专题05 阅读还原（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） Amy is eight years old. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, she doesn’t have to go to school. 1 That’s because she has to go to after-school classes. On Saturday morning, Amy’s mother takes her to learn to play the violin. She has to get up at 6:30. On Saturday afternoon, she learns to draw. When they get home it is already (已经) 20:00, so she goes to bed quickly after dinner. On Sunday morning, Amy learns to dance. After they get to the dance club, her mother does some shopping. 2 When they get home, Amy’s father gets ready for (为……做准备) lunch. They have it at 13:00. 3 After she finishes her homework, it is time for dinner. 4 She hopes (希望) there are no weekends in the world. A．But she doesn’t like weekends. B．Amy does her homework at 14:00. C．She stays at home and watches TV. D．The dancing class finishes at 12:00. E．All in all (总之), Amy has no time to play with her friends on weekends. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 1 If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 2 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. 3 And it can help you get good grades (成绩). Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 4 They are good for your balanced development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates. A．It is good for your study. B．You can’t run in the hallways. C．At school, there’re some rules. D．Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E．As a student, you must go to school on time. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Spring is coming. It’s getting warm and leaves turn green. 1 Do you know what kids in the US do to enjoy the warm months? One thing children do is to jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline helps them jump high into the air. Children love it a lot because it makes them feel very excited. Some children like to do flips (空翻) in the air. 2 Sometimes they can hardly land (降落) where they want to! Another activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing (轮胎秋千). Making a tire swing needs an old and large tire—maybe from a truck or a bus. People tie (系) the big tire to a tall tree with a strong rope (绳子). 3 They can swing left and right on it or sit on it when it turns round and round. 4 Although it’s an old activity, children today still enjoy it. Do you like these activities? What activities do you usually do in spring? A．They feel like they’re flying birds. B．Children start doing some activities outside. C．But they need to be careful to do that. D．Children stay at home. E．This activity is fun for children. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. 1 This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up (配对) older students with younger ones. 2 Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided (提供) them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. 3 The school also became a closer community (群体). 4 The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? A．Buddy reading helped them make much progress in study. B．During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. C．The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. D．Recently, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. E．He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model (榜样) for someone. 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁阜新·期中） Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 1 However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 2 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材) and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 3 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 4 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. A．Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. B．You may feel great after watching a show. C．That’s a great way to make them think actively. D．They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. E．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” 1 Confucius (孔子) gives an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is really helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? 2 If he encourages us to do good things, he is a true friend. But if he guides (引导) us to do bad things, then we shouldn’t trust (相信) him. 3 Some activities, like playing video games, may bring happiness now but become a problem later. You might forget (忘记) to do your homework or have bad habits. When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? 4 A．We also have to find out if (是否) something is really good for us. B．According to Confucius, just see what he encourages us to do. C．But should friends help us when we make bad choices? D．We all need friends in our daily life. E．Then you can get an answer. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Tips on choosing the right gift Do you think it is difficult to find gifts for people? Here are some useful tips. Hopefully, they will help you find the perfect gift! Think about what they like First, think about what the person enjoys. 1 If they love animals, maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle (拼图). If they enjoy reading, a fun book might be a great gift. Consider (考虑) their needs 2 If someone keeps losing their keys, a nice key ring could be helpful. If they love drawing, a new sketchbook (素描测) may be just the right gift. Remember special moments Think about a special time with this person. If you went to the zoo together, a framed (放在框中的) photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time. 3 Make it personal The best gifts feel personal. You can make something yourself, like a card or drawing. If you put a lot of thoughts and effort into a gift, you can show how much you care. 4 If you’re not sure, you can ask their friends or family. They can give you lots of new ideas. A．Ask others for advice B．First, you should think of the price of the gift. C．Do they like animals, books or sports? D．It feels great to share memories like that. E．Useful things can be great gifts tool 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. 3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 4 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子) is a traditional sport for years. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities. In these years, many countries in Europe and Asia organize shuttlecock kicking games. Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it. 1 Why does the game become so popular? Firstly, shuttlecock kicking is a good way to relax for people. It helps to move all the parts of the body and improve the health. 2 They can have great fun in practicing, and at the same time it helps to develop the skills in working well in groups. Thirdly, people can play it both inside and outside. It doesn’t need a large sports ground like football. Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. 3 Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes. Of course, there are shuttlecocks sold in stores. 4 Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands. Everyone can take part in it. So, next time if you want to exercise, choose shuttlecock kicking. A．People can make friends while playing. B．Now, he is a big fan of shuttlecock kicking. C．The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also easy. D．Secondly, people can play alone or in a group. E．You just need to find some coins with holes. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期中） Everyone loves gifts! 1 As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. 2 3 In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste (垃圾). Now many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Finally, remember: 4 A．What kind of gift do you like best? B．In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. C．It’s the thought that matters, not the size or the price (价钱) of the gift. D．But each country has different customs (习俗). E．What if you don’t like your gift? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） Once, a general (将军) named Li Jing had a baby boy named Ne Zha. Ne Zha was special because he had great magical powers since he was very small. 1 At that time, the Dragon King ruled (统治) the whole East Sea. He wanted people in the town to give him gifts, including their children. But people didn’t want to give their kids to the Dragon King. One day, Ne Zha saw the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing, trying to hurt people. 2 But this made the Dragon King very unhappy. He tried to hurt Ne Zha’s family. To protect them, Ne Zha did something great. 3 A kind immortal master (仙师) named Taiyi Zhenren saw Ne Zha’s bravery. He used magic to bring Ne Zha back to life. Ne Zha was even stronger. Ne Zha went to the East Sea and defeated (打败) the Dragon King. He won! 4 Everyone in the town loved him. A．He gave up his own life. B．Ne Zha became a hero(英雄). C．He asked help from his parents. D．Ne Zha was angry and stopped him. E．Ne Zha’s family lived near the East Sea. 主题04 人与社会——运动、饮食与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） How do you eat sweets? Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly? Is there any difference? The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged (受损). 1 Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. 2 For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth. 3 So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits. 4 Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get bad. A．But some scientists found that how you eat sweets affects your dental (牙齿) health differently. B．Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C．Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D．She says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it is for your dental health. E．You should eat them every day. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. 1 If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. 2 You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. 3 Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. On the sports field, you can run or play football. 4 It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! A．Here is some advice for you. B．Exercise can be fun. C．We work as a team, and we also win or lose as a team. D．Don’t do sports too much at a time. E．Children should also do some sports. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s Taijiquan. 1 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. 2 Taijiquan is kind of art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 3 Now Taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 4 Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? For more information, please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com. A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. C．It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. D．Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. E．Only old people like Taijiquan as a hobby. 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home! 1 Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins can not live for long in the warmer waters of the north. 2 Sadly, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. 3 Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! 4 People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. A．It was time to save the penguins. B．The lost penguins are very strange. C．But at first, they just looked at the water. D．And so they began the last part of their journey. E．They did not know why the penguins were lost. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous. Because other animals may hunt (猎杀) sleeping animals. So they have many different ways of sleeping to help them stay safe. 1 Sleeping the Least. Giraffes win the prize for sleeping the least. When they sleep, they sit on the ground and rest (倚靠) their heads on their backs. 2 Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for a long time. 3 When horses sleep, their legs “lock” in place, so they don’t fall over. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. Standing sleep lets them run quickly! Sleeping While Flying. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean (海洋). They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. 4 Sometimes they sleep while they are flying. A．Sleeping Standing Up. B．Sleeping Upside Down. C．Some of these ways may surprise you! D．Every few hours, they sleep for about ten minutes. E．They can fly for many hours without moving their wings (翅膀). Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. 1 Cats can live alone (独自). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. 2 So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. 3 Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. You also need to know more about cats. Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). 4 So it can move near a mouse easily. A．Let’s get to know the reasons. B．They help the cat move quietly. C．Now cat food is very expensive. D．There are different kinds of cat food now. E．People don’t need to walk them like dogs. 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. 1 In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15. 2 You’ll have less stress (压力) when you read something you like, and you will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. 3 A lot of people say, “I want to read. But I am too busy.” But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. 4 You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. Make reading your habit (习惯). You will know more about the world and about yourself. A．It is not always easy to find a good book. B．There are many chances for you to read. C．Reading books can help you a lot. D．But in some countries, people spend much time reading. E．The more you read, the more you know. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, there are some ways to make it easier. 1 Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. 2 if it is a heavy homework day. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (有成效的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. 3 A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 4 A．Watch where you work B．You will make a better plan. C．Another choice is to search online. D．You may need to spend even more time, E．Here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. Do you know how to have a happy school life? 1 Be active at school. 2 Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. Exercise can make you strong. 3 When you need help, your parents, teachers and friends are always good choices. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekend morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 4 You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life! A．Put up your hands in class. B．Don’t forget to ask for help. C．The following ways may help you. D．Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. E．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. 1 But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals. 2 But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. 3 This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. 4 A．It is easy and delicious! B．Fast food is bad for our health. C．Eating three meals a day is important. D．Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. E．Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar. 主题02 人与社会——体育、饮食与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Playing sports can be a lot of fun. It’s also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But how to keep safe while playing? 1 Warm up. Before playing, it’s better to warm up. 2 Do arm circles. There are also many other ways to do it. They will loosen up (放松) your body. 3 Wear the right gear (装备) when you do different sports. Make sure it fits you well. If you get hurt (受伤的) while doing sport, stop. Or you can make it worse. Ask your parents or coach (教练) for help. Listen to your coach. Coaches have more experience and know the rules of a sport. Rules help keep you and other players safe. It makes for a good game. You’d better listen to your coach. 4 Remember, safety comes first. By following the advice, you can enjoy sports and stay healthy! A．Go for a light jog. B．Take care of yourself. C．Make a good sports plan. D．Here are some ways to do it. E．He can give you some useful advice. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? If so, stop and think about how you connect with yourself. 1 It’s important to accept yourself. You are special in the world. 2 When you can see your good qualities (品质), you can build a lifelong friendship with yourself. 3 When you make a mistake, don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, learn to be accepting and loving. Forgive (原谅) yourself because no one is perfect. What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear those same things from yourself One last advice is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. You can take yourself on a bike. 4 When you spend enough time with yourself, you can develop a closer relationship with yourself. A．Be kind to yourself. B．We can go for a walk with our friends. C．You can also enjoy your favourite ice cream. D．Here are some ideas about growing your self-love. E．You should learn to say good things about yourself. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and help them live longer. 1 They usually buy tickets (票) or turn on the TV to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their favourite players or teams win. People also play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 2 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Soccer, for example, spreads (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers, because water can help people stay cool. 3 And think about people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 4 They are only over a hundred years old. A．But basketball and volleyball are very new. B．What fun it is to jump into the water! C．However, skating is a favourite in winter. D．How interesting it is to go boating in the river! E．Many people love watching sports games. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Do you often exercise? It is important to us. 1 Warm up. 2 You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 3 They are good places for students to exercise. You don’t need to buy equipment (器材). Just get your body moving! Keep regular (规律的) exercise. If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise at least 3 times every week. 4 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for keeping cool. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤) , take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. A．Drink lots of water. B．Exercise helps us keep fit. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．Here are some ways about how to exercise well. E．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） People are now talking a lot about UPF. Many scientists say that UPF is bad for our health. 1 UPF means ultra-processed food (超加工食物). It is made from factories with unnatural materials (非天然材料). So it’s usually cheap. It has things we usually do not use in home cooking. These things are called additives (添加剂). Food with too many additives has too much salt, fat, and sugar. 2 A person may get unhealthy because of them. Ready meals, pot noodles, and some bread are all UPF. We can easily find them in supermarkets and shops. Some people are having UPF every day! 3 He sees what UPR does to children’s health. “UPF may slow down children’s growth and can make adults get ill more easily,” said Dr Chris. “Some big companies only want to make more money. They do not care about people’s health. 4 ” A．But what is UPF? B．Everyone can buy UPF. C．Dr Chris helps children in his countries. D．So there must be better rules about UPF. E．Clearly, they are not good for our health. 主题03 人与社会——文化与历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中） There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. 1 It’s called Tai Chi. Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. 2 They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. 3 Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing. Many people often do it with the soft music because the music can make them relaxed when they play Tai Chi. Now Tai Chi is popular not only in China, but also in other countries. 4 I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A．We can learn it by ourselves B．That’s why many young people like to play it. C．And the movements can make their body grow quickly. D．In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it. E．They often play it in the park in the morning. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings Dumplings are one of the most popular food in the world. 1 They have a long and cool history, and people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays. 2 First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming (蒸), or frying. There are many kinds of dumplings. Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and yummy. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. 3 Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. 4 A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small. A．They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant B．Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients. C．They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart. D．And people also enjoy eating fruits after a meal. E．These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. 1 Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary (吓人的). 2 There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. 3 And a guide dog can help blind people walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. 4 A．Dogs can help us a lot. B．Why do we like them so much? C．A police dog can help the police with their work. D．We should love them. E．Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Trees in our daily lives Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones? Dr Jones: 1 . They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 2 . Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees, for example paper and pencils. Dr Jones: You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. 3 . Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives. Rebecca: I can’t imagine a world without trees, Dr Jones: 4 . We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees. A．But we cut down millions of trees every year B．They’re major fighters against air pollution. C．Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. D．The trees provide a home and food for many birds and animals. E．They help us in many ways Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） Do you want a pet? What kind is the best? 1 What kind of pet do you want? Some pets stay in one place. 2 Birds and some small pets live in cages (笼子), Dogs and cats are bigger and need more room. Dogs like running. And you need to walk them. How much time do you have for a pet? Pets take time. You need to spend time with your pet. Some pets, like cats, always want their owners to pet them. Pets also need clean food and water. 3 Where will your pet live? 4 Can it live in a small box? Does it need a yard? You must want a happy pet! A．Fish live in the water. B．How much will your pet cost? C．These questions may help you. D．How much space will your pet need? E．You also need to spend time exercising and cleaning it. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） Amy is eight years old. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, she doesn’t have to go to school. 1 That’s because she has to go to after-school classes. On Saturday morning, Amy’s mother takes her to learn to play the violin. She has to get up at 6:30. On Saturday afternoon, she learns to draw. When they get home it is already (已经) 20:00, so she goes to bed quickly after dinner. On Sunday morning, Amy learns to dance. After they get to the dance club, her mother does some shopping. 2 When they get home, Amy’s father gets ready for (为……做准备) lunch. They have it at 13:00. 3 After she finishes her homework, it is time for dinner. 4 She hopes (希望) there are no weekends in the world. A．But she doesn’t like weekends. B．Amy does her homework at 14:00. C．She stays at home and watches TV. D．The dancing class finishes at 12:00. E．All in all (总之), Amy has no time to play with her friends on weekends. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁的Amy在周末忙碌的课外班安排以及她对周末的厌倦。 1．根据上文“On Saturday and Sunday, she doesn’t have to go to school.”和下文“That’s because she has to go to after-school classes.”可知，不得不去上课外班导致Amy即使不用上学也不喜欢周末，选项A“但是她不喜欢周末。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“On Sunday morning, Amy learns to dance. After they get to the dance club, her mother does some shopping.”可知，此处是和舞蹈班相关的安排，选项D“舞蹈课12点结束。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“They have it at 13:00.”可知，此处是下午一点后的活动，选项B“Amy在14:00做作业。”符合语境。故选B。 4．此空位于最后一段，应是总结概括的句子，选项E“总而言之，Amy在周末没有时间和她的朋友们玩。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 1 If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 2 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. 3 And it can help you get good grades (成绩). Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 4 They are good for your balanced development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates. A．It is good for your study. B．You can’t run in the hallways. C．At school, there’re some rules. D．Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E．As a student, you must go to school on time. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校成为好学生的一些重要规则。 1．根据小标题“Go to school on time.”可知，本文段介绍了准时上学的规则。选项E“作为一名学生，你必须准时上学。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.”可知，本文段介绍了一些不能违反的校规，此次应补充其他的规则。选项B“你不能在走廊里跑。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上下文“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons.…And it can help you get good grades (成绩).”可知，本文段介绍了预习对学习的好处。选项A“这对你的学习有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“They are good for your balanced development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates.”可知，本文段介绍的是应该参加各种活动，如运动。选项D“参加学校的各种活动。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Spring is coming. It’s getting warm and leaves turn green. 1 Do you know what kids in the US do to enjoy the warm months? One thing children do is to jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline helps them jump high into the air. Children love it a lot because it makes them feel very excited. Some children like to do flips (空翻) in the air. 2 Sometimes they can hardly land (降落) where they want to! Another activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing (轮胎秋千). Making a tire swing needs an old and large tire—maybe from a truck or a bus. People tie (系) the big tire to a tall tree with a strong rope (绳子). 3 They can swing left and right on it or sit on it when it turns round and round. 4 Although it’s an old activity, children today still enjoy it. Do you like these activities? What activities do you usually do in spring? A．They feel like they’re flying birds. B．Children start doing some activities outside. C．But they need to be careful to do that. D．Children stay at home. E．This activity is fun for children. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国孩子们在春天喜欢做的户外活动，包括蹦床跳跃和轮胎秋千。 1．根据上文“It’s getting warm and leaves turn green.”以及下文“Do you know what kids in the US do to enjoy the warm months?”可推知，春天孩子们开始户外活动，选项B“孩子们开始在外面做一些活动。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Some children like to do flips (空翻) in the air.”以及下文“Sometimes they can hardly land (降落) where they want to!”可知，此处指蹦床时候要小心，选项C“但他们需要小心那样做。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Making a tire…They can swing left and right on it or sit on it when it turns round and round.”可推知，该活动很有趣，选项E“这项活动对孩子们来说很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“They can swing left and right on it or sit on it when it turns round and round.”可知，这种感觉像飞鸟，选项A“他们感觉自己就像飞翔的鸟儿。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. 1 This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up (配对) older students with younger ones. 2 Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided (提供) them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. 3 The school also became a closer community (群体). 4 The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? A．Buddy reading helped them make much progress in study. B．During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. C．The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. D．Recently, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. E．He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model (榜样) for someone. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。 1．根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic.”以及“This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.”可知，此处应解释同伴阅读如何增加旅行的乐趣，选项B“在旅途中，小伙伴们花时间做了很多阅读活动。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up (配对) older students with younger ones.”可知，此处应介绍学校的配对项目，选项D“最近，绿色学校启动了这样一个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.”可知，此处应介绍同伴阅读对Jason的帮助，选项E“他变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The school also became a closer community (群体).”以及“The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.”可知，因为他们与读书伙伴经常见面所以看到同伴经过时感到很兴奋，选项C“因为经常见面，读书的伙伴们感觉更亲近了。”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁阜新·期中） Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 1 However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 2 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材) and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 3 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 4 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. A．Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. B．You may feel great after watching a show. C．That’s a great way to make them think actively. D．They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. E．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文针对“父母常阻止孩子做饭”的现象，通过科学论证阐述了烹饪对孩子的四大好处：让孩子更聪明、积累生活经验、增强自信、了解文化，呼吁父母鼓励孩子参与简单的烹饪活动。 1．根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，父母不让孩子做饭，那么此处应解释父母这样做的原因；选项D“他们认为孩子生火很危险。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知，孩子在烹饪中“选择食材、决定盐量”，这属于思考的过程，所以此处是指烹饪决策过程的积极影响；选项C“那是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，孩子们觉得自己长大了，能为家人做些事，那么此处应介绍孩子为家人做饭的具体表现；选项A“孩子们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据本段的主题“Cooking teaches children cultures.”和下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，本段的主题为“烹饪教孩子文化”，在烹饪各种食物的过程中，孩子们还能了解不同的文化，所以此处是指不同文化的烹饪方式不同；选项E“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大不同。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” 1 Confucius (孔子) gives an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is really helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? 2 If he encourages us to do good things, he is a true friend. But if he guides (引导) us to do bad things, then we shouldn’t trust (相信) him. 3 Some activities, like playing video games, may bring happiness now but become a problem later. You might forget (忘记) to do your homework or have bad habits. When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? 4 A．We also have to find out if (是否) something is really good for us. B．According to Confucius, just see what he encourages us to do. C．But should friends help us when we make bad choices? D．We all need friends in our daily life. E．Then you can get an answer. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述真正的朋友及如何辨别朋友，结合孔子言论探讨朋友对人的影响。 1．根据“We often say, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).’ ...in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).”可知，前文提到关于朋友的俗语，后文说孔子对相关问题有解答，此处应是提出与朋友相关的疑问来衔接。选项C“但当我们做出错误选择时，朋友应该帮助我们吗？”符合语境，引出疑问，衔接孔子论述。故选C。 2．根据“How can we tell what kind of person someone is?...shouldn’t trust (相信) him.”可知，前文问如何判断一个人是什么样的人，后文说依据其鼓励我们做的事来判断，选项B“根据孔子的说法，只需看他鼓励我们做什么。”符合语境，说明判断方法。故选B。 3．根据“Some activities, like playing...or have bad habits.”可知，后文说有些活动当下快乐但后续有问题，强调要弄清事情是否真对我们有好处，选项A“我们还必须弄清楚某件事是否真的对我们有好处。” 符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you,...you do bad things?”可知，前文通过提问反思朋友影响，此处应是说经过提问能得出答案，选项E“然后你就能得到答案。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Tips on choosing the right gift Do you think it is difficult to find gifts for people? Here are some useful tips. Hopefully, they will help you find the perfect gift! Think about what they like First, think about what the person enjoys. 1 If they love animals, maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle (拼图). If they enjoy reading, a fun book might be a great gift. Consider (考虑) their needs 2 If someone keeps losing their keys, a nice key ring could be helpful. If they love drawing, a new sketchbook (素描测) may be just the right gift. Remember special moments Think about a special time with this person. If you went to the zoo together, a framed (放在框中的) photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time. 3 Make it personal The best gifts feel personal. You can make something yourself, like a card or drawing. If you put a lot of thoughts and effort into a gift, you can show how much you care. 4 If you’re not sure, you can ask their friends or family. They can give you lots of new ideas. A．Ask others for advice B．First, you should think of the price of the gift. C．Do they like animals, books or sports? D．It feels great to share memories like that. E．Useful things can be great gifts tool 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于礼物挑选策略的指南型短文。 1．根据“First, think about what the person enjoys.”可知，此处是需要去思考这个人喜欢什么，选项C“他们喜欢动物、书籍或运动吗？”符合，故选C。 2．根据“If someone keeps losing their keys, a nice key ring could be helpful.”可知，此处是根据对方的需求送礼，这样可以帮助对方，选项E“有用的东西可以成为很棒的礼物工具”符合，故选E。 3．根据“If you went to the zoo together, a framed (放在框中的) photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time.”可知，此处与制造回忆有关，选项D“分享这样的回忆感觉很棒。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“If you’re not sure, you can ask their friends or family.”可知，此处是寻求帮助，选项A“向别人寻求建议”符合，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. 3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 4 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国名画《清明上河图》的说明文，将其与世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》相提并论，介绍了其艺术价值、历史背景及对现代人的意义。 1．根据“The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it”可知，下文紧接着介绍了中国的《清明上河图》。B选项“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）. It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history”可知，下文应该继续介绍这幅画的相关信息。C选项“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing painting from him”可知，此空应介绍这幅画的作者。A选项“这幅画是艺术家张择端创作的。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This painting is a great artwork”以及“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it”可知，这幅画不仅具有艺术价值，还具有历史教育意义。D选项“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子) is a traditional sport for years. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities. In these years, many countries in Europe and Asia organize shuttlecock kicking games. Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it. 1 Why does the game become so popular? Firstly, shuttlecock kicking is a good way to relax for people. It helps to move all the parts of the body and improve the health. 2 They can have great fun in practicing, and at the same time it helps to develop the skills in working well in groups. Thirdly, people can play it both inside and outside. It doesn’t need a large sports ground like football. Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. 3 Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes. Of course, there are shuttlecocks sold in stores. 4 Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands. Everyone can take part in it. So, next time if you want to exercise, choose shuttlecock kicking. A．People can make friends while playing. B．Now, he is a big fan of shuttlecock kicking. C．The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also easy. D．Secondly, people can play alone or in a group. E．You just need to find some coins with holes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踢毽子的历史、流行原因、制作方法以及规则。 1．根据“Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it.”可知，此处需补充结果，B选项“现在，他成了踢毽子的超级爱好者。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Firstly,”及“Thirdly,”可知，此处讲第二个原因，D选项“其次，人们可以独自玩，也可以组队玩。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Making a shuttlecock is quite simple.”及“Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes.”可知，此空介绍毽子的制作方法，E选项“你只需要找几枚带孔的硬币即可。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands.”可知，此空与“踢毽子的规则”有关，C选项“踢毽子的规则也很简单。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期中） Everyone loves gifts! 1 As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. 2 3 In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste (垃圾). Now many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Finally, remember: 4 A．What kind of gift do you like best? B．In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. C．It’s the thought that matters, not the size or the price (价钱) of the gift. D．But each country has different customs (习俗). E．What if you don’t like your gift? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家在送礼习俗上的文化差异。 1．通读全文可知，下文介绍了中外送礼差异，此空位于首段，应用选项D“但是每个国家都有不同的风俗习惯。”引出下文。故选D。 2．根据上文“As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home.”可知，此处是中欧送礼差异的举例，选项B“欧洲，这些通常是用于探望病人时赠送的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知，西班牙的习俗是即使不喜欢礼物也要说喜欢，选项E“如果你不喜欢你的礼物怎么办？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Finally, remember...”可知，末段总结送礼的核心原则，选项C“心意才是最重要的，而不是礼物的大小或价格。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） Once, a general (将军) named Li Jing had a baby boy named Ne Zha. Ne Zha was special because he had great magical powers since he was very small. 1 At that time, the Dragon King ruled (统治) the whole East Sea. He wanted people in the town to give him gifts, including their children. But people didn’t want to give their kids to the Dragon King. One day, Ne Zha saw the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing, trying to hurt people. 2 But this made the Dragon King very unhappy. He tried to hurt Ne Zha’s family. To protect them, Ne Zha did something great. 3 A kind immortal master (仙师) named Taiyi Zhenren saw Ne Zha’s bravery. He used magic to bring Ne Zha back to life. Ne Zha was even stronger. Ne Zha went to the East Sea and defeated (打败) the Dragon King. He won! 4 Everyone in the town loved him. A．He gave up his own life. B．Ne Zha became a hero(英雄). C．He asked help from his parents. D．Ne Zha was angry and stopped him. E．Ne Zha’s family lived near the East Sea. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中哪吒的英雄故事，展现了他为保护百姓对抗东海龙王暴政的英勇事迹。 1．根据“At that time, the Dragon King ruled (统治) the whole East Sea.”可知，此处需要说明哪吒一家与东海的关系，E项“哪吒的家住在东海附近。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“One day, Ne Zha saw the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing, trying to hurt people.”可知，哪吒看到龙王之子敖丙伤害百姓，接下来应该描述哪吒的反应，D项“哪吒很生气，拦住了他。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“To protect them, Ne Zha did something great.”和上文内容可知，龙王因哪吒阻止敖丙而愤怒，试图伤害哪吒的家人，为了保护家人，哪吒做出伟大牺牲，A项“他放弃了自己的生命。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Ne Zha went to the East Sea and defeated (打败) the Dragon King. He won!”和“Everyone in the town loved him.”可知，哪吒打败龙王，百姓爱戴他，B项“哪吒成了英雄。”符合语境。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——运动、饮食与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） How do you eat sweets? Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly? Is there any difference? The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged (受损). 1 Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. 2 For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth. 3 So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits. 4 Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get bad. A．But some scientists found that how you eat sweets affects your dental (牙齿) health differently. B．Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C．Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D．She says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it is for your dental health. E．You should eat them every day. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了甜食在牙齿停留的时间越长，对牙齿的健康就越不利。 1．根据前一句“We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged (受损).”可知，吃甜食对牙齿不好。选项A“但一些科学家发现，你吃甜食的方式对牙齿健康的影响是不同的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 2．根据前一句“Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea.”以及下面的举例“For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth.”可知，此空应是说明这一想法和甜食在牙齿上停留的时间长短有关。选项D“她说，糖在牙齿上停留的时间越长，对牙齿的健康就越不利。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后一句“So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits.”可知，如果你想拥有健康的牙齿，你应该改变一些习惯。选项C“没有人想要坏牙齿。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后一句“Let sweets spend less time in your mouth.”可知，是在建议让甜食在嘴里停留的时间少一点。选项B“快速喝完咖啡、可乐或甜饮料。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. 1 If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. 2 You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. 3 Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. On the sports field, you can run or play football. 4 It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! A．Here is some advice for you. B．Exercise can be fun. C．We work as a team, and we also win or lose as a team. D．Don’t do sports too much at a time. E．Children should also do some sports. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性以及如何通过多种方式进行锻炼。 1．根据“If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，后文说到了运动对儿童的好处，此处应说的是儿童运动的相关内容。选项E“儿童也应该做一些运动。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Doing sports is easy.”可知，此处强调运动的简易性，后文列举了走路、跑步等简单方式。选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like.”可知，此处是建议尝试多种运动。选项D“不要一次运动过量。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It can make you happy.”可知，前文提到健身房和运动场的活动，此处需总结运动的乐趣。选项B“运动可以很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s Taijiquan. 1 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. 2 Taijiquan is kind of art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 3 Now Taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 4 Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? For more information, please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com. A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. C．It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. D．Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. E．Only old people like Taijiquan as a hobby. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳这种运动，包括它的特点、对健康的好处、艺术性、武术属性以及在国内外的受欢迎程度，并鼓励读者一起打太极拳。 1．根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health.”可知，此处是在介绍太极拳这种运动，练习它需要经常活动手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子，经常练习对健康有好处。选项A“太极拳是一种运动”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据“Taijiquan is kind of art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it.”可知，此处是在说太极拳除了是一种运动，还像跳舞一样，人们伴随着轻柔的音乐打太极拳，能让人放松平静，享受其中。选项D“除了运动，它还像跳舞”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，此处是在介绍太极拳作为一种武术的特点，用双手推拉，用腿移动，用肩膀避开危险。选项C“它不像普通武术那么快，但它也很强劲有力”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“Now Taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.”可知，此处表达太极拳不仅在中国有名，在其他国家也很有名，即越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。选项B“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳”与之相符。故选B。 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home! 1 Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins can not live for long in the warmer waters of the north. 2 Sadly, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. 3 Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! 4 People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. A．It was time to save the penguins. B．The lost penguins are very strange. C．But at first, they just looked at the water. D．And so they began the last part of their journey. E．They did not know why the penguins were lost. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了科学家们如何把远离家、迷路的企鹅送回家。 1．根据“On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home!”和“Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north.”可知，后文用“Perhaps”表示猜测，暗示科学家不确定企鹅迷路的原因，选项E“他们不知道为什么企鹅会迷路。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north.”和“The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane.”可知，前文提到企鹅无法在温暖水域生存，后文立即描述救助行动（带走健康的企鹅），A选项“是时候拯救企鹅了。”自然过渡到救助主题。故选A。 3．根据“Many people came to watch the birds.”和“Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it.”可知，后文用“Then”描述企鹅开始游泳，C选项“但起初，它们只是看着水。”形成时间顺序对比（先看水，后游泳），符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 4．根据“People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.”可知，后文描述企鹅开始游泳回家，D选项“于是它们开始了旅程的最后一部分。”直接点明这是回家的最后阶段，与结尾“on their way home”呼应。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous. Because other animals may hunt (猎杀) sleeping animals. So they have many different ways of sleeping to help them stay safe. 1 Sleeping the Least. Giraffes win the prize for sleeping the least. When they sleep, they sit on the ground and rest (倚靠) their heads on their backs. 2 Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for a long time. 3 When horses sleep, their legs “lock” in place, so they don’t fall over. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. Standing sleep lets them run quickly! Sleeping While Flying. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean (海洋). They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. 4 Sometimes they sleep while they are flying. A．Sleeping Standing Up. B．Sleeping Upside Down. C．Some of these ways may surprise you! D．Every few hours, they sleep for about ten minutes. E．They can fly for many hours without moving their wings (翅膀). 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物为了安全而采取的不同睡眠方式。 1．根据“So they have many different ways of sleeping to help them stay safe.”可知，此处应引出下文列举的多种睡眠方式。选项C“其中一些方式可能会让你惊讶！”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 2．根据“Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for a long time.”可知，它们每次睡眠时间很短。选项D“每隔几个小时，它们会睡大约十分钟”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“When horses sleep, their legs ‘lock’ in place, so they don’t fall over.”可知，本段主题是“站着睡觉”。选项A“站着睡觉”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air.”以及“Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.”可知，海鸟能在飞行中保持长时间不动。选项E“它们可以长时间飞行而不拍动翅膀”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. 1 Cats can live alone (独自). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. 2 So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. 3 Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. You also need to know more about cats. Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). 4 So it can move near a mouse easily. A．Let’s get to know the reasons. B．They help the cat move quietly. C．Now cat food is very expensive. D．There are different kinds of cat food now. E．People don’t need to walk them like dogs. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫作为宠物的优点和特点。 1．根据“A cat can be a very good pet.”以及后文可知，此处介绍猫是很好的宠物，后文介绍的是理由，选项A“让我们来了解一下原因”符合，故选A。 2．根据“they have no much time to go out with cats”和“a cat can stay at home alone”可知，此处说明猫不需要被遛，选项E“人们不需要像遛狗那样遛它们”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Sometimes they eat some meat”和“Pet cats like them very much”可知，此处提到猫粮的种类，选项D“现在有不同种类的猫粮”符合，故选D。 4．根据“The cat has special pads”和“it can move near a mouse easily”可知，此处说明猫的肉垫有助于安静移动，选项B“它们帮助猫安静地移动”符合，故选B。 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. 1 In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15. 2 You’ll have less stress (压力) when you read something you like, and you will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. 3 A lot of people say, “I want to read. But I am too busy.” But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. 4 You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. Make reading your habit (习惯). You will know more about the world and about yourself. A．It is not always easy to find a good book. B．There are many chances for you to read. C．Reading books can help you a lot. D．But in some countries, people spend much time reading. E．The more you read, the more you know. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了读书的好处以及鼓励人们养成阅读的习惯。 1．根据前文“Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year.”及后文“In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15.”可知，前文表述很多人不喜欢读书或者读书少，后文列举一些国家的读书现象，由此可知，空处应表达转折，表明有一些国家的人读书比较多。选项D“但是在一些国家，人们花很多时间阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You’ll have less stress when you read something you like, and you will feel happier. Besides, reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading.”可知，后文提到读书时压力会减少，会更快乐，读书使人更聪明，能学到很多东西，都是在阐述读书的好处。选项C“读书能给你很大帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You’ll have less stress when you read something you like, and you will feel happier…You can learn a lot of things through reading. ”可知，前文表述读书能学到很多东西，此处应进一步强调读书的好处。选项E“你读得越多，知道的就越多。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed.”可知，后文举例在坐公交，等早餐，睡觉前都可以读书，表明读书有很多时机。选项B“你读书的机会很多。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, there are some ways to make it easier. 1 Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. 2 if it is a heavy homework day. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (有成效的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. 3 A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 4 A．Watch where you work B．You will make a better plan. C．Another choice is to search online. D．You may need to spend even more time, E．Here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让做作业变得更轻松的几种方法。 1．根据“there are some ways to make it easier.”可知，此处提到有方法可以让它更容易，选项E“这里有几个建议，让你的作业更容易。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“if it is a heavy homework day”可知，此处提到繁重的作业日，选项D“你可能需要花更多的时间，”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，此处说的是学习的地方，选项A“注意你学习的地方”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Get help when you need it.”可知，本段是与寻求帮助有关，选项C“另一种选择是在线搜索。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. Do you know how to have a happy school life? 1 Be active at school. 2 Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. Exercise can make you strong. 3 When you need help, your parents, teachers and friends are always good choices. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekend morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 4 You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life! A．Put up your hands in class. B．Don’t forget to ask for help. C．The following ways may help you. D．Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. E．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活，给出了一些相关建议。 1．根据“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. Do you know how to have a happy school life?”可知，此处应是引出拥有快乐学校生活的方法，选项C“以下方法可能会帮助你。”符合语境，引出下文对方法的阐述。故选C。 2．根据“Be active at school.”以及“Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively.”可知，此段围绕在学校要积极展开，选项A“在课堂上举手。”是积极在学校表现的一种具体行为，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“When you need help, your parents, teachers and friends are always good choices.”可知，此处应是说当需要帮助时要寻求帮助，选项B“不要忘记寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekend morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.”以及“You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.”可知，前文提到周末早上不要浪费时间躺在床上，可以去运动等，后文又列举了其他可以做的事情，此空应是说不出去也有事可做，选项E“如果你不想出去，也有很多事情可以做。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. 1 But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals. 2 But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. 3 This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. 4 A．It is easy and delicious! B．Fast food is bad for our health. C．Eating three meals a day is important. D．Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. E．Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文通过分析快餐危害、强调三餐规律、减少甜食摄入等角度，阐述了健康饮食需兼顾食物选择与饮食习惯，并呼吁读者通过具体行动改善饮食方式，呼应“You are what you eat”的核心观点。 1．根据“For example, some people have fast food every week.”和后文转折可知，此处需点明人们吃快餐的原因。选项A“它既简单又美味！”符合逻辑。故选A。 2．根据后文“But some people don’t have breakfast”与前句形成转折，强调三餐的重要性。选项C“一日三餐很重要。”为合理铺垫，故选C。 3．根据“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”可知，前文提到“吃太多甜食”，选项E“冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。”具体列举高糖食品并指出其危害，与后文“导致牙齿问题”衔接紧密。故选E。 4．根据“Remember: You are what you eat.”可知，结尾总结健康饮食的内涵，选项D“健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。”呼应首段观点，点明主旨。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——体育、饮食与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Playing sports can be a lot of fun. It’s also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But how to keep safe while playing? 1 Warm up. Before playing, it’s better to warm up. 2 Do arm circles. There are also many other ways to do it. They will loosen up (放松) your body. 3 Wear the right gear (装备) when you do different sports. Make sure it fits you well. If you get hurt (受伤的) while doing sport, stop. Or you can make it worse. Ask your parents or coach (教练) for help. Listen to your coach. Coaches have more experience and know the rules of a sport. Rules help keep you and other players safe. It makes for a good game. You’d better listen to your coach. 4 Remember, safety comes first. By following the advice, you can enjoy sports and stay healthy! A．Go for a light jog. B．Take care of yourself. C．Make a good sports plan. D．Here are some ways to do it. E．He can give you some useful advice. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了在运动时保持安全的一些建议，包括热身、穿戴合适的装备以及听从教练的建议等。 1．根据上文“But how to keep safe while playing?”和下文“Warm up.”以及“Listen to your coach.”可知，此处用于引出下文介绍的建议或方法，选项D“这里有几种方法可以做到。”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选D。 2．根据上文“Before playing, it’s better to warm up.”和下文“Do arm circles.”可知，此处介绍运动前的热身方式，选项A“去轻松慢跑。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Wear the right gear (装备) when you do different sports. Make sure it fits you well. If you get hurt (受伤的) while doing sport, stop.”可知，本段强调运动中的自我保护，选项B“照顾好你自己。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“You’d better listen to your coach”可知，选项E“他可以给你一些有用的建议。”符合语境，用于介绍听教练的话的原因。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? If so, stop and think about how you connect with yourself. 1 It’s important to accept yourself. You are special in the world. 2 When you can see your good qualities (品质), you can build a lifelong friendship with yourself. 3 When you make a mistake, don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, learn to be accepting and loving. Forgive (原谅) yourself because no one is perfect. What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear those same things from yourself One last advice is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. You can take yourself on a bike. 4 When you spend enough time with yourself, you can develop a closer relationship with yourself. A．Be kind to yourself. B．We can go for a walk with our friends. C．You can also enjoy your favourite ice cream. D．Here are some ideas about growing your self-love. E．You should learn to say good things about yourself. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了自我关爱的方法。 1．根据“If so, stop and think about how you connect with yourself.”可知，此处需要引入自我关爱的具体建议，选项D“以下是一些培养自爱的方法”，通过总结句引出下文内容，符合语境。故选D。   2．根据“When you can see your good qualities (品质), you can build a lifelong friendship with yourself.”可知，此处强调认识自身优点的重要性，选项E“你应该学会说自己的好话”，帮助培养积极自我认知，与后文逻辑衔接。故选E。 3．根据“When you make a mistake, don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, learn to be accepting and loving.”可知，本段核心是犯错时善待自己，选项A“善待自己”，作为段落主题句，统领后文内容，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You can take yourself on a bike.”及“When you spend enough time with yourself...” 可知，此处列举独处时光的活动，选项C“你也可以享受最爱的冰淇淋”，补充另一个活动例子，符合上下文。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and help them live longer. 1 They usually buy tickets (票) or turn on the TV to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their favourite players or teams win. People also play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 2 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Soccer, for example, spreads (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers, because water can help people stay cool. 3 And think about people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 4 They are only over a hundred years old. A．But basketball and volleyball are very new. B．What fun it is to jump into the water! C．However, skating is a favourite in winter. D．How interesting it is to go boating in the river! E．Many people love watching sports games. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育运动对人们健康和生活的影响，以及不同季节和地区的运动偏好。 1．根据文章第一段“All over the world, people enjoy sports… They usually buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.”可知，此处应填入与“观看体育比赛”相关的句子。选项E“许多人喜欢观看体育比赛”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文章第一段“Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，前文说冬夏玩不同游戏，夏天游泳，这里说冬天，此处应填入与冬季运动相关的句子。选项C“然而，滑冰是冬季的最爱。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据文章第二段“Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers, because water can help people stay cool.”可知，前文讲游泳。此处应填入与游泳或水上活动相关的感叹句。选项B“跳进水里多有趣啊！”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据文章第三段“Some sports or games go back thousands of years… They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，此处应填入与“新兴运动”对比的句子。选项A“但篮球和排球是很新的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Do you often exercise? It is important to us. 1 Warm up. 2 You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 3 They are good places for students to exercise. You don’t need to buy equipment (器材). Just get your body moving! Keep regular (规律的) exercise. If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise at least 3 times every week. 4 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for keeping cool. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤) , take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. A．Drink lots of water. B．Exercise helps us keep fit. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．Here are some ways about how to exercise well. E．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于科学锻炼方法的说明文，主要介绍了运动时需要注意的五个关键事项。 1．根据“Do you often exercise? It is important to us.”可知，接下来应该是对锻炼的重要性或方法的总体介绍。选项D“这里有一些关于如何锻炼得好的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Warm up”以及“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity.”可知，说明热身的重要性。选项C“锻炼前热身很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.”以及“They are good places for students to exercise.”可知，此处应给出锻炼的场所。选项E“你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，说明此处应与喝水相关。选项A“多喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） People are now talking a lot about UPF. Many scientists say that UPF is bad for our health. 1 UPF means ultra-processed food (超加工食物). It is made from factories with unnatural materials (非天然材料). So it’s usually cheap. It has things we usually do not use in home cooking. These things are called additives (添加剂). Food with too many additives has too much salt, fat, and sugar. 2 A person may get unhealthy because of them. Ready meals, pot noodles, and some bread are all UPF. We can easily find them in supermarkets and shops. Some people are having UPF every day! 3 He sees what UPR does to children’s health. “UPF may slow down children’s growth and can make adults get ill more easily,” said Dr Chris. “Some big companies only want to make more money. They do not care about people’s health. 4 ” A．But what is UPF? B．Everyone can buy UPF. C．Dr Chris helps children in his countries. D．So there must be better rules about UPF. E．Clearly, they are not good for our health. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了超加工食物（UPF）的定义、危害以及专家对其的看法。 1．根据上文“Many scientists say that UPF is bad for our health.”以及下文“UPF means ultra-processed food (超加工食物).”可知，此处询问UPF是什么，选项A“什么是UPF？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“Food with too many additives has too much salt, fat, and sugar.”以及下文“A person may get unhealthy because of them”可推知，这些成分对健康有害，选项E“显然，它们对我们的健康不利。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“He sees what UPR does to children’s health.”可知，Dr Chris关注儿童健康，选项C“Dr Chris在他的国家帮助孩子们。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Some big companies only want to make more money. They do not care about people’s health.”可推知，作者认为需要更严格的监管，选项D“因此，必须对UPF制定更好的规则。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——文化与历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中） There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. 1 It’s called Tai Chi. Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. 2 They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. 3 Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing. Many people often do it with the soft music because the music can make them relaxed when they play Tai Chi. Now Tai Chi is popular not only in China, but also in other countries. 4 I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A．We can learn it by ourselves B．That’s why many young people like to play it. C．And the movements can make their body grow quickly. D．In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it. E．They often play it in the park in the morning. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的特点、益处及其在中国的普及情况，并提到太极拳在国外的流行趋势。 1．根据前文“It’s popular with old people in China.”和后文“It’s called Tai Chi.”可知，空缺处应描述老年人打太极拳的场景。选项E“他们经常早上在公园里做这项运动。”与上下文逻辑连贯，补充了老年人练习太极拳的具体地点和时间。故选E。 2．根据前文“Tai Chi is a good way to exercise.”可知，空缺处应说明太极是一种很好的锻炼方式所带来的结果，选项B“这就是为什么许多年轻人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境，与后文“keep thin and healthy”形成因果关系，故选B。 3．根据前文“Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，空缺处应补充太极拳的动作对儿童成长的作用。选项C“这些动作能让他们的身体快速成长。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据前文“Now Tai Chi is popular not only in China, but also in other countries.”可知，空缺处需举例说明太极拳在国外的普及情况。选项D“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习打太极拳。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings Dumplings are one of the most popular food in the world. 1 They have a long and cool history, and people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays. 2 First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming (蒸), or frying. There are many kinds of dumplings. Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and yummy. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. 3 Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. 4 A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small. A．They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant B．Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients. C．They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart. D．And people also enjoy eating fruits after a meal. E．These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了饺子的魅力，涵盖其历史、制作方法、种类以及在不同场景下的意义 。 1．根据“Dumplings are one of the most popular food in the world…They have a long and cool history...”可知，此处要体现饺子受欢迎的原因。选项C“它们不仅能填饱你的肚子，还能温暖你的心。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团)...”可知，此处介绍制作饺子的过程。选项B“制作饺子从基础原料开始。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“you can cook them by boiling, steaming (蒸), or frying.”可知，此处要总结这些烹饪方式的影响。选项E“这些烹饪方式让饺子味道不同，但都很美味。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals... 4 A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings...”可知，此处要补充饺子在餐厅等其他场合的情况。选项A“它们也非常适合在餐厅快速用餐。”符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. 1 Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary (吓人的). 2 There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. 3 And a guide dog can help blind people walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. 4 A．Dogs can help us a lot. B．Why do we like them so much? C．A police dog can help the police with their work. D．We should love them. E．Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是我们的朋友，描述了狗的特点以及它们对人类的帮助。 1．根据“Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary (吓人的).”可知，此处应是说狗对人类的态度，选项E“狗对我们忠诚且友好。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe.”可知，此处应是说狗对我们有很多帮助，选项A“狗能帮我们很多。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. And a guide dog can help blind people walk.”可知，此处应是说不同种类的狗对人类的帮助，且前面提到了牧羊犬和看家犬，后面提到了导盲犬，所以此处应是说警犬对人类的帮助，选项C“警犬可以帮助警察工作。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Dogs are great animals.”可知，此处应是说我们应该如何对待狗，选项D“我们应该爱它们。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Trees in our daily lives Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones? Dr Jones: 1 . They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 2 . Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees, for example paper and pencils. Dr Jones: You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. 3 . Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives. Rebecca: I can’t imagine a world without trees, Dr Jones: 4 . We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees. A．But we cut down millions of trees every year B．They’re major fighters against air pollution. C．Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. D．The trees provide a home and food for many birds and animals. E．They help us in many ways 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木在日常生活对我们的帮助以及树木的重要性。 1．根据“Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones?”可知，此处应是Dr Jones总体介绍树木在哪些方面帮助我们，选项E“它们在很多方面帮助我们”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.”可知，此处应是进一步阐述树木在空气方面对我们的帮助，即对抗空气污染，选项B“它们是对抗空气污染的主要战士”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them.”以及“Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.”可知，此处应是继续列举我们从树木中获取的东西，选项C“茶也来自树的叶子”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.”可知，此处应是描述一个与树木减少相关的现象，选项A“但是我们每年砍伐数百万棵树”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） Do you want a pet? What kind is the best? 1 What kind of pet do you want? Some pets stay in one place. 2 Birds and some small pets live in cages (笼子), Dogs and cats are bigger and need more room. Dogs like running. And you need to walk them. How much time do you have for a pet? Pets take time. You need to spend time with your pet. Some pets, like cats, always want their owners to pet them. Pets also need clean food and water. 3 Where will your pet live? 4 Can it live in a small box? Does it need a yard? You must want a happy pet! A．Fish live in the water. B．How much will your pet cost? C．These questions may help you. D．How much space will your pet need? E．You also need to spend time exercising and cleaning it. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文围绕选择宠物展开，提出几个有助于确定养何种宠物的问题，包括想要养什么种类宠物、可投入多少时间、宠物需要多少空间、宠物居住环境及宠物花费等方面内容。 1．根据“Do you want a pet? What kind is the best?”和后文多个问题可推知，此处应为能起到承上启下，引出后续问题的作用的句子，选项C“这些问题可能会对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Birds and some small pets live in cages. Dogs and cats are bigger and need more room.”可知，此处是在说宠物所需空间，选项D“你的宠物需要多少空间？”契合这部分内容。故选D。 3．根据“Pets take time. You need to spend time with your pet... Pets also need clean food and water.” 可知，此处说的是养宠物需要花时间去做的事情，选项E“你还需要花时间锻炼（宠物）并清洁（它的生活环境等）。”进一步补充养宠物要花时间做的事。故选E。 4．根据“Where will your pet live?”和“Can it live in a small box? Does it need a yard?”可知，此处是说宠物居住环境，选项A“鱼生活在水里。”能引出这些内容。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $