专题04 选词填空（期中真题分类汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语下学期

专题04 选词填空 一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省毕节东辰实验学校·期中）用方框中所给单词完成短文，选项中有一项是多余的。 A．if  B．a  C． but  D．lonely  E. with  F.difficult My problem is that I can’t get on 1 my family. Relations between my parents have become 2 . They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. I don’t know 3 I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like 4 big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel 5 and nervous. 二、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从下面6个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．in  B．an  C． useful  D．give  E. a  F. difference Volunteering is a great way to help others. By working as a volunteer, you can realize how much you can do to make a 1 . Many people around the world can’t get basic needs like food, clean water or education. Volunteers try to help people 2 need. For example, they could give out food at the food bank, teach children in 3 after-school study program, or join in clean-up projects. Although things are difficult, volunteers never 4 up. They know their work is important. Volunteering not only helps others but also teaches 5 skills and makes people feel proud of themselves. 三、（24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Both     B．together     C． Through      D．could     E. why     F. Without Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for ourselves, too. My friend Ben calls it “a win-win situation”. That’s 1 he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits (好处) you can get from volunteer work. Now, let’s learn about the reasons to volunteer. Get life experience and skills 1 volunteer work, you can learn about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, my friend Peter spent his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, so he 2 practice speaking Chinese there. He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people 1 the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new feelings. They may give you new ways to look at the world. Make a difference Doing even small things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work 1 to make a better world. 四、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．their    B．quite    C． enjoy    D．temperature    E. with    F. an    G. my When I graduated trom university, I decided to make my life a difference I became a volunteer teacher and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So, 1 group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very thankful for this great chance. The schools there were 2 poor. The students had to walk miles to get to their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had tiring days, these children were joyful. This was 3 first time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the living conditions (情况). There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the 4 often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I never thought I could live in such 5 environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could 6 the whole Milky Way (银河). That is my experience which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy. 五、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．tool  B．or  C． from  D．because  E. in  F. on DeepSeek comes from Hangzhou, China. It started in 2023. The company makes open-source large language models. One of its most important models is DeepSeek. DeepSeek is an AI 1 that can answer difficult questions. DeepSeek is really helpful in school. It uses smart technology (技术) to learn 2 books and websites. Students like it 3 it is useful. They can ask it for help when writing essays or learning a new language. DeepSeek can help them with homework and projects. Teachers can use it to make teaching materials. For example, they can get fun reading stories 4 interesting lesson plans. Teachers say DeepSeek will be important in the future. It may even teach classes one day! Besides, you can use DeepSeek in different ways. You can use it on the website, 5 the mobile app, or through API. As it competes (竞争) with big tech companies, DeepSeek is becoming very important in the AI world. 六、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市沿河县·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．lesson  B．at  C． so  D．the  E. again  F. a In a small village, there lived a man. He was smart but lazy, and he never worked. So he had a hard life. The villagers often gave him some useful things, 1 the man could live with those things. One day, the man begged (乞讨) from door to door 2 . He wanted some food. Luckily, he got a larger bag of flour (面粉). After he went home, he put the flour into a large jar (罐子) and moved it near his bed. Then he went to sleep. In his dream, he sold the flour 3 a very good price. With the money, he bought a cow, and its milk brought him more money. He was so happy that he danced in his sleep. But he hit 4 jar of flour, and the flour spilt (洒出). The man woke and he felt so bad. This thing taught him a 5 : no one can live a good life if they don’t work. From then on, he worked hard. 七、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市思南县多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。 A．a      B．hear      C． with      D．but      E. about      F. at Do you like music? Do you know about Beethoven, a great musician in the world? He was born in Germany. His father was a singer and he was strict 1 Beethoven. When Beethoven was only four, his father asked him to learn different musical instruments. Beethoven loved music and he learned very fast. He got high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time, 2 the age of 17. At that time, it was difficult to have 3 happy life. Beethoven was hard-working, but it wasn’t easy to make much money. One day, he found he couldn’t 4 clearly. But he still went on working and writing music pieces, and some of his best pieces came out after he lost his hearing. In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician left the world, 5 people remember his name and music today. 八、（24-25八年级下·贵州省毕节市赫章县乌蒙山学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．advice    B．of    C． your    D．if    E. for    F. Secondly Everyone should have at least one or two good friends. They will listen to you when you speak and they will take care 1 you when you are ill. But how can you find a good friend and get on with each other? Here is some 2 . Firstly, make friends with a person who likes to do the same things as you. 3 , give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always offer to help each other. Thirdly, believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Finally, 4 you have a fight with your friend, don’t let your fight last too long. Try to make up with 5 friend soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in life. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 九、（24-25八年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．stress   B．becoming   C． chores   D．make   E. easy   F. clean   G. provide Some children dream of 1 adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 2 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean up the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 3 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to sweep the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 4 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 5 money. She never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 6 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 十、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市第十九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．enjoy    B．on    C． what    D．returning    E. although    F. go    G. better Every year, many foreign visitors come to China for travelling through Travel China Guide. Let’s have a look at 1 the visitors say: There were so many sights (风景) to 1 each day. I thought the time was just right. There was enough time at each place to see everything, but it was not long enough to make us bored. The meals were also good, 2 there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat. I would advise you to eat dumplings in Xi’an because they are really delicious. All guides in every place were helpful and friendly. I felt all were very learned and their English was wonderful all the time. They tried their best to answer all questions at any time. The drivers and buses were excellent, safe, clean and always 3 time. The tour of China was wonderful. It has changed our thoughts on China and its people. I will tell my friends who have not yet visited China to do so because China is so beautiful and becoming 4 day by day! We would like to thank Travel China Guide for making our trip so enjoyable that I’m looking forward to 5 to this lovely place in the future. Once again, I had a wonderful time in China. 十一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．first  B．with  C． a  D．if  E. names  F. although As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now. Most people in China may have seen or even played this sport at least once in their lifetime. The sport of jianzi came out in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). It is believed that jianzi was from 1 football-like game called cuju. During the Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, jianzi became the most popular. In 1933, China hosted the 2 national jianzi competition. In 1984, jianzi was officially (正式地) seen as a Chinese national sport. And these days, jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world. You can see people in foreign countries play it and it gets different 3 in different countries, such as đá câu in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi () in Korea. Do you know how to play jianzi? It seems easy. You just need to keep the shuttlecock (毽子) “afloat” (漂浮的) 4 your feet. Using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed. As a student, 5 you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture. And since it’s simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why not get a shuttlecock to develop your jianzi skills from now on? 一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．a    B．largest    C． from    D．but    E. and    F. rain Huangguoshu Waterfall is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far more than a waterfall. It is 1 huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. It is the 2 waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall can be seen from above, below, front, back, left and right. You will have different feelings when you see it 3 different places. Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich 4 in Guizhou Province, the waterfall has never been dry. In the rainy season, the water is like a curtain, and you even cannot see the stones behind the waterfall. Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall 5 even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 二、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州台江县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．allow      B．this      C． ready      D．for      E. but      F. so There was a singing competition in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to go. Luckily, he got selected (被选中) and he was 1 excited about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a shower. When everything was 2 , Raheel took a look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a. m. There were still two hours to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games to make himself relaxed. When his mother asked him to go, he said he would play 3 five more minutes. However, time flew. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a. m. He ran to catch the bus, 4 he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The security staff (安保人员) didn’t 5 Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel was upset, and 6 taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is very important. 三、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．and  B．arrived  C． but  D．worst  E. an  F.  mine A kind action will make a person feel warm. I will tell you a moving story. It happened to me last week. It was a rainy day. By the time I 1 home, I found that my keys missed. I was so worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner, 2 I didn’t find my keys. A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them. I was sad and I thought it was the 3 day of my week. Suddenly I saw a girl with 4 umbrella. She was looking around. She was holding a bunch of keys with a familiar toy key ring. I was surprised and then I ran to her rightly. “Excuse me, this bunch of keys is 5 ”, I said. She handed me the keys with smile. I was moved by her “Thank you very much for picking up the keys. How kind you are!” The rain slowly stopped, And I walked home happily. As a saying goes, “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance (余香)”. Does something kind to make a better world! 四、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔南州罗甸县·期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A．anything    B．or    C． angrily    D．from    E. in    F. at Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home 1 school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?”I asked. “No!”she replied 2 . “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening. ” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!”I shouted back. My mom did not say 1 and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish 2 a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?”she asked 1 surprise. “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, ” I replied. 五、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市南明区·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．down  B．broken  C． towards  D．to  E. everything  F. But  G. arrived When I first 1 on this island, I had nothing. 2 I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost 3 , I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut 4 trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a 5 ship. One of them died but the other ran 6 my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 六、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．sure　B．members　C． alone　D．than　E. sad　F. because　G. with Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share something 1 our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 2 . We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. To make friends, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are 3 to get a smile back from him. Try to remember names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 4 you don’t forget them. No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others 5 of yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 6 . 七、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．heard　B．finished　C． him　D．on　E. child　F. beautiful　G. but There was an emperor. He loved nothing 1 new clothes. Two cheats told the emperor that they were the best weavers (织布工) in the world. They said they could make the most 2 cloth. The cloth was magical. Stupid people could’t see it. A few days later, the cheats 3 the new clothes. The emperor took off all his clothes except a pair of shorts. Then the cheats dressed 4 in the new clothes. When the emperor put 5 the new clothes, all he could see were his shorts. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes were beautiful. The parade (游行) began. Everyone praised (赞扬) the emperor’s new clothes. “He has nothing on but a pair of shorts!” a 6 said. People began to whisper (悄声说), “The emperor is wearing nothing but a pair of shorts.” The emperor heard the people’s words. “The weavers cheated me,” he thought. But he had no choice but to finish the parade. 八、（24-25八年级下·贵州省毕节市金沙县联考·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．something     B．the     C． so     D．feelings     E. of     F. but Many kids enjoy listening to music. Donovan Gibbs from the US was one of them, 1 he did more than that. Gibbs learned to play 2 drums, guitar and piano. Then, he began to write songs to show his 3 . “I write sad songs when I’m sad.” Gibbs said. “When I’m excited, I write 4 with a fast drumbeat (鼓声).” Gibbs wrote 74 songs in two years. At the age 5 eleven, Gibbs recorded his first song 22 Theory. It was for his grandfather. The old man was lying in the hospital at the time. “Grandpa gave me lots of happy moments (时刻). Now he’s ill. I want the song to help him get better soon,” Gibbs said. 九、（24-25八年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中） A．so that  B．if  C． before  D．use  E. even  F. until In our life and study, we often meet some strangers (陌生人). We need to communicate with them and 1 make friends with them. But sometimes it’s difficult for us to do that. Why not 2 these ways? I think they may be helpful. First, don’t be afraid. Although we don’t know each other before, we can also have a good talk with them. Second, find something in common. You will not have a lot to say 3 you find the common things. Third, keep smiling (微笑). Smile is a sign to show your kindness. You should be friendly to others 4 they will feel comfortable to communicate with you. Talking with strangers is not difficult 5 you often practice. Don’t worry about what kind of people you will meet. Just be yourself. 十、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．So    B．see    C． on    D．habits    E. everywhere    F. a    G.. But Exercise is good for both our body and mind. It can help people sleep better and work better. But now many people have health problems. Doctors say a lot of health problems come from some bad 1 . For example, many people don’t like doing exercise. To keep healthy, some people start to run. Running is a good way of exercise. It helps people to build 2 strong body. It also helps people to relax. 3 many people enjoy running today. You often 4 men and women, the young and the old running. They run in the morning, at noon, or in the evening. They run in the park, in the gym, or 5 the street. As you can see, we can do exercise 6 . No matter how old you are or when it is, if you want, just do it. Then you will get a better body and mind. 十一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期中）从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．take   B．the    C． and    D．spend     E. highest    F.successfully On January 17, 2025, the Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou (贵州花江峡谷大桥) has 1 closed. It is expected to open to traffic in the second half of 2025. The bridge is really amazing and has many world firsts. It is one of the 2 bridges in the world. The bridge floor is 625 meters above the water. That’s like 230 floors high! When it is finally completed and opened to traffic, it will greatly shorten the travel time between 3 two sides of the canyon. People used to 4 nearly an hour traveling by road, but now it will only take a few minutes. Bridges are not just roads, they are dreams that connect people, cities 5 even hearts. The bridge is not only useful but also beautiful. If you go to Guizhou, don’t miss the unbelievable sights! 十二、（24-25八年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．difficulty B．change C． kindness D．repairing E. letter F. broken Dear Jenny, How is it going? I’m writing to express my thanks for your 1 . Last Wednesday afternoon, I was down and almost cried because my bike was 2 . My classmate John helped me check (检查) it and found the two wheels could not work. But he didn’t know how to fix my bike. So how to get the bike home became a 3 for me. I tried to find someone to fix my bike, but I found no one. When I came back, I saw you 4 my bike. You showed me how to fix it and I learned a lot from you! Now I can fix it by myself when I meet the same problem. You are not only a good friend, but also a helpful person. Your action made a big difference to me. Your help meant a lot to me. In order to show my thanks, I will send you my favorite toy bear. I hope you will like it. Thank you for reading this 1 carefully. I hope I can help you do something in the future, just like you helped me. Your sincerely, Kathy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省毕节东辰实验学校·期中）用方框中所给单词完成短文，选项中有一项是多余的。 A．if  B．a  C． but  D．lonely  E. with  F.difficult My problem is that I can’t get on 1 my family. Relations between my parents have become 2 . They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. I don’t know 3 I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like 4 big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel 5 and nervous. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在家里遇到的家庭矛盾及烦恼。 1．句意：我的问题是我不能和家人相处。get on with sb.“与某人相处”，故填E。 2．句意：我父母之间的关系变得很困难。根据“They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it.”可知，父母之间的关系变得很困难。故填F。 3．句意：我不知道我是否应该对他们说这件事。根据“I don’t know...I should say anything to them about this.”及备选词可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句。if“是否”，故填A。 4．句意：当他们争论的时候，就像一大片乌云笼罩着我们的家。根据“it’s like...big, black cloud”及备选词可知，此处填冠词a，表泛指，故填B。 5．句意：在家里，我总是感到孤独和紧张。根据“At home I always feel...and nervous.”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。lonely“孤独的”，故填D。 二、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从下面6个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．in  B．an  C． useful  D．give  E. a  F. difference Volunteering is a great way to help others. By working as a volunteer, you can realize how much you can do to make a 1 . Many people around the world can’t get basic needs like food, clean water or education. Volunteers try to help people 2 need. For example, they could give out food at the food bank, teach children in 3 after-school study program, or join in clean-up projects. Although things are difficult, volunteers never 4 up. They know their work is important. Volunteering not only helps others but also teaches 5 skills and makes people feel proud of themselves. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了做志愿者工作是帮助他人的好方式。 1．句意：通过做志愿者工作，你可以意识到你能做多少来产生影响。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故选F。 2．句意：志愿者努力帮助有需要的人们。help people in need“帮助有需要的人”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：例如，他们可以在食物银行分发食物，在课后学习项目中教授儿童，或参与清洁项目。此处泛指一个课后学习项目，且after-school是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 4．句意：虽然事情很难，但志愿者从未放弃。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故选D。 5．句意：志愿服务不仅帮助他人，还能教授实用的技能，使人们为自己感到自豪。空处用形容词修饰名词skills，备选词useful“有用的”，符合语境。故选C。 三、（24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Both     B．together     C． Through      D．could     E. why     F. Without Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for ourselves, too. My friend Ben calls it “a win-win situation”. That’s 1 he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits (好处) you can get from volunteer work. Now, let’s learn about the reasons to volunteer. Get life experience and skills 1 volunteer work, you can learn about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, my friend Peter spent his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, so he 2 practice speaking Chinese there. He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people 1 the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new feelings. They may give you new ways to look at the world. Make a difference Doing even small things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work 1 to make a better world. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了做志愿者工作是双赢的事，并介绍了做志愿者的原因，还呼吁大家一起努力创造更美好的世界。 1．句意：这就是他每年暑假都做志愿者工作的原因。根据前文“My friend Ben calls it ‘a win-win situation’”以及空后“he does volunteer work every summer holiday”可知，此处是解释他做志愿者工作的原因，备选词why“为什么，……的原因”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：通过志愿者工作，你可以了解真实的世界，同时也可以锻炼你的技能。根据空后“volunteer work”和“you can learn about the real world”可知，此处表示通过某种方式达到某种结果，备选词Through“通过”符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故选C。 3．句意：他选择了唐人街的一家医院，所以他可以在那里练习说中文。根据前文“He chose a hospital in Chinatown”以及空后“practice speaking Chinese there”可知，此处表示具备做某事的能力，备选词could“能够，可以”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：你正在帮助的人和与你一起工作的人都能给你新的感受。根据空后“the people you are helping and the people you are working with”可知，此处表示两者都，备选词Both“两者都”符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故选A。 5．句意：所以让我们一起努力创造一个更美好的世界。根据空后“to make a better world”可知，此处表示共同、一起做某事，备选词together“一起”符合语境。故选B。 四、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．their    B．quite    C． enjoy    D．temperature    E. with    F. an    G. my When I graduated trom university, I decided to make my life a difference I became a volunteer teacher and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So, 1 group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very thankful for this great chance. The schools there were 2 poor. The students had to walk miles to get to their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had tiring days, these children were joyful. This was 3 first time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the living conditions (情况). There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the 4 often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I never thought I could live in such 5 environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could 6 the whole Milky Way (银河). That is my experience which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F 6．C 【解析】本文讲述了一位大学毕业生作为志愿者教师前往加纳的经历，描述了当地贫困的学校条件、艰苦的生活环境，以及孩子们乐观的态度和非洲美丽的自然景观，这段经历令作者难忘且值得付出。 1．句意：和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。根据“So...group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey.”可知，此处指：和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起，“和……一起”用介词“with”，此处表示伴随状态。故选E。 2．句意：那里的学校相当破旧。根据“The schools there were...poor.”可知，“poor”为形容词，需用副词“quite”修饰，表示“相当”，指破旧的程度。“quite poor”指“相当破旧”。故选B。 3．句意：这是我第一次在国外不同的文化中生活。根据“This was...first time living abroad in a different culture.”可知，“first time”前需用形容词性物主代词“my”表示“我的”。“my first time”表示“我第一次”。故选G。 4．句意：在这个温度经常超过38℃的地方，没有空调！根据“There was no air-conditioner at a place where the...often goes over 38℃!”可知，此处指这里的“温度”超过38℃，用名词“temperature”。故选D。 5．句意：来这里之前，我从未想过自己能生活在这样的环境中。根据“Before coming here, I never thought I could live in such...environment.”可知，句中指在这样的一种“环境”下。句中“environment”为元音音素开头的名词，需用不定冠词“an”表示“一个、一种”。“in such an environment”表示“在这样的一种环境下”。故选F。 6．句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河系。根据“At night, I could...the whole Milky Way.”可知，情态动词“could”后接动词原形，此处使用“enjoy”表示“欣赏”，符合语境。故选C。 五、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市碧江区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．tool  B．or  C． from  D．because  E. in  F. on DeepSeek comes from Hangzhou, China. It started in 2023. The company makes open-source large language models. One of its most important models is DeepSeek. DeepSeek is an AI 1 that can answer difficult questions. DeepSeek is really helpful in school. It uses smart technology (技术) to learn 2 books and websites. Students like it 3 it is useful. They can ask it for help when writing essays or learning a new language. DeepSeek can help them with homework and projects. Teachers can use it to make teaching materials. For example, they can get fun reading stories 4 interesting lesson plans. Teachers say DeepSeek will be important in the future. It may even teach classes one day! Besides, you can use DeepSeek in different ways. You can use it on the website, 5 the mobile app, or through API. As it competes (竞争) with big tech companies, DeepSeek is becoming very important in the AI world. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek的功能和应用场景。 1．句意：DeepSeek是一种可以回答难题的人工智能工具。根据“DeepSeek is an AI an AI...”及备选词可知，DeepSeek是一种AI工具，tool“工具”，an后跟单数名词。故填A。 2．句意：它使用智能技术从书籍和网站上学习。根据“learn...books and websites”可知，此处指从书和网站上学习，learn from“从……学习”。故填C。 3．句意：学生们喜欢它，因为它很有用。空后“it is useful”是解释空前“学生们喜欢它”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填D。 4．句意：例如，他们可以从阅读故事或有趣的教案中获得乐趣。根据“reading stories ”和“interesting lesson plans”之间是选择关系，需填“or”连接。故填B。 5．句意：你可以在网站上、移动应用程序上或通过API使用它。根据“on the website”和“...the mobile app”可知，应是在应用程序上使用，on“在……上”符合语境。故填F。 六、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市沿河县·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．lesson  B．at  C． so  D．the  E. again  F. a In a small village, there lived a man. He was smart but lazy, and he never worked. So he had a hard life. The villagers often gave him some useful things, 1 the man could live with those things. One day, the man begged (乞讨) from door to door 2 . He wanted some food. Luckily, he got a larger bag of flour (面粉). After he went home, he put the flour into a large jar (罐子) and moved it near his bed. Then he went to sleep. In his dream, he sold the flour 3 a very good price. With the money, he bought a cow, and its milk brought him more money. He was so happy that he danced in his sleep. But he hit 4 jar of flour, and the flour spilt (洒出). The man woke and he felt so bad. This thing taught him a 5 : no one can live a good life if they don’t work. From then on, he worked hard. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个聪明却懒惰、靠村民接济生活的人，在乞讨得到面粉后做梦发家，却因梦中撞翻面粉罐惊醒，此事让他得到不劳动就无法过上好日子的教训，从此努力工作 。 1．句意：村民们经常给他一些有用的东西，所以这个人能靠这些东西生活。 根据“The villagers often gave him some…with those things.”可知，此句存在因果关系，前因后果，so意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：有一天，这个人又挨家挨户乞讨。 根据“One day, the man begged (乞讨) from door to door…”可知，这里说的是，这个人又挨家挨户乞讨，again表示“又；再”，符合此处语境。故选E。 3．句意：在他的梦里，他以很好的价格卖掉了面粉。 at a very good price是固定搭配，意为“以很好的价格”，故选B。 4．句意：但他撞到了那罐面粉，面粉洒了出来。根据“But he hit…flour spilt”可知，这里特指他之前装面粉的罐子，第二次提到时用定冠词the。故选D。 5．句意：这件事给了他一个教训：如果不工作，没有人能过上好日子 。 teach sb a lesson是固定短语，意为“给某人一个教训”，这里表示这件事让他得到了教训。故选A。 七、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市思南县多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。 A．a      B．hear      C． with      D．but      E. about      F. at Do you like music? Do you know about Beethoven, a great musician in the world? He was born in Germany. His father was a singer and he was strict 1 Beethoven. When Beethoven was only four, his father asked him to learn different musical instruments. Beethoven loved music and he learned very fast. He got high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time, 2 the age of 17. At that time, it was difficult to have 3 happy life. Beethoven was hard-working, but it wasn’t easy to make much money. One day, he found he couldn’t 4 clearly. But he still went on working and writing music pieces, and some of his best pieces came out after he lost his hearing. In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician left the world, 5 people remember his name and music today. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了音乐家贝多芬的生平及其对音乐的热爱和贡献。 1．句意：他的父亲是一位歌手，且他对贝多芬很严格。根据“he was strict”和“Beethoven”可知，贝多芬的爸爸对他很严格。be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故选C。 2．句意：他在17岁的时候就得到了当时伟大的音乐家莫扎特的高度赞扬。根据“the age of 17”可知，此处指在17岁时。at the age of“在……岁”。故选F。 3．句意：在那时，要过上幸福的生活是很困难的。此处泛指幸福的生活，life是可数名词，且happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处填a。故选A。 4．句意：有一天，他发现他听不清楚了。空处位于couldn’t后，填动词原形。hear“听”，动词。故选B。 5．句意：1827年，留下了300多首作品，这位伟大的音乐家离开了世界，但人们今天仍记得他的名字和音乐。根据“the great musician left the world”和“people remember his name and music today”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然离开了这个世界，但仍有人记得他。填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故选D。 八、（24-25八年级下·贵州省毕节市赫章县乌蒙山学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．advice    B．of    C． your    D．if    E. for    F. Secondly Everyone should have at least one or two good friends. They will listen to you when you speak and they will take care 1 you when you are ill. But how can you find a good friend and get on with each other? Here is some 2 . Firstly, make friends with a person who likes to do the same things as you. 3 , give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always offer to help each other. Thirdly, believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Finally, 4 you have a fight with your friend, don’t let your fight last too long. Try to make up with 5 friend soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in life. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何找到好朋友并维持友谊的建议。 1．句意：你说话的时候他们会听你说，你生病的时候他们也会照顾你。take care of“照顾”，是固定搭配。故填B。 2．句意：这里是一些建议。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，advice“建议”符合。故填A。 3．句意：其次，当他或她遇到困难时，伸出援手。根据上文“Firstly”以及下文“Thirdly”可知，此处指第二条建议，Secondly“其次”符合。故填F。 4．句意：最后，如果你和朋友吵架了，不要让争吵持续太久。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，if“如果”符合。故填D。 5．句意：尽快和你的朋友和好。根据上文“you have a fight with your friend, don’t let your fight last too long”并结合备选词汇可知，如果你和朋友吵架了，不要让争吵持续太久，应是尽快和你的朋友和好，your“你的”符合。故填C。 九、（24-25八年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．stress   B．becoming   C． chores   D．make   E. easy   F. clean   G. provide Some children dream of 1 adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 2 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean up the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 3 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to sweep the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 4 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 5 money. She never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 6 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．D 6．E 【解析】本文通过清洁工母亲的日常，说明成年人的生活并不像孩子想象的那么轻松，告诫孩子们要珍惜校园生活。 1．句意：有些孩子梦想着成为成年人。根据“Some children dream of...adults (成年人).”和备选词可知，dream of doing“梦想成为……”，固定搭配，这里应用becoming，故选B。 2．句意：他们就不会再承受来自学校的压力。根据“they won’t have to do homework or take exams.”和备选词可知，此处指没有学业压力，stress“压力”，故选A。 3．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境。根据“a clean environment”和备选词可知，此处是为大家提供一个干净的环境，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选G。 4．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at home”和备选词可知，此处指在家里作家务。chore“杂务，家务活”，do some chores“做一些家务”，故选C。 5．句意：对王军的母亲来说，赚钱并不容易。根据“he has to get up at 5 a.m. to sweep...”和备选词可知，他的妈妈赚钱并不容易，make money赚钱，故选D。 6．句意：成年并不像你想象的那么轻松。根据短文介绍王军妈妈的生活不易可知，此处指做成年人并不像孩子们想的那么简单， not as...as“不像……一样”，中间为形容词原级，故选E。 十、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市第十九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．enjoy    B．on    C． what    D．returning    E. although    F. go    G. better Every year, many foreign visitors come to China for travelling through Travel China Guide. Let’s have a look at 1 the visitors say: There were so many sights (风景) to 1 each day. I thought the time was just right. There was enough time at each place to see everything, but it was not long enough to make us bored. The meals were also good, 2 there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat. I would advise you to eat dumplings in Xi’an because they are really delicious. All guides in every place were helpful and friendly. I felt all were very learned and their English was wonderful all the time. They tried their best to answer all questions at any time. The drivers and buses were excellent, safe, clean and always 3 time. The tour of China was wonderful. It has changed our thoughts on China and its people. I will tell my friends who have not yet visited China to do so because China is so beautiful and becoming 4 day by day! We would like to thank Travel China Guide for making our trip so enjoyable that I’m looking forward to 5 to this lovely place in the future. Once again, I had a wonderful time in China. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．G 6．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了外国游客通过《中国旅游指南》来中国旅行后，对行程中的风景、餐饮、导游、交通等方面作出评价，并表达对中国的喜爱及对《中国旅游指南》的感谢。 1．句意：让我们看看游客们说什么。根据“Let’s have a look at…the visitors say”和备选词可知，此处表示“看看游客说什么”，“at”后是宾语从句，从句中“say”缺少宾语 ，what可在宾语从句中作宾语，指代事物，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：每天都有如此多的风景可欣赏。 根据“There were so many sights to”和备选词可知，这里需要一个动词，enjoy意为 “欣赏；享受” ，此处表示欣赏风景，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：饭菜也很不错，尽管对于不吃肉的人来说选择并不太多。 根据“The meals were also good”和“there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：司机和车辆都很棒，安全、干净，而且总是准时。 on time是固定短语，意为“准时” ，这里用来描述车辆的情况，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：我会告诉我那些还没去过中国的朋友来中国旅游，因为中国如此美丽，而且正一天天变得更好！ 根据“becoming…day by day”和备选词可知，此处是说“变得更好”，become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，better是good的比较级，become better表示“变得更好” ，符合语境。故选G。 6．句意：我们想要感谢《中国旅游指南》让我们的旅行如此愉快，以至于我期待着未来再次回到这个可爱的地方。 根据“I’m looking forward to…to this lovely place in the future.”和备选词可知，此处表示“期待着未来再次回到这个可爱的地方”，look forward to后接动名词形式，returning是return的动名词形式，符合语境。故选D。 十一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省名校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．first  B．with  C． a  D．if  E. names  F. although As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now. Most people in China may have seen or even played this sport at least once in their lifetime. The sport of jianzi came out in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). It is believed that jianzi was from 1 football-like game called cuju. During the Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, jianzi became the most popular. In 1933, China hosted the 2 national jianzi competition. In 1984, jianzi was officially (正式地) seen as a Chinese national sport. And these days, jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world. You can see people in foreign countries play it and it gets different 3 in different countries, such as đá câu in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi () in Korea. Do you know how to play jianzi? It seems easy. You just need to keep the shuttlecock (毽子) “afloat” (漂浮的) 4 your feet. Using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed. As a student, 5 you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture. And since it’s simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why not get a shuttlecock to develop your jianzi skills from now on? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代运动“毽子”的起源、发展及其在全球的流行情况。 1．句意：人们认为毽子起源于一种类似足球的运动，称为“蹴鞠”。根据“…football-like game”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的一种类似足球的运动，不定冠词a符合。故填C。 2．句意：1933年，中国举办了第一届全国毽子比赛。根据“In 1933, China hosted the…national jianzi competition.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示顺序，指第一届全国毽子比赛，first“第一”符合。故填A。 3．句意：你可以看到外国人在踢毽子，并且它在不同国家有不同的名称，例如越南的đá câu、德国的Federfussball和韩国的Jegichagi。根据“such as đá câu in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示毽子在不同国家有不同的名称，names“名字”符合。故填E。 4．句意：你只需要用脚让毽子保持“漂浮”。根据空后的身体部位“your feet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用介词with“用”，表示用脚让毽子保持“漂浮”。故填B。 5．句意：作为一名学生，虽然你可能不打算很快踢毽子，了解它对更好地理解中国文化很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词，根据“…you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“虽然”符合。故填F。 一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．a    B．largest    C． from    D．but    E. and    F. rain Huangguoshu Waterfall is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far more than a waterfall. It is 1 huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. It is the 2 waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall can be seen from above, below, front, back, left and right. You will have different feelings when you see it 3 different places. Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich 4 in Guizhou Province, the waterfall has never been dry. In the rainy season, the water is like a curtain, and you even cannot see the stones behind the waterfall. Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall 5 even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了黄果树瀑布。 1．句意：它是一个巨大的瀑布群，由18个瀑布组成。根据“huge waterfall group”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词“a”来修饰“huge waterfall group”表泛指，huge是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 2．句意：它是《吉尼斯世界纪录》中世界上最大的瀑布群。根据“the…waterfall group”可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级“largest”来修饰“waterfall group”，表示“最大的”。故选B。 3．句意：当你从不同的地方看它时，你会有不同的感受。根据“different places”可知，此处需要一个介词“from”来表示“从……地方”。故选C。 4．句意：由于贵州省丰富的降雨，瀑布从未干涸。根据“the rich…in Guizhou Province”可知由于贵州省丰富的降雨，瀑布从未干涸，此处需要一个名词“rain”来表示“降雨”。故选F。 5．句意：游客可以进入瀑布内部，触摸瀑布，甚至在晴天看到彩虹。根据“touch the waterfall…even see a rainbow”可知，此处需要一个连词“and”来连接两个并列的动作“触摸瀑布”和“看到彩虹”。故选E。 二、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州台江县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．allow      B．this      C． ready      D．for      E. but      F. so There was a singing competition in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to go. Luckily, he got selected (被选中) and he was 1 excited about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a shower. When everything was 2 , Raheel took a look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a. m. There were still two hours to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games to make himself relaxed. When his mother asked him to go, he said he would play 3 five more minutes. However, time flew. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a. m. He ran to catch the bus, 4 he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The security staff (安保人员) didn’t 5 Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel was upset, and 6 taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is very important. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 6．B 【解析】本文主要讲述Raheel在唱歌比赛前玩游戏而耽误了时间，因此错过了比赛时间，让他意识到时间观念的重要。 1．句意：幸运的是，他被选中了，他对比赛感到非常兴奋。在“he was... excited”之间需要填入一个副词修饰形容词excited，结合备选词可知“so如此”符合。故选F。 2．句意：一切准备就绪后，Raheel看了看时钟。be动词“was”后需填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知“ready准备好的”符合。故选C。 3．句意：当他妈妈叫他去时，他说他会再玩五分钟。段时“five more minutes”前需填介词表示延续了多久，结合备选词可知“for”符合。故选D。 4．句意：他跑着去赶公共汽车，但他最终迟到了10分钟。前后两个句子之间需填入一个连词连接，因前后是转折关系，故“but但是”符合。故选E。 5．句意：保安人员不允许Raheel进入，因为所有歌手必须在比赛开始前15分钟到达。助动词“didn’t”后需填动词原形，结合备选词可知“allow允许”符合。故选A。 6．句意：Raheel很沮丧，这给了他一个很大的教训。空格处名词或代词需填入主语，结合备选词可知“this这”符合。故选B。 三、（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．and  B．arrived  C． but  D．worst  E. an  F.  mine A kind action will make a person feel warm. I will tell you a moving story. It happened to me last week. It was a rainy day. By the time I 1 home, I found that my keys missed. I was so worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner, 2 I didn’t find my keys. A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them. I was sad and I thought it was the 3 day of my week. Suddenly I saw a girl with 4 umbrella. She was looking around. She was holding a bunch of keys with a familiar toy key ring. I was surprised and then I ran to her rightly. “Excuse me, this bunch of keys is 5 ”, I said. She handed me the keys with smile. I was moved by her “Thank you very much for picking up the keys. How kind you are!” The rain slowly stopped, And I walked home happily. As a saying goes, “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance (余香)”. Does something kind to make a better world! 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文讲述了作者丢失的钥匙被一个善良的小女孩捡到，并物归原主的故事。 1．句意：当我到家时，我发现钥匙不见了。根据“I found that my keys missed”可知，此处指“作者刚到家时，发现钥匙不见了”，arrived“到达”符合题意。故选B。 2．句意：我找遍了每个角落，但没有找到钥匙。根据“I looked at every corner,”以及“I didn’t find my keys”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 3．句意：我很伤心，我觉得这是我一周中最糟糕的一天。根据“A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them.”可知，作者没找到钥匙，因此觉得这一天是一周中最糟糕的一天。worst“最糟的”符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：突然我看见一个拿着伞的女孩。根据“a girl with…umbrella”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选E。 5．句意：打扰一下，这串钥匙是我的。根据“She handed me the keys with smile.”可知，此处表达“这串钥匙是我的”，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。故选F。 四、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔南州罗甸县·期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A．anything    B．or    C． angrily    D．from    E. in    F. at Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home 1 school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?”I asked. “No!”she replied 2 . “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening. ” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!”I shouted back. My mom did not say 1 and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish 2 a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?”she asked 1 surprise. “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, ” I replied. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者上个月放学回家后不愿意出去遛狗，想要看电视，让妈妈很生气。随后一周没人做家务，连干净的盘子和干净的衬衫都找不到。由此，作者认识到要共同分担家务，以营造一个干净舒适的家。 1．句意：上个月，当我从学校回家时我们的狗出来欢迎我。come home from school表示“从学校回家”。故选D。 2．句意："不可以!"她生气地回答我。由下文“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.”可知，妈妈说话时生气了。故选C。 3．句意：我妈妈什么也没说就走了。根据“My mom did not say”可知，这里指妈妈什么也没说，否定句用anything，故选A。 4．句意：最后我连干净的盘子和干净的衬衫都找不到。并列连词or用于否定的列举中。故选B。 5．句意：“发生了什么？”她惊讶的问。in surprise表示“惊讶地”，故选E。 五、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市南明区·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．down  B．broken  C． towards  D．to  E. everything  F. But  G. arrived When I first 1 on this island, I had nothing. 2 I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost 3 , I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut 4 trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a 5 ship. One of them died but the other ran 6 my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 6．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了主人公在荒岛上求生的经历。 1．句意：当我第一次来到这个岛上时，我一无所有。根据“When I first…on this island”及备选词可知，此处缺动词，arrived符合语境，指“到这个岛上”，故选G。 2．句意：但我找到了那艘船，做了一艘小船。根据“I had nothing”和“I’ve found the ship and made a small boat”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词But，故选F。 3．句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去我的生命。根据“Although I have lost…I have not lost my life.”及备选词可知，这里指虽然我失去了一切，everything意为“一切”，故选E。 4．句意：我已经砍树并盖了房子。cut down trees意为“砍树”，故选A。 5．句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死两个破损的船上的人。此处修饰名词应用形容词，结合备选词可知，broken符合语境，指“破损的船”，故选B。 6．句意：其中一个死了，但另一个朝我家跑去。根据“the other ran…my house”及备选词可知，这里指朝我家跑去，towards意为“朝着”，故选C。 六、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．sure　B．members　C． alone　D．than　E. sad　F. because　G. with Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share something 1 our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 2 . We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. To make friends, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are 3 to get a smile back from him. Try to remember names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 4 you don’t forget them. No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others 5 of yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 6 . 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 6．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。 1．句意：我们可以与朋友分享一些东西，并在遇到麻烦时向他们寻求帮助。根据“share something...our friends”可知，考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故选G。 2．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处。根据“We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”可知，此处指“独处”，故选C。 3．句意：对别人微笑，你肯定会得到他的微笑。根据“are”可知，此空填形容词，结合备选词，be sure to do sth.“一定会做某事”符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：当你直呼新朋友的名字时，他们会感到开心，因为你不会忘记他们。根据“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, ...you don’t forget them.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because，故选F。 5．句意：你应该更多地考虑别人而不是你自己。根据“more”可知，此处“比较”，所以填than，故选D。 6．句意：这在孩子的成长过程中非常重要，因为朋友们可以讨论一些很难对家人说的事情。根据“family”可知，此处指“家庭成员”，故选B。 七、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．heard　B．finished　C． him　D．on　E. child　F. beautiful　G. but There was an emperor. He loved nothing 1 new clothes. Two cheats told the emperor that they were the best weavers (织布工) in the world. They said they could make the most 2 cloth. The cloth was magical. Stupid people could’t see it. A few days later, the cheats 3 the new clothes. The emperor took off all his clothes except a pair of shorts. Then the cheats dressed 4 in the new clothes. When the emperor put 5 the new clothes, all he could see were his shorts. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes were beautiful. The parade (游行) began. Everyone praised (赞扬) the emperor’s new clothes. “He has nothing on but a pair of shorts!” a 6 said. People began to whisper (悄声说), “The emperor is wearing nothing but a pair of shorts.” The emperor heard the people’s words. “The weavers cheated me,” he thought. But he had no choice but to finish the parade. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．E 【解析】这篇短文讲述了《皇帝的新装》中的故事情节。 1．句意：有一个皇帝，除了新衣服他什么都不喜欢。根据“He loved nothing…new clothes”可知，nothing but…“除了……”，表示这个皇帝除了新衣服他什么都不喜欢。故选G。 2．句意：他们说他们能做出最漂亮的衣服。根据“They said they could make the most…cloth”可知，这里指的是最漂亮的衣服，这里用形容词最高级，the most beautiful cloth意为“最漂亮的衣服”符合语境。故选F。 3．句意：几天之后，骗子们做完了新衣服。根据下文“The emperor took off all his clothes except a pair of shorts. Then the cheats dressed…in the new clothes”可知，上文是说完成了新衣服，句子时态为一般过去时，动词finish“完成”的过去式finished符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：然后骗子们给他穿上新衣服。根据文中“Then the cheats dressed…in the new clothes”可知，此处指的是骗子们给他穿上新衣服，动词dress后跟人称代词的宾格形式him。故选C。 5．句意：当皇帝穿上新衣服时，他所能看到的只有他的短裤。根据文中“When the emperor put…the new clothes, all he could see were his shorts. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes were beautiful.”可知，皇帝穿上了新衣，put on“穿上”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：“但是他只穿了一条短裤！”一个孩子说。根据上文“The parade began. Everyone praised the emperor’s new clothes.”可知，a后接可数名词单数，child“孩子”符合语境。故选E。 八、（24-25八年级下·贵州省毕节市金沙县联考·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．something     B．the     C． so     D．feelings     E. of     F. but Many kids enjoy listening to music. Donovan Gibbs from the US was one of them, 1 he did more than that. Gibbs learned to play 2 drums, guitar and piano. Then, he began to write songs to show his 3 . “I write sad songs when I’m sad.” Gibbs said. “When I’m excited, I write 4 with a fast drumbeat (鼓声).” Gibbs wrote 74 songs in two years. At the age 5 eleven, Gibbs recorded his first song 22 Theory. It was for his grandfather. The old man was lying in the hospital at the time. “Grandpa gave me lots of happy moments (时刻). Now he’s ill. I want the song to help him get better soon,” Gibbs said. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文介绍了美国孩子Donovan Gibbs，他自学了多种乐器，通过写歌来表达情感，并为他住院的祖父创作并录制了一首歌，表达对他的关爱和祝福。 1．句意：来自美国的Donovan Gibbs就是其中之一，但他做的不止于此。根据“Donovan Gibbs from the US was one of them,…he did more than that.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选F。 2．句意：Donovan Gibbs学会了打鼓、吉他和钢琴。play+the+乐器。故选B。 3．句意：然后，他开始写歌来表达他的感情。根据“show his…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合备选词可知，feelings“感觉，感情”符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：当我兴奋的时候，我就会写一些快鼓点的东西。根据“I write…with a fast drumbeat”及结合备选词可知，此处表示“写一些快鼓点的东西”，something“某物”符合题意。故选A。 5．句意：11岁时，Gibbs录制了他的第一首歌。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选E。 九、（24-25八年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中） A．so that  B．if  C． before  D．use  E. even  F. until In our life and study, we often meet some strangers (陌生人). We need to communicate with them and 1 make friends with them. But sometimes it’s difficult for us to do that. Why not 2 these ways? I think they may be helpful. First, don’t be afraid. Although we don’t know each other before, we can also have a good talk with them. Second, find something in common. You will not have a lot to say 3 you find the common things. Third, keep smiling (微笑). Smile is a sign to show your kindness. You should be friendly to others 4 they will feel comfortable to communicate with you. Talking with strangers is not difficult 5 you often practice. Don’t worry about what kind of people you will meet. Just be yourself. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与陌生人交流。 1．句意：我们需要和他们交流，甚至和他们交朋友。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词，结合所给词可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：为什么不用这些方法？分析句子可知，此处缺少动词，根据“these ways”及所给词可知，use“使用”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：在你找到共同点之前，你不会有很多话要说。not……until…“直到……才……”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：你应该对别人友好，这样他们就会觉得和你交流很舒服。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，结合所给词可知，此处是so that引导的状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：如果你经常练习，和陌生人交谈并不难。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，结合所给词可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 十、（24-25八年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．So    B．see    C． on    D．habits    E. everywhere    F. a    G.. But Exercise is good for both our body and mind. It can help people sleep better and work better. But now many people have health problems. Doctors say a lot of health problems come from some bad 1 . For example, many people don’t like doing exercise. To keep healthy, some people start to run. Running is a good way of exercise. It helps people to build 2 strong body. It also helps people to relax. 3 many people enjoy running today. You often 4 men and women, the young and the old running. They run in the morning, at noon, or in the evening. They run in the park, in the gym, or 5 the street. As you can see, we can do exercise 6 . No matter how old you are or when it is, if you want, just do it. Then you will get a better body and mind. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．E 【分析】本文主要讲述运动对身心有益，很多人因不良习惯存在健康问题，而跑步作为好的运动方式被许多人喜爱，且人们可在各处运动以获得更好的身心状态。 1．句意：医生说很多健康问题来自一些不好的习惯。根据“many people don’t like doing exercise”可知，此处指不好的生活习惯，备选词habits“习惯”符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：它帮助人们塑造一个强壮的身体。body为单数，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a，备选词a符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：所以如今很多人喜欢跑步。前句提到跑步的好处，此处表示结果，备选词So“所以”符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：你经常看见男人和女人、年轻人和老年人在跑步。此处表示“看见”，备选词see“看见”符合语境。故填B。 5． 句意：他们在公园、健身房或者在街道上跑步。“在街上”用介词on，备选词on符合语境。故填C。 6．句意：如你所见，我们可以随处做运动。根据“They run in the park, in the gym, or on the street”可知，此处表示“到处”，备选词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填E。 十一、（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期中）从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．take   B．the    C． and    D．spend     E. highest    F.successfully On January 17, 2025, the Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou (贵州花江峡谷大桥) has 1 closed. It is expected to open to traffic in the second half of 2025. The bridge is really amazing and has many world firsts. It is one of the 2 bridges in the world. The bridge floor is 625 meters above the water. That’s like 230 floors high! When it is finally completed and opened to traffic, it will greatly shorten the travel time between 3 two sides of the canyon. People used to 4 nearly an hour traveling by road, but now it will only take a few minutes. Bridges are not just roads, they are dreams that connect people, cities 5 even hearts. The bridge is not only useful but also beautiful. If you go to Guizhou, don’t miss the unbelievable sights! 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文讲述了2025年1月17日合龙的贵州花江峡谷大桥以625米桥面高度创世界纪录，通车后将使峡谷两岸通行时间从1小时缩短至几分钟的工程奇迹。 1．句意：2025年1月17日，贵州花江峡谷大桥成功合龙。根据“the Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou (贵州花江峡谷大桥) has…closed.”及备选词可知，此处是指大桥成功合龙，修饰动词应用副词successfully“成功地”。故选F。 2．句意：它是世界上最高的桥梁之一。根据“It is one of the…bridges in the world.”及备选词可知，此处为固定用法one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级highest“最高的”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：当它最终建成并通车时，将大大缩短峡谷两岸之间的旅行时间。根据“it will greatly shorten the travel time between…two sides of the canyon.”及备选词可知，这里是特指峡谷的两岸，应用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故选B。 4．句意：人们过去开车大约要花一个小时但现在只需要几分钟。根据“People used to…nearly an hour traveling by road, but now it will only take a few minutes.”及备选词可知，此处是指花费时间，为固定短语spend time doing sth，动词spend“花费”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故选D。 5．句意：桥梁不仅仅是道路，它们是连接人们、城市甚至心灵的纽带。根据“Bridges are not just roads, they are dreams that connect people, cities…even hearts.”及备选词可知，此处为并列关系，连词and“和”符合语境。故选C。 十二、（24-25八年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．difficulty B．change C． kindness D．repairing E. letter F. broken Dear Jenny, How is it going? I’m writing to express my thanks for your 1 . Last Wednesday afternoon, I was down and almost cried because my bike was 2 . My classmate John helped me check (检查) it and found the two wheels could not work. But he didn’t know how to fix my bike. So how to get the bike home became a 3 for me. I tried to find someone to fix my bike, but I found no one. When I came back, I saw you 4 my bike. You showed me how to fix it and I learned a lot from you! Now I can fix it by myself when I meet the same problem. You are not only a good friend, but also a helpful person. Your action made a big difference to me. Your help meant a lot to me. In order to show my thanks, I will send you my favorite toy bear. I hope you will like it. Thank you for reading this 1 carefully. I hope I can help you do something in the future, just like you helped me. Your sincerely, Kathy 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文是Kathy写给Jenny的一封感谢信，信中Kathy感谢Jenny帮助她修理自行车，并表示自己现在也能修理自行车了，同时她表示会送Jenny自己最喜欢的玩具熊以表感谢，并希望未来能像Jenny帮助她一样帮助Jenny。 1．句意：我写这封信是为了表达我对你的善良的感谢。根据“I’m writing to express my thanks for your...”可知，此处是表达对Jenny的某种品质的感谢，结合备选词，“kindness（善良）”符合语境，表示感谢Jenny的善良。故填C。 2．句意：上周三下午，我很沮丧，几乎要哭了，因为我的自行车坏了。根据“My classmate John helped me check (检查) it and found the two wheels could not work.”可知，Kathy的自行车坏了，结合备选词，“broken（坏的）”符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：所以如何把自行车带回家对我来说成了一个难题。根据“But he didn’t know how to fix my bike.”和“I tried to find someone to fix my bike, but I found no one.”可知，Kathy不知道如何修理自行车，也找不到人修理，所以如何把自行车带回家对她来说是一个难题，结合备选词，“difficulty（难题）”符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：当我回来时，我看见你正在修理我的自行车。根据“You showed me how to fix it and I learned a lot from you!”可知，Jenny在修理Kathy的自行车，结合备选词，“repairing（修理）”符合语境，且此处是“see sb doing sth”的结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填D。 5．句意：感谢你仔细阅读这封信。根据“Thank you for reading this...carefully.”可知，此处是指感谢Jenny仔细阅读这封信，结合备选词，“letter（信）”符合语境。故填E。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $