。 I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place. By 9:00 am there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty (收成) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants! 21. According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that _______. A. they didn’t have to spend so much money on food B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it 22. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden? A. To ask them to attend a birthday party. B. To help them get to know each other. C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden. D. To ask them to share some interesting stories. 23. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden? A. It was too long. B. It was wonderful. C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too terrible. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者主要介绍了自己的邻居，他们有一个自己的花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。一次这对夫妇邀请邻居们去他们的花园里面做客，并赠给他们许多花园里面出产的东西。从而让很多邻居，开始建设自己的小花园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.”可知，人们主要是想节约买食物的钱，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段描述可，知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden.”可知，他认为在这个花园里面度过的时光好极了。故选B。 I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it. The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino (犀牛). The fourth lion drowns (淹死), named Red Ribbon (红飘带), is still alive. After going through many difficulties The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination (决心), and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot beat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our best selves. The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an impressive experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly suggest reading it! 24. What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about? A. How to be a lion king. B. The fights among wild lions. C. How to live in the wild. D. The adventures of five lions. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We should defeat people challenging us. B. Good luck is the key to being successful. C. Good friends are the treasures of our life. D. Nothing can stop us being our best selves. 26. Why does the writer suggest this book? A. Because it offers a good reading experience. B. Because it tells people how to protect animals. C. Because it has pictures drawn by great painters. D. Because it comes from a real-life story in Africa. 27. In which part of magazine can we probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Happy Hours. C. Science Study. D. Reading Advice. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了沈石溪创作的《狮子的旅行》这本书，讲述了五只被赶出家园的雄狮的冒险故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure.”可知，本书讲述了五只雄狮冒险的故事。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our best selves”可知，我们可以学到没有什么可以阻止我们成为最好的自己。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an impressive experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly suggest reading it!”可知，作者建议读者读这本书是因为它提供了很好的阅读体验。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了沈石溪创作的《狮子的旅行》这本书，所以可以在杂志的阅读建议部分看到，故选D。 四、阅读还原 (共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。 Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not. ____28____ One day they go out for a walk together. ____29____ and they go into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter comes up to them and asks, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two hamburgers first”, says Tom. When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. ____30____ “You are impolite (不礼貌的), Mike. ____31____” says Tom. “But I am right,” says Mike with a smile. “If I let you take them first, which one will you choose (选择)?” “____32____” says Tom. “Yes,” Mike says. “If you take the smaller (更小的) one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?” “Oh,” Tom can’t answer. A. Tom gets angry. B. At noon they are very hungry, C. Of course I’ll take the smaller one, D. Why don’t you take the smaller one? E. But all of their classmates say they are like brothers. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Mike这对好朋友之间发生的一件关于选择汉堡的小事，展现了他们之间的相处模式。 【28题详解】 根据“Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not.”可知，前面描述了他们有时对彼此好有时不好的情况，此处应是进一步说明他们给其他人的印象，选项E“但是他们所有的同学都说他们像兄弟一样。”符合语境，进一步补充了他们之间的关系情况。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“and they go into a restaurant have lunch.”可知，他们进入餐厅吃午饭，前面应是说明进入餐厅吃午饭的原因，选项B“中午他们非常饿”符合语境，因为饿了所以去餐厅吃午饭。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Mike takes the bigger one at once.”以及“You are impolite (不礼貌的), Mike.”可知，Mike马上拿了大的汉堡，接着Tom说他没礼貌，此处应是描述Tom的情绪反应，选项A“Tom生气了”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“You are impolite (不礼貌的), Mike.”以及“But I am right”可知，Tom说Mike没礼貌，Mike说自己是对的，此处应是Tom质问Mike为什么不拿小的汉堡，选项D“你为什么不拿小的那个？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“If I let you take them first, which one will you choose (选择)?”以及“Yes”可知，Mike问Tom如果让他先选会选哪个，后面有“Yes”回应，此处应是Tom回答会选小的，选项C“当然我会选小的那个”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读填表(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Steve, a twelve-year-old boy, lives in a small town. He has a round face. He isn’t tall or short. He is kind of thin. When Steve was one month old, his mom found he couldn’t see anything. She took him to many hospitals, but it didn’t help Steve much. After that, Steve’s mom always told him what things around him were like. With his mom’s help, Steve knew everything around him slowly. It’s not far from his home to school. It only takes him about ten minutes to walk to school. He likes all the subjects and studies hard. His teachers and classmates always help him. He doesn’t go home for lunch. His mother always cooks his favorite food and takes it to school. Steve likes playing the piano and he started to learn it two years ago. Now he is in a music club and he can play many songs. Every day, Steve plays the piano for his mom after school. He wants to be a great musician and play the piano for more people. “I know it is difficult for me to be a musician, but I will work hard for it. It will come true some day,” said Steve. About Steve Looks ■ He is of ____33____. ■ He is thin and has a round face. Problem He couldn’t see anything, so his mother had to ____34____ things to him. 　____35____ ■ He spends about ten minutes walking to school every day. ■ He works hard at all the subjects. ■ His teachers and classmates are ____36____ to him. ■ For lunch, he has the food that his mother made at school. Hobby He likes playing the piano and he plays it for his mom every day. 　____37____ He wants to be a great musician and play the piano for more people. 【答案】33. medium height 34. describe 35. School life 36. friendly##nice 37. Dream 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁男孩Steve的外貌、生活、学习及梦想等情况。 33题详解】 根据文章第1段“He isn’t tall or short.”可知Steve是中等身高。故填medium height。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“Steve’s mom always told him what things around him were like.”可知，妈妈需要向他“描述”事物。故填describe。 【35题详解】 表格中该部分内容涉及Steve的上学时间、学习情况、师生帮助及午餐安排，均与“学校生活”相关。故填School life。 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“His teachers and classmates always help him.”可知，大家对他很友好。故填friendly/nice。 【37题详解】 根据文章最后一段“He wants to be a great musician…”可知这是Steve的“梦想”。故填Dream。 六、根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) (共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 38. 这个城市如此漂亮以至于我不想离开。(使用本模块所学的so…that…结构来翻译) __________________________________ 【答案】The city is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave (it). 【解析】 【详解】分析所给句子可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。city“城市”，可数名词，此处表示特指，用定冠词the修饰，作主语；主语为第三人称单数，be用is；so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句；beautiful“漂亮”，形容词作表语；I“我”，作从句主语；want to do sth.“想做某事”，动词短语；“want”为实义动词，主语是I，否定助动词用don’t；leave“离开”，“to”后接动词原形；it“它”，指代单数名词“city”，此处也可省略。故填The city is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave (it). 39. 你能用英语从10倒数到1吗？ Can you ________ from ten to one in English? 【答案】count down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处句子缺少成分“倒数”count down，情态动词can后用动词原形即可。故填count down。 40. 王老师赞同了我的观点。 Mr. Wang ________ me. 【答案】agreed with 【解析】 【详解】agree with sb“同意某人的观点”。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词agree用过去式agreed。故填agreed with。 41. 彼得一到北京就会给你打电话。 Peter ________ you as soon as he ________ Beijing. 【答案】 ①. will call ②. gets to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“打电话”和“到达”。“打电话”用call，实义动词；“到达”用get to+地点名词，固定搭配；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，as soon as所在句子是从句，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以get用单三式gets；主句用will call，故填will call；gets to。 42. 幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 Luckily, the fire was ________ ________ in time. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】put out“扑灭”，动词短语，此处表示被动，用put的过去分词put。故填put；out。 七、语法填空 (共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in my mom’s living room. She put me here but has never used me ___43___ (pour) tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot. A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Café with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we ___44___ (see) lots of people line up in our café. Most of them were ___45___ (adult) and they looked like they were on top of the world ___46___ they picked up their own Jellycat. One day, my mom came and told the cashier that she wanted ___47___ teapot. The cashier brought me out from under the counter. “This is a teapot ___48___ has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him bump into hard things, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was ___49___ (careful) packed up in paper, just like all my friends here. Soon, Bear ___50___ (take) by a young lady, too. After we got home, a friend of my mom’s told her that she had spent 1,000 yuan in our café. She thought we were so cute that it was worth every penny, and our café’s service was wonderful. But I think there’s a much ___51___ (deep) reason: Every day, when my mom comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me ___52___ her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the café. 【答案】43. to pour 44. saw 45. adults 46. when 47. a 48. that##which 49. carefully 50. was taken 51. deeper 52. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只茶壶的经历。 【43题详解】 句意：她把我放在这里但从未用我来泡茶。“has never used me”后面需要接不定式作目的状语，表示“从未用我来做某事”。故填to pour。 【44题详解】 句意：每天，我们都看到很多人在我们的咖啡馆排队。“A month ago”可知时态为一般过去时，因此动词需要用过去式。故填saw。 【45题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数都是成年人，当他们拿起自己的吉利猫时，他们看起来就像是站在了世界之巅。根据“Most of them”可知需要用名词复数形式。故填adults。 【46题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数都是成年人，当他们拿起自己的吉利猫时，他们看起来就像是站在了世界之巅。根据“they looked like they were on top of the world…they picked up their own Jellycat.”可知是指当他们拿起自己的吉利猫时，他们看起来就像是站在了世界之巅。when“当”，故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，我妈妈来了，告诉收银员她想要一个茶壶。此处表示泛指“一个”，teapot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一个光泽很好的茶壶。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“teapot”，that/which皆可。故填that/which。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我被小心翼翼地用纸包起来，就像我这里的所有朋友一样。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“packed up”，而“carefully”是副词形式，表示“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：很快，Bear也被一位年轻的女士带走了。这里描述的是“被带走”，且是一个过去发生的动作，主语“Bear”是第三人称单数形式，所以需要was done构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was taken。 【51题详解】 句意：但我认为有一个更深层次的原因。much修饰比较级，故填deeper。 【52题详解】 句意：但每次她把我抱在怀里时，她的脸上都会绽放出笑容。in one’s arms“抱在怀里”，故填in。 八、写作(满分15分) 53. 根据以下提示，以“My School Rules”为题写一篇短文，介绍你学校的规章制度。 提示： 1. 学校有很多规章制度； 2. 你对这些规章制度的看法； 3. 你希望学校做出哪些改变。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：90-120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Rules My school has many rules. We have to wear school uniforms every day. We can’t be late for school. In class, we must listen to the teachers carefully and can’t talk with each other. We can’t eat in the classroom. After class, we should clean our classrooms and keep them clean. I think most of these rules are good for us. They help us keep order and study better. But some rules are too strict. For example, we can’t use mobile phones at school. Sometimes we need to use them to look up information. I hope the school can change this rule. Maybe we can use mobile phones during breaks. It will be more convenient for us. And I also hope we can have more free time to do what we like after class. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点，不要遗漏，并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校有很多规章制度； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍这些规章制度以及自己对规章制度的看法； 第三步，呼吁学校对规章制度做出改变。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②look up查找，查阅 [高分句型] ①And I also hope we can have more free time to do what we like after class.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省瓮安第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期中英语试题 一、完形, 第一节 选词填空 (共6个小题; 每小题1分, 满分6分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 wonderful punish money until more than In a small village, the river was once dirty and unsafe because a few factories polluted it. The government didn’t take action ____1____ last spring. They warned the factories, “Stop polluting, or we ____2____ you with fines.” One factory refused to listen. The government made them pay ____3____ $5,000 and clean the river. Slowly, the water became clear again. Now, the village looks ____4____! Children swim safely, and farmers use the water for crops. People learned that protecting the environment is not just about ____5____ —it’s about life. Let’s value our resources and work together for a brighter future! 二、完形填空 (共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Emilia’s eyes, her mother is a super chef. She thinks her mother can do magic in the kitchen. She often sees her mother ____6____ yummy food in the kitchen happily, either traditional Chinese food or Western food. One day, Emilia’s mother said to Emilia, “Emilia, why don’t you learn to cook?” “Can I?” asked Emilia. “Of course,” said her mom. “Cooking is an ____7____ skill for all of us. When you grow up, you can cook for yourself or your family at home. It can not only improve your health, but can also help you save lots of money.” “Will you teach ____8____ then?” Emilia asked. “Sure!” her mom said. One weekend, when Emilia’s mom cooked a meal in the kitchen, she taught Emilia some cooking skills. She told Emilia that cooking was not ____9____. “You only need to know how to mix the ____10____,” she told her. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). ____11____ you know the skills and are careful enough, the results will be OK.” Her mom also told her about the safety (安全) in the kitchen, like ____12____ to use the knives and fire safely. With her mom’s ____13____, Emilia cooked her first dish: fried fish. All the family enjoyed it because it tasted very ____14____. From then on, Emilia became interested in cooking. She practiced cooking when she had free time. She read books about cooking, joined the cooking club in her school and even ____15____ a cooking competition. To her surprise, she got the first prize in the competition. 6. A. cook B. add C. put D. beat 7. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. unusual 8. A. her B. me C. us D. them 9. A. modern B. different C. difficult D. boring 10. A. ingredients B. fish C. pots D. vegetables 11. A. And B. If C. So D. But 12. A. where B. how C. when D. why 13. A. way B. help C. idea D. menu 14. A. simple B. similar C. bad D. great 15. A. rose to B. gave up C. took part in D. paid attention to 三、阅读, 第一节阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 (共12个小题; 每小题2分, 满分24分) 阅读理解 Pan Gu, the god of creation (创世), is believed to be the first living thing to have come forth from the egg of chaos. Four others followed—a dragon, a qilin (Chinese Unicorn), a tortoise, and a feng huang (phoenix). These four are called the Four Spirits (神灵) who guard the world in four directions. They joined with Pan Gu to create the universe (宇宙) we now know. Dragons are powerful and benevolent (仁慈的) symbols in Chinese culture. Dragons can control (操控) water, e.g. summoning (召唤) rain during the dry weather. Dragons are everywhere in China—in legends, festivals, zodiac (生肖), art, names, and idioms. You can always find dragon elements whenever you are learning about Chinese culture. In early ancient (古代的) times, Feng Huang referred (指代) not to one bird, but two. Feng was a male bird, while Huang was a female. Together, they were a representation (代表) of the solemn (庄严) relationship between man and woman. Later, feng and huang were combined into (合并成) a single female bird and often paired with a male dragon. This is the Chinese phoenix most commonly recognized today. The qilin is a mythical beast (神兽) that symbolizes good luck and prosperity (繁荣). According to tradition in China, a qilin would appear to signal the birth or death of a benevolent ruler or sage (圣人) scholar. Because of its association (联系) with good luck, and its peaceful, vegetarian nature, the qilin is sometimes called the “Chinese unicorn”. In Chinese culture, the tortoise holds a position of great significance as one of the four celestial (天体) animals. It embodies (包含) attributes of longevity (长寿), power, and tenacity (坚韧), symbolizing the cosmic forces that shape the universe. The protective dome-like shell represents (代表) the sky while the flat body represents the surface of the earth as we know it. 16. The materials above all have something to do with (与……有关) ________. A. Chinese traditional culture B. Pan Gu’s creating our nature C. these animals in the world D. Chinese festivals and science 17. In ancient stories, if it was very dry somewhere, which Spirit would help? A. The Tortoise. B. The Phoenix. C. The Chinese Unicorn. D. The Dragon. 18. What did Feng and Huang represent in early ancient times? A. Only one bird. B. Man and woman. C. Phoenix and dragon. D. Ruler and scholar. 19. The qilin is sometimes called the “Chinese unicorn” because it symbolizes ________. A. the cosmic forces that shape the universe B. the control of water and summoning rain C. good luck, peaceful and vegetarian nature D. a representation of a solemn relationship 20. People think tortoise is a symbol of ________. A. power, benevolence and water B. longevity, power, and tenacity C. good luck, prosperity and peace D. female bird and male dragon I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty (收成) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants! 21. According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that _______. A. they didn’t have to spend so much money on food B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it 22. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden? A. To ask them to attend a birthday party. B. To help them get to know each other. C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden. D. To ask them to share some interesting stories. 23. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden? A. It was too long. B. It was wonderful. C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too terrible. I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it. The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino (犀牛). The fourth lion drowns (淹死), named Red Ribbon (红飘带), is still alive. After going through many difficulties The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination (决心), and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot beat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our best selves. The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an impressive experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly suggest reading it! 24. What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about? A. How to be a lion king. B. The fights among wild lions. C. How to live in the wild. D The adventures of five lions. 25 What can we learn from the story? A. We should defeat people challenging us. B. Good luck is the key to being successful. C. Good friends are the treasures of our life. D. Nothing can stop us being our best selves. 26. Why does the writer suggest this book? A. Because it offers a good reading experience. B. Because it tells people how to protect animals. C. Because it has pictures drawn by great painters. D. Because it comes from a real-life story in Africa. 27. In which part of magazine can we probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Happy Hours. C. Science Study. D. Reading Advice. 四、阅读还原 (共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。 Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not. ____28____ One day they go out for a walk together. ____29____ and they go into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter comes up to them and asks, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two hamburgers first”, says Tom. When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. ____30____ “You are impolite (不礼貌的), Mike. ____31____” says Tom. “But I am right,” says Mike with a smile. “If I let you take them first, which one will you choose (选择)?” “____32____” says Tom. “Yes,” Mike says. “If you take the smaller (更小的) one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?” “Oh,” Tom can’t answer. A. Tom gets angry. B. At noon they are very hungry, C. Of course I’ll take the smaller one, D. Why don’t you take the smaller one? E. But all of their classmates say they are like brothers. 五、阅读填表(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Steve, a twelve-year-old boy, lives in a small town. He has a round face. He isn’t tall or short. He is kind of thin. When Steve was one month old, his mom found he couldn’t see anything. She took him to many hospitals, but it didn’t help Steve much. After that, Steve’s mom always told him what things around him were like. With his mom’s help, Steve knew everything around him slowly. It’s not far from his home to school. It only takes him about ten minutes to walk to school. He likes all the subjects and studies hard. His teachers and classmates always help him. He doesn’t go home for lunch. His mother always cooks his favorite food and takes it to school. Steve likes playing the piano and he started to learn it two years ago. Now he is in a music club and he can play many songs. Every day Steve plays the piano for his mom after school. He wants to be a great musician and play the piano for more people. “I know it is difficult for me to be a musician, but I will work hard for it. It will come true some day,” said Steve. About Steve Looks ■ He is of ____33____. ■ He is thin and has a round face. Problem He couldn’t see anything, so his mother had to ____34____ things to him. 　____35____ ■ He spends about ten minutes walking to school every day. ■ He works hard at all the subjects ■ His teachers and classmates are ____36____ to him. ■ For lunch, he has the food that his mother made at school. Hobby He likes playing the piano and he plays it for his mom every day. 　____37____ He wants to be a great musician and play the piano for more people. 六、根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) (共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 38. 这个城市如此漂亮以至于我不想离开。(使用本模块所学的so…that…结构来翻译) __________________________________ 39 你能用英语从10倒数到1吗？ Can you ________ from ten to one in English? 40. 王老师赞同了我的观点。 Mr. Wang ________ me. 41. 彼得一到北京就会给你打电话。 Peter ________ you as soon as he ________ Beijing. 42. 幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 Luckily, the fire was ________ ________ in time. 七、语法填空 (共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in my mom’s living room. She put me here but has never used me ___43___ (pour) tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot. A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Café with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we ___44___ (see) lots of people line up in our café. Most of them were ___45___ (adult) and they looked like they were on top of the world ___46___ they picked up their own Jellycat. One day, my mom came and told the cashier that she wanted ___47___ teapot. The cashier brought me out from under the counter. “This is a teapot ___48___ has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him bump into hard things, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was ___49___ (careful) packed up in paper, just like all my friends here. Soon, Bear ___50___ (take) by a young lady, too. After we got home, a friend of my mom’s told her that she had spent 1,000 yuan in our café. She thought we were so cute that it was worth every penny, and our café’s service was wonderful. But I think there’s a much ___51___ (deep) reason: Every day, when my mom comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me ___52___ her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the café. 八、写作(满分15分) 53. 根据以下提示，以“My School Rules”为题写一篇短文，介绍你学校的规章制度。 提示： 1. 学校有很多规章制度； 2. 你对这些规章制度的看法； 3. 你希望学校做出哪些改变。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：90-120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$