Unit 6 课时3 Lesson 3（分层作业）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

Unit 6 Learning 课时3 Lesson 3 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 mindset n.观念模式 fixed adj.固定的，不变的 failure n.失败 value vt.珍视n.价值 unlike prep.与......不同 independent adj. 独立的 task n.任务 personally adv.就本人而言 responsible adj.有责任的 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/ adj.有责任的 2. ________ /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的 3. ________/ˈvæljuː/ vt.珍视n.价值 4. ________ /ˈmaɪndset/ n.观念模式 5. ________/fɪkst/ adj.固定的，不变的 6. _________ /ˌʌnˈlaɪk/ prep.与......不同 7. _______/tɑːsk/ n.任务 8. ________ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n.失败 9. _______ /ˈpɜːsənəli/ adv.就本人而言 【答案】responsible; independent; value; mindset; fixed; unlike; task; failure; personally 2、 根据要求完成句子。 1.  每个人都应该对自己说过的话负责。     Everyone should be ______ for what they have said.  2.  她从小就很独立，喜欢自己解决问题。     She has been very ______ since childhood and likes to solve problems by herself. 3.  就我个人而言，我认为这个计划需要更多改进。     ______, I think this plan needs more improvements. 4.  不要把失败看作终点，而要把它视为学习的机会。     Don't see ______ as an end, but as a chance to learn. 5.  拥有成长型思维模式的人相信能力可以通过努力提升。     People with a growth ______ believe that abilities can be developed through effort. 6.  与他的双胞胎兄弟不同，他性格非常外向。     ______ his twin brother, he is very outgoing. 7.  你的任务是收集所有必要的数据。     Your ______ is to gather all the necessary data. 8.  他的日程安排是固定的，每天在同一时间做同样的事情。     His schedule is ______; he does the same things at the same time every day. 9.  我们应该珍视家人和朋友的时间与陪伴。     We should ______ the time and company of our family and friends.  【答案】 1.  responsible 2.  independent 3.  Personally 4.  failure 5.  mindset 6.  Unlike 7.  task 8.  fixed 9.  value 三 、单项选择 1．Mr. Lee likes reading and ________ favourite book is Harry Potter. A．her B．his C．their D．your 2．________ my spare time, I often travel around with my parents. A．In B．On C．At D．From 3．Texting did not become common ________ about 1998. A．for B．though C．until D．so 4．Grace is ________ than before. She can finish her homework very well. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 5．He said that he ________ TV at that time. A．was watching. B．watches C．is watching D．has watched 6．People today aren’t afraid ________ the Internet to do things like shopping and paying their bills. A．uses B．use C．using D．to use 7．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ to Tianjin and visited my old friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 8．If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．have achieved D．will achieve 9．Now people often ________ their jobs and have different work experiences. A．changes B．change C．changed D．will change 10．I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．have studied B．studied C．will study D．study 11．In the past, it usually took a week ________ a letter. A．delivering B．deliver C．to deliver D．delivered 12．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 【答案】1．B 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢阅读，他的最喜欢的书是《哈利·波特》。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据主语“Mr. Lee”可知，此处应使用男性第三人称单数物主代词“his”修饰名词book。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常和我父母四处旅行。 考查介词辨析。in用于在某年、月、季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；from从。in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间”，固定用法。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：收发短信直到1998年左右才变得普遍。 考查连词词义辨析。for为了，给；though虽然；until直到……为止；so所以，因此。根据“did not become common”可知这里考查固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，表示收发短信到1998年左右才普遍。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：格蕾丝比以前更认真了。她能很好地完成作业。 考查形容词比较级。careful认真的，形容词原级；more careful比较级；most careful最高级；the most careful最高级。根据“than before”可知空格处应用形容词比较级more careful，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：他说当时他正在家里看电视。 考查时态。根据“at that time”和“said”可知，that引导的宾语从句应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其构成为：was/were+现在分词。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：如今人们不害怕使用互联网来做诸如购物和支付账单之类的事情。 考查非谓语动词。根据“aren’t afraid”可知，这里考查“be afraid to do sth.”结构，意为“害怕做某事”。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——很棒！我去了天津，还拜访了我的老朋友。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在未来实现你的目标。 考查句子时态。根据“If you study hard”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处所在的句子为主句，用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：现在，人们经常换工作，拥有不同的工作 经历。 考查句子时态。changes改变，动词三单；change改变，动词原形；changed改变，过去式；will change将改变，一般将来时。句子时间状语为Now，且含有频率副词often经常，句子的时态为一般现在时；主语“people”是复数名词，动词需用复数形式，动词用原形，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：自从我来到北京，我就在这所学校学习中文。 考查动词时态。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：在过去，寄一封信通常需要一周的时间。 考查非谓语。It takes + 时间 + to do sth是固定句型，表示“做某事需要花费多少时间”。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意： ——你知道他们什么时候去参观长城吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，排除CD选项；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 四、 完形填空。 Learning English is not an easy thing, but with the right ways, you can make it fun and easy. I used to be weak in English and I had many 1 . I couldn’t remember new words, and my listening and speaking were also poor. I almost wanted to 2 . Then my English teacher talked with me and gave me some useful 3 . She told me to write down new words in a small notebook and 4 them whenever I had time. For listening, she asked me to 5 English songs and repeat the lyrics. To improve my speaking, she advised me to 6 the English corner in our school every Friday. I followed her advice and kept practicing every day. Slowly, I made great 7 . Now I can remember new words easily, and I can understand English programs without difficulty. I also dare to 8 English with my classmates and teachers. Learning English teaches me a lesson: 9 is impossible if you put your heart into it. And the most important thing is to find the right learning methods and never 10 practicing. 1．A．dreams B．problems C．hopes D．ideas 2．A．give up B．try on C．put off D．turn down 3．A．news B．messages C．advice D．information 4．A．look for B．go by C．look after D．go over 5．A．listen to B．hear C．sound D．listen 6．A．join B．take part in C．go D．come 7．A．progress B．mistakes C．plans D．decisions 8．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk 9．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 10．A．stop B．keep C．enjoy D．finish 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经英语不好，在老师的建议下，找到了正确的学习方法并坚持练习，最终取得了进步，明白了只要用心，没有什么是不可能的，且找到正确的学习方法并坚持练习很重要。 1．句意：我过去英语很差，有很多问题。 dreams梦想；problems问题；hopes希望；ideas想法。根据“I couldn’t remember new words, and my listening and speaking were also poor.”可知，此处指有很多问题。故选B。 2．句意：我几乎想要放弃。 give up放弃；try on试穿；put off推迟；turn down调低，拒绝。根据上文“I couldn’t remember new words, and my listening and speaking were also poor.”可知，此处指几乎想要放弃。故选A。 3．句意：然后我的英语老师和我交谈，给了我一些有用的建议。 news新闻；messages信息；advice建议；information信息。根据下文“She told me to write down new words in a small notebook...”可知，此处指老师给了“我”一些有用的建议。故选C。 4．句意：她告诉我把新单词写在一个小笔记本上，一有时间就复习它们。 look for寻找；go by经过；look after照顾；go over复习。根据“She told me to write down new words in a small notebook and...them whenever I had time.”可知，此处指一有时间就复习新单词。故选D。 5．句意：对于听力，她让我听英文歌并重复歌词。 listen to听；hear听见；sound听起来；listen听，不及物动词。根据“she asked me to...English songs and repeat the lyrics.”可知，此处指听英文歌，listen to符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：为了提高我的口语，她建议我每周五参加学校的英语角。 join参加，加入，一般指加入某个组织或团体；take part in参加，一般指参加活动；go去；come来。根据“the English corner in our school every Friday”可知，此处指参加英语角这个活动，take part in符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：慢慢地，我取得了很大的进步。 progress进步；mistakes错误；plans计划；decisions决定。根据“Now I can remember new words easily, and I can understand English programs without difficulty.”可知，此处指取得了很大的进步。故选A。 8．句意：我也敢和我的同学和老师说英语。 say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；speak说，后常接某种语言；talk谈论。根据“English with my classmates and teachers”可知，此处指说英语，speak符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：学习英语给我上了一课：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。 Everything每件事；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，此处指只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 10．句意：最重要的是找到正确的学习方法，永远不要停止练习。 stop停止；keep保持；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“And the most important thing is to find the right learning methods and never...practicing.”可知，此处指永远不要停止练习。故选A。 五、阅读理解。 It often seems like people who speak many languages have a kind of magic power (魔力). However, for successful YouTuber Luca Lampariello from Italy, it’s about good habits and smart learning. Lampariello has studied around 15 languages, including German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Russian. While it’s hard to keep them all active, he stays good at around 10 for everyday conversation (对话). What’s his key to success? Lampariello said he makes languages part of his daily life. Every day, he listens to Greek or Hungarian podcasts (播客) while running, and in his bathroom, a number of German magazines are waiting. “The language becomes part of who you are,” he pointed out. Yet he said he’s not a “language nerd”, for him, languages are tools. His real goal is to learn about the world, an interest that began in his youth. When asked about the difficulty of learning so many languages, Lampariello said that even similar languages like Spanish, Italian and Portuguese each have their own identity (特征). “Speaking Spanish isn’t just about adding an ‘s’ to words,” he said, thinking of a joke that to speak Spanish, you just change the Italian endings “-i” and “-e” to “-s”. “I don’t live to learn languages,” he said. “I learn languages to live a better life.” 1．How many languages is Luca good at for everyday conversation? A．About 10. B．About 15. C．About 5. 2．What does the underlined word “nerd” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Someone who enjoys making jokes. B．Someone who isn’t good at learning. C．Someone very interested in a subject. 3．What can we learn about Luca from the passage? A．He considers languages only as a hobby. B．He finds learning Spanish quite easy. C．He uses languages to understand the world. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The difficulty of learning many languages. B．Luca’s successful language learning ways. C．The most popular languages around the world. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Luca成功的语言学习方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“he stays good at around 10 for everyday conversation.”可知，Luca能熟练运用大约10种语言进行日常对话。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Yet he said he’s not a “language nerd”, for him, languages are tools. His real goal is to learn about the world, an interest that began in his youth.”可知，Luca说语言对他只是工具，他的真正目标是了解世界，而非只痴迷语言本身。由此可推知nerd指“对某一领域极度感兴趣的人”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His real goal is to learn about the world, an interest that began in his youth.”可知，他真正的目标是了解世界。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明Luca掌握多语言靠的是好习惯和科学的学习方法，全文围绕他的语言学习经验展开，主旨是介绍Luca成功的语言学习方法。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It has become popular in class and has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy, I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any question, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Since I began to study in groups, I’m no longer worried about learning physics. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 1．How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? _______________________________________________________ 2．Could the writer discuss questions with others at the beginning? Why? _______________________________________________________ 3．What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? _______________________________________________________ 4．How did the writer feel after finishing his homework by himself for the first time? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．His physics was very poor. 2．No, he couldn’t. Because he was very shy. 3．To face others and talk with someone else. 4．Excited. 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初不擅长物理，且因性格害羞不敢与他人讨论问题。后来在老师的鼓励下，作者尝试参与小组学习。在大家的支持下，作者逐渐能够独立完成物理作业，不仅克服了对物理学习的畏难情绪，还重新找回了自信。 1．根据“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor.”可知，作者在8年级的时候，物理非常差。故填His physics was very poor. 2．根据“Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy, I could not do it like what he told me.”可知，作者一开始不能和其他人一起讨论问题，因为他很害羞。故填No, he couldn’t. Because he was very shy. 3．根据“My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. ”可知，作者的物理老师鼓励他勇敢地面对其他人，和同学交流沟通。故填To face others and talk with someone else. 4．根据“Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!”可知，作者第一次自己完成作业后感觉兴奋。故填Excited. Task 2: Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Yes. Because we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Learning 课时3 Lesson 3 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 mindset n.观念模式 fixed adj.固定的，不变的 failure n.失败 value vt.珍视n.价值 unlike prep.与......不同 independent adj. 独立的 task n.任务 personally adv.就本人而言 responsible adj.有责任的 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/ adj.有责任的 2. ________ /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的 3. ________/ˈvæljuː/ vt.珍视n.价值 4. ________ /ˈmaɪndset/ n.观念模式 5. ________/fɪkst/ adj.固定的，不变的 6. _________ /ˌʌnˈlaɪk/ prep.与......不同 7. _______/tɑːsk/ n.任务 8. ________ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n.失败 9. _______ /ˈpɜːsənəli/ adv.就本人而言 2、 根据要求完成句子。 1.  每个人都应该对自己说过的话负责。     Everyone should be ______ for what they have said.  2.  她从小就很独立，喜欢自己解决问题。     She has been very ______ since childhood and likes to solve problems by herself. 3.  就我个人而言，我认为这个计划需要更多改进。     ______, I think this plan needs more improvements. 4.  不要把失败看作终点，而要把它视为学习的机会。     Don't see ______ as an end, but as a chance to learn. 5.  拥有成长型思维模式的人相信能力可以通过努力提升。     People with a growth ______ believe that abilities can be developed through effort. 6.  与他的双胞胎兄弟不同，他性格非常外向。     ______ his twin brother, he is very outgoing. 7.  你的任务是收集所有必要的数据。     Your ______ is to gather all the necessary data. 8.  他的日程安排是固定的，每天在同一时间做同样的事情。     His schedule is ______; he does the same things at the same time every day. 9.  我们应该珍视家人和朋友的时间与陪伴。     We should ______ the time and company of our family and friends.  三 、单项选择 1．Mr. Lee likes reading and ________ favourite book is Harry Potter. A．her B．his C．their D．your 2．________ my spare time, I often travel around with my parents. A．In B．On C．At D．From 3．Texting did not become common ________ about 1998. A．for B．though C．until D．so 4．Grace is ________ than before. She can finish her homework very well. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 5．He said that he ________ TV at that time. A．was watching. B．watches C．is watching D．has watched 6．People today aren’t afraid ________ the Internet to do things like shopping and paying their bills. A．uses B．use C．using D．to use 7．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ to Tianjin and visited my old friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 8．If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．have achieved D．will achieve 9．Now people often ________ their jobs and have different work experiences. A．changes B．change C．changed D．will change 10．I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．have studied B．studied C．will study D．study 11．In the past, it usually took a week ________ a letter. A．delivering B．deliver C．to deliver D．delivered 12．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 四、 完形填空。 Learning English is not an easy thing, but with the right ways, you can make it fun and easy. I used to be weak in English and I had many 1 . I couldn’t remember new words, and my listening and speaking were also poor. I almost wanted to 2 . Then my English teacher talked with me and gave me some useful 3 . She told me to write down new words in a small notebook and 4 them whenever I had time. For listening, she asked me to 5 English songs and repeat the lyrics. To improve my speaking, she advised me to 6 the English corner in our school every Friday. I followed her advice and kept practicing every day. Slowly, I made great 7 . Now I can remember new words easily, and I can understand English programs without difficulty. I also dare to 8 English with my classmates and teachers. Learning English teaches me a lesson: 9 is impossible if you put your heart into it. And the most important thing is to find the right learning methods and never 10 practicing. 1．A．dreams B．problems C．hopes D．ideas 2．A．give up B．try on C．put off D．turn down 3．A．news B．messages C．advice D．information 4．A．look for B．go by C．look after D．go over 5．A．listen to B．hear C．sound D．listen 6．A．join B．take part in C．go D．come 7．A．progress B．mistakes C．plans D．decisions 8．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk 9．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 10．A．stop B．keep C．enjoy D．finish 五、阅读理解。 It often seems like people who speak many languages have a kind of magic power (魔力). However, for successful YouTuber Luca Lampariello from Italy, it’s about good habits and smart learning. Lampariello has studied around 15 languages, including German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Russian. While it’s hard to keep them all active, he stays good at around 10 for everyday conversation (对话). What’s his key to success? Lampariello said he makes languages part of his daily life. Every day, he listens to Greek or Hungarian podcasts (播客) while running, and in his bathroom, a number of German magazines are waiting. “The language becomes part of who you are,” he pointed out. Yet he said he’s not a “language nerd”, for him, languages are tools. His real goal is to learn about the world, an interest that began in his youth. When asked about the difficulty of learning so many languages, Lampariello said that even similar languages like Spanish, Italian and Portuguese each have their own identity (特征). “Speaking Spanish isn’t just about adding an ‘s’ to words,” he said, thinking of a joke that to speak Spanish, you just change the Italian endings “-i” and “-e” to “-s”. “I don’t live to learn languages,” he said. “I learn languages to live a better life.” 1．How many languages is Luca good at for everyday conversation? A．About 10. B．About 15. C．About 5. 2．What does the underlined word “nerd” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Someone who enjoys making jokes. B．Someone who isn’t good at learning. C．Someone very interested in a subject. 3．What can we learn about Luca from the passage? A．He considers languages only as a hobby. B．He finds learning Spanish quite easy. C．He uses languages to understand the world. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The difficulty of learning many languages. B．Luca’s successful language learning ways. C．The most popular languages around the world. Part 1: Read and Explore Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It has become popular in class and has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy, I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any question, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Since I began to study in groups, I’m no longer worried about learning physics. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 1．How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? _______________________________________________________ 2．Could the writer discuss questions with others at the beginning? Why? _______________________________________________________ 3．What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? _______________________________________________________ 4．How did the writer feel after finishing his homework by himself for the first time? _______________________________________________________ Task 2: Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $