专题06 任务型阅读（期中真题分类汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语下学期

专题06 任务型阅读 一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市南明区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection (联系) between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can influence (影响) our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this color. People use colors in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom. Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? 1．Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience . 2．Orange makes people , and many restaurants are painted this color. 3．People use colors in their homes to as well. 4．Some types of make people feel sad. 5．What does this passage mainly tell us? 二、（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省大庆市第三十六中学·期中） Each player has his own reasons for playing a sport. In fact, playing a sport has both good and bad influences on the player’s health. Two famous researchers studied the relationships between exercise and mental health. They found that exercise could help cut down sadness and worry. “After just 25 minutes, you raise your spirits, you are less stressed, you have more energy, and you’ll be willing to exercise again tomorrow. Feeling unhappy is no longer a barrier (障碍) to exercise, it is the very reason to exercise.” they said. There are also many advantages of playing sports to your body. Exercise can help control weight and improve the work of the cardiovascular system (心血管系统). It also provides longer-term advantages, such as cutting down the risk of many diseases, cutting down the level of body fat and making the bones stronger. A player can also develop the skills needed to compete in a sport, such as hitting a baseball or kicking a soccer ball. However, there are some disadvantages of playing sports. The competitive nature of some sports often makes it easy for the players to get hurt through over training, or by paying no attention to the wound and playing through the pain in order to help their teams. Repeated head trauma (头部损伤) is harmful to the brain. It can cause a lot of problems such as memory loss and low spirits. Boxers, football players and hockey players often experience this kind of trauma for years. 1．Playing a sport has both advantages and on the player’s health. It is good for our health. 2．There are many advantages of playing sports to your body, such as weight and making the bones . 3．After just 25 minutes, playing sports can spirits and make us have energy. 4．It is easy for the players to hurt through over training, because the competitive nature of some sports. 5．Playing sports may cause to us such as memory and low spirits. 三、（24-25八年级下·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区·期中） 阅读下面短文，然后在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致，每空词数不限。 Mrs Morgan is an old woman. She is seventy-four years old. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle. Mrs Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house. She says, “I don’t want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.” Mrs Morgan has a good eating habit. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “Eating an apple every day is good for health.” Sometimes Mrs Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favorite is Beijing Opera. She doesn’t like soap operas. She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night. 1．Mrs Morgan is old but . 2．Mrs Morgan goes shopping times a week. 3．Mrs Morgan walks the dog for every morning. 4．Mrs Morgan eats every day. 5．Mrs Morgan often goes to bed at . 四、（24-25八年级下·陕西西安市长安区·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look at the instructions (说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. Cold medicine: You must shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) for each time: Age over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙的量); 8-14, 1 teaspoonful; 5-7, 1/2 teaspoonful. The children under 4 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. 1．What’s wrong with John? He had a terrible cold and . 2．What did the doctor give John? The doctor gave John . 3．When should John take the medicine every day? John should take the medicine . 4．What must John do before he takes the medicine? John must the medicine. 5．How much should John take the medicine a day? John should take a day. 五、（24-25八年级下·天津市华新共同体·期中） Do you want to be happy every day? Here are some tips to help you keep a good mood. First, exercise regularly. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins. These endorphins can make you feel relaxed and happy. You can go for a walk, run, or swim three to five times a week. Second, eat healthy food. A balanced diet is important for your mood. Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Stay away from junk food like hamburgers and chips. Eating healthy food gives you energy and helps you stay in a good mood. Third, get enough sleep. When you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and unhappy. Most teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to have a good sleep habit. Fourth, spend time with friends and family. Talking to people you love can make you feel warm and happy. You can share your joys and sorrows with them. They will support you when you are in trouble. Finally, find a hobby you enjoy. Whether it’s reading, painting, or playing a musical instrument, a hobby can make you forget your worries and bring you a lot of fun. 1．When you exercise, your body produces chemicals to make you feel . 2．Eating healthy food gives you and helps you stay in a good mood. 3．Most teenagers need about 8-10 hours of every night. 4．Spending time with friends and family can make you feel and happy. 5．A hobby can make you forget your and bring you a lot of fun. 六、（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安国际港务区实验中学·期中） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, you should try taking a deep breath. It can let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry because you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human and it is very normal in our lives. To well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 1．What is the final purpose of communication with other people? The final purpose is to . 2．What should we do when we still feel strong anger? We should . 3．Why can’t we say angry words when we are angry? Because we will when we cool down. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to . 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about . 七、（24-25八年级下·天津市滨海新区大港第十中学学·期中） What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes. But if you take away our health, we will surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly (有规律地). In order to eat healthily, I usually don’t eat food with high fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. They are full of vitamins (维他命). Regular exercise is an important way of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. 1．The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is . 2．In order to eat healthily, the writer doesn’t eat food . 3． is also an important way of keeping healthy. 4．The writer always feels better when with friends. 5．The writer likes with his friends, because he thinks laughing is an important part of health. 八、（24-25八年级下·宁夏回族自治区吴忠三中·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Once, a king showed two men a large bamboo basket in the garden. He told them to fill (装满) it with water from a well (井). After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” After the king left, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can never fill the basket.” The other man answered, “That’s none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at anything. It was so foolish.” He threw away his bucket (桶) and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. At last the well was almost empty. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You have done so well in this little thing,” he said, “that now I know I can trust you with many things.” 1．The king asked the two men to with water from the well. 2．The first man left because he thought the work was . 3．The well was at last. 4．The second man saw in the basket after finishing his work. 5．From the story, we can know the king can the second man. 九、（24-25八年级下·青海省海东市·期中）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 In 1986, a large iceberg (冰山) called A23a broke off from an ice shelf (冰架) in Antarctica (南极洲). There was a research station on the shelf, and it was taken to the sea. Thankfully, no one was working there at the time. As it moved, the iceberg broke into three smaller pieces. One of those pieces was A23a. It was about 74 kilometers long and 59 kilometers wide. That’s more than three times the size of New York City. This made it the largest iceberg in the world. While the other two pieces floated (漂浮) away, A23a was on the ocean floor. It stayed there for more than 30 years. In 2020, scientists noticed some movement in A23a. At the end of 2023, the iceberg suddenly began moving faster and kept going north. Now it’s floating in the open ocean. It’s not common to see an iceberg of this size on the move, so scientists are closely watching it. It’s now moving towards South Georgia Island (南乔治亚岛). If it comes too close to the shore (海岸), it might cause a big problem. Millions of animals on the island may not be able to get food in the ocean. 1．There was a on the ice shelf and it was taken to the sea in 1986. 2．The largest iceberg in the world was about kilometers long and kilometers wide. 3．A23a stayed on the for more than 30 years. 4．At the end of 2023, A23a suddenly began and kept going north. 5．It might stop millions of animals on the island from in the ocean if A23a comes too close to the shore. 十、（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安联考·期中）Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags (沙袋) in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 1．What can help people get ready for heavy rain and floods? can help people get ready for heavy rain and floods. 2．Why may floods happen in more places? Because of , more places may have floods. 3．Which word means “损害” in the first paragraph? It is “ ”. 4．How can we face floods? We can stay away from water and during the floods. 5．What should we do after a flood according to the passage? We should after a flood. 一、（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安滨河中学·期中）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*. Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay. Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. *furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks. *crack is a verb, it is so similar to break. 1．How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”? By . 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? It refers to . 3．What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? The third step is when experiencing an earthquake inside the building. 4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 5．What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how to if an earthquake happens. 二、（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安工业大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has five national parks. They set up these national parks to protect the important animals in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. River National Park           Place: Qinghai River National Park is the largest national park in China, covering 190,700 square kilometers. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. Many of them are under state protection, such as wild yaks (牦牛) and snow leopards (豹). Giant Panda National Park         Place: Sichuan More than 70% of China’s giant pandas live there! There are more than 1,800 wild giant pandas in total. Besides pandas, monkeys also live together in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Rainforest          Place: Hainan As big as 4,269 square kilometers, it has the largest forest in China. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are in the park. 1．Which is the largest national park in China? is the largest national park in China. 2．What does the underlined word “neighbors” refer to? It refers to “ .” 3．Where is Giant Panda National Park? It is in . 4．How many kinds of plants can we find only in Hainan? We can find more than kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. 5．Why did they set up these national parks? They set up these national parks to protect in China. 三、（24-25八年级下黑龙江省哈尔滨市博雅中学校·期中）More than 30 percent of food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can’t finish eating. That makes food waste a big problem. As we throw food away, there are still 820,000,000 people living in hunger around the world. And 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year. The world’s first food bank was created in the US in 1967. Rich people could put food in the food bank. Those hungry people could take the food home if they have no money to buy any for themselves. The food bank is all free. A UK company (公司) says that people can still eat food that has passed its sell-by date (过期). They get this food from supermarkets and sell it on streets. You can pay as much as you like to buy the food. What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food. We should be more careful about how we shop for food. 根据短文内容，用符合文意的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1．Food waste problem is very serious and thirty of food goes to waste. 2．820 people still need food all over the . 3．The food bank is a place where people can get food without money for it. 4．People can food that has passed its sell-by on streets and pay as they like. 5．We should buy to stop food waste and be more about how we shop for food. 四、（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县碧桂园学校·期中）Last week, I read a webpage about native American traditions. It talked about how some people still live in teepees on a reservation, and make beautiful jewellery by hand. Their designs are popular with tourists, because they are colorful and unique. The webpage also described how they celebrate special events with dancing and music. One story on the page was about a thief who tried to steal a special bracelet from a market. Luckily, the police arrested him quickly, and now he is behind the bars. After reading, I was inspired to make my own model teepee using cardboard. It turned out great, and my teacher even asked me to share it with the class! 1．The webpage I read last week was about American . 2．The jewellery designs are with . 3．These people celebrate their special events with and . 4．Luckily, the police arrested the who tried to a special bracelet. 5．I was inspired and I used to make a teepee. 五、（24-25八年级下·天津市西青道中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I was travelling alone through the UK. I bought an old car and it cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning, I woke up in my car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my Thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked at the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water, but she wouldn’t let me get away with just that. I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my Thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day, I met a young man who wanted to find a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (报酬) for me. 1．The old car cost the writer’s money. 2．The writer had to in the car for the rest of the trip. 3．The writer asked the woman for . 4．The writer had with the nice woman’s family. 5．The young man looked upset because he couldn’t find . 六、（24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区·期中）My parents and I often eat out on weekends. Most of the restaurants in our town are good. And Brown’s Noodle House is the most popular. It opened last month. And it is the newest restaurant here. It is the most expensive, but the food is the best. The music in it is also the best. What’s more, tea in the restaurant is free. There are three great specials. The first one has cabbages and chicken. The second one has tomatoes and eggs and the third one has carrots and mutton. In the past, I disliked to eat carrots. But the cook in this restaurant cooks them very well. So sometimes I order carrot and mutton noodles there. You can go to the restaurant from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. It’s a good place to enjoy your meals. 1．When did Brown’s Noodle House open? It opened . 2．How is the food in the restaurant? It is . 3．What does the first special have? It has . 4．Why does the writer sometimes order carrot and mutton noodles? Because the cook there cooks . 5．How long is the restaurant open a day? It’s open for .七、（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省大庆市庆新中学·期中）In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.( Only one word for one blank. ) 1．In China, education can help students learn how to themselves safe. 2．A stampede always happens in places. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one and protect your head first. 3．When earthquakes happen, you can get a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from things. 4．It’s better to put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t in smoke. 5．Many people in a fire just because of smoke. When you want to get out, make sure you are to the floor. 八、（24-25八年级下·陕西省榆林市定边县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Today, Niki will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned. I started to sweep the floor. My brother Ben took the detergent to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron . All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy. He spilled (洒落) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother was exasperated. She decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, when she was ironing my mother’s dress, her favorite advertisement (广告) came on television. Then her attention was distracted (注意力被分散). Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting. Our mother was so exasperated that she took over the ironing, too. She asked Sarah to be more careful next time. Finally, we finished doing the weekly housework. Although we were not good at doing housework, we learned it was very important to do some housework. 1．What housework did Ben do at first? He at first. 2．Why did the mother have to do the floor cleaning again? Because Niki . 3．What distracted Sarah’s attention when she was ironing the dress? distracted her attention when she was ironing the dress. 4．Which English word has the same meaning as “angry” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? It mainly tells us that even if we are not good at it at first. 九、（24-25八年级下·天津市葛沽第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Want to be an astronaut? “Study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)!” This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong Kong. They talked with primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts’ space lives. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space?” Fei and Nie said they didn’t. But they felt excited when they passed over China. Speaking of their lives above the earth, they said teamwork with each other was the most important. “Why did you decide to be astronauts?” asked the young girl. They said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country. 1．If we want to be astronauts, we must , stay healthy and have perseverance. 2．The two astronauts and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited . 3．The students from different levels of school in astronauts’ lives above the earth. 4．They said was the most important. 5．They became astronauts because of and the need of the country. 十、（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安市铁一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Egg A butterfly lays its eggs on a leaf. The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs. The Chrysalis (蝶蛹) A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time. * eats its way out of the egg: 破壳、孵化 1．Where does a butterfly lay its eggs? A butterfly lays its eggs . 2．Which phrase (短语) in the passage means “蜕皮” in English? The phrase is “ ”. 3．According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have? A butterfly actually has wings. 4．When can a butterfly fly to the sky? After its wings become , it can fly. 5．Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words) The title can be “ ”. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市南明区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection (联系) between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can influence (影响) our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this color. People use colors in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom. Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? 1．Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience . 2．Orange makes people , and many restaurants are painted this color. 3．People use colors in their homes to as well. 4．Some types of make people feel sad. 5．What does this passage mainly tell us? 【答案】1．calm feelings 2．feel hungry 3．create moods 4．blue 5．It mainly tells how colors influence our moods/some knowledge about colors/the connection between color and mood. 【解析】本文主要介绍了颜色可以影响人的情绪。 1．根据文中“Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，蓝色、紫色和绿色这些冷色调是让人放松的颜色，它们帮助人们体验到平静的感觉，故填calm feelings。 2．根据文中“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.”可知，橙色让人们感觉饥饿，所以很多餐馆刷的是这种颜色，故填feel hungry。 3．根据文中“People use colors in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们也在自己家里用颜色制造氛围，故填create moods。 4．根据文中“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色会让人们觉得悲伤，故填blue。 5．根据“Many believe that color can influence our moods.”及全文可知，这篇文章讲的就是颜色是如何影响我们的心情的，故填It mainly tells how colors influence our moods/some knowledge about colors/the connection between color and mood. 二、（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省大庆市第三十六中学·期中） Each player has his own reasons for playing a sport. In fact, playing a sport has both good and bad influences on the player’s health. Two famous researchers studied the relationships between exercise and mental health. They found that exercise could help cut down sadness and worry. “After just 25 minutes, you raise your spirits, you are less stressed, you have more energy, and you’ll be willing to exercise again tomorrow. Feeling unhappy is no longer a barrier (障碍) to exercise, it is the very reason to exercise.” they said. There are also many advantages of playing sports to your body. Exercise can help control weight and improve the work of the cardiovascular system (心血管系统). It also provides longer-term advantages, such as cutting down the risk of many diseases, cutting down the level of body fat and making the bones stronger. A player can also develop the skills needed to compete in a sport, such as hitting a baseball or kicking a soccer ball. However, there are some disadvantages of playing sports. The competitive nature of some sports often makes it easy for the players to get hurt through over training, or by paying no attention to the wound and playing through the pain in order to help their teams. Repeated head trauma (头部损伤) is harmful to the brain. It can cause a lot of problems such as memory loss and low spirits. Boxers, football players and hockey players often experience this kind of trauma for years. 1．Playing a sport has both advantages and on the player’s health. It is good for our health. 2．There are many advantages of playing sports to your body, such as weight and making the bones . 3．After just 25 minutes, playing sports can spirits and make us have energy. 4．It is easy for the players to hurt through over training, because the competitive nature of some sports. 5．Playing sports may cause to us such as memory and low spirits. 【答案】1．disadvantages mental 2．controlling stronger 3． raise more 4．get of 5． harm loss 【解析】本文主要探讨了参与体育运动对健康的双重影响（积极影响和消极影响），并通过研究数据和具体例子展开说明。 1．根据“playing a sport has both good and bad influences on the player’s health”可知，运动对健康有好处也有坏处。disadvantages“缺点”，复数表泛指；根据“Two famous researchers studied the relationships between exercise and mental health. They found that exercise could help cut down sadness and worry.”可知第二段研究人员发现运动可以帮助减少悲伤和忧虑，提升精神状态，说明对心理健康有益，mental“精神的”。故填disadvantages；mental。 2．根据“Exercise can help control weight”可知运动能帮助控制体重。动名词形式controlling“控制”与“making”并列；根据“making the bones stronger”可知运动能使骨骼更强壮，stronger“更强壮”。故填controlling；stronger。 3．根据“After just 25 minutes, you raise your spirits, you are less stressed”可知，运动25分钟后能振奋精神，can后接动词原形raise“提升”；根据“you raise your spirits, you are less stressed, you have more energy”可知运动能让我们获得更多能量，more“更多的”。故填raise；more。 4．根据“makes it easy for the players to get hurt”可知运动员容易受伤，get hurt“受伤”，不定式to后接动词原形；根据“The competitive nature of some sports”可知受伤原因是某些运动的竞争性本质。because of“由于”。故填get；of。 5．根据“cause a lot of problems such as memory loss”可知运动可能导致记忆丧失等问题。problems“问题”，复数表泛指；根据“memory loss”可知运动可能导致记忆丧失。故填problems；loss。 三、（24-25八年级下·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区·期中） 阅读下面短文，然后在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致，每空词数不限。 Mrs Morgan is an old woman. She is seventy-four years old. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle. Mrs Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house. She says, “I don’t want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.” Mrs Morgan has a good eating habit. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “Eating an apple every day is good for health.” Sometimes Mrs Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favorite is Beijing Opera. She doesn’t like soap operas. She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night. 1．Mrs Morgan is old but . 2．Mrs Morgan goes shopping times a week. 3．Mrs Morgan walks the dog for every morning. 4．Mrs Morgan eats every day. 5．Mrs Morgan often goes to bed at . 【答案】1．healthy and looks young 2．three 3．half an hour 4．vegetables and an apple 5．nine thirty 【解析】本文主要介绍了摩根太太的健康的生活方式 。 1．根据“Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young.”可知，她虽然年纪很大，但她很健康，看起来很年轻。故填healthy and looks young。 2．根据“She goes shopping three times a week on foot.”可知，她每周进行三次购物。故填three。 3．根据“Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.”可知，她每天早晨遛半个钟头的狗。故填half an hour。 4．根据“She eats vegetables every day.”可知，她每天都吃蔬菜。故填vegetables。 5．根据“She often goes to bed at nine thirty.”可知，她经常在九点半上床睡觉。故填nine thirty。 四、（24-25八年级下·陕西西安市长安区·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look at the instructions (说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. Cold medicine: You must shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) for each time: Age over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙的量); 8-14, 1 teaspoonful; 5-7, 1/2 teaspoonful. The children under 4 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. 1．What’s wrong with John? He had a terrible cold and . 2．What did the doctor give John? The doctor gave John . 3．When should John take the medicine every day? John should take the medicine . 4．What must John do before he takes the medicine? John must the medicine. 5．How much should John take the medicine a day? John should take a day. 【答案】1．a fever 2．a bottle of medicine 3．after meals 4．shake 5．6 teaspoonfuls 【解析】本文是一个药品说明书，包括注意事项、用量、放置地点和保质期等。 1．根据“One day he had a terrible cold and a fever.”可知，约翰得了重感冒并伴有高烧。故填a fever。 2．根据“The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.”可知，医生给约翰一瓶药。故填a bottle of medicine。 3．根据“Take it three times a day after meals.”可知，饭后服用，故填after meals。 4．根据“You must shake it before you take it.”可知，在服用之前，必须先摇匀它。故填shake。 5．根据“John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now.”，“Take it three times a day after meals.”和“Age over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙的量)”可知，约翰一天要喝6茶匙的药，故填6 teaspoonfuls。 五、（24-25八年级下·天津市华新共同体·期中） Do you want to be happy every day? Here are some tips to help you keep a good mood. First, exercise regularly. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins. These endorphins can make you feel relaxed and happy. You can go for a walk, run, or swim three to five times a week. Second, eat healthy food. A balanced diet is important for your mood. Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Stay away from junk food like hamburgers and chips. Eating healthy food gives you energy and helps you stay in a good mood. Third, get enough sleep. When you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and unhappy. Most teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to have a good sleep habit. Fourth, spend time with friends and family. Talking to people you love can make you feel warm and happy. You can share your joys and sorrows with them. They will support you when you are in trouble. Finally, find a hobby you enjoy. Whether it’s reading, painting, or playing a musical instrument, a hobby can make you forget your worries and bring you a lot of fun. 1．When you exercise, your body produces chemicals to make you feel . 2．Eating healthy food gives you and helps you stay in a good mood. 3．Most teenagers need about 8-10 hours of every night. 4．Spending time with friends and family can make you feel and happy. 5．A hobby can make you forget your and bring you a lot of fun. 【答案】1．relaxed and happy 2．energy 3．sleep 4．warm 5．worries 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何保持好心情的五个建议。 1．根据“When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins. These endorphins can make you feel relaxed and happy.”可知，运动时产生的内啡肽使人感到放松和快乐。故填relaxed and happy。 2．根据“Eating healthy food gives you energy and helps you stay in a good mood.”可知，健康的饮食能提供能量和保持好心情。故填energy。 3．根据“Most teenagers need about 8—10 hours of sleep every night.”可知，大多数青少年需要8—10小时的睡眠。故填sleep。 4．根据“Fourth, spend time with friends and family. Talking to people you love can make you feel warm and happy.”可知，与亲友相处让人感到温暖。故填warm。 5．根据“Whether it’s reading, painting, or playing a musical instrument, a hobby can make you forget your worries and bring you a lot of fun.”可知，爱好能让人忘记烦恼。故填worries。 六、（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安国际港务区实验中学·期中） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, you should try taking a deep breath. It can let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry because you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human and it is very normal in our lives. To well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 1．What is the final purpose of communication with other people? The final purpose is to . 2．What should we do when we still feel strong anger? We should . 3．Why can’t we say angry words when we are angry? Because we will when we cool down. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to . 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about . 【答案】1．look for something in common 2．try taking a deep breath 3．regret saying them 4．anger 5．how to deal with anger 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文针对愤怒这种情绪给出了几点建议。 1．根据“In our communication with others, the final purpose is to look for something in common.”可知，沟通的最终目的是寻找共同点。故填look for something in common。 2．根据“If you still feel strong anger, you should try taking a deep breath.”可知，强烈愤怒时应尝试深呼吸。故填try taking a deep breath。 3．根据“Don’t say angry words... you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，愤怒时说话会后悔。故填regret saying them。 4．根据“Anger is just one of the many emotions... To well manage it adds to our ability...”可知，愤怒只是众多构成人类特质的情绪之一，而且在我们的生活中它是很常见的现象。“it”指代前文提到的anger“愤怒”。故填anger。 5．通读全文内容可知，文章介绍如何应对愤怒情绪。故填how to deal with anger。 七、（24-25八年级下·天津市滨海新区大港第十中学学·期中） What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes. But if you take away our health, we will surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly (有规律地). In order to eat healthily, I usually don’t eat food with high fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. They are full of vitamins (维他命). Regular exercise is an important way of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. 1．The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is . 2．In order to eat healthily, the writer doesn’t eat food . 3． is also an important way of keeping healthy. 4．The writer always feels better when with friends. 5．The writer likes with his friends, because he thinks laughing is an important part of health. 【答案】1．health 2．with high fat 3．Regular exercise 4．he is 5．to laugh 【解析】本文主要介绍健康的重要性及保持健康的方法。 1．根据“What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.”可知，健康最重要。故填health。 2．根据“I usually don’t eat food with high fat”可知，我不吃含有高脂肪的食物。故填with high fat。 3．根据“Regular exercise is an important way of keeping me healthy.”可知，经常锻炼是让我保持健康的重要方法。故填Regular exercise。 4．根据“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.”可知，和朋友们在一起时，作者总是感觉比独自一人时要好得多。故填he is。 5．根据“Laughing is an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.”可知，笑是保持健康的重要因素之一，作者喜欢和朋友们一起欢笑。故填to laugh。 八、（24-25八年级下·宁夏回族自治区吴忠三中·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Once, a king showed two men a large bamboo basket in the garden. He told them to fill (装满) it with water from a well (井). After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” After the king left, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can never fill the basket.” The other man answered, “That’s none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at anything. It was so foolish.” He threw away his bucket (桶) and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. At last the well was almost empty. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You have done so well in this little thing,” he said, “that now I know I can trust you with many things.” 1．The king asked the two men to with water from the well. 2．The first man left because he thought the work was . 3．The well was at last. 4．The second man saw in the basket after finishing his work. 5．From the story, we can know the king can the second man. 【答案】1．fill the large bamboo basket 2．foolish 3．almost empty 4．a beautiful gold ring 5．trust 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了国王让两个人用井水装满竹篮，其中一人因觉得工作愚蠢而放弃离开，另一人坚持到最后发现篮中的金戒指，国王也因此认定他是值得信任的人。 1．根据“He told them to fill (装满) it with water from a well (井).”可知，国王让这两个人用井里的水把它装满。这里的“it”指代前文提到的“a large bamboo basket”，故填fill the large bamboo basket。 2．根据“The first man said, ‘You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at anything. It was so foolish.’ He threw away his bucket (桶) and went away.”可知，第一个人离开是因为他认为这项工作很愚蠢。故填foolish。 3．根据“The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. At last the well was almost empty.”可知，最后井几乎空了。故填almost empty。 4．根据“As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring.”可知，第二个人完成工作后在篮子里看到了一枚漂亮的金戒指。故填a beautiful gold ring。 5．根据“As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.”以及“‘You have done so well in this little thing,’ he said, ‘that now I know I can trust you with many things.’”可知，国王可以信任第二个人。故填trust。 九、（24-25八年级下·青海省海东市·期中）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 In 1986, a large iceberg (冰山) called A23a broke off from an ice shelf (冰架) in Antarctica (南极洲). There was a research station on the shelf, and it was taken to the sea. Thankfully, no one was working there at the time. As it moved, the iceberg broke into three smaller pieces. One of those pieces was A23a. It was about 74 kilometers long and 59 kilometers wide. That’s more than three times the size of New York City. This made it the largest iceberg in the world. While the other two pieces floated (漂浮) away, A23a was on the ocean floor. It stayed there for more than 30 years. In 2020, scientists noticed some movement in A23a. At the end of 2023, the iceberg suddenly began moving faster and kept going north. Now it’s floating in the open ocean. It’s not common to see an iceberg of this size on the move, so scientists are closely watching it. It’s now moving towards South Georgia Island (南乔治亚岛). If it comes too close to the shore (海岸), it might cause a big problem. Millions of animals on the island may not be able to get food in the ocean. 1．There was a on the ice shelf and it was taken to the sea in 1986. 2．The largest iceberg in the world was about kilometers long and kilometers wide. 3．A23a stayed on the for more than 30 years. 4．At the end of 2023, A23a suddenly began and kept going north. 5．It might stop millions of animals on the island from in the ocean if A23a comes too close to the shore. 【答案】1． research station 2． 74/seventy-four 59/fifty-nine 3． ocean floor 4． moving faster 5． getting food 【解析】本文介绍了世界上最大的冰山A23a的形成及移动。 1．根据“In 1986, a large iceberg (冰山) called A23a broke off from an ice shelf (冰架) in Antarctica (南极洲). There was a research station on the shelf, and it was taken to the sea.”可知，1986年，名为A23a的大型冰山从南极洲的冰架上断裂。在冰架上有一个研究站，它被带到海里，故填research；station。 2．根据“It was about 74 kilometers long and 59 kilometers wide.”可知，世界上最大的冰山长约74公里，宽约59公里，故填74/seventy-four；59/fifty-nine。 3．根据“A23a was on the ocean floor. It stayed there for more than 30 years.”可知，A23a在海底待了30多年，故填ocean；floor。 4．根据“At the end of 2023, the iceberg suddenly began moving faster and kept going north.”可知，2023年底，冰山突然开始加速移动，并继续向北移动，故填moving；faster。 5．根据“If it comes too close to the shore (海岸), it might cause a big problem. Millions of animals on the island may not be able to get food in the ocean.”可知，如果它离海岸太近，可能会引起大问题：会阻止岛上数以百万计的动物从海洋中获得食物，故填getting；food。 十、（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安联考·期中）Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags (沙袋) in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 1．What can help people get ready for heavy rain and floods? can help people get ready for heavy rain and floods. 2．Why may floods happen in more places? Because of , more places may have floods. 3．Which word means “损害” in the first paragraph? It is “ ”. 4．How can we face floods? We can stay away from water and during the floods. 5．What should we do after a flood according to the passage? We should after a flood. 【答案】1．The weather report 2．global warming 3．damage 4．get to higher ground 5．go back home carefully and clean it as soon as possible 【解析】本文主要讲述了洪水的危害、预防措施以及应对方法。 1．根据“The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods.”可知，天气预报帮助人们准备应付大雨和洪水。故填The weather report。 2．根据“Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods.”可知，由于全球变暖，更多的地区可能会遭受大雨和洪水。故填global warming。 3．根据“Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads and can even wash cars away.”可知，水太多会损害房屋和道路，甚至会把汽车冲走。damage意为“损害”，故填damage。 4．根据“Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods.”可知，在洪水期间，我们要远离水域到高地去。故填get to higher ground。 5．根据“Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone.”可知，洪水过后我们需要小心地回家，因为被冲入你家的脏水可能含有危险的东西。需要尽快清洁你的家。故填go back home carefully and clean it as soon as possible。 一、（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安滨河中学·期中）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*. Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay. Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. *furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks. *crack is a verb, it is so similar to break. 1．How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”? By . 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? It refers to . 3．What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? The third step is when experiencing an earthquake inside the building. 4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 5．What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how to if an earthquake happens. 【答案】1．asking/raising questions 2．(the) bigger waves 3．holding on to something strong 4．four/4 5．stay safe/keep safe 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震相关知识以及地震发生时可采取的安全避险步骤。 1．根据“Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake?”可知，作者通过提出问题导入“地震”话题。故填asking/raising questions。 2．根据“a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles.”可知，“they”指代的是bigger waves。故填(the) bigger waves。 3．根据“Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，在建筑内经历地震时，第三步是抓住牢固的东西。故填holding on to something strong。 4．通读全文可知，文中一共给出四条建议。故填four/4。 5．根据“Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake!”可知，文章主要关于地震发生时如何保持安全。故填stay safe/keep safe。 二、（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安工业大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has five national parks. They set up these national parks to protect the important animals in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. River National Park           Place: Qinghai River National Park is the largest national park in China, covering 190,700 square kilometers. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. Many of them are under state protection, such as wild yaks (牦牛) and snow leopards (豹). Giant Panda National Park         Place: Sichuan More than 70% of China’s giant pandas live there! There are more than 1,800 wild giant pandas in total. Besides pandas, monkeys also live together in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Rainforest          Place: Hainan As big as 4,269 square kilometers, it has the largest forest in China. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are in the park. 1．Which is the largest national park in China? is the largest national park in China. 2．What does the underlined word “neighbors” refer to? It refers to “ .” 3．Where is Giant Panda National Park? It is in . 4．How many kinds of plants can we find only in Hainan? We can find more than kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. 5．Why did they set up these national parks? They set up these national parks to protect in China. 【答案】1．River National Park 2．monkeys 3．Sichuan 4．400 5．the important animals 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3个国家公园。 1．根据“River National Park is the largest national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故填River National Park。 2．根据“Besides pandas, monkeys also live together in the park. Pandas and their ‘neighbors’ can live and play together.”可知，除了熊猫，猴子也一起生活在公园里。熊猫和它们的“邻居”可以一起生活和玩耍。所以neighbors代指猴子。故填monkeys。 3．根据“Giant Panda National Park Place: Sichuan”可知，大熊猫国家公园在四川。故填Sichuan。 4．根据“More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan.”可知，400多种植物仅在海南生长。故填400。 5．根据“They set up these national parks to protect the important animals in China.”可知，他们设立这些国家公园是为了保护中国的重要动物。故填the important animals。 三、（24-25八年级下黑龙江省哈尔滨市博雅中学校·期中）More than 30 percent of food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can’t finish eating. That makes food waste a big problem. As we throw food away, there are still 820,000,000 people living in hunger around the world. And 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year. The world’s first food bank was created in the US in 1967. Rich people could put food in the food bank. Those hungry people could take the food home if they have no money to buy any for themselves. The food bank is all free. A UK company (公司) says that people can still eat food that has passed its sell-by date (过期). They get this food from supermarkets and sell it on streets. You can pay as much as you like to buy the food. What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food. We should be more careful about how we shop for food. 根据短文内容，用符合文意的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1．Food waste problem is very serious and thirty of food goes to waste. 2．820 people still need food all over the . 3．The food bank is a place where people can get food without money for it. 4．People can food that has passed its sell-by on streets and pay as they like. 5．We should buy to stop food waste and be more about how we shop for food. 【答案】1． over percent 2． million world 3． hungry paying 4． eat/buy/get date 5． less careful 【解析】本文主要介绍了食物浪费的情况，以及对此采取的措施。 1．句意：食物浪费问题非常严重，超过30%的食物被浪费掉了。根据第一段“More than 30 percent of food goes to waste.”可知，超过30%的食物被浪费掉了。故填over；percent。 2．句意：全世界仍有8.2亿人需要食物。根据第一段“As we throw food away, there are still 820,000,000 people living in hunger around the world”可知，全世界仍有8.2亿人生活在饥饿中。故填million；world。 3．句意：食物银行是一个饥饿的人不用花钱就能获得食物的地方。根据第二段“Those hungry people could take the food home if they have no money to buy any for themselves. The food bank is all free.”可知，在食物银行，一个饥饿的人不用花钱就能把食物带回家，食物银行是免费的。故填hungry；paying。 4．句意：人们可以在街上吃/买/获得超过保质期的食物，而且随意支付。根据第三段“A UK company (公司) says that people can still eat food that has passed its sell- by date (过期). They get this food from supermarkets and sell it on streets. You can pay as much as you like to buy the food.”可知，人们可以在街上吃/买/获得超过保质期的食物，而且随意支付。故填eat/buy/get；date。 5．句意：我们应该少买食物以防止食物浪费，并在购买食物时更加小心。根据第四段“What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food. We should be more careful about how we shop for food.”可知，我们应该少买食物以防止食物浪费，并在购买食物时更加谨慎。故填less；careful。 四、（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县碧桂园学校·期中）Last week, I read a webpage about native American traditions. It talked about how some people still live in teepees on a reservation, and make beautiful jewellery by hand. Their designs are popular with tourists, because they are colorful and unique. The webpage also described how they celebrate special events with dancing and music. One story on the page was about a thief who tried to steal a special bracelet from a market. Luckily, the police arrested him quickly, and now he is behind the bars. After reading, I was inspired to make my own model teepee using cardboard. It turned out great, and my teacher even asked me to share it with the class! 1．The webpage I read last week was about American . 2．The jewellery designs are with . 3．These people celebrate their special events with and . 4．Luckily, the police arrested the who tried to a special bracelet. 5．I was inspired and I used to make a teepee. 【答案】1． native traditions 2． popular tourists 3． dancing music 4． thief steal 5． cardboard model 【解析】本文讲述了作者上周阅读了一个关于美国原住民传统的网页，网页介绍了原住民的居住方式、手工珠宝制作、特殊活动庆祝方式以及一个盗窃手镯的故事，作者受此启发用硬纸板制作了帐篷模型并得到老师认可。 1．根据“Last week, I read a webpage about native American traditions.”可知，作者上周读的网页是关于美国原住民传统的，第一空填“native”，第二空填“traditions”，故填native；traditions。 2．根据“Their designs are popular with tourists, because they are colorful and unique.”可知，这些珠宝设计很受游客欢迎，第一空填“popular”，第二空填“tourists”，故填popular；tourists。 3．根据“The webpage also described how they celebrate special events with dancing and music.”可知，这些人用舞蹈和音乐庆祝特殊活动，第一空填“dancing”，第二空填“music”，故填dancing；music。 4．根据“One story on the page was about a thief who tried to steal a special bracelet from a market. Luckily, the police arrested him quickly”可知，警察逮捕了试图偷特殊手镯的小偷，第一空填“thief”，第二空填“steal”，故填thief；steal。 5．根据“After reading, I was inspired to make my own model teepee using cardboard.”可知，作者受启发用硬纸板制作了帐篷模型，第一空填“cardboard”，第二空填“model”，故填cardboard；model。 五、（24-25八年级下·天津市西青道中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I was travelling alone through the UK. I bought an old car and it cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning, I woke up in my car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my Thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked at the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water, but she wouldn’t let me get away with just that. I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my Thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day, I met a young man who wanted to find a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (报酬) for me. 1．The old car cost the writer’s money. 2．The writer had to in the car for the rest of the trip. 3．The writer asked the woman for . 4．The writer had with the nice woman’s family. 5．The young man looked upset because he couldn’t find . 【答案】1．most of 2．camp 3．some hot water 4．breakfast 5．a parking lot 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在英国旅游的途中，得到了一家陌生人的帮助，他把这种善良传递给别人，也帮助了另外一个陌生人的故事。 1．根据“I bought an old car and it cost most of my money.”可知，这辆旧车花费了作者大部分的钱，most of“大部分”。故填most of。 2．根据“so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip”可知，剩下的旅程作者不得不在车里露营，camp“露营”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填camp。 3．根据“I asked her for some hot water,”可知，作者是想要一些热水。故填some hot water。 4．根据“She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family”可知，作者是和这位女士的家人一起吃了早餐，breakfast“早餐”。故填breakfast。 5．根据“I met a young man who wanted to find a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset.”可知，这个年轻人看起来很沮丧，因为他找不到停车位。故填a parking lot。 六、（24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区·期中）My parents and I often eat out on weekends. Most of the restaurants in our town are good. And Brown’s Noodle House is the most popular. It opened last month. And it is the newest restaurant here. It is the most expensive, but the food is the best. The music in it is also the best. What’s more, tea in the restaurant is free. There are three great specials. The first one has cabbages and chicken. The second one has tomatoes and eggs and the third one has carrots and mutton. In the past, I disliked to eat carrots. But the cook in this restaurant cooks them very well. So sometimes I order carrot and mutton noodles there. You can go to the restaurant from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. It’s a good place to enjoy your meals. 1．When did Brown’s Noodle House open? It opened . 2．How is the food in the restaurant? It is . 3．What does the first special have? It has . 4．Why does the writer sometimes order carrot and mutton noodles? Because the cook there cooks . 5．How long is the restaurant open a day? It’s open for . 【答案】1．last month 2．the best 3．cabbages and chicken 4．carrots very well 5．fourteen hours/14 hours 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和父母常去的一家名为Brown’s Noodle House的面馆，包括其开业时间、食物质量、特色菜品、营业时间等相关信息。 1．根据文中“It opened last month.”可知，Brown’s Noodle House是上个月开业的。故填last month。 2．根据文中“It is the most expensive, but the food is the best.”可知，这家餐馆的食物是最好的。故填the best。 3．根据文中“There are three great specials. The first one has cabbages and chicken.”可知，第一个特色菜有卷心菜和鸡肉。故填cabbages and chicken。 4．根据文中“But the cook in this restaurant cooks them very well. So sometimes I order carrot and mutton noodles there.”可知，作者有时点胡萝卜羊肉面是因为那里的厨师把胡萝卜做得很好。故填carrots very well。 5．根据文中“You can go to the restaurant from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.”可知，餐馆从早上8点到晚上10点营业，一天营业14个小时。故填fourteen hours/14 hours。 七、（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省大庆市庆新中学·期中）In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.( Only one word for one blank. ) 1．In China, education can help students learn how to themselves safe. 2．A stampede always happens in places. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one and protect your head first. 3．When earthquakes happen, you can get a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from things. 4．It’s better to put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t in smoke. 5．Many people in a fire just because of smoke. When you want to get out, make sure you are to the floor. 【答案】1．safety keep 2．crowded side 3． under falling 4．wet breathe 5． die close 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国安全教育的重要性，并详细说明了校园内主要的事故类型及对应的安全防护措施，帮助学生学习自我保护方法。 1．根据文章第1段“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. ... It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，安全教育帮助学生学会如何保持安全。故填safety；keep。 2．根据文章第2段“A stampede always happens in crowded places. ... If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，踩踏发生在拥挤的地方，摔倒后应移动到一边，用双手护住头部。故填crowded；side。 3．根据文章第3段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things.”可知，地震时躲到桌子下可以避免被掉落物砸伤。故填under；falling。 4．根据文章第4段“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，用湿物品捂住口鼻可以避免吸入烟雾。故填wet；breathe。 5．根据文章第4段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. ... So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.”可知，许多人因烟雾死亡，逃生时应贴近地板。故填die；close。 八、（24-25八年级下·陕西省榆林市定边县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Today, Niki will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned. I started to sweep the floor. My brother Ben took the detergent to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron . All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy. He spilled (洒落) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother was exasperated. She decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, when she was ironing my mother’s dress, her favorite advertisement (广告) came on television. Then her attention was distracted (注意力被分散). Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting. Our mother was so exasperated that she took over the ironing, too. She asked Sarah to be more careful next time. Finally, we finished doing the weekly housework. Although we were not good at doing housework, we learned it was very important to do some housework. 1．What housework did Ben do at first? He at first. 2．Why did the mother have to do the floor cleaning again? Because Niki . 3．What distracted Sarah’s attention when she was ironing the dress? distracted her attention when she was ironing the dress. 4．Which English word has the same meaning as “angry” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? It mainly tells us that even if we are not good at it at first. 【答案】1．cleaned the windows 2．was not good at cleaning/did not do a good job 3．Her favorite advertisement on television 4．exasperated 5．doing housework is very important/it’s important to do some housework 【解析】本文主要讲述了Niki、Ben和Sarah三人在家做家务，但是没有一个人很好地完成任务，这使得他们的妈妈不得不重新做一遍家务。虽然他们不擅长做家务，但是他们知道做家务很重要。 1．根据“My brother Ben took the detergent to clean the windows”可知Ben擦窗户，句子用一般过去时。故填cleaned the windows。 2．根据“as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again”可知因为Niki不擅长打扫，做得不好，最后，妈妈不得不再次打扫地板。故填was not good at cleaning/did not do a good job。 3．根据“However, when she was ironing my mother’s dress, her favorite advertisement (广告) came on television. Then her attention was distracted”可知当她熨衣服时，她最喜欢的广告出现在电视上，她的注意力被分散了，所以是电视上她最喜欢的广告让她的注意力分散了。故填Her favorite advertisement on television。 4．根据“My mother was exasperated. She decided to take over.”以及“Our mother was so exasperated that she took over the ironing, too.”可知他们都没有很好地完成工作，所以妈妈应该很生气，她又重新做了一遍家务，故此处exasperated意为“生气的”，和angry意义相近。故填exasperated。 5．根据“Although we were not good at doing housework, we learned it was very important to do some housework.”可知这个故事主要告诉我们：虽然我们不擅长做家务，但是做家务很重要。故填doing housework is very important/it’s important to do some housework。 九、（24-25八年级下·天津市葛沽第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Want to be an astronaut? “Study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)!” This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong Kong. They talked with primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts’ space lives. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space?” Fei and Nie said they didn’t. But they felt excited when they passed over China. Speaking of their lives above the earth, they said teamwork with each other was the most important. “Why did you decide to be astronauts?” asked the young girl. They said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country. 1．If we want to be astronauts, we must , stay healthy and have perseverance. 2．The two astronauts and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited . 3．The students from different levels of school in astronauts’ lives above the earth. 4．They said was the most important. 5．They became astronauts because of and the need of the country. 【答案】1．study hard 2．Hong Kong 3．were interested 4．teamwork with each other 5．their love of flight 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国航天员费俊龙、聂海胜和神舟飞船的工程师访问香港，并与学生交流的故事。 1．根据“Study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)”可知，要成为宇航员必须努力学习、保持健康和拥有毅力。故填study hard。 2．根据“Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong Kong.”可知，他们访问了香港。故填Hong Kong。 3．根据“They talked with primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts’ space lives.”可知，他们对宇航员的太空生活感兴趣。故填were interested。 4．根据“they said teamwork with each other was the most important”可知，他们认为彼此间的团队合作是最重要的。故填teamwork with each other。 5．根据“They said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country.”可知，他们成为宇航员是因为对飞行的热爱和国家的需要。故填their love of flight。 十、（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安市铁一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Egg A butterfly lays its eggs on a leaf. The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs. The Chrysalis (蝶蛹) A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time. * eats its way out of the egg: 破壳、孵化 1．Where does a butterfly lay its eggs? A butterfly lays its eggs . 2．Which phrase (短语) in the passage means “蜕皮” in English? The phrase is “ ”. 3．According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have? A butterfly actually has wings. 4．When can a butterfly fly to the sky? After its wings become , it can fly. 5．Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words) The title can be “ ”. 【答案】1．on a leaf 2．shed the skin 3．four/4 4．dry 5．The Life Cycle of a Butterfly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蝴蝶从产卵到成虫的生命周期过程。 1．根据表格上方“A butterfly lays its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶将卵产在树叶上。故填on a leaf。 2．根据“The Chrysalis”部分的“A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times”可知，毛毛虫会蜕皮四到五次，“shed the skin”对应中文“蜕皮”。故填shed the skin。 3．根据“The Butterfly”部分的“Butterflies actually have four wings.”可知，蝴蝶实际上有四只翅膀。故填four/4。 4．根据“The Butterfly”部分的“It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly.”可知，它会等待翅膀干燥后才飞行。可知飞行条件是翅膀干燥。故填dry。 5．全文围绕蝴蝶从卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫的成长阶段展开，核心内容是蝴蝶的生命周期。故填The Life Cycle of a Butterfly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $