专题05 补全对话（期中真题分类汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语下学期

专题05 补全对话 一、（25-26八年级下·贵州省毕节东辰实验学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. 1 She doesn’t have enough time to do housework, so my dad often shares it and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home. 2 Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. 3 Then Dad takes us to school by car. 4 I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). 5 My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. A．So he never does it. B．She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C．On Saturday, we clean the house together. D．Tom and I make the bed. E．Tom is very lazy. F．Every evening Dad cooks dinner. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了Lily一家以及他们做的家务。 1．根据“My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital.”和“She doesn’t have enough time to do housework”可知，Lily的妈妈在医院有很多工作要做，所以她没有时间做家务；选项B“她有很多工作要做，而且通常是在晚上。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“After dinner, Dad does the dishes”可知，晚饭后爸爸洗餐具，由此推知此处是说做晚饭；选项F“每天晚上爸爸做晚饭。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In the morning, Mom makes breakfast.”和“Then Dad takes us to school by car.”可知，介绍了早上妈妈和爸爸做的事情，故推知此处是介绍Lily和弟弟做的事情；选项D“Tom和我整理床铺。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants.”可知，介绍作者、爸爸和弟弟Tom一起做家务的情形；选项C“星期六，我们一起打扫房子。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨).”可知，Lily的爸爸讨厌熨烫，由此推知他从不做这个事情；选项A“所以他从不做这个事。”符合语境。故选A。 二、（25-26八年级下·贵州省毕节市黔西市·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Many things can put you in a bad mood in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. 1 Accept your mood. 1 Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. 1 You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. 1 For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. 2 No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A．But you can just try harder next time. B．No one can be happy all the time. C．It can also make you happy easily. D．Remember that bad things will end. E．For example, you can talk to your parents. F．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些能帮助你处理坏情绪的建议。 1．根据“Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health”以及下文各段落小标题可知，本文主要讲述的是如何处理坏情绪。选项F“这里有一些有用的方法帮助你解决它们”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据段落小标题“Accept your mood.”以及空处下文“Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal.”可知，选项B“没有人可以一直快乐”符合本段主题，强调情绪的波动是正常的，每个人都会有不快乐的时候。故选B。 3．根据空前的“You can find a way to let them out.”以及下文“You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities.”可知，空处及下文是对找到发泄方式的具体建议，选项E“例如，你可以和你的父母谈谈”符合语境。故选E。 4．空处上一句提到“Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too.”，接着可给出如何应对这种情况的建议。选项A“但你可以下次更加努力”给出了一个积极的应对方式，即不要因为犯错而沮丧，而是应该努力改进。故选A。 5．根据“No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last.”以及下文内容可知，本段强调无论遇到什么困难，都要相信它们会过去。选项D“记住不好的事情总会结束”符合本段主旨。故选D。 三、（25-26八年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期末）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 On April 18th each year, people around the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites. In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. 1 Xu Danyang is a young archaeologist (考古学家) working in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned. 2 Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said, “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure. 3 The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither of them is easy.” Zhang Bin is a young tour guide in Xi’an. 4 He is very familiar with the wonderful Terracotta Army and he tells them everything he knows about it. 5 It is famous on the Internet. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people on the Internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. A．Now, it is up to him to do something useful. B．They also play a big role in protecting them. C．And everyone feels surprised when seeing it. D．It’s hard work because you must face challenges. E．It’s his everyday job to answer visitors’ questions. F．Wu Yunjie, 32, made a map to show monuments and sites. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文通过三位年轻人的工作故事，展现了中国年轻一代在历史文化保护方面的贡献，包括考古发掘、导游讲解和地图制作等多个领域。 1．根据“In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture.”可知，此处应补充年轻人对国家历史和文化的态度，选项B“他们在保护这些历史文化方面也发挥着重要作用。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned.”可知，此处应描述该文物的观赏价值，选项C“每个人看到它都会感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure...The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither of them is easy.”可知，此处应说明考古工作的困难，选项D“这是项艰苦的工作，因为你必须面对挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Zhang Bin is a young tour guide in Xi’an.”可知，此处介绍他的导游工作，选项E“回答游客的问题是他每天的日常工作。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It is famous on the Internet. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses.”可知，此处应介绍某人创建的地图项目，选项F“32岁的吴云杰制作了一张展示古迹和遗址的地图。”符合语境。故选F。 四、（25-26八年级下·贵州省毕节市大方县·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important. 1 Share a hobby. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your dad likes fishing, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. 1 2 Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). 1 If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. 2 Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship. By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A．Be a good listener. B．Communicate openly. C．Good friends trust each other. D．Sharing interests can bring you closer. E．Invite your parents to plan a trip together. F．Here are some ways to be friends with your parents. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何与父母建立友谊的几种方法。 1．根据前一句“As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important.”下文的小标题“Share a hobby.”和“Be reliable (可信赖的).”可知，下文是介绍如何与父母建立友谊的方法。选项F“这里有一些和你父母成为朋友的方法。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“Find something your parents enjoy and join them. ”可知，是在建议找你父母喜欢的东西，加入他们。选项D项“分享兴趣爱好可以让你们更亲近。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better.”可知，是在建议和父母谈进行开放的沟通。选项B“坦诚交流”统领全段，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust.”可知，是在强调信任的重要性。选项C“好朋友彼此信任”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship.”可知，是在强调倾听是健康友谊的必要组成部分。选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 五、（25-26八年级下·贵州省毕节市织金县·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The summer vacation is coming. What would you like to do? 1 Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. 2 If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. 3 Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, cultures, food and languages. Some people travel for adventures (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. 4 There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses. 5 Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. A．What do people like to do? B．Some fly and others drive cars. C．They look for new things or cheap ones. D．People travel for many different reasons. E．Many people like to travel during their vacations. F．Other people like to travel alone or with their friends. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了人们在暑假期间喜欢旅行以及旅行的不同方式、目的和偏好。 1．根据“What would you like to do?”和“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”可知，此处是对上文进行回答，且与旅游相关，选项E“许多人喜欢在假期旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”和“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，此处与独自旅行有关，选项F“其他人喜欢独自旅行或与朋友一起旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Some people travel to learn more about...Some people travel for adventures (冒险)...Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，本段主要介绍人们旅行的原因，选项D“人们旅行的原因多种多样。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，此处与旅行期间购物有关，选项C“他们寻找新东西或便宜的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses.”可知，此处需补充其他交通方式，选项B“有些人乘飞机，其他人开车。”符合语境。故选B。 六、（25-26八年级下·贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期中）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 It’s reported that there are over 550,000 sudden deaths in China every year. About 60% of these deaths happen outside hospitals, and the survival rate (生存率) is less than 5%, much lower than 47.5% in developed countries. First aid is the immediate help given to the sick before doctors arrive. The first 10 minutes after an accident is very important to save a life. 1 Burns Cool the burned area with cool water. If burns are on the face, 1 . If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart. Animal bites (咬伤) 1 Dry it with a clean towel. If the cut is swollen (肿胀的), put ice covered in a towel on it and go to the hospital. Nosebleed 1 Don’t move the head backwards, because blood may run into the mouth or lungs. Heart attack Call 120 immediately. Let the person lie down and loosen tight clothes. Perform CPR immediately. 1 Everyone should learn some first-aid knowledge to help others. A．don’t use your hands to touch the burns B．Accidents can happen anytime. C．Here are some first aid tips. D．This step is important for the person in need. E．Put your head down and press the sides of your nose. F．Wash the bite with soap and water for 15 minutes. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先通过数据说明中国每年猝死案例多、院外死亡率高的现状，强调急救的重要性，随后介绍了烧伤、动物咬伤、流鼻血、心脏病发作等常见紧急情况的急救方法，最后呼吁每个人都应学习急救知识以帮助他人。 1．根据上文“The first 10 minutes after an accident is very important to save a life.”可知，事故发生后的前10分钟对救人至关重要，而下文紧接着分点介绍了“烧伤、动物咬伤、流鼻血、心脏病发作”的急救方法，所以此处应用一句起到承上启下的作用，既要呼应上文对急救重要性的强调，又要引出下文具体的急救方法；选项C“以下是一些急救小贴士。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据本段的主题“Burns”和上文“Cool the burned area with cool water. If burns are on the face,”可知，用冷水冷却烧伤部位，那么此处应介绍针对面部烧伤的注意事项；选项A“不要用手触摸烧伤处”符合烧伤急救的逻辑，且与后文“若烧伤在胳膊或腿上”的处理方式形成并列的具体建议。故选A。 3．根据本段的主题“Animal bites”可知，动物咬伤的急救的首要步骤通常是清洁伤口以防止感染；选项F“用肥皂和水冲洗咬伤处15分钟。”是动物咬伤后的标准初步处理方法，与后文“用干净毛巾擦干”衔接自然，构成完整的处理流程。故选F。 4．根据本段的主题“Nosebleed”和下文“Don’t move the head backwards, because blood may run into the mouth or lungs.”可知，流鼻血了，不要仰头，以免血液流入口腔或肺部，所以此处应介绍正确的止血姿势；选项E“低下头，按压鼻翼两侧。”是流鼻血时的标准急救方法，符合常识和语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Everyone should learn some first-aid knowledge to help others.”可知，每个人都应该学习一些急救知识来帮助他人，所以此处需要一个理由来支撑这一呼吁；选项B“意外可能随时发生。”解释了为什么需要普及急救知识，与下文的呼吁形成因果关系，逻辑合理。故选B。 七、（25-26八年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 1 Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 2 Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 3 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. 4 If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 5 Try to remind them of any problem in your relationships with them because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. A．You should take action first. B．Here is some advice for you. C．So they think in a different way. D．Show your thanks with your actions. E．Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. F．It’s not difficult to develop a good relationship with your parents in this way. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者提供了改善与父母关系的一些建议。 1．根据“To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.”可知，此处指先采取行动，选项A“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You are sure to feel thankful to them…Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.”可知，此处指表达感谢，选项D“用你的行动表达你的感激之情。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，要坦诚相待，和父母交谈，选项E“经常和他们交谈，你的父母可以更好地理解你。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies…Try to remind them of any problem in your relationships with them because of these differences.”可知，父母思考的方式不同，选项C“所以他们用不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选C。 八、（25-26八年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. When you believe in yourself, you try new things, speak up in class, and deal with problems better. 1 Look confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. 1 If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as a soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. 2 Stand confidently. 3 If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident. 4 Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in good spirits and the conversation will be successful. A．Talk confidently. B．A good manner helps a lot. C．In fact, it is much about one’s spirits. D．Confidence grows slowly—like a plant. E．Talking too fast may make it seem that you are nervous. F．Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助变得自信的方法。 1．根据后文“Look confident”和“Stand Confidently”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助变得自信的方法，选项F“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得自信。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后文“If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as a soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence.”可知，本段内容和说话有关，选项A“自信地说话。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前一句“You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence.”可知，此处与说话的速度有关，E选项“说话太快可能会让人觉得你很紧张。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前一句“Stand Confidently”以及后一句“If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner.”可知，此处指要有一个好的自信的方式，选项B“良好的行为有很大帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“Feel confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident.”和后文“Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in good spirits and the conversation will be successful.”可知，此处与变得自信的方法有关，C选项“事实上，这是一个人的精神。”符合语境。故选C。 九、（25-26八年级下·贵州省铜仁市·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people prefer messaging apps like WeChat to phone calls. 1 For some people, making calls can be scary—this fear is called telephobia (电话恐惧症). 2 Even those who feel comfortable talking face to face with others can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. 3 But on the phone, we can’t see those things, and as a result, we may feel nervous and forget what to say. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. 4 It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another way is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! 5 So remember, there’s no need to be afraid when talking on the phone. With practice and some preparations, you can make phone calls easily! A．The first is to smile before making a call. B．It’s not easy to solve this problem quickly. C．This can help us understand each other better. D．However, sometimes we have to make a call. E．Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). F．You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文围绕“电话恐惧症”展开，介绍应对电话恐惧症的方法，最后鼓励人们通过练习和准备轻松打电话。 1．根据“many people prefer messaging apps...For some people, making calls can be scary”，可知前文说很多人偏爱微信等通讯应用，后文提到有人打电话会害怕，存在转折，选项D“然而，有时我们不得不打电话”，起到承上启下，引出电话恐惧症相关内容的作用。故选D。 2．根据“Even those who feel comfortable talking face to face with others can get nervous on the phone”可知，后文讲即使面对面交流自在的人打电话也会紧张，是在进一步说明电话恐惧症的属性，选项E“电话恐惧症是一种社交焦虑”，对电话恐惧症进行定义和性质说明，衔接后文内容。故选E。 3．根据“When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language”可知，前文说面对面交流能看到表情和肢体语言，选项C“这能帮助我们更好理解彼此”，解释面对面交流的作用，与后文电话交流看不到这些产生对比，说明电话交流易紧张的原因。故选C。 4．根据“There are ways to help make phone calls easier...smiling can help you”可知，前文说有方法让打电话变容易，后文讲微笑能让人更放松，选项A“第一个方法是打电话前微笑”，开启介绍应对方法的内容，是具体方法的第一条，衔接自然。故选A。 5．根据“if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK”可知，前文说没准备好接电话也没关系，选项F“你可以等感觉更自在时回拨”，针对没准备好接电话的情况给出合理做法，符合语境逻辑。故选F。 十、（25-26八年级下·贵州省黔西南州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. 1 Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). 1 And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. 2 Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. 3 When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. 4 If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. A．Plant a tree. B．Help kids learn and grow. C．Make workers there happy. D．Helping others can make you feel good. E．Combine your hobbies with volunteering. F．Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文就如何成为一名志愿者给出了一些建议，包括帮助孩子学习成长、假期回馈社会、在动物庇护所帮忙、保护环境、帮助病人以及将个人爱好与志愿活动相结合等，鼓励人们参与志愿活动。 1．根据“Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.”可知，此段围绕帮助孩子学习和成长展开。选项B“帮助孩子学习和成长。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Help at an animal shelter (庇护所).”以及“And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.”可知，这里说的是在动物庇护所做志愿者的情况。选项F“大多数庇护所依靠志愿者来让猫和狗开心并带它们去锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Take part in a park clean-up day.”以及“Join a group to work together to protect a river.”可知，这些都是保护环境的具体行动，种树也是保护环境的一种方式。选项A“种一棵树。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Help sick people.”以及“When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.”可知，帮助病人能让自己感觉良好。选项D“帮助别人能让你感觉良好。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all.”可知，此段强调将爱好与志愿活动相结合。选项E“将你的爱好与志愿活动结合起来。”符合语境，故选E。 十一、（24-25八年级下·海南省海口市寰岛中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently warned people about a disease called chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading quickly and may become a big problem all over the world. 1 Chikungunya is a disease carried by mosquitoes (蚊子). It doesn’t spread directly from one person to another. If a mosquito with the disease bites you, you might get ill. The signs of being sick usually show up 3 to 7 days later and include: ·High fever (over 39°C) ·Headaches and tiredness ·A red rash on the skin ·Terrible pain in your knees, hands or feet. 1 Most people get better, but it can be very serious for older people or those who are already ill. How does it spread? The main mosquito that spreads this disease is the tiger mosquito. It likes warm weather and water. Unluckily, as the Earth gets warmer, this kind of mosquito is moving to new places. Now, many people have this disease on islands in the Indian Ocean, and also in some places in Asia and Africa. 1 How to protect yourself It’s hard to tell if someone has chikungunya because its symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. So doctors may find it hard to tell if you have it at first. The best way to avoid chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. 1 ●Use mosquito repellent (驱蚊水) on your skin and clothes. ● 1 Light-colored clothes help too! ●Every week, empty water from flower pots, old tires or other things around your home. ●Use a mosquito net when you sleep if needed. A．These signs of being sick can last for weeks or even months. B．Here’s what you can do. C．You can go to the hospital and ask doctors for help at any time. D．Travelers can also bring the disease to new places, like Europe. E．Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening. F．What is Chikungunya? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的传播方式、症状、易感人群及预防措施。 1．根据“Chikungunya is a disease carried by mosquitoes (蚊子).”可知，此处是介绍基孔肯雅热，选项F“什么是基孔肯雅热？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Terrible pain in your knees, hands or feet.”及“Most people get better, but it can be very serious for older people or those who are already ill.”可知，此处提到了剧烈疼痛，但大多数人都会好转，选项A“这些生病的迹象可能会持续数周甚至数月。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Now, many people have this disease on islands in the Indian Ocean, and also in some places in Asia and Africa.”可知，此处介绍基孔肯雅热如何在世界范围内传播，选项D“旅行者也可能将这种疾病带到新的地方，比如欧洲。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Use mosquito repellent (驱蚊水) on your skin and clothes.”可知，下面介绍的是如何预防被蚊子叮咬，选项B“以下是你可以做的。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Light-colored clothes help too!”可知，此处提示要穿浅色衣服并防止蚊虫叮咬，选项E“穿长衬衫和裤子，尤其是在早上和晚上。”符合语境。故选E。 十二、（24-25八年级下·广东省佛山外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having the flu is a terrible thing because it makes us feel so bad. 1 It means you may have the flu at a party or during a trip. So what can we do to fight against the flu? 2 ·Keep away from sick people Flu viruses (病毒) travel through the air. 1 Wear a mask (口罩) when you go out or hang out at the shopping mall. If someone in your family gets the flu, try not to touch him or her. ·Wash your hands well and often 1 Because of this, whether you’re at home, at school, travelling, or out in the neighborhood, washing your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds is the easiest way to stop the flu viruses. ·Have good living habits Clean your home every day when someone is sick. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Drink more water, eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and take more exercise. 1 The flu is terrible. But if you follow the advice, you don’t need to be afraid of catching it. A．Here is some advice for you. B．Flu viruses can live up to 24 hours on objects. C．If someone has the flu, you should stay away from him. D．All of those good living habits are good for your health. E．What’s worse, it may come at the most exciting time of the year. F．Always dry your hands with a clean towel afterwards. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了流感的危害以及预防流感的几种方法，包括远离病人、勤洗手和养成良好的生活习惯。 1．前文指出患流感很糟糕，后文说明可能在聚会或旅行时染上流感，E选项“更糟糕的是，它可能发生在一年中最令人兴奋的时候。”具体描述了流感发作时机的不利，与前文形成递进。 2．前文提出如何对抗流感的问题，后文列出具体建议，A选项“这里有一些建议给你。”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体方法。 3．前文指出流感病毒通过空气传播，后文建议外出或逛商场时戴口罩，C选项“如果有人得了流感，你应该远离他。”补充了远离病人的具体做法，与前后文关于保持距离的内容一致。 4．后文指出在家、学校、旅行或社区中，用肥皂和水洗手20秒是最简单的阻止流感病毒的方法，B选项“流感病毒可以在物体上存活长达24小时。”解释了勤洗手的原因，与后文形成因果。 5．前文提到喝水、健康饮食、充足睡眠和多运动，D选项“所有这些良好的生活习惯都对健康有益。”总结了本段内容，与前文形成逻辑。 十三、（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市农安县第一中学·期中） Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? If you do, you probably have a cold or flu, but which one? Although both colds and flu result from viruses (病毒), they are different in some ways. 1    Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a running nose and sneezing. 2 Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some aching problems. 3 People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes, you can’t get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu. 4 The injection (预防) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. 5 If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed for a while. Doing what we tell you will help you get better. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. 根据短文内容，从下面的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A．Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B．What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C．Today, we will talk about how to cure (治疗) these two illnesses at school. D．Flu is much more serious. E．So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common. F．Here are the differences between them. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了感冒和流感的区别、症状表现及预防措施。 1．根据“Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most.”可知，此处应引出下文感冒和流感的区别。选项F“以下是它们之间的区别。”符合语境。故填F。 2．根据“Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a running nose and sneezing.”可知，此处应进一步说明感冒的症状。选项B“更糟糕的是，你可能不得不张开嘴呼吸。”符合语境。故填B。 3．根据“People with flu usually get all the problems above.”可知，此处强调流感的严重性。选项D“流感要严重得多。”符合语境。故填D。 4．根据“The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu.”和“The injection (预防) is necessary and can truly save them.”可知，此处应提到老年人接种疫苗的建议。选项E“所以老年人应该在流感最常见的冬天之前注射流感疫苗。”符合语境。故填E。 5．根据“Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. ”可知，此处与卫生习惯相关。选项A“擤鼻涕后要洗手。”符合语境。故填A。 十四、（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市农安县第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的).  You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 1 Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 2 Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear what you’re feeling. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 3 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 4 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list ———you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 5 Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．Be in touch with yourself. B．Start from the inside and move out. C．Sit down and find out what comes first. D．Write down the things that need to get done. E．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当人们感到难以承受、出现失望、悲伤等负面情绪时，可以通过认识情绪、接纳情绪、列任务清单等方法来管理这些情绪，帮助自己缓解压力、恢复平静。 1．前文提到“You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless.”，后文说“Here is some advice to help you.”所以选项E“Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.”承接前文，自然引出下文的应对方法。 2．前文提到“The Feelings Wheel can help.”，后文描述“Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center.”，选项B“Start from the inside and move out.” 对应情绪轮盘的使用方法，统领本段，引出具体操作。 3．前文列举“It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.”，后文提到“There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.”，选项F“It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.” 承接前文的情绪描述，呼应后文“很多人都会有这类感受”，强化“接纳情绪”的观点，衔接自然。 4．前文提到“Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do.”，后文说“Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency.”，选项D“Write down the things that need to get done.” 对应列清单的第一步，引出下文的排序操作，逻辑连贯。 5．前文提到“Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.”，后文说“Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”，选项A“Be in touch with yourself.” 承接前文，呼应后文“找到适合自己的方法”，给出核心建议，收束全文。    十五、（24-25八年级下·福建省福州文博中学·期中） If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination. 1 “It’s true,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same way. But seasonal mood changes often include less energy, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep. 2 ” There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is light. “The hours of daylight, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,” Roecklein said. 3 So it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we can’t get over. 4 First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will certainly make you feel better. Second, eat healthily. 5 What’s more, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day. A．Here are a few things you can do. B．We can ask the doctors to give us some advice. C．Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water. D．You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual. E．Sunsets are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins. F．There is a science-backed reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了夏秋交替时人们情绪容易变低落的现象，解释了这种季节性情绪变化的科学原因（如光照时长变化），并给出了应对“冬季忧郁”的具体建议（如晒太阳、健康饮食、与朋友交流等）。 1．根据“If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination.”可知，说的是从夏天到秋天的日子里感觉不那么快乐。F选项“在凉爽的月份里，你很容易感到不快乐，这是有科学依据的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“But seasonal mood changes often include less energy, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep. ”可知，这种季节性情绪变化通常包括能量减少、对喜爱的活动失去兴趣和睡眠变化。D选项“你可能有睡眠问题，或者想睡得比平时多。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“‘The hours of daylight, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,’ Roecklein said. ”可知，一天中的时间在冬天最短，在夏天最长。E选项“秋天开始时，日落越来越早。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We should remember that ‘winter blues’ is not something we can’t get over.”和“First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will certainly make you feel better. Second, eat healthily.”可知，下文给出了应对“冬季忧郁”的具体建议。A选项“这里有一些你可以做的事情。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Second, eat healthily.”可知，是在建议健康饮食。C选项“多吃水果、蔬菜，多喝水。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 一、（25-26八年级下·贵州省遵义市·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society develop well. Being a volunteer is a good way. 1 Volunteer for the old. You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. 1 And you may find that they are more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. Volunteer in a nursing home. 1 You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life. Volunteer to teach English. English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your service for those who would like to learn. 1 As for the place, it can be in an English club or a study center. 2 If you are an animal lover, you can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal hospital to look after the lovely animals. Lending a hand in helping is a good way to build our society. You can choose one of them to make a great difference. A．Volunteer to help animals. B．Here are some activities you can do. C．It is a good act to look after old people. D．Being a volunteer is helping yourselves. E．Home for sick people is a good place to go. F．They can be anyone who wants to learn English. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了几种志愿者活动，鼓励人们通过参与志愿服务来为社会做贡献。 1．根据第一段中“Being a volunteer is a good way. ”以及下文中的四个小标题可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，选项B“以下是你可以做的活动。”符合语境，起到引导作用，故选B。 2．根据“Volunteer for the old.”可知，第二段讲的是志愿者为老年人提供帮助，选项C“照顾老人是一个很好的行为。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way”可知，第三段讲的是在疗养院做志愿者工作，选项E“患者之家是可以去的好地方。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Volunteer to teach English.”可知，第四段讲的是志愿教英语，选项F“他们可以是任何想学英语的人。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“adopt street dogs or cats”可知，最后一段讲的是帮助动物的志愿活动，选项A“志愿者帮助动物”符合语境，故选A。 二、（24-25八年级下·吉林省白城市通榆县四校·期中）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Advantages of Playing Badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire (整个) body. Build a Strong Body You get to run up and down the court, You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible. with good hand-eye coordination (协调). 1 At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. Have a Good Heart Playing badminton con actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 1 Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a Colorful Social Life 1 They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league. Make a Slim Figure Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. 1 Whether you are on the sand at the local beach or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. A．The movements give your legs good exercise. B．Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger. C．Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport. D．To people of different ages, it is also an easy light exercise. E．Gyms often host leagues and parties. F．You’d better join the badminton club. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【解析】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍羽毛球运动的优势，它会使你的整个身体从更好的协调中受益，你甚至可以变得更强壮更有吸引力，另外打羽毛球是一种令人愉快的减肥运动。 1．根据上一句“Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.”及下一句“What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire (整个) body.”可知，中间应该是说明羽毛球是一项什么样的运动。D项“对于不同年龄的人来说，这也是一种简单的轻松锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上一句“Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination (协调).”及下一句“At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back.”结合选项可知，中间应该是说这些动作对身体的好处。A项“这些动作让你的腿得到很好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上一句“... and reduce your chances of heart diseases.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是说明做运动对心脏的好处。B项“做这些运动，你可以让你的心脏更强大。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下一句“They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interest.”结合选项可知，上一句应该是和健身房有关。E项“健身房经常举办联赛和聚会。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上一句“Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是和体重有关。C项“数以百计的不想要的脂肪可以被燃烧掉。”符合语境。故选C。 三、（24-25八年级下·山东省德州市宁津县育新中学·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. 1 In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. 2 Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). 3 The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). 4 People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). 5 The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A．This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B．However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C．These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D．These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E．Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F．Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了微短剧在中国和世界各地的流行情况及其特点和问题。 1．根据下文“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry.”可知，空处应介绍微短剧的发展情况，选项D“这些剧目在过去几年里一直呈上升趋势。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.”可知，有40多个应用程序已经进入全球市场，微短剧已经通过这些应用程序传播到全世界，选项C“这些微剧通过这些应用程序已经遍布全球。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折).”可知，此处应总结这种特点使观众保持兴趣，选项A“这能吸引人们的注意力，让他们觉得有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work.”可知，此处要具体说明时长，选项E“每一集可能只有几十秒到两分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.”可知，空处后提到“这些剧不应只局限于穿越等常见题材”说明问题是题材过于单一，选项B“然而，需要解决的一个问题是，它们中的许多有相似的主题。”符合语境。故选B。 四、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school. 1 Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! We move them to play, run and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can fall ill or hurt. So our bodies need love and care. 1 2 Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. We should also eat lots of dairy products (乳制品), such as milk and yogurt. Dairy products make us strong. At the same time, we should eat fish, beans and meat. Then our bodies can get enough energy. Keep good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Remember to wash your hands before eating. Early to bed, early to rise. 1 Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. Relax yourself. Children may feel tired sometimes. Maybe it’s because of schoolwork or friendship. Learning to relax is useful. 1 For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise. By following these ways, we can take good care of our bodies and enjoy a happy life. A．Eat healthy food. B．I have some eating habits. C．Using these ways can relax yourself. D．Don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要从爱自己的身体、吃健康食物、保持良好习惯和学会放松自己这几个方面介绍了保持身体健康的方法。 1．根据“Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school.”可知，前文提到孩子们面临健康问题，此处应引出照顾身体的方法，选项E“以下是一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。    2．根据“Our bodies are amazing!”和“So our bodies need love and care.”可知，此处需要总结照顾身体的重要性，选项F“这就是为什么照顾好自己如此重要的原因。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks...”可知，该段落围绕饮食健康展开，选项A“吃健康的食物。”是对段落内容的概括。故选A。   4．根据“Early to bed, early to rise.”及“Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.”可知，此处强调睡眠的重要性，选项D“不要忘记每晚保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。     5．根据“Learning to relax is useful.”及“For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise.”可知，此处讲的是放松自己的方法，选项C“通过这些方法可以放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 五、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市万山区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 1 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 2 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. 3 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. 4 For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. 5 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A．It has a history of thousands of years. B．It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C．Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D．They are famous and popular in the world. E．However, it still keeps its own styles. F．Only the old people like the costume. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了中国的传统服饰，并着重介绍了汉服的历史和发展。 1．根据“Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them.”可知有时我们能看见外国人穿中国传统服饰，所以推测此处应是说中国的传统服饰在世界上也是受欢迎的，选项D“它们在世界上是著名且受欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient Chinese people”可知汉服是古代中国人的传统服饰，所以此处应是继续介绍汉服的历史，选项A“它有几千年的历史”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“According to the legend, his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.”可知此处应提到一个男子，选项B“据说第一个穿汉服的人是黄帝”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons. Instead, it has a sash to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap the right side of the clothes with the left side.”可知此处应是强调汉服中保持不变的因素，选项E“然而，它仍然保留着它自己的风格”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.”可知此处应有被“them”代替的人，选项C“现在许多年轻人对汉服感兴趣”符合语境，故选C。 六、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期中） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! 1 *Help yourself by helping others When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. 1 Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a difference in the world. So where do you start? The school is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. *Do things with family members 1 Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区). * 2 Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 1 Make a plan to start volunteering today! A．Invent your own opportunity. B．So what are you waiting for? C．What can you volunteer to do as kids? D．Volunteering means to spend time helping others. E．Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. F．If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了当志愿者的好处和意义。 1．根据前文“What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer!”可知，开头提出如何才能帮助他人，答案是成为志愿者，此处紧接着需要定义志愿者的概念。选项D“志愿服务意味着花时间帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上下文“When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.…Lots of people really enjoy volunteering.”可知，本段主题是帮助他人即帮助自己，此处具体说明如何通过志愿服务让自己受益。选项F“如果你心烦意乱，做点什么是让自己冷静下来的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in.”及小标题可知，本文段主题是和家人一起做志愿服务。选项E“志愿服务是和家人一起享受快乐的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity.”可知，本文段介绍了孩子们可通过自创方式来筹款或提供服务，因此是通过自己创造机会。选项A“创造你自己的机会。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上下文“A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.…Make a plan to start volunteering today!”可知，本文段强调志愿服务的意义，此处呼吁大家行动，自然引出后文的行动号召。选项B“那你还在等什么？”符合语境。故选B。 七、（24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市余庆县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. A Barbie doll looks like a teenager. 1 They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her. 2 She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student... Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. 3 She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn’t want to play with them. Barbie came out in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since then she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. At first Barbie dolls were only Americans with blonde hair. Now they look like people from all over the world. 4 Many collectors can easily recall (回忆) their childhood when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls. Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie. 5 Whether you are a casual (随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood. A．Barbie has over 108 jobs. B．Girls can buy clothes for her. C．They have hundreds of dolls. D．My daughter also has different Barbie dolls. E．They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie. F．There are Indian Barbie, French Barbie and Chinese Barbie! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃作为流行收藏品的特点、历史意义及其对收藏者的价值。 1．根据“They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her.”可知，此处与给芭比买东西相关，选项B“女孩们可以给她买衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student...”可知，此处需说明芭比职业的多样性，选项A“芭比有超过108种职业。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too.”可知，此处介绍女儿也喜欢和芭比玩，选项D“我的女儿也有不同的芭比娃娃。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Now they look like people from all over the world.”可知，此处列举芭比看起来像来自世界各地的人，选项F“有印度芭比、法国芭比和中国芭比！”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie.”可知，此处介绍芭比收藏者对芭比的热爱，选项E“他们甚至加入俱乐部去学习如何收集芭比娃娃。”符合语境。故选E。 八、（24-25八年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 2 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 3 When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. 5 Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help. E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. F．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的益处，包括培养独立性、自信心、团队精神等。 1．根据下文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”可知，此处用于引出下文介绍做家务的好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，此处介绍某些技能，选项F“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“First...”和下文“Third...”可知，此处介绍做家务的第二个好处，选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.”和下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知，此处介绍与团队合作相关的内容，选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“Yes!”可知，此处使用一般疑问句提问，选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 九、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? 1 Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication: · 2 Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. •Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ·Find a proper topic. 1 You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. • Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. 2 One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. • Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. • Keep your promises. Try not to be late. 1 If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A．Are your friends from China? B．Remember other people’s names. C．Talk about the weather, sports or news. D．Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? E．If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. F．People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要给出了一些良好人际沟通的建议。 1．根据“Have you ever found it hard to make new friends?”可知此处介绍的是与他人谈话交流的困难，选项D“与他人交谈时，你感到自在吗”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name”可知本段主要介绍要记住他人的名字，选项B“记住别人的名字”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Find a proper topic”可知要找到合适的话题，选项C“谈论天气、体育或新闻”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation”可知好的倾听者会向别人展示他们对对话感兴趣，选项F“如果你仔细听，人们会很乐意和你交谈”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Try not to be late”可知尽量不要迟到，选项E“如果你定了时间和朋友见面，尽量准时”符合语境。故选E。 十、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cycling is not only a fun and healthy activity but also an eco-friendly way to travel. However, safety comes first. Here are some important tips to keep us safe: 1. Start by wearing proper safety equipment, including a helmet and protective gear (装备). 1 Make sure the helmet fits well and covers your forehead. Gloves and knee pads can also help keep you safe. 2. Before you start your ride, always check your bike. 2 For example, test the brakes (刹车) to see if they work. Check the air in your tires (轮胎). Make sure the chain has enough oil. A well-maintained bike is less likely to cause accidents. 3. 3 Ride in the same direction as cars, and use hand signals when turning. Never ride against traffic, it’s dangerous and confusing for drivers. This helps drivers know what you will do and keeps you safe. 4. Stay focused on the road. Keep your eyes on the road and both hands on the handlebars at all times. Listening to music, texting, or even daydreaming can make it hard to notice dangers around you. 4 5. In low-light conditions, such as at night. 5 Reflective stickers on your bike and clothes, along with front and rear lights, make you easier to see. A．Always follow traffic rules. B．Wear bright-colored clothes or use reflective gear. C．A helmet can reduce the risk of head injuries by 70% in accidents. D．Regular bike checks are important. E．You need to notice any danger around you. F．A balanced diet helps improve your energy levels for long rides. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文围绕骑自行车的安全展开，介绍了一系列保障骑行安全的重要小贴士，包括穿戴合适安全装备、检查自行车、遵守交通规则、保持专注以及在低光照条件下采取的安全措施等。 1．根据“Start by wearing proper safety equipment, including a helmet and protective gear (装备).”可知，前文提到开始要穿戴合适的安全装备，包括头盔和防护用具。C选项“头盔在事故中能降低70%的头部受伤风险”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Before you start your ride, always check your bike.”可知，前文提到开始骑行前，总要检查自行车。D选项“定期检查自行车很重要”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Ride in the same direction as cars, and use hand signals when turning.”可知，后文提到和汽车同向骑行，转弯时使用手势信号，绝不要逆行。A选项“始终遵守交通规则”。故选A。 4．根据“Listening to music, texting, or even daydreaming can make it hard to notice dangers around you.”可知，前文提到要专注道路，眼睛看着路，双手始终放在车把上。听音乐、发短信或做白日梦会让人难以察觉周围危险。E选项“你需要留意周围的任何危险”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“In low-light conditions, such as at night.”可知，前文提到在低光照条件下，比如夜晚。B选项“穿亮色衣服或使用反光装备”符合语境，故选B。 十一、（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区·期中）We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. But we always forget another necessary part of our body-the ears. Ears help us hear the world. 1 Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. 2 If you feel water in your ear after swimming, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 3 During the winter, protect your ears with a hat. Cold wind can make your ears feel sore or even cause damage, so don’t forget to cover them! Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them. If you think your ears need cleaning, let your parents check them first. 1 How to use earphones 1 Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your earphones’ maximum volume (最大音量)for no more than 60 minutes a day. Loud music can hurt your ear cells, and you might not notice the damage until it’s too late. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Ways to keep your ears dry. B．Keep your ears dry and warm. C．If your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. D．Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. E．But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing problems. F．You can also use a clean towel (毛巾) to gently dry the outside of your ear. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文主要是介绍耳朵的重要性以及如何保护我们的耳朵。 1．根据下文“Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.”可知，此处是在介绍导致听力受损的事情，选项E“但是很多事情，比如大声的噪音，都会导致听力问题。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“If you feel water in your ear after swimming, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.”可知，本段主要内容是要保持耳朵干燥，选项B“保持耳朵干燥和温暖。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“If you feel water in your ear after swimming, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.”可知，此处表达的是保持耳朵干燥的一些方法，选项F“你也可以使用干净的毛巾轻轻擦干耳朵外侧。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them. If you think your ears need cleaning, let your parents check them first.”可知，此处内容与耳朵有问题时该如何去做有关。选项C“如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your earphones’ maximum volume (最大音量)for no more than 60 minutes a day.”可知，此处内容与嘈杂声对耳朵的影响有关。选项D“不要长时间戴着耳机听嘈杂的音乐”符合语境，故选D。 十二、（24-25八年级下·浙江省绍兴市嵊州市三界片·期中）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Taking care of your eyes Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see the world clearly. 1 You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. 2 When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. 3 When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? 4 The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. 5 A．How much time do you spend on screens? B．And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. C．They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. D．But it’s very common to see many people wearing glasses these days. E．You can take a walk in the park when you are free. F．Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及一些保护眼睛的方法，包括减少屏幕使用时间、让眼睛充分休息、保证充足睡眠、进行户外活动和食用有益眼睛的食物等。 1．根据“Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see the world clearly.”及“You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes.”可知，前文强调眼睛的重要性，后文引出保护眼睛的方法，选项D“但如今很多人戴眼镜是很常见的”通过转折指出当前存在的视力问题，从而引出保护眼睛的必要性，衔接上下文，故选D。 2．根据“When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired.”可知，该段落围绕盯着电脑或手机等屏幕的时间展开，选项A“你花多少时间在屏幕上？”准确概括了段落内容，故选A。 3．根据“When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.”可知，该段落强调充足睡眠对眼睛的好处，选项B“并且不要忘记晚上要有充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities?”可知，该段落询问户外活动的时间，选项F“医生说每天至少在户外两小时对眼睛有好处”回答了户外活动的时长建议，符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them.”可知，该段落提到胡萝卜、蓝莓等食物对眼睛有益，选项C“它们帮助你的眼睛获得最佳工作所需的营养”解释了这些食物对眼睛的作用，其中“They”指代前文的“Foods”，故选C。 十三、（24-25八年级下·湖北省随州市·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are today. What can we do to keep our eyes healthy? 1 . We usually open and close our eyes about 10 to 15 times a minute. When we work at a screen or read, we forget to blink (眨眼) enough. Not only does this lead to discomfort in our eyes, but also it makes us tired and can even cause headaches. We spend hours staring at a computer, a smart phone or other screens, which overtire the eyes and can cause them to become dry and sore. 2 . Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Just like the rest of our body, our eyes need fresh air too. 3 . During the winter, many offices are heated, which dries out the air. If you stay in such offices for a long time, you should remember to get fresh air out the room. Just give your eyes a rest. Drink two to three liters of water every day to make sure that the eyes receive enough moisture (水分) they need. Getting enough sleep also makes our eyes feel better. 4 . Get your eyes checked regularly (定期). 5 . There are suitable glasses for everyone, no matter what our needs are. A．And choose glasses that suit your special needs B．Be sure to blink your eyes often C．It is important for students to protect their eyes D．A walk outside can help relax overtired eyes E．Seven to eight hours of sleep per night is enough F．Rest your eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。 1．根据“We usually open and close our eyes about 10 to 15 times a minute.”可知，此处介绍的内容与睁闭眼睛的频率有关，选项B“确保经常眨眼”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“We spend hours staring at a computer, a smart phone or other screens, which overtire the eyes and can cause them to become dry and sore...Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，设空处介绍长时间盯着电脑后放松眼睛的方法，选项F“每20分钟休息一下眼睛”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Just like the rest of our body, our eyes need fresh air too.”可知，眼睛也需要“呼吸”新鲜的空气，选项D“出去散步可以帮助放松过度疲劳的眼睛”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Getting enough sleep also makes our eyes feel better.”可知，此处讲述睡眠与保护眼睛的关系，选项E“一晚上七到八小时的睡眠足够了”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“There are suitable glasses for everyone, no matter what our needs are.”可知，此处应介绍与眼镜相关的内容，选项A“选择适合你特殊需求的眼镜”符合语境。故选A。 十四、（24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市平遥县·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone. 1 But focusing only on what you dislike can make you feel bad. Here’s how to feel happier: Accept your body Nobody is perfect! Don’t say the things like “I’m too fat.” or “I’m too short.” 1 If you feel unsure about your looks, think about what your friend likes about you. If someone else said them, be kind and respect yourself. Like your body Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or smile? 1 Don’t waste time wishing to look better, focus on what you can change. Accept those things and let yourself feel good. Take care of your body Eat healthy foods. Choose fruits and vegetables. Avoid eating too many snacks. 1 You can be active by playing a sport, like running, walking, swimming or dancing. Pick activities you like and have fun. Keep a healthy weight. If you are worried about your weight, talk to your parents or a doctor. Don’t try strict diets alone. 2 A．Listen to your body. B．Be active every day. C．These words hurt your feelings. D．Tell yourself what you like and why. E．Many people dislike some parts of their bodies. F．Your doctor can help you keep a healthy weight. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了一些让自己看起来和感觉起来最好的方法。 1．根据上文“Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone.”可知，如果你想改变身体的某些方面，你不是一个人。E选项“很多人不喜欢自身体的某些部分”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“I’m too fat...”可知，下文应该说明这些话的后果。选项C“这些话会伤害你的感情”故选C。 3．根据该段主题“Like your body”喜欢你的身体以及前文列举的“Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or smile?”可知，和喜欢身体的部位有关，选项D“告诉自己喜欢什么以及为什么”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“You can be active by playing a sport, like running, walking, swimming or dancing. Pick activities you like and have fun.”可知，跑步、走路、游泳或跳舞活跃起来，都是积极的活动方式。选项B“每天积极活动”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Always talk to your parents or doctor first”可知，此处提到了医生对于体重的建议，F选项“你的医生可能会建议你如何保持一个适合你的体重”符合语境，故选F。 十五、（24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市平遥县·期中） 1 It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 2 It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 3 Mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 4 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading. A．It can’t kill viruses very well. B．You probably won’t want to eat much. C．So cleaning your house is also important. D．But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. E．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F．Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文介绍胃肠炎的传染性、成因，给出预防、患病护理及康复后防护的建议，帮助阻止其传播。 1．第一段开篇引入：“It spreads very easily.”，此句描述疾病传播特性，F项“Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses.”先点明胃肠炎是常见疾病，自然引出下文对其传播性的说明。 2．第二段说明现状：“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”，此句指出无特效药，D项“But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.”用转折引出可采取的预防措施，衔接合理。 3．第三段描述难点：“The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill.”，此句表明病毒难杀灭，C项“So cleaning your house is also important.”承接上文，说明清洁房屋是重要应对方法，逻辑通顺。 4．第四段描述状态：“If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible.”，此句讲患病后多喝水，B项“You probably won’t want to eat much.”说明患病时食欲差，与后文“when you feel ready to eat”形成呼应。 5．第五段提醒注意：“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.”，此句建议康复后不立即返校复工，E项“You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.”解释原因，即康复后仍具传染性，逻辑严谨。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 补全对话 一、（25-26八年级下·贵州省毕节东辰实验学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. 1 She doesn’t have enough time to do housework, so my dad often shares it and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home. 2 Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. 3 Then Dad takes us to school by car. 4 I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). 5 My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. A．So he never does it. B．She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C．On Saturday, we clean the house together. D．Tom and I make the bed. E．Tom is very lazy. F．Every evening Dad cooks dinner. 二、（25-26八年级下·贵州省毕节市黔西市·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Many things can put you in a bad mood in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. 1 Accept your mood. 1 Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. 1 You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. 1 For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. 2 No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A．But you can just try harder next time. B．No one can be happy all the time. C．It can also make you happy easily. D．Remember that bad things will end. E．For example, you can talk to your parents. F．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 三、（25-26八年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期末）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 On April 18th each year, people around the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites. In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. 1 Xu Danyang is a young archaeologist (考古学家) working in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned. 2 Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said, “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure. 3 The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither of them is easy.” Zhang Bin is a young tour guide in Xi’an. 4 He is very familiar with the wonderful Terracotta Army and he tells them everything he knows about it. 5 It is famous on the Internet. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people on the Internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. A．Now, it is up to him to do something useful. B．They also play a big role in protecting them. C．And everyone feels surprised when seeing it. D．It’s hard work because you must face challenges. E．It’s his everyday job to answer visitors’ questions. F．Wu Yunjie, 32, made a map to show monuments and sites. 四、（25-26八年级下·贵州省毕节市大方县·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important. 1 Share a hobby. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your dad likes fishing, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. 1 2 Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). 1 If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. 2 Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship. By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A．Be a good listener. B．Communicate openly. C．Good friends trust each other. D．Sharing interests can bring you closer. E．Invite your parents to plan a trip together. F．Here are some ways to be friends with your parents. 五、（25-26八年级下·贵州省毕节市织金县·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The summer vacation is coming. What would you like to do? 1 Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. 2 If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. 3 Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, cultures, food and languages. Some people travel for adventures (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. 4 There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses. 5 Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. A．What do people like to do? B．Some fly and others drive cars. C．They look for new things or cheap ones. D．People travel for many different reasons. E．Many people like to travel during their vacations. F．Other people like to travel alone or with their friends. 六、（25-26八年级下·贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期中）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 It’s reported that there are over 550,000 sudden deaths in China every year. About 60% of these deaths happen outside hospitals, and the survival rate (生存率) is less than 5%, much lower than 47.5% in developed countries. First aid is the immediate help given to the sick before doctors arrive. The first 10 minutes after an accident is very important to save a life. 1 Burns Cool the burned area with cool water. If burns are on the face, 1 . If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart. Animal bites (咬伤) 1 Dry it with a clean towel. If the cut is swollen (肿胀的), put ice covered in a towel on it and go to the hospital. Nosebleed 1 Don’t move the head backwards, because blood may run into the mouth or lungs. Heart attack Call 120 immediately. Let the person lie down and loosen tight clothes. Perform CPR immediately. 1 Everyone should learn some first-aid knowledge to help others. A．don’t use your hands to touch the burns B．Accidents can happen anytime. C．Here are some first aid tips. D．This step is important for the person in need. E．Put your head down and press the sides of your nose. F．Wash the bite with soap and water for 15 minutes. 七、（25-26八年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 1 Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 2 Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 3 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. 4 If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 5 Try to remind them of any problem in your relationships with them because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. A．You should take action first. B．Here is some advice for you. C．So they think in a different way. D．Show your thanks with your actions. E．Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. F．It’s not difficult to develop a good relationship with your parents in this way. 八、（25-26八年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. When you believe in yourself, you try new things, speak up in class, and deal with problems better. 1 Look confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. 1 If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as a soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. 2 Stand confidently. 3 If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident. 4 Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in good spirits and the conversation will be successful. A．Talk confidently. B．A good manner helps a lot. C．In fact, it is much about one’s spirits. D．Confidence grows slowly—like a plant. E．Talking too fast may make it seem that you are nervous. F．Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. 九、（25-26八年级下·贵州省铜仁市·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people prefer messaging apps like WeChat to phone calls. 1 For some people, making calls can be scary—this fear is called telephobia (电话恐惧症). 2 Even those who feel comfortable talking face to face with others can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. 3 But on the phone, we can’t see those things, and as a result, we may feel nervous and forget what to say. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. 4 It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another way is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! 5 So remember, there’s no need to be afraid when talking on the phone. With practice and some preparations, you can make phone calls easily! A．The first is to smile before making a call. B．It’s not easy to solve this problem quickly. C．This can help us understand each other better. D．However, sometimes we have to make a call. E．Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). F．You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable 十、（25-26八年级下·贵州省黔西南州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. 1 Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). 1 And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. 2 Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. 3 When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. 4 If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. A．Plant a tree. B．Help kids learn and grow. C．Make workers there happy. D．Helping others can make you feel good. E．Combine your hobbies with volunteering. F．Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 十一、（24-25八年级下·海南省海口市寰岛中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently warned people about a disease called chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading quickly and may become a big problem all over the world. 1 Chikungunya is a disease carried by mosquitoes (蚊子). It doesn’t spread directly from one person to another. If a mosquito with the disease bites you, you might get ill. The signs of being sick usually show up 3 to 7 days later and include: ·High fever (over 39°C) ·Headaches and tiredness ·A red rash on the skin ·Terrible pain in your knees, hands or feet. 1 Most people get better, but it can be very serious for older people or those who are already ill. How does it spread? The main mosquito that spreads this disease is the tiger mosquito. It likes warm weather and water. Unluckily, as the Earth gets warmer, this kind of mosquito is moving to new places. Now, many people have this disease on islands in the Indian Ocean, and also in some places in Asia and Africa. 1 How to protect yourself It’s hard to tell if someone has chikungunya because its symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. So doctors may find it hard to tell if you have it at first. The best way to avoid chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. 1 ●Use mosquito repellent (驱蚊水) on your skin and clothes. ● 1 Light-colored clothes help too! ●Every week, empty water from flower pots, old tires or other things around your home. ●Use a mosquito net when you sleep if needed. A．These signs of being sick can last for weeks or even months. B．Here’s what you can do. C．You can go to the hospital and ask doctors for help at any time. D．Travelers can also bring the disease to new places, like Europe. E．Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening. F．What is Chikungunya? 十二、（24-25八年级下·广东省佛山外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having the flu is a terrible thing because it makes us feel so bad. 1 It means you may have the flu at a party or during a trip. So what can we do to fight against the flu? 2 ·Keep away from sick people Flu viruses (病毒) travel through the air. 1 Wear a mask (口罩) when you go out or hang out at the shopping mall. If someone in your family gets the flu, try not to touch him or her. ·Wash your hands well and often 1 Because of this, whether you’re at home, at school, travelling, or out in the neighborhood, washing your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds is the easiest way to stop the flu viruses. ·Have good living habits Clean your home every day when someone is sick. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Drink more water, eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and take more exercise. 1 The flu is terrible. But if you follow the advice, you don’t need to be afraid of catching it. A．Here is some advice for you. B．Flu viruses can live up to 24 hours on objects. C．If someone has the flu, you should stay away from him. D．All of those good living habits are good for your health. E．What’s worse, it may come at the most exciting time of the year. F．Always dry your hands with a clean towel afterwards. 十三、（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市农安县第一中学·期中） Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? If you do, you probably have a cold or flu, but which one? Although both colds and flu result from viruses (病毒), they are different in some ways. 1    Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a running nose and sneezing. 2 Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some aching problems. 3 People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes, you can’t get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu. 4 The injection (预防) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. 5 If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed for a while. Doing what we tell you will help you get better. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. 根据短文内容，从下面的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A．Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B．What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C．Today, we will talk about how to cure (治疗) these two illnesses at school. D．Flu is much more serious. E．So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common. F．Here are the differences between them. 十四、（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市农安县第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的).  You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 1 Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 2 Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear what you’re feeling. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 3 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 4 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list ———you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 5 Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．Be in touch with yourself. B．Start from the inside and move out. C．Sit down and find out what comes first. D．Write down the things that need to get done. E．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. 十五、（24-25八年级下·福建省福州文博中学·期中） If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination. 1 “It’s true,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same way. But seasonal mood changes often include less energy, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep. 2 ” There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is light. “The hours of daylight, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,” Roecklein said. 3 So it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we can’t get over. 4 First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will certainly make you feel better. Second, eat healthily. 5 What’s more, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day. A．Here are a few things you can do. B．We can ask the doctors to give us some advice. C．Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water. D．You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual. E．Sunsets are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins. F．There is a science-backed reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months. 一、（25-26八年级下·贵州省遵义市·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society develop well. Being a volunteer is a good way. 1 Volunteer for the old. You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. 1 And you may find that they are more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. Volunteer in a nursing home. 1 You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life. Volunteer to teach English. English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your service for those who would like to learn. 1 As for the place, it can be in an English club or a study center. 2 If you are an animal lover, you can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal hospital to look after the lovely animals. Lending a hand in helping is a good way to build our society. You can choose one of them to make a great difference. A．Volunteer to help animals. B．Here are some activities you can do. C．It is a good act to look after old people. D．Being a volunteer is helping yourselves. E．Home for sick people is a good place to go. F．They can be anyone who wants to learn English. 二、（24-25八年级下·吉林省白城市通榆县四校·期中）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Advantages of Playing Badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire (整个) body. Build a Strong Body You get to run up and down the court, You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible. with good hand-eye coordination (协调). 1 At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. Have a Good Heart Playing badminton con actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 1 Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a Colorful Social Life 1 They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league. Make a Slim Figure Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. 1 Whether you are on the sand at the local beach or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. A．The movements give your legs good exercise. B．Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger. C．Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport. D．To people of different ages, it is also an easy light exercise. E．Gyms often host leagues and parties. F．You’d better join the badminton club. 三、（24-25八年级下·山东省德州市宁津县育新中学·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. 1 In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. 2 Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). 3 The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). 4 People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). 5 The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A．This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B．However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C．These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D．These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E．Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F．Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 四、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school. 1 Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! We move them to play, run and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can fall ill or hurt. So our bodies need love and care. 1 2 Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. We should also eat lots of dairy products (乳制品), such as milk and yogurt. Dairy products make us strong. At the same time, we should eat fish, beans and meat. Then our bodies can get enough energy. Keep good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Remember to wash your hands before eating. Early to bed, early to rise. 1 Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. Relax yourself. Children may feel tired sometimes. Maybe it’s because of schoolwork or friendship. Learning to relax is useful. 1 For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise. By following these ways, we can take good care of our bodies and enjoy a happy life. A．Eat healthy food. B．I have some eating habits. C．Using these ways can relax yourself. D．Don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 五、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市万山区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 1 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 2 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. 3 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. 4 For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. 5 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A．It has a history of thousands of years. B．It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C．Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D．They are famous and popular in the world. E．However, it still keeps its own styles. F．Only the old people like the costume. 六、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期中） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! 1 *Help yourself by helping others When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. 1 Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a difference in the world. So where do you start? The school is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. *Do things with family members 1 Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区). * 2 Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 1 Make a plan to start volunteering today! A．Invent your own opportunity. B．So what are you waiting for? C．What can you volunteer to do as kids? D．Volunteering means to spend time helping others. E．Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. F．If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. 七、（24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市余庆县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. A Barbie doll looks like a teenager. 1 They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her. 2 She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student... Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. 3 She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn’t want to play with them. Barbie came out in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since then she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. At first Barbie dolls were only Americans with blonde hair. Now they look like people from all over the world. 4 Many collectors can easily recall (回忆) their childhood when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls. Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie. 5 Whether you are a casual (随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood. A．Barbie has over 108 jobs. B．Girls can buy clothes for her. C．They have hundreds of dolls. D．My daughter also has different Barbie dolls. E．They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie. F．There are Indian Barbie, French Barbie and Chinese Barbie! 八、（24-25八年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 2 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 3 When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. 5 Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help. E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. F．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 九、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? 1 Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication: · 2 Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. •Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ·Find a proper topic. 1 You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. • Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. 2 One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. • Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. • Keep your promises. Try not to be late. 1 If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A．Are your friends from China? B．Remember other people’s names. C．Talk about the weather, sports or news. D．Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? E．If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. F．People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 十、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cycling is not only a fun and healthy activity but also an eco-friendly way to travel. However, safety comes first. Here are some important tips to keep us safe: 1. Start by wearing proper safety equipment, including a helmet and protective gear (装备). 1 Make sure the helmet fits well and covers your forehead. Gloves and knee pads can also help keep you safe. 2. Before you start your ride, always check your bike. 2 For example, test the brakes (刹车) to see if they work. Check the air in your tires (轮胎). Make sure the chain has enough oil. A well-maintained bike is less likely to cause accidents. 3. 3 Ride in the same direction as cars, and use hand signals when turning. Never ride against traffic, it’s dangerous and confusing for drivers. This helps drivers know what you will do and keeps you safe. 4. Stay focused on the road. Keep your eyes on the road and both hands on the handlebars at all times. Listening to music, texting, or even daydreaming can make it hard to notice dangers around you. 4 5. In low-light conditions, such as at night. 5 Reflective stickers on your bike and clothes, along with front and rear lights, make you easier to see. A．Always follow traffic rules. B．Wear bright-colored clothes or use reflective gear. C．A helmet can reduce the risk of head injuries by 70% in accidents. D．Regular bike checks are important. E．You need to notice any danger around you. F．A balanced diet helps improve your energy levels for long rides. 十一、（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区·期中）We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. But we always forget another necessary part of our body-the ears. Ears help us hear the world. 1 Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. 2 If you feel water in your ear after swimming, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 3 During the winter, protect your ears with a hat. Cold wind can make your ears feel sore or even cause damage, so don’t forget to cover them! Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them. If you think your ears need cleaning, let your parents check them first. 1 How to use earphones 1 Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your earphones’ maximum volume (最大音量)for no more than 60 minutes a day. Loud music can hurt your ear cells, and you might not notice the damage until it’s too late. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Ways to keep your ears dry. B．Keep your ears dry and warm. C．If your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. D．Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. E．But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing problems. F．You can also use a clean towel (毛巾) to gently dry the outside of your ear. 十二、（24-25八年级下·浙江省绍兴市嵊州市三界片·期中）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Taking care of your eyes Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see the world clearly. 1 You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. 2 When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. 3 When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? 4 The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. 5 A．How much time do you spend on screens? B．And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. C．They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. D．But it’s very common to see many people wearing glasses these days. E．You can take a walk in the park when you are free. F．Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes. 十三、（24-25八年级下·湖北省随州市·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are today. What can we do to keep our eyes healthy? 1 . We usually open and close our eyes about 10 to 15 times a minute. When we work at a screen or read, we forget to blink (眨眼) enough. Not only does this lead to discomfort in our eyes, but also it makes us tired and can even cause headaches. We spend hours staring at a computer, a smart phone or other screens, which overtire the eyes and can cause them to become dry and sore. 2 . Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Just like the rest of our body, our eyes need fresh air too. 3 . During the winter, many offices are heated, which dries out the air. If you stay in such offices for a long time, you should remember to get fresh air out the room. Just give your eyes a rest. Drink two to three liters of water every day to make sure that the eyes receive enough moisture (水分) they need. Getting enough sleep also makes our eyes feel better. 4 . Get your eyes checked regularly (定期). 5 . There are suitable glasses for everyone, no matter what our needs are. A．And choose glasses that suit your special needs B．Be sure to blink your eyes often C．It is important for students to protect their eyes D．A walk outside can help relax overtired eyes E．Seven to eight hours of sleep per night is enough F．Rest your eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes 十四、（24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市平遥县·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone. 1 But focusing only on what you dislike can make you feel bad. Here’s how to feel happier: Accept your body Nobody is perfect! Don’t say the things like “I’m too fat.” or “I’m too short.” 1 If you feel unsure about your looks, think about what your friend likes about you. If someone else said them, be kind and respect yourself. Like your body Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or smile? 1 Don’t waste time wishing to look better, focus on what you can change. Accept those things and let yourself feel good. Take care of your body Eat healthy foods. Choose fruits and vegetables. Avoid eating too many snacks. 1 You can be active by playing a sport, like running, walking, swimming or dancing. Pick activities you like and have fun. Keep a healthy weight. If you are worried about your weight, talk to your parents or a doctor. Don’t try strict diets alone. 2 A．Listen to your body. B．Be active every day. C．These words hurt your feelings. D．Tell yourself what you like and why. E．Many people dislike some parts of their bodies. F．Your doctor can help you keep a healthy weight. 十五、（24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市平遥县·期中） 1 It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 2 It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 3 Mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 4 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading. A．It can’t kill viruses very well. B．You probably won’t want to eat much. C．So cleaning your house is also important. D．But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. E．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F．Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $