专题03 阅读理解之记叙文（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The new school year began. Everyone in the class was excited. They all enjoyed themselves. In the moral (道德) education class, the head teacher asked the students a special question, “Why do you study?” “I study for my father,” one student answered. “I study to understand the reason,” another replied. “I study to bring honour to the family,” some students only answered like this. The head teacher saw a student sitting in his seat quietly, thinking. He walked to the student and asked the student to answer. The boy stood up and answered clearly and firmly (坚定地), “I study for the rise of China!” The head teacher was excited! He never expected (料想到) that a boy would have such ambitions (抱负) and dreams! He opened his eyes wide and asked again, “Tell me again, why do you study?” “I study for the rise of China!” The head teacher was happy to hear it and praised, “Great! For the rise of China. If we students have ambitions and dreams, this classmate is our role model!” Who is this classmate? He is Zhou Enlai. He later became the first prime minister (总理) of the People’s Republic of China. 1．Where did the story happen? A．It happened in the English class. B．It happened in a Chinese class. C．It happened in a Moral Club after school. D．It happened in a moral education class. 2．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. The head teacher saw a student thinking. b. Some students answered the question. c. The head teacher asked students a special question. d. The teacher walked to the boy and asked the boy to answer. A．c-b-a-d B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-b-d D．d-a-b-c 3．What’s the best title for the story? A．The head teacher’s question B．Students’ different answers C．Study for the rise of China D．A moral education class 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Zhou Enlai was a friendly boy. B．The head teacher was Zhou’s uncle. C．Zhou was a boy with a big dream. D．The teacher made Zhou’s dream come true. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends? I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder. If you can get your friend to join you, you will be able to (能够) encourage each other on those days when the other doesn’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly by and you will want to do it again. This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them. What if you live alone (独自)? You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 2．What happens when a family trains together? A．Everyone is highly lazy. B．Everyone trains a little harder. C．Everyone finds it much easier. D．Everyone feels time goes by slowly. 3．What does the writer think of climbing? A．It’s hard to learn it. B．It makes her less confident. C．It’s a dangerous activity. D．It’s fun and easy to get started. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Family Comes First B．Learn From Others C．Find Your Hobbies D．Do Sports Together Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in Shanghai. They have a white dog. His name is Bobby. Bobby is seven years old. Mr. and Mrs. Smith love Bobby and Bobby loves them too. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to take a trip to Beijing, but Bobby can’t go with them. Then they put him in a pet store. There are many dogs in the pet store. After that, they go to Beijing by plane and have a good time there. Mr. and Mrs. Smith get back home very late on Saturday night. They are very tired , so they don’t get Bobby back from the pet store. On Sunday morning, Mr. Smith brings the dog back in his car. When he gets home, he says to Mrs. Smith, “Bobby barks all the way. I think he wants to tell me something. He misses us? He doesn’t like the pet store? ” Mrs. Smith looks at the dog carefully and then she says, “Yeah, you are right. He really wants to tell you something. He is not our dog Bobby.” 1．How old is Bobby? A．6 years old. B．7 years old. C．8 years old. D．9 years old. 2．What does the underlined word “barks” in passage 3? A．嚎叫 B．犬吠 C．说笑 D．哭泣 3．What is the right order according to the text? a. Mrs. Smith knows the dog isn’t Bobby. b. Mr Smith brings the dog back in his car. c. Mr. and Mrs. Smith put Bobby in the pet store. d. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a good time in Beijing. A．c-a-b-d B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-c-b-a 4．What can we know about Bobby according to Mrs. Smith? A．He isn’t a white dog. B．He doesn’t like the pet store at all. C．He is still in the pet store. D．He misses Mr. and Mrs. Smith a lot. 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Tom and Sam are playing in the living room. “Meetu. Meetu! I am Meetu.” Tom looks at Sam and says, “What is that? It sounds scary.” “I don’t know,” says Sam, “but I think it is funny.” They look out of the window and find a parrot in a tree. Tom and Sam happily go out into the garden. This parrot is very beautiful. They give the parrot some food and play with it. The children take the parrot home. Mum is in the kitchen. They run to ask her, “Mum, can we keep this parrot?” Mum looks at the parrot and says, “No, I am sorry. The parrot is Mrs Wood’s. It must be lost.” Tom and Sam are sad to hear this, but they give the parrot back to Mrs Wood. Mrs Wood lives not far from them. She is happy to get her pet back. “Thank you. You are so nice,” she says. “You are always welcome to come here and play with Meetu.” Tom and Sam are happy to hear this. 1．What does Tom think of the sound “Meetu, Meetu! I am Meetu.”? A．Sad. B．Scary. C．Funny. D．Interesting. 2．Where do Tom and Sam find the parrot? A．In the garden. B．In the kitchen. C．In the dining hall. D．In the living room. 3．What will Tom and Sam do next? A．They will buy a parrot. B．They will take the parrot home. C．They will give the parrot some food. D．They will go to Mrs Wood’s house often. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A lost pet B．A smart girl C．A nice woman D．A beautiful garden Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Hey! I’m Lilia! I’m a 16-year-old student in the UK. I have a younger brother, Max, and an elder sister, Ella. We live with our mom and our dog, Bertie. I’m in the tenth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sport. I’m never bored! I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practise every Monday and Wednesday, and play games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month too, Every summer, I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night, and sing our favourite songs around the campfire. I’m relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now? How do you relax? Join me and post your comments(评论)! 1．What doesn’t Lilia like doing in her free time? A．Listening to music. B．Hanging out. C．Playing sport. D．Walking the dog. 2．What does the underlined word “perform” mean in Chinese? A．支援 B．拜访 C．表演 D．说服 3．When may Lilia go camping in the mountains? A．In March. B．In July. C．In October. D．In January. 4．Where is the text most probably from? A．A report. B．A storybook. C．The Internet. D．A magazine. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me gifts, and lets me sit on his knee, and tells me stories. But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once. When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes. If a boy brings careless work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back the first thing in the morning!” If the boy is late, or if he forgets to bring the work, he has to do it again, and again and yet again. 1．My grandfather ________. A．is a kind teacher B．gives gifts to his students C．is the head teacher of a boy’s school D．was a boy afraid of the head teacher 2．When my grandfather looks at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A．looks back at my grandfather’s red face B．looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty C．goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty D．goes red in the face and couldn’t return my grandfather’s look 3．When he receives any boy’s poor works, my grandfather will ________. A．go red in the face B．throw the book at the boy C．shout at him and throw it across the room D．throw his students’ books and shout in the room 4．From the article, we know the writer’s grandfather is ________. A．kind to everyone B．kind to the writer but strict to others C．strict with everyone D．strict with the writer but kind to others Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） The taste and smell of a certain (某种) food can often bring back memories (记忆). Do you have any sweet food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes (薄饼). I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the easiest food on any Chinese menu. But for me, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better than any medicine (药)! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 1．How does the writer start the article? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．The second paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ________. A．about his favourite food B．his mother is a cook C．he is always hungry D．about his food memories 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “plain” mean in English? A．easy B．awful C．salty D．funny 4．We can learn about the writer from the article that ________. A．his favourite food is mapo tofu B．he doesn’t like mom’s porridge C．he has sweet memories about food D．he is now working in a warm city Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is 35. When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of 2. When she was 4, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like supermen. “I know they can’t hear or speak. ______, but they are the best for me.” she said. 1．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A．How old is Peng Feng? B．Where is Peng Feng from? C．When did Hu Yong leave school? D．How did Hu Yong lose his hearing and speech? 2．When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A．At age 2. B．At age 4. C．At age 6. D．At age 7. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_____” in the last paragraph? A．My parents look after me very well. B．People help us a lot in our daily life. C．They are different from other parents. D．I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Niu Niu can’t hear or speak. B．Peng Feng used to be a teacher. C．Niu Niu supports her parents in her own way. D．Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech at the age of 35. 主题03人与社会——人际关系与志愿者服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） An old man lived in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He was busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by his garden. He saw the beautiful flowers. He thought he could be happy if he lived there. Then, he found that the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised and asked, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answered, “There are four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We can imagine that if flowers have eyes, they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He plants flowers in his garden. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he can bring happiness to others. 1．What can we know from “The last one, that’s for you.” in Paragraph 3? A．The old man wants the painter to help him to look after the flowers. B．The old man knows the painter will live with him for the flowers. C．The old man wants the painter to draw some pictures for the flowers. D．The old man knows the painter will stop and enjoy the beautiful flowers. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The old man didn’t want to look after the flowers because he couldn’t see them. B．The young painter wanted to live here and paint for the beautiful flowers. C．The young painter was surprised when he knew the old man was blind. D．The old man was happy to see the beautiful flowers every day. 3．Which of the following is the RIGHT order (顺序)? a. A young painter saw the beautiful flowers and the old man. b. An old man looked after the flowers in a garden. c. The old man told the painter why he looked after the flowers. d. The painter was surprised and asked the old man why he looked after the flowers. A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Old Man and the Painter B．A Young Painter’s Discovery C．Beautiful Flowers in the Garden D．The Blind Gardener’s Gift of Happiness Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped. It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,” he said. “So why not start today? Because right now, it’s what we need more than ever.” With the $500 prize money he won, Orion donated (捐赠) toys to a local children’s hospital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a “race to kindness”. Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion had already collected over 120,000 books. “Today was one of my favorite days!” she said. “We had a ‘Race to Kindness’ free book fair for children and their parents. It was so great to see kids looking for books they like and taking them home!” And even if he hasn’t met the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most. “It’s all about my moral responsibility (道德责任) to help people,” Orion said. “You know, it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.” 1．What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year? A．He gave books to other kids. B．He shared his encouraging words. C．He donated toys to a local children’s hospital. D．He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. 2．How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books? A．About 300,000. B．About 500,000. C．About 380,000. D．About 120,000. 3．Why does Orion try to help others? A．It is helpful in his growing up and education. B．He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need. C．It is an after-school work for students in his school. D．He wants to win the student kindness competition again. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Virtue of Kindness B．Seeing Is Believing C．The Collection of Books D．Do Something Valuable Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） The mountain bike race was about to start and Mason was quite excited. He trained hard for the race for a long time. Perhaps, this year, he might finally win. The day came. The waiting people shouted encouragement, and Mason’s dad was among them, smiling proudly. The starter said “Start” and Mason got away quickly. The road was bumpy (高低不平的) with lots of sudden turns, but Mason was ready for them. As he went around the corner, he realized that his friend Leo was the only rider in front of him. Mason tried harder and he reached Leo. Then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win! Mason could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. Some people were watching the race, they began to cheer and Mason heard his father’s voice supporting him. Moments later, Mason heard a cry. He looked around and saw Leo lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill. Mason jumped off his bike and ran to Leo. He looked over his friend carefully and made sure that he was unhurt, then the boys quickly moved Leo’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past to the finish line and Mason heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Mason pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Mason heard a sound and looked at the waiting people. He saw them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. After the bike race, his father said to him, “Well done, my boy! You are the winner in my heart! You have won people’s respect.” 1．Mason was excited because he ________. A．would win the mountain bike race B．enjoyed riding in the mountains C．would join the mountain bike race D．trained the boys to ride bikes 2．Mason ________ after he saw his friend lying on the road. A．looked over him carefully B．sped past to the finish line C．cheered up for the winner D．rode his bike on the road 3．From the story, we can know that Mason is________. A．strong B．careless C．serious D．helpful 4．What should be the best title of the passage? A．A True Friend B．An Exciting Race C．A Loving Dad D．A True Winner 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Peter really likes hamburgers. He asks his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten every day,” he says. “Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,” says his mother. “I don’t think so. A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too,” says Peter. Peter’s mother is worried about (担心) him, but she can’t talk him out of (说服他放弃) eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter puts on a lot of weight. Now he is too fat. He is often tired when he tries to do sports. One day, the lift (电梯) of his school doesn’t work. Peter has to walk upstairs (上楼). His classroom is on the sixth floor (六楼). He feels terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy calls the doctor. The doctor tells Peter that he is too fat and he is in poor health. Peter decides to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals. Please remember: You are what you eat! And you should keep good eating habits. 1．________ is Peter’s favourite food. A．Beef B．Hamburgers C．Bread D．Potato chips 2．Peter’s mother is worried about Peter’s ________. A．study B．dream C．health D．work 3．We can know that Roy is ________ from the passage (文章). A．a cook B．a doctor C．a student D．a teacher 4．What does Peter finally decide to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Never eat hamburgers. C．Talk with his mother. D．Have more healthy food. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do. So he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones is very sad. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—you can roar when you want to help a friend.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 1．Why does the lion roar when the story ends? A．To break the rules. B．To listen to more stories. C．To help do some jobs. D．To ask Mr. McBee for help. 2．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “sad” mean (意思) in the last paragraph? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Unhappy. D．Unlucky. 4．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ① Miss Jones falls down. ② The lion listens to stories. ③ The lion breaks the rule and leaves. ④ The lion comes to the library again. A．②①③④ B．①③④② C．③①④② D．②①④③ 主题06 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter—a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a net for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in the UK—in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 1．Mrs. T got two wheels because ______. A．she likes running B．she has a rich owner C．she lost front legs D．a mouse ate all her legs 2．To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs. Ryder ______. A．turned to her son Dale for help B．kept Mrs. T in the hospital C．used her back to push Mrs. T along D．taught Mrs. T how to move 3．How old is Mrs. T now? A．50． B．58 C．60． D．85. 4．The writer writes the passage to ______. A．teach people how to take care of pets B．ask people to help animals in need C．make people more interested in tortoises D．tell a story about a two-legged tortoise Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Most people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are very smart, too. Yangyang, a panda, becomes a popular star. She comes from Vienna Zoo, Austria. She can use a brush to draw pictures. People like her pictures very much, and 100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at $580 each. Yangyang’s pictures probably (可能) help the zoo to make $58,000. With the money, the zoo wants to publish (出版) a new picture book about the pandas in Vienna Zoo. The plan certainly comes true because Yangyang enjoys drawing and draws more pictures. Yangyang is a great mother. Fulong, Fuhu, Fubao and two twin pandas are all her children. She is a smart mother, too. She learns to draw quickly. Many visitors visit the zoo to see how Yangyang draws pictures. Yangyang’s pictures make people think of the first attempt (尝试) of a small child. You never know, with such a talent, this cute animal may become a great artist! 1．Why does Yangyang become popular? A．Because she is the only panda in the zoo. B．Because she can make money. C．Because she can draw pictures. D．Because she is very cute. 2．What does the zoo probably use the money for? A．Taking good care of Yangyang. B．Teaching Yangyang to draw better. C．Buying more books about pandas. D．Publishing a picture book. 3．How many children does Yangyang have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yangyang can draw with a large pencil. B．It is hard for Yangyang to learn to draw. C．Yangyang draw over 100 pictures. D．Yangyang has a twin sister. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） ①Animals around us are our friends. We should love and protect them. When they are in trouble, we’d better help them. ②Lisa is a nice girl. At the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. ③Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. ④So if you also want an animal friend, why not take actions to help those poor ones in need. 1．What may Lisa be? A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A cook. D．A nurse. 2．From the text, we know ________. A．Puffy is blind B．Puffy’s legs are hurt C．Aunt Diana lives with Lisa D．Carl and Puffy are both strong 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．Lisa and Her Dog B．Puffy’s New Home C．Animals in Danger D．Love for Animals 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted (有天赋的) police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly (秘密地) under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back (背) and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 1．What does the word “this” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Running fast to find a thief. B．Listening well to find bombs. C．Getting into smaller space easily. D．Finding out dangerous things with the nose. 2．Which words can best describe Fu Zai in the text? A．Shy and talented (有才能的). B．Smart and helpful. C．Brave and popular (受欢迎的). D．Friendly and lovely. 3．Which is one of Fu Zai’s favourite parts of the job? A． B． C． D． 4．What may happen to Fu Zai in the future? A．It will run fast. B．It will become a trainer. C．Its legs will become long. D．It will be a great police dog. 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. I’m Italian and my favourite sport is soccer. I play soccer twice a week at school. I have soccer lessons three times a week in the afternoon. I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon my team usually has a match. We are very good at soccer and we often win. Of course I’m in the school team. I have a lot of friends and we often play soccer in the park on Sunday afternoon. My favourite team is Milan Soccer Team and I want to be a champion (冠军). Do you know why I love soccer? That’s because of my father. My father is a professional (职业的) soccer player and he plays soccer for our country. He trains (训练) hard and often tells me how to play soccer. He also says that soccer is a team sport and it’s important to play as a team. He is not very famous, but I think he is a super star. I admire him and hope (希望) to be a soccer player like him. 1．Marco doesn’t have soccer lessons on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday 2．Where does Marco often play soccer on Sunday afternoons? A．In his school. B．At the stadium. C．In the park. D．At home. 3．What does the underlined word “admire” probably mean in Chinese? A．钦佩 B．厌恶 C．轻视 D．培训 4．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Marco plays soccer twice a week. B．Marco doesn’t have soccer lessons. C．Marco’s father works in his school. D．Marco’s father is a professional soccer player. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Peter lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo on Sundays. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Today is Sunday. Peter’s father drives them to the zoo. They talk happily in the car. Peter and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Peter thinks they are very cute and friendly. Then Peter and his parents see giraffes. They are from Africa. They eat leaves. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong. Peter thinks tigers are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Monkeys are very funny. Peter likes them best. Peter and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Beijing Zoo has many kinds of animals. B．Peter often goes to Beijing Zoo on Saturdays. C．Peter’s parents love animals very much. D．Peter lives with his grandparents. 2．What does the underlined word “drives” mean in Chinese? A．驾车送 B．跟随 C．呼唤 D．驱赶 3．How does Peter like pandas? A．They’re strong but dangerous. B．They’re funny but dangerous. C．They’re cute and friendly. D．They’re playful and cute. 4．What’s Peter’s favourite animal? A．The panda. B．The giraffe. C．The tiger. D．The monkey. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Andrew is fourteen now. His father has a shop in a small town. The man often fools (愚弄) the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family goes there too. The boy begins to study in a middle school. He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends. Last night Andrew watched TV too late. So this morning he can’t get up on time. His mother has to wake (唤醒) him up. When Mr. Brown, his geography teacher, comes to the classroom, Andrew feels very sleepy. He wants to have a nap, but he is afraid Mr. Brown can find it. He just tries his best to sit very straight (笔直的), but he doesn’t listen at all. At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, “Where’s Sydney, Andrew?” The boy still sits there, no answer. “Andrew?” the teacher has to ask him again loudly. Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, “It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!” All the students begin to laugh. Andrew’s face turns red at once. 1．Andrew’s father has to close his shop because ________. A．the buyers don’t believe in (信任) him B．he doesn’t want to live in the small town C．he is not good with the family D．his son needs to study in a good school 2．Andrew has no friends in the school because ________. A．he’s there for a short time B．he comes from a small town C．he’s too young to make friends D．he isn’t friendly to others 3．The word “nap” in the second paragraph means ________. A．a quick breakfast B．a happy life C．a short sleep D．a quiet place 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Andrew’s answer makes his teacher happy. B．Andrew doesn’t know the question. C．Andrew’s answer is right. D．Andrew is hard and smart. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） I’m Mary, a middle school student. I love potato chips and ice cream. Every day after school, I sit on the sofa, watch TV, and eat them. But I always feel sleepy and can’t finish my homework. One Monday, my friend Lily comes over. She brings a bowl of grapes and a glass of cold milk. “Try these! They’re yummy!” she says. I take a bite (一口的量). The grapes taste sweet, and the milk feels cool. “This is better than salty chips!” I tell her. Now, I make better choices. Instead of junk food, I eat apple pies (派) with yogurt. And my mom shows me how to make egg sandwiches—they’re quick and healthy! At first, I miss my old snacks. But soon, I feel energetic. I finish my homework faster and even play basketball longer! Today, I finish all my work before dinner. “Great job!” says Mom. I smile at my empty plate (空盘子). Healthy food like fruits and eggs gives me energy. It helps me study, play sports, and stay strong. Lily and I also make a weekly menu for snacks. Every Friday, she brings carrots. I make cookies with little sugar. We learn that balanced meals keep us happy and smart. Even my teacher says, “Good habits start with small changes!” 1．Mary loves to eat ________ every day after school at first. A．grapes and milk B．sandwiches and eggs C．apple pies and yogurt D．potato chips and ice cream 2．The underlined word “yummy” in Paragraph (段落) 2 probably means ________. A．salty B．sour C．good D．bad 3．How do Mary’s feelings change before and after she eats healthy food? A．Tired→ Sleepy. B．Tired→ Happy. C．Sleepy→ Sad. D．Sleepy→ Energetic. 4．Mary writes the text to tell us ________. A．junk food always gives us more energy B．balanced meals make us happy and clever C．potato chips and ice cream are good for us D．friends can help us solve homework problems 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） ①Bill lives on a farm. He works far away from his home. So he drives his car to work every day. It takes him two hours to get there! That’s a long time! Bill drives and drives. While driving, he thinks about many things. ②Bill thinks about his families. His little boy likes to play outside. He looks for insects (昆虫) and climbs trees. He also likes to collect interesting rocks. His little girl loves animals! She likes to brush the horses and feed the birds. She also likes to take care of the cats. His wife works hard on their farm. She milks the cows on the farm and grows vegetables in the garden. ③Bill thinks about important things. When he gets home, he needs to cut the grass. It is too long. He needs to water the flowers so they will grow well. ④Bill also thinks about fun things! He wants to read a story to his little girl. He wants to play a game with his little boy. And he wants to sit with his wife and talk about his day. ⑤Bill likes to spend time with his family. He loves them very much! 1．How does Bill go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 2．Who loves to look after cats in Bill’s family? A．Bill’s son. B．Bill’s wife. C．Bill’s parent. D．Bill’s daughter. 3．Bill would like to ________ when he gets home. ①play games with his son           ②tell his wife about his day ③read stories to his daughter         ④grow vegetables with his families A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is 35. When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite many customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two. When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes (超人). “I know they can’t hear or speak. ▲ , but they are the best for me.” she said. 1．Which question’s answer can we find in Paragraph 2? A．How old is Niu Niu’s mother? B．Where is Niu Niu’s mother from? C．When did Niu Niu’s father get his first job? D．How did Niu Niu’s father lose his hearing and speech? 2．When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A．At age 2. B．At age 4. C．At age 6. D．At age 7. 3．Which of the following sentences can we put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．People help us a lot B．My parents look after me very well C．They are different from other parents D．I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them 4．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Niu Niu is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa. B．The foot spa doesn’t have many customers. C．It’s easy for Niu Niu’s parents to work. D．Niu Niu loves her parents very much. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Mrs Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Each morning she gets up at six o’clock and begins her daily work: watering the plants, cleaning the yard, taking out the rubbish, picking some vegetables for lunch... There is a lot of work to do! Mr Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. Mrs Brown looks at the table. There is no food for her. “Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there is no answer. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog. “Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown goes to see the cows. She looks in the barn (牲口棚). No cows. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown looks in the fields. No animals. “Where are the pigs? Where is the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks. Then Mrs Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to take a look. Everyone is in the garden. Mr Brown, Tom, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “Surprise!” “Where is my breakfast?” “Today’s breakfast is a cake. A birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!” 1．Which word can best describe Mrs Brown’s morning? A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Quiet. D．Bad. 2．How many people are there in Mrs Brown’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What does Mr Brown do this morning? A．He waters the plants. B．He takes out the rubbish. C．He prepares for his wife’s birthday. D．He makes noodles and eggs for his family. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Max is Mrs Brown’s son. B．Mrs Brown has a happy family. C．Mr Brown doesn’t do any housework. D．There is a garden in front of Mrs Brown’s house. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） One weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too interested about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we went outside with seeds and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shove (铲子). “Plant them about an inch deep,” he told me. I followed and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope. Dad said softly, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, small green shoots came out of the soil (土壤). I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very worried. Sitting beside me, Dad said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom (开花), just a bit lower to the ground.” That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge (挑战). 1．Why did the father hope to garden together with the writer? A．To stop him from playing video games indoors. B．To spend more time with him and look after him. C．To teach him something about nature and gardening skills. D．To make him experience growth and understand family’s support. 2．What did the writer do when the seeds began to sprout? A．He threw them away as waste. B．He planted more seeds at once. C．He showed them to everyone. D．He worried about the sprout’s future. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined phrase “just a bit lower to the ground”? A．The sunflower will continue to grow. B．The sunflower will never bloom again. C．The sunflower will not grow any taller. D．The sunflower will be easier to care for now. 4．What did the writer learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A．All plants can grow very quickly. B．Gardening is always an easy job. C．Patience and care are important for growth. D．Video games are more interesting than gardening. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home. Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks (斑点) on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects (一种昆虫的卵). They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.” Betty thinks it is not an important thing and she forgets all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves either. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. Then, her mother says to her, “Never put off what we have to do today till (直到) tomorrow.” That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off what you have to do today till tomorrow!” 1．What does Betty’s mother like doing? A．Planting fruit. B．Planting vegetables. C．Making family rules. D．Cooking vegetables. 2．What colour are the eggs on the leaves? A．Red. B．Black. C．Yellow. D．White. 3．The underlined phrase “put off” means ________ in Chinese. A．提前 B．推迟 C．取消 D．改变 4．What happens to the cabbages when Betty’s mother finishes working? A．There are many yellow leaves on the cabbages. B．There are much more eggs on the leaves. C．There are no leaves on the cabbages. D．The cabbages are green and big. 5．The best title for the passage can be “________”. A．A good girl B．Eggs on the cabbages C．I’m sorry, Mum D．A new family rule Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） ①My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy eating and living habits are very important. ②Grandpa has three meals a day at the right time. He never drinks soft drinks. After he gets up, he often drinks a cup of water. And what about evening? He usually has a cup of milk. ③Grandpa always says it’s never too old to do exercise. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. He goes running every day. He says exercise can keep people healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon, unlike (不像) other old people. They often spend too much time sitting in the chair to watch TV. He says it is not good for health. ④I should follow my grandpa’s way. In this way, I can study better and live a better life. 1．How many times does Grandpa go running a week? A．Four. B．Seven. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Sitting in the chair for long. B．Drinking soft drinks. C．Having a cup of water. D．Playing ping-pong and badminton. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Grandpa’s Favourite Food B．I Want to Be Healthy C．How Can We Look Strong? D．Why Is Grandpa So Healthy? 主题03人与社会——人际关系与志愿者服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期中） My father. Peter, used to be a happy-go-lucky man. However, he had three bad years after divorcing (与……离婚) my mother. One morning, my dad thought to himself. “I’m not going to have another bad year.” He started to play lively music, went back to school and changed his job. He also started doing exercise and spent a lot of time with his friends. As a young teenager, I learned that being happy is a choice. It doesn’t come from meeting other people’s expectations (期望). It’s something that you do. A happy life is made up of different experiences to make you psychologically (心理上) rich. Being close to others is the biggest factor (因素) in feeling happy. You can try spending time with your friends or parents. Studies show that sleep can also increase (增加) our happiness. This means sleeping seven to nine hours every single night. Exercise matters as well. You do not need to do an hour-long sports. Even if you move 15 minutes a day, you will feel better. There are many other ways to feel happy. For example, you can help others. The simple secret of being happier is: Spend time doing things you really enjoy doing. 1．How did Peter feel for the first three years after the divorce? A．Sad. B．Lucky. C．Happy. D．Excited. 2．Why did Peter begin to listen to lively music? A．To make himself happy. B．To prepare for his studies. C．To know more about his kids. D．To learn to make right choices. 3．What did the writer learn from her father? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．Being happy is a person’s choice. C．It’s nice to make others happy. D．Money helps make people happy. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．What happiness means to different people. B．Why people’s feelings change over time. C．How people studied happiness in the past. D．What people can do to lead a happy life. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Mr and Mrs Guo have a small restaurant near their community (社区). Every morning, they get to the restaurant very early to make and sell breakfast. One morning, when they are making breakfast, they see a small cat at the door of the restaurant. It looks cold and tired. Mrs Guo stops working and walks out. She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food. “The cat looks a little familiar. It must come from our community.” Mr Guo says. Then he takes the cat to the community service centre. The worker there sends a photo of the cat to ask for its owner (主人). Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat. Then the owner goes to Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant and gives them 300 yuan to thank them. With the money, Mr and Mrs Guo make some baozi. Then they give the baozi to the street cleaners for free. After knowing their story, many neighbors (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast. “We’re happy to have such kind neighbors,” one man says. 1．Why does Mrs Guo let the cat into the restaurant? A．Because she knows its owner. B．Because she wants to have a cat. C．Because she wants to look after it. D．Because the cat wants to have breakfast. 2．What does the underlined word “familiar” mean in Chinese? A．熟悉的 B．难过的 C．陌生的 D．可爱的 3．Where does the owner find her cat? A．In the street. B．In Mr and Mrs Guo’s home. C．In Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant. D．In the community service centre. 4．What is the possible ending (结尾) to the story? A．Mr and Mrs Guo are busy but happy. B．Mr and Mrs Guo have so many cats. C．Mr and Mrs Guo close the restaurant. D．Mr and Mrs Guo can’t make money. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his grandpa a lot. When his grandfather died, he left the rich man a small boat. He saw the boat as a treasure, although it looked old, and even had a hole in it. One day, the rich man asked a young man to paint the boat for him. While painting, the young man found a small hole in the boat and quietly fixed (修理) it. After finishing his work, the young man received his money and left. A month later, the rich man arrived at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “I got the money for painting the boat from you a month ago, Sir. Why did you give the check?” said the puzzled (困惑的) painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then the rich man told the painter what happened three weeks ago. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man found his son was away, he was anxious and kept thinking of what would happen to his son. Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safely. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to always be kind and helpful. 1．What did the rich man ask the young man to do? A．To paint the boat. B．To fix the boat. C．To drive the boat. D．To build a boat. 2．The rich man give the young man a big check a month later because he ________. A．asked the rich man’s son to go fishing B．fixed the hole in the boat C．taught the rich man’s son to swim D．told the rich man’s son about the hole in the boat 3．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Mad. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．It’s not always safe to go fishing by oneself. B．Most people in the world are kind and helpful. C．Being good at one’s job brings a lot of money. D．A small act of kindness can make a big difference. 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are old. She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet. “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are! ” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so ________ that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. 1．Which month does this story happen in? A．September. B．October. C．November. D．December. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The children in the beautiful house. B．The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C．The people in their carriages. D．The sweets in the tree. 3．Which word can we put in the ________? A．happy B．afraid C．tired D．excited 4．What do we know about the little girl? A．She has no mother. B．She is glad to meet the boy. C．She must be very sad on this day. D．She loses her matches and slippers. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Sometimes we make friends with unexpected (料想不到的) people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens. In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard (仓院). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard. The spider, Charlotte, is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero (英雄) of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power (力量) to keep Wilbur alive (活着的). It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst (最糟糕的) possible times. 1．From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a ________. A．woman B．pig C．sheep D．spider 2．How did Charlotte save her friend from danger? A．She decided to feed the pig. B．She told the farmer the pig is not too important. C．She made amazing words in her web. D．She used her power to kill the farmer. 3．Which of the following shows the right order of the events (事件)? ①Charlotte dies for Wilbur.  ②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small.  ③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard.  ④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals.  ⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat.  ⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur. A．②③④⑤⑥① B．⑤③⑥②④① C．②③⑤④⑥① D．①⑥③④②⑤ 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage? A．To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends. B．To give us a brief introduction about Charlotte’s Web. C．To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. D．To encourage people to make friends with animals. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） ①John is a very strong man. Once he got a job to cut down trees. His teacher gave him an axe (斧头). The first day, John cut down eighteen trees. “Good”, the teacher said. Happily, John tried harder the next day, but he only cut down fifteen trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but could only cut down ten trees. Day by day, he cut down fewer and fewer trees. ②“I must be losing my strength (力量),” John thought. He went to the teacher for help. “When is the last time you sharpened (磨砺) your axe?” the teacher asked. “Sharpened? I’m busy cutting down trees, so I have no time to do it.” ③John worked hard, but he didn’t work smart. He didn’t think about the best way to do this job. The teacher smiled and said, “John, working hard is important, but working smart is even better. If you sharpen your axe, you can cut down more trees with less strength.” ④John listened to his teacher and sharpened his axe. The next day, he went back to work and cut down twenty-five trees! From then on, John always remembered to sharpen his axe before he started cutting down trees. 1．John cut down ________ trees on the third day. A．eighteen B．fifteen C．ten 2．John thought he lost his strength because ________. A．he became ill B．he cut down fewer trees C．he was nervous 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph ② refers to (指的是) “________”. A．cutting down trees B．asking for help C．sharpening the axe 4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should work smart. B．We should work hard. C．We shouldn’t cut down trees. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） ①What happens when street dance meets Chinese martial arts (武术)? Recently, we found an amazing answer from two young boys. ②This month, Song Haoming, 10, and Fu Junxi, 14, took part in Juste Debout 2025 in Paris. Juste Debout is a very big street dance competition in the world. In the finals, the two boys competed (竞争) in the Hip-Hop category (街舞类别). They beat stronger adult dancers and made it to the final four. Not many people thought they could do it. ③Song and Fu are quite different. Pan Limin, the leader of youth street dance team, said the two boys were like fire and water. “Song is always full of energy, always laughing and playful, just like fire.” he said. “Fu is silent, like water.” ④During the dance, the two boys amazed the people with their cool Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi moves. These martial arts parts added a lot of energy to their street dance. “The kids created the moves by themselves,” said Ms. Jia, Fu’s mother. “They worked really hard, and you could feel how excited they were.” ⑤Besides Song and Fu, three other children also joined this year’s Juste Debout event. They did well in the Junior Dance Tour (a group for kids). Pan said, “All five of our children reached the final eight in their groups. But there are many talented (有天赋的) kids in our country. They just need a chance to show what they can do.” 1．What was the result for the two boys in the dance competition? A．They went to the final four. B．They won the competition. C．They beat all the adults in the final. 2．The underlined word “energy” in Paragraph ③ probably means “________” in the text. A．智慧 B．能量 C．友善 3．What made Song and Fu’s street dance special? A．Having fast moves. B．Adding martial arts to the dance. C．Dancing with other children. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Juste Debout 2025 in Paris B．A new start in street dance C．China’s rising stars shine in Paris 主题05 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BCE. He is a great thinker (思想家). His father died when he was very young, so he lived with his mother. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized (批评) him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times to give him a good living environment. Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot. He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and important for people today. For example, all the people in the world are kind in nature when they were born in his eyes. Why are his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. His ideas still help us deal with problems in modern society. We should learn from him and know about him and his ideas. 1．Where was Mencius born? A．In Henan Province. B．In Shandong Province. C．In Jiangsu Province. D．In Anhui Province. 2．Who did Mencius live with when he was young? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather. 3．What did Mencius think of all the people in the world when they were born? A．Kind. B．Bad. C．Funny. D．Interesting. 4．The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to _________. A．show Mencius is famous in the world B．let people use Mencius’s ideas in their life C．show Mencius’s ideas were useful in ancient times D．let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Do you like sports? Do you like playing ping-pong? I like ping-pong best. Let me tell you something about the ping-pong player— Sun Yingsha. Sun Yingsha was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province on November 4, 2000. She started to play ping-pong at the age of five. She is very good at playing ping pong. Now, she is one of our national ping-pong players. The small white ball becomes an important part of her life. Sun Yingsha’s journey (旅程) to success (成功) is full of hard work. She practices for hours in the training hall every day. She practices her ping-pong skills again and again. Sometimes, she falls down (摔倒), but she gets up and keeps practicing. In 2015, she joined Chinese national ping-pong team. Sun Yingsha joined in many big games. She has won many championships (冠军) and medals (奖牌). In these games, she showed her excellent skills and a never give-up spirit (精神). Even the game was difficult, she stayed calm (镇静) and found ways to win. Sun Yingsha also takes part in charity events (慈善活动). She is also kind to the people in trouble (困难). She gave away a lot of money to them. All in all, Sun Yingsha is a great player and she is an inspiration (鼓舞) to students. I admire her because she is so talented and hardworking. Her story tells us if we want to achieve (实现) our dreams, we must work hard and never give up (放弃). I hope I can be like her and try to make my dreams come true. 1．When and where was Sun Yingsha born? A．On November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hubei. B．On November 4, 2005, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. C．On November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. D．On November 4, 2005, in Shijiazhuang, Hubei. 2．What did she do when she was in a difficult game? A．She kept calm and found ways to win. B．She gave up. C．She wasn’t happy. D．She asked her coach (教练) for help. 3．The underlined (划线) word “admire” means “________” in Chinese. A．嫉妒 B．羡慕 C．超越 D．模仿 4．What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the passage? A．A journey to success. B．An excellent ping-pong coach. C．A famous basketball player. D．A shining tennis star. 主题06 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 2．What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help people get magazines. C．To guide blind people to take a train. D．To help blind people visit some places in London. 3．What can we know from the text? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped onto a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Du Yun asked. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Du Yun asked, “So does your journey end here?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.” Du Yun turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. 1．Why do people clean the drop of water? A．Because it is hot. B．Because it is tired. C．Because it is dirty. D．Because it is valuable. 2．Where does the drop of water’s journey start from? A．A cloud. B．The sea. C．The pipes. D．A reservoir. 3．From the text, we can know that ______. A．Du Yun was washing her clothes B．the drop water is happy with Du Yun C．we should turn off the tap after we use it D．people didn’t add anything to the drop of water 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show a drop of water’s long journey. B．To call on people to use water. C．To explain how chemicals clean dirty water. D．To talk about the importance of water. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. However, a terrible plane crash happened. Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. It had to look for food like pickles (泡菜) and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall (葬礼). Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted (收养) by a new family. It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. 1．Why did Pudding keep waiting for its owner at home every day? A．It knew its owner would come back soon. B．It didn’t understand that its owner had passed away. C．It liked staying at home. D．It was afraid to go out. 2．What did the animal protection organization do after hearing about Pudding’s story? A．They gave Pudding some food. B．They left Pudding in the village. C．They took Pudding away and provided it with a living place. D．They found a new owner for Pudding immediately. 3．What was Pudding like when the organization found it? A．fat and healthy. B．thin but still hopeful. C．weak and hopeless. D．lively and energetic. 4．What’s the main purpose of telling Pudding’s story? A．To introduce a cute puppy named Pudding. B．To show the importance of raising pets. C．To call on people to adopt more animals. D．To encourage people to stay hopeful and be kind. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Have you ever seen an animals show? Recently, many animal activists (活动人士) became very angry after seeing worrying pictures and videos of an elephant called Molly. They wanted to save her. Molly is an Asian elephant. She was born in 2016. Everyone liked her and called her Little Princess. But three years later, she was separated from her mother and was sent to live in another zoo. At her new home, Molly was trained to perform (表演) for tourists. To save Molly, Internet users joined the project “Save Molly” on some social media platforms (平台). Finally, zookeepers returned Molly to her original home, which had better living conditions. But many see this as only a small victory. An Internet user wrote, “This is just the first step. There is much more to be done.” Should animals perform? In the zoo, Molly learnt many things. But she was unhappy. These skills are not necessary for an elephant. She learnt these things to perform for tourists. Have you ever watched animal performances? The lights and noises during a performance make them nervous. Their cages are small and dirty. The animals often live shorter lives than in the wild. Now, some countries ban (禁止) wild animal performances. 1．What is the purpose (目的) of the question at the beginning? A．To ask for help. B．To ask for advice. C．To introduce the topic. D．To express the writer’s opinion. 2．Why did many animal activists become very angry? A．The elephant called Molly was in danger. B．Molly had to live in another zoo. C．Animals didn’t perform well if they didn’t get food. D．They saw some worrying pictures and videos of Molly. 3．What is the similar meaning of the underlined phrase “was separated from”? A．needed B．left C．was divided into D．returned to 4．How did Internet users help to save Molly? A．They made use of some social media platforms. B．They protected the elephant with enough food and water. C．They raised some money for Molly by running a long way. D．They returned Molly to her original home in Kunming. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The new school year began. Everyone in the class was excited. They all enjoyed themselves. In the moral (道德) education class, the head teacher asked the students a special question, “Why do you study?” “I study for my father,” one student answered. “I study to understand the reason,” another replied. “I study to bring honour to the family,” some students only answered like this. The head teacher saw a student sitting in his seat quietly, thinking. He walked to the student and asked the student to answer. The boy stood up and answered clearly and firmly (坚定地), “I study for the rise of China!” The head teacher was excited! He never expected (料想到) that a boy would have such ambitions (抱负) and dreams! He opened his eyes wide and asked again, “Tell me again, why do you study?” “I study for the rise of China!” The head teacher was happy to hear it and praised, “Great! For the rise of China. If we students have ambitions and dreams, this classmate is our role model!” Who is this classmate? He is Zhou Enlai. He later became the first prime minister (总理) of the People’s Republic of China. 1．Where did the story happen? A．It happened in the English class. B．It happened in a Chinese class. C．It happened in a Moral Club after school. D．It happened in a moral education class. 2．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. The head teacher saw a student thinking. b. Some students answered the question. c. The head teacher asked students a special question. d. The teacher walked to the boy and asked the boy to answer. A．c-b-a-d B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-b-d D．d-a-b-c 3．What’s the best title for the story? A．The head teacher’s question B．Students’ different answers C．Study for the rise of China D．A moral education class 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Zhou Enlai was a friendly boy. B．The head teacher was Zhou’s uncle. C．Zhou was a boy with a big dream. D．The teacher made Zhou’s dream come true. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一节道德课上，校长问学生们为什么学习，学生们给出了不同的答案，其中一个学生周恩来坚定地回答“为了中国的崛起而读书”，校长对此非常赞赏。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the moral (道德) education class,”可知，这个故事发生在道德课上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先，校长问了学生一个特别的问题；其次，一些学生回答了这个问题；然后，校长看到一个学生在思考；最后，校长走到男孩面前，让男孩回答。所以正确的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了周恩来在道德课上坚定地回答“为中华之崛起而读书”，所以C项适合作标题。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The boy stood up and answered clearly and firmly (坚定地), ‘I study for the rise of China!’”可知，周恩来清晰而坚定地回答了“我为了中国的崛起而读书！”，由此推知，他是一个有大梦想的男孩。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends? I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder. If you can get your friend to join you, you will be able to (能够) encourage each other on those days when the other doesn’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly by and you will want to do it again. This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them. What if you live alone (独自)? You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 2．What happens when a family trains together? A．Everyone is highly lazy. B．Everyone trains a little harder. C．Everyone finds it much easier. D．Everyone feels time goes by slowly. 3．What does the writer think of climbing? A．It’s hard to learn it. B．It makes her less confident. C．It’s a dangerous activity. D．It’s fun and easy to get started. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Family Comes First B．Learn From Others C．Find Your Hobbies D．Do Sports Together 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于鼓励家人或朋友一起参与运动训练的文章，通过作者自身经历阐述了共同训练的乐趣和益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends?”可知，作者通过提问来引起读者兴趣并引入主题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder.”可知，当家人一起训练时，竞争氛围会使他们更加努力地锻炼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport-climbing. It was challenging for me...”可知，作者认为攀岩对她来说是有挑战性的，即学习起来困难。故选A。 4．标题归纳题。整篇文章围绕“与家人或朋友一起参与运动训练”的主题展开，阐述了共同训练的乐趣、益处以及如何鼓励彼此坚持训练。因此，文章的最佳标题应为“一起做运动”。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in Shanghai. They have a white dog. His name is Bobby. Bobby is seven years old. Mr. and Mrs. Smith love Bobby and Bobby loves them too. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to take a trip to Beijing, but Bobby can’t go with them. Then they put him in a pet store. There are many dogs in the pet store. After that, they go to Beijing by plane and have a good time there. Mr. and Mrs. Smith get back home very late on Saturday night. They are very tired , so they don’t get Bobby back from the pet store. On Sunday morning, Mr. Smith brings the dog back in his car. When he gets home, he says to Mrs. Smith, “Bobby barks all the way. I think he wants to tell me something. He misses us? He doesn’t like the pet store? ” Mrs. Smith looks at the dog carefully and then she says, “Yeah, you are right. He really wants to tell you something. He is not our dog Bobby.” 1．How old is Bobby? A．6 years old. B．7 years old. C．8 years old. D．9 years old. 2．What does the underlined word “barks” in passage 3? A．嚎叫 B．犬吠 C．说笑 D．哭泣 3．What is the right order according to the text? a. Mrs. Smith knows the dog isn’t Bobby. b. Mr Smith brings the dog back in his car. c. Mr. and Mrs. Smith put Bobby in the pet store. d. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a good time in Beijing. A．c-a-b-d B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-c-b-a 4．What can we know about Bobby according to Mrs. Smith? A．He isn’t a white dog. B．He doesn’t like the pet store at all. C．He is still in the pet store. D．He misses Mr. and Mrs. Smith a lot. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯夫妇将他们的白色狗狗Bobby寄养在宠物店后，旅行归来时误领了另一只狗的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Bobby is seven years old.”可知，Bobby的年龄是7岁。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Bobby barks all the way. I think he wants to tell me something.”及上下文 (狗的行为描写) 可知，“barks”指狗的叫声，即“犬吠”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第2段“they put him in a pet store”、第2段“they go to Beijing...have a good time”、第3段“Mr. Smith brings the dog back in his car”和第4段“Mrs. Smith...says...He is not our dog Bobby”可知，正确顺序为c-d-b-a。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“He is not our dog Bobby”可推断，Bobby仍在宠物店。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Tom and Sam are playing in the living room. “Meetu. Meetu! I am Meetu.” Tom looks at Sam and says, “What is that? It sounds scary.” “I don’t know,” says Sam, “but I think it is funny.” They look out of the window and find a parrot in a tree. Tom and Sam happily go out into the garden. This parrot is very beautiful. They give the parrot some food and play with it. The children take the parrot home. Mum is in the kitchen. They run to ask her, “Mum, can we keep this parrot?” Mum looks at the parrot and says, “No, I am sorry. The parrot is Mrs Wood’s. It must be lost.” Tom and Sam are sad to hear this, but they give the parrot back to Mrs Wood. Mrs Wood lives not far from them. She is happy to get her pet back. “Thank you. You are so nice,” she says. “You are always welcome to come here and play with Meetu.” Tom and Sam are happy to hear this. 1．What does Tom think of the sound “Meetu, Meetu! I am Meetu.”? A．Sad. B．Scary. C．Funny. D．Interesting. 2．Where do Tom and Sam find the parrot? A．In the garden. B．In the kitchen. C．In the dining hall. D．In the living room. 3．What will Tom and Sam do next? A．They will buy a parrot. B．They will take the parrot home. C．They will give the parrot some food. D．They will go to Mrs Wood’s house often. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A lost pet B．A smart girl C．A nice woman D．A beautiful garden 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Sam在家外面找到了一只鹦鹉，最后把它还给了主人的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tom looks at Sam and says, ‘What is that? It sounds scary.’”可知，Tom认为这个声音是吓人的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tom and Sam happily go out into the garden. This parrot is very beautiful.”可知，他们是在花园找到鹦鹉的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“You are always welcome to come here and play with Meetu.”以及“Tom and Sam are happy to hear this.”可知，Mrs Wood随时欢迎Tom和Sam去她家和鹦鹉玩，他们对此也感到很开心，因此接下来他们可能会常去Mrs Wood的家里和鹦鹉玩耍。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“丢失的鹦鹉”展开：孩子发现鹦鹉→母亲认出是邻居丢失的宠物→归还鹦鹉→获准探望鹦鹉。核心是宠物的失而复得，选项A最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Hey! I’m Lilia! I’m a 16-year-old student in the UK. I have a younger brother, Max, and an elder sister, Ella. We live with our mom and our dog, Bertie. I’m in the tenth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sport. I’m never bored! I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practise every Monday and Wednesday, and play games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month too, Every summer, I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night, and sing our favourite songs around the campfire. I’m relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now? How do you relax? Join me and post your comments(评论)! 1．What doesn’t Lilia like doing in her free time? A．Listening to music. B．Hanging out. C．Playing sport. D．Walking the dog. 2．What does the underlined word “perform” mean in Chinese? A．支援 B．拜访 C．表演 D．说服 3．When may Lilia go camping in the mountains? A．In March. B．In July. C．In October. D．In January. 4．Where is the text most probably from? A．A report. B．A storybook. C．The Internet. D．A magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了一名16岁的英国学生Lilia，她有一个弟弟Max和一个姐姐Ella，与妈妈和狗狗Bertie一起生活 1．细节理解题。根据原文“When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sport.”可知，Lilia喜欢听音乐、和朋友出去玩和做运动，但全文未提及“遛狗”，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据上下文“I’m also a cheerleader…we perform at their games”可知，啦啦队员在比赛中“表演”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。原文明确提到“Every summer, I go camping in the mountains”，夏季通常为6-8月，选项中只有July（7月）符合，故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章结尾提到“Join me and post your comments(评论)！”，互动性和“post”一词暗示文本来自网络。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me gifts, and lets me sit on his knee, and tells me stories. But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once. When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes. If a boy brings careless work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back the first thing in the morning!” If the boy is late, or if he forgets to bring the work, he has to do it again, and again and yet again. 1．My grandfather ________. A．is a kind teacher B．gives gifts to his students C．is the head teacher of a boy’s school D．was a boy afraid of the head teacher 2．When my grandfather looks at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A．looks back at my grandfather’s red face B．looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty C．goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty D．goes red in the face and couldn’t return my grandfather’s look 3．When he receives any boy’s poor works, my grandfather will ________. A．go red in the face B．throw the book at the boy C．shout at him and throw it across the room D．throw his students’ books and shout in the room 4．From the article, we know the writer’s grandfather is ________. A．kind to everyone B．kind to the writer but strict to others C．strict with everyone D．strict with the writer but kind to others 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖父在学校对待学生严格，但在家中对作者非常和蔼可亲的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，祖父是一所男校的校长。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes.”可知，当祖父用某种眼神看着一个男孩时，那个男孩的脸就会变红，并且为了躲避祖父的眼神而低头看着自己的鞋子，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“If a boy brings careless work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw it across the room, shouting”可知，祖父会对粗心的作业发怒，扔书并呵斥学生重做。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me gifts, and lets me sit on his knee, and tells me stories.”及“But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him.”可知，祖父对作者很和蔼，对他的学生很严厉。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） The taste and smell of a certain (某种) food can often bring back memories (记忆). Do you have any sweet food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes (薄饼). I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the easiest food on any Chinese menu. But for me, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better than any medicine (药)! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 1．How does the writer start the article? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．The second paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ________. A．about his favourite food B．his mother is a cook C．he is always hungry D．about his food memories 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “plain” mean in English? A．easy B．awful C．salty D．funny 4．We can learn about the writer from the article that ________. A．his favourite food is mapo tofu B．he doesn’t like mom’s porridge C．he has sweet memories about food D．he is now working in a warm city 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者关于食物的美好回忆，尤其是妈妈做的各类食物及粥带来的温暖记忆。 1．细节理解题。根据“The taste and smell of...sweet food memories?”可知，作者通过提出问题开启文章。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Mine start with my mother...thinking of them!”可知，第二段围绕作者关于妈妈做食物的记忆展开，是在讲述食物相关回忆。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the easiest food on any Chinese menu.”可知，生病时妈妈做的粥是中式菜单里最简单的，“plain”有“简单的；朴素的”含义，与“easy”含义相同。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m studying away...sweet in my heart.”可知，作者拥有关于食物的美好回忆。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is 35. When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of 2. When she was 4, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like supermen. “I know they can’t hear or speak. ______, but they are the best for me.” she said. 1．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A．How old is Peng Feng? B．Where is Peng Feng from? C．When did Hu Yong leave school? D．How did Hu Yong lose his hearing and speech? 2．When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A．At age 2. B．At age 4. C．At age 6. D．At age 7. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_____” in the last paragraph? A．My parents look after me very well. B．People help us a lot in our daily life. C．They are different from other parents. D．I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Niu Niu can’t hear or speak. B．Peng Feng used to be a teacher. C．Niu Niu supports her parents in her own way. D．Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech at the age of 35. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七岁的胡云佳（小名妞妞）在父母的修脚店里担任手语翻译官，帮助父母与顾客交流的故事。她的父母都是聋哑人，但他们凭借出色的修脚技能赢得了不少顾客。妞妞深知父母工作的艰辛，因此放学后总会去店里帮忙。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever.”可知，该段回答了胡勇（妞妞的父亲）是如何失去听力和语言能力的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of 2.”可知，妞妞从两岁开始就向父母学习手语。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据空格前后的句子“I know they can’t hear or speak ... but they are the best for me.”可知，妞妞知道父母听不见也不会说话，但他们是最好的父母。由此可以推断，空格处应填入与父母与其他父母不同的句子，以强调妞妞对父母的特殊感情。选项C“They are different from other parents.”（他们和其他父母不一样。）符合语境。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator.”可知，妞妞深知父母工作的艰辛，因此放学后总会去店里帮忙，以她自己的方式支持父母。故选C。 主题03人与社会——人际关系与志愿者服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） An old man lived in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He was busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by his garden. He saw the beautiful flowers. He thought he could be happy if he lived there. Then, he found that the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised and asked, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answered, “There are four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We can imagine that if flowers have eyes, they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He plants flowers in his garden. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he can bring happiness to others. 1．What can we know from “The last one, that’s for you.” in Paragraph 3? A．The old man wants the painter to help him to look after the flowers. B．The old man knows the painter will live with him for the flowers. C．The old man wants the painter to draw some pictures for the flowers. D．The old man knows the painter will stop and enjoy the beautiful flowers. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The old man didn’t want to look after the flowers because he couldn’t see them. B．The young painter wanted to live here and paint for the beautiful flowers. C．The young painter was surprised when he knew the old man was blind. D．The old man was happy to see the beautiful flowers every day. 3．Which of the following is the RIGHT order (顺序)? a. A young painter saw the beautiful flowers and the old man. b. An old man looked after the flowers in a garden. c. The old man told the painter why he looked after the flowers. d. The painter was surprised and asked the old man why he looked after the flowers. A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Old Man and the Painter B．A Young Painter’s Discovery C．Beautiful Flowers in the Garden D．The Blind Gardener’s Gift of Happiness 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了英国小镇上一位失明老人精心照料花园花朵，年轻画家路过得知老人失明后不解，老人阐述照料花朵的四点原因，体现老人用花朵传递幸福的善意 。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.”可知，很多人路过并停下来观赏我花园里的花，他们会开心，同时，我能和他们聊天，一起享受这份快乐，可推知老人说“最后一个原因是为你”是指知道画家会停下赏花，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Then, he found that the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised”可知，他发现老人是盲人，画家非常惊讶，故选C。 3．篇章结构题。根据“An old man looked after the flowers in a garden…A young painter saw the beautiful flowers and the old man…The painter was surprised and asked the old man why he looked after the flowers…The old man told the painter why he looked after the flowers.”可知，首先是一位老人在花园里照料花朵；接着一位年轻画家看到美丽的花和老人；然后画家很惊讶，问老人为何照料花朵；最后老人告诉画家他照料花朵的原因，顺序是b-a-d-c，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕失明老人照料花朵，用花朵给他人带来幸福展开，“盲人园丁的幸福礼物”最能概括，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped. It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,” he said. “So why not start today? Because right now, it’s what we need more than ever.” With the $500 prize money he won, Orion donated (捐赠) toys to a local children’s hospital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a “race to kindness”. Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion had already collected over 120,000 books. “Today was one of my favorite days!” she said. “We had a ‘Race to Kindness’ free book fair for children and their parents. It was so great to see kids looking for books they like and taking them home!” And even if he hasn’t met the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most. “It’s all about my moral responsibility (道德责任) to help people,” Orion said. “You know, it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.” 1．What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year? A．He gave books to other kids. B．He shared his encouraging words. C．He donated toys to a local children’s hospital. D．He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. 2．How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books? A．About 300,000. B．About 500,000. C．About 380,000. D．About 120,000. 3．Why does Orion try to help others? A．It is helpful in his growing up and education. B．He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need. C．It is an after-school work for students in his school. D．He wants to win the student kindness competition again. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Virtue of Kindness B．Seeing Is Believing C．The Collection of Books D．Do Something Valuable 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的Orion Jean做慈善的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step.”可知，Orion在去年的比赛中分享了鼓舞人心的话语。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a ‘race to kindness’.”以及第四段中“Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion had already collected over 120,000 books.”可知，Orion的目标是收集500000本书，截至母亲发帖时已收集120000本，还需收集380000本。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s all about my moral responsibility (道德责任) to help people”可知，Orion努力帮助他人，是因为他认为帮助有需要的人是他的责任。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了10岁的Orion Jean做慈善的故事，A选项“善良的美德”为最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） The mountain bike race was about to start and Mason was quite excited. He trained hard for the race for a long time. Perhaps, this year, he might finally win. The day came. The waiting people shouted encouragement, and Mason’s dad was among them, smiling proudly. The starter said “Start” and Mason got away quickly. The road was bumpy (高低不平的) with lots of sudden turns, but Mason was ready for them. As he went around the corner, he realized that his friend Leo was the only rider in front of him. Mason tried harder and he reached Leo. Then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win! Mason could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. Some people were watching the race, they began to cheer and Mason heard his father’s voice supporting him. Moments later, Mason heard a cry. He looked around and saw Leo lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill. Mason jumped off his bike and ran to Leo. He looked over his friend carefully and made sure that he was unhurt, then the boys quickly moved Leo’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past to the finish line and Mason heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Mason pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Mason heard a sound and looked at the waiting people. He saw them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. After the bike race, his father said to him, “Well done, my boy! You are the winner in my heart! You have won people’s respect.” 1．Mason was excited because he ________. A．would win the mountain bike race B．enjoyed riding in the mountains C．would join the mountain bike race D．trained the boys to ride bikes 2．Mason ________ after he saw his friend lying on the road. A．looked over him carefully B．sped past to the finish line C．cheered up for the winner D．rode his bike on the road 3．From the story, we can know that Mason is________. A．strong B．careless C．serious D．helpful 4．What should be the best title of the passage? A．A True Friend B．An Exciting Race C．A Loving Dad D．A True Winner 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mason为了赢得今年的山地车比赛刻苦训练。在比赛中眼看就要获胜，为了帮助好友而痛失第一，但他最后赢得了掌声的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“The mountain bike race was about to start and Mason was quite excited. He trained hard for the race for a long time. Perhaps, this year, he might finally win.”可知，Mason因训练后可能赢得比赛而兴奋。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mason jumped off his bike and ran to Leo. He looked over his friend carefully and made sure that he was unhurt, then the boys quickly moved Leo’s bike off the road.”可知，Mason看到朋友躺在路上后，他跳下自行车，跑过去并仔细检查了他的朋友。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Mason tried harder and he reached Leo. Then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win!”和“Mason jumped off his bike and ran to Leo. He looked over his friend carefully and made sure that he was unhurt, then the boys quickly moved Leo’s bike off the road.”可知，Mason领先马上获胜了，但在突发事件时，Mason跳下自行车，跑向朋友Leo并帮朋友仔细检查，确保他没有受伤，结合“The other riders sped (加速) past to the finish line and Mason heard a cheer go up for the winner.”可知，他没有获得第一，可推断出Mason为了帮助好友而痛失第一，所以他乐于助人。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“‘Well done, my boy! You are the winner in my heart! You have won people’s respect.’”以及通读全文可知，Mason放弃比赛帮助他人，虽未获胜但赢得精神胜利，是一个真正的赢家。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Peter really likes hamburgers. He asks his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten every day,” he says. “Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,” says his mother. “I don’t think so. A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too,” says Peter. Peter’s mother is worried about (担心) him, but she can’t talk him out of (说服他放弃) eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter puts on a lot of weight. Now he is too fat. He is often tired when he tries to do sports. One day, the lift (电梯) of his school doesn’t work. Peter has to walk upstairs (上楼). His classroom is on the sixth floor (六楼). He feels terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy calls the doctor. The doctor tells Peter that he is too fat and he is in poor health. Peter decides to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals. Please remember: You are what you eat! And you should keep good eating habits. 1．________ is Peter’s favourite food. A．Beef B．Hamburgers C．Bread D．Potato chips 2．Peter’s mother is worried about Peter’s ________. A．study B．dream C．health D．work 3．We can know that Roy is ________ from the passage (文章). A．a cook B．a doctor C．a student D．a teacher 4．What does Peter finally decide to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Never eat hamburgers. C．Talk with his mother. D．Have more healthy food. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了Peter非常喜欢吃汉堡，每天都要妈妈给他买汉堡。他认为汉堡很美味，可以每天吃十个。妈妈则担心汉堡是快餐食品，不健康，建议他多吃蔬菜。医生告诉Peter他太胖了，健康状况不佳。Peter最终决定每月只吃一次汉堡，并开始健康饮食。文章最后提醒读者：饮食决定健康，应该保持良好的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“Peter really likes hamburgers.”和第三段“I like it best.”可知，Peter最喜欢的食物是汉堡，故选B。 2．细节理解题。 根据文章第四段“Peter’s mother is worried about him”和“Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy.”可知，妈妈担心的是Peter的健康，故选C。 3．细节理解题。 根据文章第五段“His classmate Roy calls the doctor.”可知，Roy是Peter的同学，因此Roy是一名学生，故选C。 4．细节理解题。 根据文章第六段“Peter decides to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals.”可知，Peter最终决定减少吃汉堡的频率，并开始健康饮食，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do. So he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones is very sad. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—you can roar when you want to help a friend.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 1．Why does the lion roar when the story ends? A．To break the rules. B．To listen to more stories. C．To help do some jobs. D．To ask Mr. McBee for help. 2．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “sad” mean (意思) in the last paragraph? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Unhappy. D．Unlucky. 4．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ① Miss Jones falls down. ② The lion listens to stories. ③ The lion breaks the rule and leaves. ④ The lion comes to the library again. A．②①③④ B．①③④② C．③①④② D．②①④③ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了一头狮子来到图书馆听故事，从遵守规则到意外违反规则后离开，最终因新规则回归，受到大家欢迎的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫).”可知，狮子想听更多的故事。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Miss Jones says, ‘Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.’”可知，Miss Jones告诉狮子要遵守保持安静的规则。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones is very sad.”可知，有好几天，狮子没有来。Miss Jones很伤心，sad与unhappy同义。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much.”、“One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒).”、“He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves.”及“The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!”可知，正确的顺序是：狮子听故事（②），Miss Jones摔倒（①），狮子违反规则（③），狮子再次来到图书馆（④）。故选A。 主题06 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter—a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a net for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in the UK—in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 1．Mrs. T got two wheels because ______. A．she likes running B．she has a rich owner C．she lost front legs D．a mouse ate all her legs 2．To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs. Ryder ______. A．turned to her son Dale for help B．kept Mrs. T in the hospital C．used her back to push Mrs. T along D．taught Mrs. T how to move 3．How old is Mrs. T now? A．50． B．58 C．60． D．85. 4．The writer writes the passage to ______. A．teach people how to take care of pets B．ask people to help animals in need C．make people more interested in tortoises D．tell a story about a two-legged tortoise 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为Mrs. T的乌龟因老鼠咬掉了前腿而无法行走，在主人Ryder夫人的儿子Dale的帮助下，装上轮子后重新获得行动能力，并继续快乐生活的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a mouse ate her two front legs when she was sleeping!”和第三段“Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T.”可知，Mrs. T因为失去了前腿，所以得到了轮子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T.”可知，为了帮助Mrs. T过上更好的生活，Ryder夫人向她的儿子Dale寻求帮助。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family...Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years.”可知，Mrs. T在60岁时来到这个家庭，那时Dale8 岁，如今Dale33岁，时间过去了25年，因此Mrs. T已经85岁。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A two-legged tortoise is running faster after getting a set of wheels”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一只两条腿的乌龟在得到轮子后跑得更快的故事。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Most people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are very smart, too. Yangyang, a panda, becomes a popular star. She comes from Vienna Zoo, Austria. She can use a brush to draw pictures. People like her pictures very much, and 100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at $580 each. Yangyang’s pictures probably (可能) help the zoo to make $58,000. With the money, the zoo wants to publish (出版) a new picture book about the pandas in Vienna Zoo. The plan certainly comes true because Yangyang enjoys drawing and draws more pictures. Yangyang is a great mother. Fulong, Fuhu, Fubao and two twin pandas are all her children. She is a smart mother, too. She learns to draw quickly. Many visitors visit the zoo to see how Yangyang draws pictures. Yangyang’s pictures make people think of the first attempt (尝试) of a small child. You never know, with such a talent, this cute animal may become a great artist! 1．Why does Yangyang become popular? A．Because she is the only panda in the zoo. B．Because she can make money. C．Because she can draw pictures. D．Because she is very cute. 2．What does the zoo probably use the money for? A．Taking good care of Yangyang. B．Teaching Yangyang to draw better. C．Buying more books about pandas. D．Publishing a picture book. 3．How many children does Yangyang have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yangyang can draw with a large pencil. B．It is hard for Yangyang to learn to draw. C．Yangyang draw over 100 pictures. D．Yangyang has a twin sister. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自奥地利维也纳动物园的熊猫阳阳因会画画而受欢迎，以及她的家庭情况等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“She can use a brush to draw pictures. People like her pictures very much”可知，因为她会画画。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“the zoo wants to publish (出版) a new picture book about the pandas in Vienna Zoo”可知，动物园用这笔钱出版一本图画书。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fulong, Fuhu, Fubao and two twin pandas are all her children”可知，她有5个孩子。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at $580 each”和“the plan certainly comes true because Yangyang enjoys drawing and draws more pictures”可知，阳阳画了超过100幅画。故选C。   Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） ①Animals around us are our friends. We should love and protect them. When they are in trouble, we’d better help them. ②Lisa is a nice girl. At the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. ③Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. ④So if you also want an animal friend, why not take actions to help those poor ones in need. 1．What may Lisa be? A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A cook. D．A nurse. 2．From the text, we know ________. A．Puffy is blind B．Puffy’s legs are hurt C．Aunt Diana lives with Lisa D．Carl and Puffy are both strong 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．Lisa and Her Dog B．Puffy’s New Home C．Animals in Danger D．Love for Animals 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文通过Lisa和Diana阿姨救助动物的故事，呼吁人们爱护和保护动物。 1．推理判断题。根据“After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees.”可知，Lisa需要上学，因此她可能是学生。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Puffy can’t see”可知，Puffy是失明的，A 选项正确。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。文章通过讲述Lisa和Diana阿姨救助动物的经历，传达了对动物的关爱，强调“爱护动物”的主题。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第①段提出“爱护动物”的观点，第②③段用具体事例论证，第④段总结呼吁。属于“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted (有天赋的) police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly (秘密地) under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back (背) and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 1．What does the word “this” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Running fast to find a thief. B．Listening well to find bombs. C．Getting into smaller space easily. D．Finding out dangerous things with the nose. 2．Which words can best describe Fu Zai in the text? A．Shy and talented (有才能的). B．Smart and helpful. C．Brave and popular (受欢迎的). D．Friendly and lovely. 3．Which is one of Fu Zai’s favourite parts of the job? A． B． C． D． 4．What may happen to Fu Zai in the future? A．It will run fast. B．It will become a trainer. C．Its legs will become long. D．It will be a great police dog. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只6个月大的柯基犬成为中国第一只柯基警犬的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，“this”指的是“进入狭小空间”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据全文描述，这只柯基犬作为警犬聪明且能帮助人类（学习技能、搜查危险品等），因此最佳描述是“Smart and helpful”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job.”可知，最喜欢的工作部分是“被训练员背着执行任务”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据它克服短腿缺陷、积极训练的表现及文章开头“I’m here to show they are wrong!”可推断，它未来会“成为优秀警犬”。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. I’m Italian and my favourite sport is soccer. I play soccer twice a week at school. I have soccer lessons three times a week in the afternoon. I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon my team usually has a match. We are very good at soccer and we often win. Of course I’m in the school team. I have a lot of friends and we often play soccer in the park on Sunday afternoon. My favourite team is Milan Soccer Team and I want to be a champion (冠军). Do you know why I love soccer? That’s because of my father. My father is a professional (职业的) soccer player and he plays soccer for our country. He trains (训练) hard and often tells me how to play soccer. He also says that soccer is a team sport and it’s important to play as a team. He is not very famous, but I think he is a super star. I admire him and hope (希望) to be a soccer player like him. 1．Marco doesn’t have soccer lessons on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday 2．Where does Marco often play soccer on Sunday afternoons? A．In his school. B．At the stadium. C．In the park. D．At home. 3．What does the underlined word “admire” probably mean in Chinese? A．钦佩 B．厌恶 C．轻视 D．培训 4．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Marco plays soccer twice a week. B．Marco doesn’t have soccer lessons. C．Marco’s father works in his school. D．Marco’s father is a professional soccer player. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的意大利男孩Marco对足球的热爱，包括他的训练安排、比赛情况以及受父亲影响的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，Marco的足球课安排在周一、周三和周五，因此周二没有足球课。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“we often play soccer in the park on Sunday afternoon”可知，Marco周日下午常在公园踢足球。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I admire him and hope to be a soccer player like him.”结合上下文可知，“admire”意为“钦佩”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My father is a professional soccer player”可知，Marco的父亲是职业足球运动员，D项正确。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Peter lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo on Sundays. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Today is Sunday. Peter’s father drives them to the zoo. They talk happily in the car. Peter and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Peter thinks they are very cute and friendly. Then Peter and his parents see giraffes. They are from Africa. They eat leaves. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong. Peter thinks tigers are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Monkeys are very funny. Peter likes them best. Peter and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Beijing Zoo has many kinds of animals. B．Peter often goes to Beijing Zoo on Saturdays. C．Peter’s parents love animals very much. D．Peter lives with his grandparents. 2．What does the underlined word “drives” mean in Chinese? A．驾车送 B．跟随 C．呼唤 D．驱赶 3．How does Peter like pandas? A．They’re strong but dangerous. B．They’re funny but dangerous. C．They’re cute and friendly. D．They’re playful and cute. 4．What’s Peter’s favourite animal? A．The panda. B．The giraffe. C．The tiger. D．The monkey. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和父母周日去北京动物园游玩的经历，描述了他们对不同动物的观察和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo.”可知，北京动物园动物种类丰富。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Peter’s father drives them to the zoo.”，结合上下文“他们在车里愉快交谈”可推断“drives”意为“驾车送”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Peter thinks they are very cute and friendly.”可知，彼得认为它们非常可爱又友好。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Monkeys are very funny. Peter likes them best.”可知，Peter最喜欢的动物是猴子。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Andrew is fourteen now. His father has a shop in a small town. The man often fools (愚弄) the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family goes there too. The boy begins to study in a middle school. He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends. Last night Andrew watched TV too late. So this morning he can’t get up on time. His mother has to wake (唤醒) him up. When Mr. Brown, his geography teacher, comes to the classroom, Andrew feels very sleepy. He wants to have a nap, but he is afraid Mr. Brown can find it. He just tries his best to sit very straight (笔直的), but he doesn’t listen at all. At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, “Where’s Sydney, Andrew?” The boy still sits there, no answer. “Andrew?” the teacher has to ask him again loudly. Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, “It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!” All the students begin to laugh. Andrew’s face turns red at once. 1．Andrew’s father has to close his shop because ________. A．the buyers don’t believe in (信任) him B．he doesn’t want to live in the small town C．he is not good with the family D．his son needs to study in a good school 2．Andrew has no friends in the school because ________. A．he’s there for a short time B．he comes from a small town C．he’s too young to make friends D．he isn’t friendly to others 3．The word “nap” in the second paragraph means ________. A．a quick breakfast B．a happy life C．a short sleep D．a quiet place 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Andrew’s answer makes his teacher happy. B．Andrew doesn’t know the question. C．Andrew’s answer is right. D．Andrew is hard and smart. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁因为头一天晚上睡得迟，上课犯困，被老师提问然后闹出一个笑话的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“The man often fools the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family goes there too.”可知，安德鲁的父亲不得不关闭他的商店，因为他让买家不相信他。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends.”可知，安德鲁在学校里没有朋友，因为他对其他孩子不友好。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“…Andrew feels very sleepy.”可知，安德鲁很困，所以应该想要小睡一会。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, ‘Where’s Sydney, Andrew?’ The boy still sits there, no answer. ‘Andrew?’ the teacher has to ask him again loudly.”及“Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, ‘It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!’”可知，安德鲁不知道这个问题。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） I’m Mary, a middle school student. I love potato chips and ice cream. Every day after school, I sit on the sofa, watch TV, and eat them. But I always feel sleepy and can’t finish my homework. One Monday, my friend Lily comes over. She brings a bowl of grapes and a glass of cold milk. “Try these! They’re yummy!” she says. I take a bite (一口的量). The grapes taste sweet, and the milk feels cool. “This is better than salty chips!” I tell her. Now, I make better choices. Instead of junk food, I eat apple pies (派) with yogurt. And my mom shows me how to make egg sandwiches—they’re quick and healthy! At first, I miss my old snacks. But soon, I feel energetic. I finish my homework faster and even play basketball longer! Today, I finish all my work before dinner. “Great job!” says Mom. I smile at my empty plate (空盘子). Healthy food like fruits and eggs gives me energy. It helps me study, play sports, and stay strong. Lily and I also make a weekly menu for snacks. Every Friday, she brings carrots. I make cookies with little sugar. We learn that balanced meals keep us happy and smart. Even my teacher says, “Good habits start with small changes!” 1．Mary loves to eat ________ every day after school at first. A．grapes and milk B．sandwiches and eggs C．apple pies and yogurt D．potato chips and ice cream 2．The underlined word “yummy” in Paragraph (段落) 2 probably means ________. A．salty B．sour C．good D．bad 3．How do Mary’s feelings change before and after she eats healthy food? A．Tired→ Sleepy. B．Tired→ Happy. C．Sleepy→ Sad. D．Sleepy→ Energetic. 4．Mary writes the text to tell us ________. A．junk food always gives us more energy B．balanced meals make us happy and clever C．potato chips and ice cream are good for us D．friends can help us solve homework problems 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文通过Mary和Lily从爱吃零食到选择健康饮食的转变，讲述了培养健康饮食习惯如何帮助人们获得活力、提升学习和运动表现，并强调良好习惯始于微小改变的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary, a middle school student. I love potato chips and ice cream. Every day after school, I sit on the sofa, watch TV, and eat them.”可知，Mary每天放学后都喜欢吃薯片和冰淇淋。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I take a bite (一口的量). The grapes taste sweet, and the milk feels cool. ‘This is better than salty chips!’ I tell her.”可知，葡萄尝起来很甜，牛奶很凉。比咸薯片好，因此应说明其是美味好吃的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But I always feel sleepy and can’t finish my homework.”以及“At first, I miss my old snacks. But soon, I feel energetic.”可知，Mary吃健康食品前经常感到困倦，而改变饮食吃健康食品后感到精力充沛。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We learn that balanced meals keep us happy and smart.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们均衡的膳食使我们快乐且聪明。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） ①Bill lives on a farm. He works far away from his home. So he drives his car to work every day. It takes him two hours to get there! That’s a long time! Bill drives and drives. While driving, he thinks about many things. ②Bill thinks about his families. His little boy likes to play outside. He looks for insects (昆虫) and climbs trees. He also likes to collect interesting rocks. His little girl loves animals! She likes to brush the horses and feed the birds. She also likes to take care of the cats. His wife works hard on their farm. She milks the cows on the farm and grows vegetables in the garden. ③Bill thinks about important things. When he gets home, he needs to cut the grass. It is too long. He needs to water the flowers so they will grow well. ④Bill also thinks about fun things! He wants to read a story to his little girl. He wants to play a game with his little boy. And he wants to sit with his wife and talk about his day. ⑤Bill likes to spend time with his family. He loves them very much! 1．How does Bill go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 2．Who loves to look after cats in Bill’s family? A．Bill’s son. B．Bill’s wife. C．Bill’s parent. D．Bill’s daughter. 3．Bill would like to ________ when he gets home. ①play games with his son           ②tell his wife about his day ③read stories to his daughter         ④grow vegetables with his families A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bill每天开车上班时对家庭生活的思考，包括家人的兴趣爱好、家庭事务以及他期待与家人共度的美好时光。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第①段“So he drives his car to work every day.”可知，Bill每天开车上班。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“His little girl loves animals! She likes to brush the horses and feed the birds. She also likes to take care of the cats.”可知，Bill的女儿喜欢照顾猫。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第④段：①“He wants to read a story to his little girl.”对应选项③；②“He wants to play a game with his little boy.”对应选项①；③“And he wants to sit with his wife and talk about his day.”对应选项②。 文中未提及“与家人一起种蔬菜”，故排除④。因此①②③正确。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。文文章第一段总述Bill开车上班路上思考很多事；②③④段分别阐述思考的家庭相关（家人情况、重要事务、有趣的事 ）；第五段总结Bill喜欢和家人共度时光，是“总-分-总”结构，对应A选项的结构。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is 35. When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite many customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two. When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes (超人). “I know they can’t hear or speak. ▲ , but they are the best for me.” she said. 1．Which question’s answer can we find in Paragraph 2? A．How old is Niu Niu’s mother? B．Where is Niu Niu’s mother from? C．When did Niu Niu’s father get his first job? D．How did Niu Niu’s father lose his hearing and speech? 2．When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A．At age 2. B．At age 4. C．At age 6. D．At age 7. 3．Which of the following sentences can we put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．People help us a lot B．My parents look after me very well C．They are different from other parents D．I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them 4．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Niu Niu is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa. B．The foot spa doesn’t have many customers. C．It’s easy for Niu Niu’s parents to work. D．Niu Niu loves her parents very much. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文故事展现了特殊家庭中孩子的早慧与担当，以及家人之间深厚的情感纽带。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever.”可知，这位父亲小时候因高烧失去了听力和语言能力。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two.”可知，两岁时开始学习手语。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I know they can’t hear or speak…but they are the best for me.”可知，父母虽然不能听和说，因此空缺处应表达父母与其他父母的不同，才有后文的转折但是他们对于自己是最好的。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes”以及“but they are the best for me.”可知从这位女孩称赞父母是超级英雄，以及说他们是最好的，可以推断出她很爱自己的父母。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Mrs Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Each morning she gets up at six o’clock and begins her daily work: watering the plants, cleaning the yard, taking out the rubbish, picking some vegetables for lunch... There is a lot of work to do! Mr Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. Mrs Brown looks at the table. There is no food for her. “Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there is no answer. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog. “Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown goes to see the cows. She looks in the barn (牲口棚). No cows. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs Brown looks in the fields. No animals. “Where are the pigs? Where is the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks. Then Mrs Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to take a look. Everyone is in the garden. Mr Brown, Tom, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “Surprise!” “Where is my breakfast?” “Today’s breakfast is a cake. A birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!” 1．Which word can best describe Mrs Brown’s morning? A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Quiet. D．Bad. 2．How many people are there in Mrs Brown’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What does Mr Brown do this morning? A．He waters the plants. B．He takes out the rubbish. C．He prepares for his wife’s birthday. D．He makes noodles and eggs for his family. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Max is Mrs Brown’s son. B．Mrs Brown has a happy family. C．Mr Brown doesn’t do any housework. D．There is a garden in front of Mrs Brown’s house. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布朗夫人早晨起床后发现家人和动物都不见，最终发现他们在花园为她准备生日惊喜的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Each morning she gets up at six o’ clock and begins her daily work: watering the plants, cleaning the yard, taking out the rubbish, picking some vegetables for lunch… There is a lot of work to do!”可知，每天早上布朗夫人六点起床，开始日常工作：浇花、打扫院子、倒垃圾、摘菜做午饭等，有很多活要干！由此可推知，布朗夫人的早晨非常忙碌。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Mr Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.”和第3段“‘Tom!’ she calls her son loudly.”可推知，家里包括布朗夫人、布朗先生和儿子汤姆这三个人。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today’s breakfast is a cake. A birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”可推知，布朗先生为妻子的生日准备了惊喜蛋糕。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是结尾的生日惊喜和布朗夫人日常生活的描述如第1段“lives a peaceful and happy life”可推知，布朗夫人的家庭幸福和谐。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） One weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too interested about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we went outside with seeds and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shove (铲子). “Plant them about an inch deep,” he told me. I followed and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope. Dad said softly, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, small green shoots came out of the soil (土壤). I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very worried. Sitting beside me, Dad said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom (开花), just a bit lower to the ground.” That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge (挑战). 1．Why did the father hope to garden together with the writer? A．To stop him from playing video games indoors. B．To spend more time with him and look after him. C．To teach him something about nature and gardening skills. D．To make him experience growth and understand family’s support. 2．What did the writer do when the seeds began to sprout? A．He threw them away as waste. B．He planted more seeds at once. C．He showed them to everyone. D．He worried about the sprout’s future. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined phrase “just a bit lower to the ground”? A．The sunflower will continue to grow. B．The sunflower will never bloom again. C．The sunflower will not grow any taller. D．The sunflower will be easier to care for now. 4．What did the writer learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A．All plants can grow very quickly. B．Gardening is always an easy job. C．Patience and care are important for growth. D．Video games are more interesting than gardening. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了作者原本对和父亲一起在后院种植向日葵兴趣不大，但在种植过程中，通过等待种子发芽、学习照料植物、面对向日葵被暴风雨折断等经历，逐渐理解了父母的支持与关爱，也懂得了成长需要耐心和韧性的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow”以及“I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth”可知，爸爸希望通过园艺让作者体验成长并理解家人的支持。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“A week later, small green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone.”可知，种子发芽时，作者跑去给每个人看。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom”可知，划线句“just a bit lower to the ground”暗示向日葵会继续生长，只是开花的位置更低。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient... growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge.”可知，作者从向日葵的经历中懂得了耐心和韧性对成长的重要性。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home. Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks (斑点) on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects (一种昆虫的卵). They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.” Betty thinks it is not an important thing and she forgets all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves either. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. Then, her mother says to her, “Never put off what we have to do today till (直到) tomorrow.” That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off what you have to do today till tomorrow!” 1．What does Betty’s mother like doing? A．Planting fruit. B．Planting vegetables. C．Making family rules. D．Cooking vegetables. 2．What colour are the eggs on the leaves? A．Red. B．Black. C．Yellow. D．White. 3．The underlined phrase “put off” means ________ in Chinese. A．提前 B．推迟 C．取消 D．改变 4．What happens to the cabbages when Betty’s mother finishes working? A．There are many yellow leaves on the cabbages. B．There are much more eggs on the leaves. C．There are no leaves on the cabbages. D．The cabbages are green and big. 5．The best title for the passage can be “________”. A．A good girl B．Eggs on the cabbages C．I’m sorry, Mum D．A new family rule 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Betty和她的妈妈之间发生的一件关于拖延的小故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables.”可知，Betty的妈妈喜欢种蔬菜。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Look at all these yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects.”可知，叶子上的卵是黄色的。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow.”及语境可知，此处指不要把今天该做的事推迟到明天，“put off”意为“推迟”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages.”可知，妈妈忙完工作后，卷心菜的叶子都被虫子吃光了，即叶子都没有了。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述Betty因拖延导致卷心菜叶子被虫吃光，最后家庭新增“今日事今日毕”规则的故事，以新家庭规则为核心。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） ①My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy eating and living habits are very important. ②Grandpa has three meals a day at the right time. He never drinks soft drinks. After he gets up, he often drinks a cup of water. And what about evening? He usually has a cup of milk. ③Grandpa always says it’s never too old to do exercise. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. He goes running every day. He says exercise can keep people healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon, unlike (不像) other old people. They often spend too much time sitting in the chair to watch TV. He says it is not good for health. ④I should follow my grandpa’s way. In this way, I can study better and live a better life. 1．How many times does Grandpa go running a week? A．Four. B．Seven. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Sitting in the chair for long. B．Drinking soft drinks. C．Having a cup of water. D．Playing ping-pong and badminton. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Grandpa’s Favourite Food B．I Want to Be Healthy C．How Can We Look Strong? D．Why Is Grandpa So Healthy? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要从健康的饮食习惯和生活方式两方面说明作者的爷爷为什么这么健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“He goes running every day.”可知，他每天都跑步，一周跑七次。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They often spend too much time sitting in the chair to watch TV. He says it is not good for health.”可知，此处it指代前面提到的花太多时间坐在椅子上看电视。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段总述作者的爷爷非常健康，第二段第三段分别从饮食和运动两个方面介绍爷爷的健康习惯，第四段表达作者要向爷爷学习。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷为什么这么健康，选项D“爷爷为什么这么健康？”符合本文标题。故选D。 主题03人与社会——人际关系与志愿者服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期中） My father. Peter, used to be a happy-go-lucky man. However, he had three bad years after divorcing (与……离婚) my mother. One morning, my dad thought to himself. “I’m not going to have another bad year.” He started to play lively music, went back to school and changed his job. He also started doing exercise and spent a lot of time with his friends. As a young teenager, I learned that being happy is a choice. It doesn’t come from meeting other people’s expectations (期望). It’s something that you do. A happy life is made up of different experiences to make you psychologically (心理上) rich. Being close to others is the biggest factor (因素) in feeling happy. You can try spending time with your friends or parents. Studies show that sleep can also increase (增加) our happiness. This means sleeping seven to nine hours every single night. Exercise matters as well. You do not need to do an hour-long sports. Even if you move 15 minutes a day, you will feel better. There are many other ways to feel happy. For example, you can help others. The simple secret of being happier is: Spend time doing things you really enjoy doing. 1．How did Peter feel for the first three years after the divorce? A．Sad. B．Lucky. C．Happy. D．Excited. 2．Why did Peter begin to listen to lively music? A．To make himself happy. B．To prepare for his studies. C．To know more about his kids. D．To learn to make right choices. 3．What did the writer learn from her father? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．Being happy is a person’s choice. C．It’s nice to make others happy. D．Money helps make people happy. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．What happiness means to different people. B．Why people’s feelings change over time. C．How people studied happiness in the past. D．What people can do to lead a happy life. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述父亲Peter离婚后经历三年糟糕时光，后通过改变生活方式重拾幸福，作者由此领悟到幸福是一种选择，并介绍了让人获得幸福生活的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“he had three bad years...mother.”可知，“bad years”体现情绪糟糕，对应悲伤的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“One morning, my dad thought...started to play lively music”可知，Peter经历糟糕三年后，想改变，“started to play lively music”是他让自己摆脱糟糕、变得幸福的方式之一，目的是让自己开心。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“As a young teenager, I learned that being happy is a choice.”可知，她从父亲那里学到快乐是一个人的选择。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Studies show that...Spend time doing things you really enjoy doing.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了人们过上幸福的生活具体可以做的事情。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Mr and Mrs Guo have a small restaurant near their community (社区). Every morning, they get to the restaurant very early to make and sell breakfast. One morning, when they are making breakfast, they see a small cat at the door of the restaurant. It looks cold and tired. Mrs Guo stops working and walks out. She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food. “The cat looks a little familiar. It must come from our community.” Mr Guo says. Then he takes the cat to the community service centre. The worker there sends a photo of the cat to ask for its owner (主人). Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat. Then the owner goes to Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant and gives them 300 yuan to thank them. With the money, Mr and Mrs Guo make some baozi. Then they give the baozi to the street cleaners for free. After knowing their story, many neighbors (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast. “We’re happy to have such kind neighbors,” one man says. 1．Why does Mrs Guo let the cat into the restaurant? A．Because she knows its owner. B．Because she wants to have a cat. C．Because she wants to look after it. D．Because the cat wants to have breakfast. 2．What does the underlined word “familiar” mean in Chinese? A．熟悉的 B．难过的 C．陌生的 D．可爱的 3．Where does the owner find her cat? A．In the street. B．In Mr and Mrs Guo’s home. C．In Mr and Mrs Guo’s restaurant. D．In the community service centre. 4．What is the possible ending (结尾) to the story? A．Mr and Mrs Guo are busy but happy. B．Mr and Mrs Guo have so many cats. C．Mr and Mrs Guo close the restaurant. D．Mr and Mrs Guo can’t make money. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郭先生和郭太太在他们的社区附近经营一家小餐馆，一天早上他们发现一只又冷又饿的猫，帮助它找到主人，并用主人感谢的钱做了包子免费送给环卫工人，最终他们的善举吸引了更多邻居光顾餐馆的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She lets the cat into the restaurant and gives it some water and food.”可知，郭太太让猫进入餐馆是因为她想照顾它。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It must come from our community”可知，此处推测猫来自社区，应是觉得比较熟悉，所以划线部分的含义是“熟悉的 ”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then he takes the cat to the community service centre. The worker there sends a photo of the cat to ask for its owner (主人). Soon, the owner gets there and takes her cat.”可知，主人在社区服务中心找到了她的猫。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“After knowing their story, many neighbors (邻居) come to their restaurant to have breakfast.”可推知，郭先生和郭太太虽然忙碌但很开心。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his grandpa a lot. When his grandfather died, he left the rich man a small boat. He saw the boat as a treasure, although it looked old, and even had a hole in it. One day, the rich man asked a young man to paint the boat for him. While painting, the young man found a small hole in the boat and quietly fixed (修理) it. After finishing his work, the young man received his money and left. A month later, the rich man arrived at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “I got the money for painting the boat from you a month ago, Sir. Why did you give the check?” said the puzzled (困惑的) painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then the rich man told the painter what happened three weeks ago. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man found his son was away, he was anxious and kept thinking of what would happen to his son. Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safely. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to always be kind and helpful. 1．What did the rich man ask the young man to do? A．To paint the boat. B．To fix the boat. C．To drive the boat. D．To build a boat. 2．The rich man give the young man a big check a month later because he ________. A．asked the rich man’s son to go fishing B．fixed the hole in the boat C．taught the rich man’s son to swim D．told the rich man’s son about the hole in the boat 3．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Mad. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．It’s not always safe to go fishing by oneself. B．Most people in the world are kind and helpful. C．Being good at one’s job brings a lot of money. D．A small act of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文通过年轻人默默修补船洞的善举，最终拯救富人儿子性命的故事，传递了深刻道理：微小的善意可能改变他人命运，因此要始终保持善良与乐于助人。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, the rich man asked a young man to paint the boat for him.”可知，富人请一个年轻人为他漆船。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,’ said the rich man.”可知，一个月后，富人给了年轻人一张大支票，因为他把船上的洞修好了。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When the rich man found his son was away, he was anxious and kept thinking of what would happen to his son.”可知，当富人发现儿子不在时，他一直在想儿子会发生什么事，由此推知，富人很担心他的儿子，划线词意为“担心”，与“Worried”同义。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others.”并结合文章内容可知，年轻人默默修补船洞的善举，最终拯救富人儿子性命，所以一个小小的善举可以带来很大的不同。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are old. She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet. “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are! ” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so ________ that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. 1．Which month does this story happen in? A．September. B．October. C．November. D．December. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The children in the beautiful house. B．The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C．The people in their carriages. D．The sweets in the tree. 3．Which word can we put in the ________? A．happy B．afraid C．tired D．excited 4．What do we know about the little girl? A．She has no mother. B．She is glad to meet the boy. C．She must be very sad on this day. D．She loses her matches and slippers. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的小女孩在圣诞节前夕卖火柴的悲惨经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“They’re busy buying Christmas gifts”和“There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree”可知，故事发生在圣诞节期间，即12月。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“She comes to the window of a beautiful house.”和“Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful.”可知，漂亮房子里的男孩们很开心。划线词“they”指代的是在漂亮房子里的两个孩子。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“she runs away quickly”和“The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers.”可知，小女孩害怕马车，才会匆忙逃跑。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，小女孩衣衫褴褛，无人买她的火柴，且她被马车惊吓，拖鞋也被抢了，她这一天非常悲伤。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Sometimes we make friends with unexpected (料想不到的) people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens. In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard (仓院). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard. The spider, Charlotte, is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero (英雄) of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power (力量) to keep Wilbur alive (活着的). It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst (最糟糕的) possible times. 1．From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a ________. A．woman B．pig C．sheep D．spider 2．How did Charlotte save her friend from danger? A．She decided to feed the pig. B．She told the farmer the pig is not too important. C．She made amazing words in her web. D．She used her power to kill the farmer. 3．Which of the following shows the right order of the events (事件)? ①Charlotte dies for Wilbur.  ②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small.  ③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard.  ④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals.  ⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat.  ⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur. A．②③④⑤⑥① B．⑤③⑥②④① C．②③⑤④⑥① D．①⑥③④②⑤ 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage? A．To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends. B．To give us a brief introduction about Charlotte’s Web. C．To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. D．To encourage people to make friends with animals. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了E.B.怀特经典小说《夏洛特的网》中蜘蛛夏洛特和小猪威尔伯之间感人的友谊故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“The spider, Charlotte, is one of them.”可知夏洛特是一只蜘蛛。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“By making words such as ‘famous pig’ in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill.”可知，夏洛特在网上织字，让农夫认为威尔伯十分重要而不能宰杀，这拯救了威尔伯。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，事件顺序为：②威尔伯出生时太小，主人想杀死他→③农场主的女儿在仓院喂养威尔伯→④威尔伯在仓院结交了许多朋友→⑤绵羊听说威尔伯会被宰杀→⑥夏洛特试图拯救威尔伯→①夏洛特因过度劳累而死。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了《夏洛特的网》的主要情节，重点描述夏洛特和威尔伯的友谊，由此可知作者的写作目的是介绍这部小说。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） ①John is a very strong man. Once he got a job to cut down trees. His teacher gave him an axe (斧头). The first day, John cut down eighteen trees. “Good”, the teacher said. Happily, John tried harder the next day, but he only cut down fifteen trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but could only cut down ten trees. Day by day, he cut down fewer and fewer trees. ②“I must be losing my strength (力量),” John thought. He went to the teacher for help. “When is the last time you sharpened (磨砺) your axe?” the teacher asked. “Sharpened? I’m busy cutting down trees, so I have no time to do it.” ③John worked hard, but he didn’t work smart. He didn’t think about the best way to do this job. The teacher smiled and said, “John, working hard is important, but working smart is even better. If you sharpen your axe, you can cut down more trees with less strength.” ④John listened to his teacher and sharpened his axe. The next day, he went back to work and cut down twenty-five trees! From then on, John always remembered to sharpen his axe before he started cutting down trees. 1．John cut down ________ trees on the third day. A．eighteen B．fifteen C．ten 2．John thought he lost his strength because ________. A．he became ill B．he cut down fewer trees C．he was nervous 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph ② refers to (指的是) “________”. A．cutting down trees B．asking for help C．sharpening the axe 4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should work smart. B．We should work hard. C．We shouldn’t cut down trees. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文通过一则故事告诉读者做事要讲究方法，聪明地工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“The third day, he tried even harder, but could only cut down ten trees.”可知，约翰第三天砍了10棵树。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Day by day, he cut down fewer and fewer trees.”及“I must be losing my strength (力量)...”可知，约翰认为自己力量减弱是因为砍的树越来越少。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据老师的问题“When is the last time you sharpened (磨砺) your axe?”及约翰的回答“I’m busy cutting down trees, so...”可知，其指代前文提到的磨砺斧头。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“John worked hard, but he didn’t work smart. He didn’t think about the best way to do this job. The teacher smiled and said...”以及通读全文可知，这个故事主要告诉我们做事要讲究方法，聪明地工作。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） ①What happens when street dance meets Chinese martial arts (武术)? Recently, we found an amazing answer from two young boys. ②This month, Song Haoming, 10, and Fu Junxi, 14, took part in Juste Debout 2025 in Paris. Juste Debout is a very big street dance competition in the world. In the finals, the two boys competed (竞争) in the Hip-Hop category (街舞类别). They beat stronger adult dancers and made it to the final four. Not many people thought they could do it. ③Song and Fu are quite different. Pan Limin, the leader of youth street dance team, said the two boys were like fire and water. “Song is always full of energy, always laughing and playful, just like fire.” he said. “Fu is silent, like water.” ④During the dance, the two boys amazed the people with their cool Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi moves. These martial arts parts added a lot of energy to their street dance. “The kids created the moves by themselves,” said Ms. Jia, Fu’s mother. “They worked really hard, and you could feel how excited they were.” ⑤Besides Song and Fu, three other children also joined this year’s Juste Debout event. They did well in the Junior Dance Tour (a group for kids). Pan said, “All five of our children reached the final eight in their groups. But there are many talented (有天赋的) kids in our country. They just need a chance to show what they can do.” 1．What was the result for the two boys in the dance competition? A．They went to the final four. B．They won the competition. C．They beat all the adults in the final. 2．The underlined word “energy” in Paragraph ③ probably means “________” in the text. A．智慧 B．能量 C．友善 3．What made Song and Fu’s street dance special? A．Having fast moves. B．Adding martial arts to the dance. C．Dancing with other children. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Juste Debout 2025 in Paris B．A new start in street dance C．China’s rising stars shine in Paris 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位中国男孩将中国武术和街舞相结合，在巴黎的比赛中脱颖而出，并以此来弘扬中国传统文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“They beat stronger adult dancers and made it to the final four.”可知，他们进入了最后四强。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“...always laughing and playful, just like fire...”可知，其总是笑着玩，就像火一样，所以其应该是充满能量的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“During the dance, the two boys amazed the people with their cool Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi moves. These martial arts parts added a lot of energy to their street dance.”可知，这两个男孩在舞蹈中加入了武术。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了两位中国男孩将中国武术和街舞相结合，在巴黎的比赛中脱颖而出，并以此来弘扬中国传统文化。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BCE. He is a great thinker (思想家). His father died when he was very young, so he lived with his mother. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized (批评) him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times to give him a good living environment. Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot. He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and important for people today. For example, all the people in the world are kind in nature when they were born in his eyes. Why are his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. His ideas still help us deal with problems in modern society. We should learn from him and know about him and his ideas. 1．Where was Mencius born? A．In Henan Province. B．In Shandong Province. C．In Jiangsu Province. D．In Anhui Province. 2．Who did Mencius live with when he was young? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather. 3．What did Mencius think of all the people in the world when they were born? A．Kind. B．Bad. C．Funny. D．Interesting. 4．The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to _________. A．show Mencius is famous in the world B．let people use Mencius’s ideas in their life C．show Mencius’s ideas were useful in ancient times D．let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了孟子的生平、其母亲对他的影响、他的思想以及这些思想的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mencius was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BCE.”可知，孟子出生于山东省。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“His father died when he was very young, so he lived with his mother.”可知，孟子幼年时与母亲同住。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, all the people in the world are kind in nature when they were born in his eyes.”可知，孟子认为人出生时本性善良。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Why are his ideas so important? Because...We should learn from him and know about him and his ideas.”可知，最后一段阐述孟子思想的重要性，最终目的是呼吁人们向他学习并了解其思想。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Do you like sports? Do you like playing ping-pong? I like ping-pong best. Let me tell you something about the ping-pong player— Sun Yingsha. Sun Yingsha was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province on November 4, 2000. She started to play ping-pong at the age of five. She is very good at playing ping pong. Now, she is one of our national ping-pong players. The small white ball becomes an important part of her life. Sun Yingsha’s journey (旅程) to success (成功) is full of hard work. She practices for hours in the training hall every day. She practices her ping-pong skills again and again. Sometimes, she falls down (摔倒), but she gets up and keeps practicing. In 2015, she joined Chinese national ping-pong team. Sun Yingsha joined in many big games. She has won many championships (冠军) and medals (奖牌). In these games, she showed her excellent skills and a never give-up spirit (精神). Even the game was difficult, she stayed calm (镇静) and found ways to win. Sun Yingsha also takes part in charity events (慈善活动). She is also kind to the people in trouble (困难). She gave away a lot of money to them. All in all, Sun Yingsha is a great player and she is an inspiration (鼓舞) to students. I admire her because she is so talented and hardworking. Her story tells us if we want to achieve (实现) our dreams, we must work hard and never give up (放弃). I hope I can be like her and try to make my dreams come true. 1．When and where was Sun Yingsha born? A．On November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hubei. B．On November 4, 2005, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. C．On November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. D．On November 4, 2005, in Shijiazhuang, Hubei. 2．What did she do when she was in a difficult game? A．She kept calm and found ways to win. B．She gave up. C．She wasn’t happy. D．She asked her coach (教练) for help. 3．The underlined (划线) word “admire” means “________” in Chinese. A．嫉妒 B．羡慕 C．超越 D．模仿 4．What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the passage? A．A journey to success. B．An excellent ping-pong coach. C．A famous basketball player. D．A shining tennis star. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程、职业生涯成就以及她的优秀品质。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sun Yingsha was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province on November 4, 2000”可知，孙颖莎于2000年11月4日出生在河北省石家庄市。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Even the game was difficult, she stayed calm and found ways to win”可知，即使比赛很困难，她也保持冷静并找到获胜的方法。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I admire her because…“的语境及后文提到的“talented and hardworking”，结合选项含义，“羡慕”最贴合语境。故选B。 4．最佳标题。全文围绕孙颖莎从5岁练球到成为国家队选手的奋斗历程，并强调其“never give-up spirit”和“journey to success”，选项A“A journey to success”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 主题06 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 2．What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help people get magazines. C．To guide blind people to take a train. D．To help blind people visit some places in London. 3．What can we know from the text? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲马Digby如何帮助盲人Patel，并对比了导盲马与导盲犬的工作寿命差异。 1．细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Patel选择Digby是因为他怕狗。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station.”可知，Digby帮助盲人在伦敦的一些地方旅行。它还帮助盲人到达公交车站。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.”可知，Digby跟着Patel接受了很多训练。它学会慢慢走，并带领Patel在街上走，为他买书和杂志。它还帮助Patel在购物时选择衣服。由此可知导盲马在盲人的生活中可以给他们很多帮助。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了导盲马Digby如何帮助盲人Patel的故事。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped onto a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Du Yun asked. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Du Yun asked, “So does your journey end here?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.” Du Yun turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. 1．Why do people clean the drop of water? A．Because it is hot. B．Because it is tired. C．Because it is dirty. D．Because it is valuable. 2．Where does the drop of water’s journey start from? A．A cloud. B．The sea. C．The pipes. D．A reservoir. 3．From the text, we can know that ______. A．Du Yun was washing her clothes B．the drop water is happy with Du Yun C．we should turn off the tap after we use it D．people didn’t add anything to the drop of water 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show a drop of water’s long journey. B．To call on people to use water. C．To explain how chemicals clean dirty water. D．To talk about the importance of water. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一滴水的自述，讲述了水的循环过程，并提醒杜云不要浪费水资源。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me”可知，人们清洁水滴是因为它脏了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”以及“My journey starts there.”可知，水滴的旅程起点是大海。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.”以及“Du Yun turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.”可推知，我们应该在使用后关闭水龙头。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一滴水的旅程，A项符合。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. However, a terrible plane crash happened. Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. It had to look for food like pickles (泡菜) and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall (葬礼). Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted (收养) by a new family. It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. 1．Why did Pudding keep waiting for its owner at home every day? A．It knew its owner would come back soon. B．It didn’t understand that its owner had passed away. C．It liked staying at home. D．It was afraid to go out. 2．What did the animal protection organization do after hearing about Pudding’s story? A．They gave Pudding some food. B．They left Pudding in the village. C．They took Pudding away and provided it with a living place. D．They found a new owner for Pudding immediately. 3．What was Pudding like when the organization found it? A．fat and healthy. B．thin but still hopeful. C．weak and hopeless. D．lively and energetic. 4．What’s the main purpose of telling Pudding’s story? A．To introduce a cute puppy named Pudding. B．To show the importance of raising pets. C．To call on people to adopt more animals. D．To encourage people to stay hopeful and be kind. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了韩国一只名叫布丁的小狗在主人一家因空难去世后，仍每天在家等待，后来被动物保护组织救助，如今等待被新家庭收养的故事，借此鼓励人们保持希望并心怀善意。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day.”可知，布丁每天在家等主人是因为它不明白主人已经去世了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live.”可知，动物保护组织听说布丁的故事后，把它带走并给了它一个温暖的住处。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes.”可知，组织找到布丁时，它很瘦但眼中仍充满希望。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals…”可知，讲述布丁的故事是为了鼓励人们保持希望并心怀善意。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Have you ever seen an animals show? Recently, many animal activists (活动人士) became very angry after seeing worrying pictures and videos of an elephant called Molly. They wanted to save her. Molly is an Asian elephant. She was born in 2016. Everyone liked her and called her Little Princess. But three years later, she was separated from her mother and was sent to live in another zoo. At her new home, Molly was trained to perform (表演) for tourists. To save Molly, Internet users joined the project “Save Molly” on some social media platforms (平台). Finally, zookeepers returned Molly to her original home, which had better living conditions. But many see this as only a small victory. An Internet user wrote, “This is just the first step. There is much more to be done.” Should animals perform? In the zoo, Molly learnt many things. But she was unhappy. These skills are not necessary for an elephant. She learnt these things to perform for tourists. Have you ever watched animal performances? The lights and noises during a performance make them nervous. Their cages are small and dirty. The animals often live shorter lives than in the wild. Now, some countries ban (禁止) wild animal performances. 1．What is the purpose (目的) of the question at the beginning? A．To ask for help. B．To ask for advice. C．To introduce the topic. D．To express the writer’s opinion. 2．Why did many animal activists become very angry? A．The elephant called Molly was in danger. B．Molly had to live in another zoo. C．Animals didn’t perform well if they didn’t get food. D．They saw some worrying pictures and videos of Molly. 3．What is the similar meaning of the underlined phrase “was separated from”? A．needed B．left C．was divided into D．returned to 4．How did Internet users help to save Molly? A．They made use of some social media platforms. B．They protected the elephant with enough food and water. C．They raised some money for Molly by running a long way. D．They returned Molly to her original home in Kunming. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Have you ever seen an animals show?”及后文描述可知，文章一开始提问的目的是为了引出其主题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“many animal activists became very angry after seeing worrying pictures and videos of an elephant called Molly. They wanted to save her.”可知，许多动物保护主义者非常生气，因为他们看到了一些令人担忧的莫莉的照片和视频。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“she was separated from her mother and was sent to live in another zoo. At her new home…”及语境可知，此处应指Molly与母亲分开后被送去了另一个动物园，则划线部分与选项B“离开”意思相近。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“To save Molly, Internet users joined the project ‘Save Molly’ on some social media platforms”可知，为了拯救莫莉，网友们在一些社交媒体平台上加入了“拯救莫莉”的项目。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $