Unit 6 课时2 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

Unit 6 Learning 课时2 Lesson 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 differently adv. 不同地,有区别地 somewhere adv. 在某处，到某处 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处，到某处 2. ________ /ˈdɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地,有区别地 二、根据要求完成句子。 1.  我们应该以不同的方式处理这个问题，尝试一些新方法。     We should deal with this problem ______ and try some new approaches. (differently) 2.  我的钥匙肯定就在房间里的某个地方，但我就是找不到。     My keys must be ______ in the room, but I just can't find them. 三 、单项选择 1．My best friend Tina will arrive in Beijing ________ 8 o’clock this Saturday. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．—Whose passport is this? —Mary’s name is on it. It must be ______. A．his B．hers C．him D．her 3．________ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain. A．Although B．Because C．So D．However 4．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 5．It often rains ____ in my hometown in summer. A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strong 6．I don't know when he___, if he ____here, I'll call you at once. A．will come；arrives B．will come；will arrive C．comes；arrives D．comes；will arrive 7．—What were you doing when I called you, Alex? —Oh, I ________ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother. A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 8．—Hello. Is Lucy at home? —No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now. A．has been in; is leaving B．has been to; has left C．has gone to; left D．has gone to; leaves 9．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday? —Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road. A．where are you going B．where did you go C．where you are going D．where you went 10．Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A．if B．although C．unless D．when 11．Miss Li ________ baduanjin for 2 years and she is in excellent condition. A．played B．will play C．has played D．was playing 12．—Could you please tell me _________? —In Tianjin. A．how did you take this photo B．how you took this photo C．where did you take this photo D．where you took this photo 四、 完形填空。 Everyone wants to be a better learner, but we may meet many difficulties along the way. My classmate Tom used to be poor at English. He couldn’t remember new words and was afraid of speaking in public. He felt very worried and almost wanted to 1 . One day, our English teacher talked to him. She told him not to lose 2 . She advised him to 3 new words in a notebook and review them every day. She also suggested he join the English corner to practice 4 . Tom followed the teacher’s advice. Every morning, he read words 5 . After school, he went to the English corner and had 6 with his classmates. Through hard work and with a strong 7 , Tom made great progress. Now he can speak English fluently and even won a prize in the school English speech contest. He 8 his dream of being good at English. Tom’s story tells us that no difficulty can stop us from being successful. If we have the right 9 and stick to our goals, we will 10 our dreams one day. 1．A．give up B．keep on C．cheer up D．look up 2．A．heart B．courage C．mind D．interest 3．A．write down B．borrow C．explain D．memorize 4．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．aloud D．quickly 6．A．fights B．discussions C．games D．tests 7．A．effort B．progress C．will D．solution 8．A．realized B．forgot C．missed D．lost 9．A．methods B．topics C．projects D．problems 10．A．forget B．realize C．miss D．lose 五、阅读理解。 How do you know the purpose of a writer? When you read a passage, you can find clues from the text. If a passage gives facts and information about something, like the history of money, the writer's purpose is to inform. If a passage tells a funny story or a joke, the writer wants to entertain you. If a passage asks you to do something, like saving water or saving money, the writer’s purpose is to persuade. Let’s look at a short passage: “Saving money is a good habit for everyone. It can help you prepare for your future. You can make a budget every month, and try to spend less on unnecessary things. Start saving a little money every day, and you will get a big surprise in the future.” 1．What is the main topic of the text? A．How to make correct reading inferences. B．How to find a writer's writing purpose. C．How to develop a good money-saving habit. D．How to understand passages quickly and easily. 2．If a writer tells a funny story in his passage, his main purpose is to ________. A．inform readers of real facts B．persuade readers to do something C．entertain readers and bring joy D．advise readers on study skills 3．What is the writer's purpose of the short passage in the last paragraph? A．To inform readers about the history of money. B．To entertain readers with a funny daily story. C．To persuade readers to form a saving habit. D．To teach readers ways to make a good budget. 4．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Middle school English learners. B．Famous and experienced writers. C．Parents caring about kids' study. D．School English teachers and tutors. Part 1: Read and Explore As a language learner, it’s of great importance to use a dictionary. With the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, more and more students prefer online dictionaries. They are popular with people of all age groups. However, some people still believe paper dictionaries are great choices for us. They think paper dictionaries are more believable. Which do you prefer to use: a paper dictionary or an online dictionary? Ruby Roy My paper dictionary is great company (陪伴) for me. Whenever I can’t figure out (推断) the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. You don’t need to spend much time looking up what you need. Using an online dictionary makes you a more effective learner. Mike Pam If you are not good at memorizing English words, you can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps you finish reading English articles more smoothly (流畅地). If you are a good language learner, you can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary, which saves you a lot of time. I prefer to look up something in the paper dictionary. The explanations (解释) of the words are so clear that I can understand the sentences better soon. I don’t think the online dictionary is believable. Many incorrect usages can confuse (使人迷惑) us.                                               Chart It’s helpful to learn more and more quickly with a dictionary, whether (无论) you use a paper dictionary or an e-dictionary. 1．Why do some people still like to use paper dictionaries? _______________________________________________________ 2．Who prefer(s) to use an online dictionary according to Chart? _______________________________________________________ 3．How does Ruby learn English with the help of a dictionary? _______________________________________________________ 4．What helps Pam understand the sentences better? _______________________________________________________ Task 2: Which do you think is more useful, the paper dictionary or the online dictionary? Why? _______________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Learning 课时2 Lesson 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 differently adv. 不同地,有区别地 somewhere adv. 在某处，到某处 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处，到某处 2. ________ /ˈdɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地,有区别地 【答案】somewhere; differently 二、根据要求完成句子。 1.  我们应该以不同的方式处理这个问题，尝试一些新方法。     We should deal with this problem ______ and try some new approaches. (differently) 2.  我的钥匙肯定就在房间里的某个地方，但我就是找不到。     My keys must be ______ in the room, but I just can't find them. 【答案】differently, somewhere 三 、单项选择 1．My best friend Tina will arrive in Beijing ________ 8 o’clock this Saturday. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．—Whose passport is this? —Mary’s name is on it. It must be ______. A．his B．hers C．him D．her 3．________ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain. A．Although B．Because C．So D．However 4．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 5．It often rains ____ in my hometown in summer. A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strong 6．I don't know when he___, if he ____here, I'll call you at once. A．will come；arrives B．will come；will arrive C．comes；arrives D．comes；will arrive 7．—What were you doing when I called you, Alex? —Oh, I ________ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother. A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 8．—Hello. Is Lucy at home? —No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now. A．has been in; is leaving B．has been to; has left C．has gone to; left D．has gone to; leaves 9．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday? —Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road. A．where are you going B．where did you go C．where you are going D．where you went 10．Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A．if B．although C．unless D．when 11．Miss Li ________ baduanjin for 2 years and she is in excellent condition. A．played B．will play C．has played D．was playing 12．—Could you please tell me _________? —In Tianjin. A．how did you take this photo B．how you took this photo C．where did you take this photo D．where you took this photo 【答案】1．C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友蒂娜将于本周六8点到达北京。 考查介词词义辨析。in在，表示在较长的时间里，如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等；on在，表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午或下午；at在，表示在某个具体的时刻；to到。根据空后的“8 o’clock”可知，此处表示在某个具体的时刻，应用at。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的护照？——上面写着玛丽的名字，一定是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；him他；her她/她的。此处表示Mary，应是女孩，排除A/C；此空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的护照”，故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：尽管孩子们累了，他们仍然继续向山顶走去。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；So因此；However不管怎样。“the children were tired”表示让步，此处表示尽管累了还是继续向山顶走去，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：夏天我家乡经常下大雨。 考查形容词副词辨析。heavy大量的，形容词；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地，副词；strong强壮的，形容词。空格处修饰动词rains，应用副词，形容雨下得大用heavily。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：我不知道他什么时候来，如果他来到了这里，我立刻就会给你打电话。 根据"I don't know when he___，if he ____here，I'll call you at once．"，因此可知这句话的意思是"我不知道他什么时候来，如果他来到了这里，我立刻就会给你打电话。"因为他还没有来，所以不知道在将来的什么时候来，所以要用一般将来时，后面是if引导的条件状语从句，在if条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，综上所述，故选A。 【点睛】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，经常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 7．A 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我给你打电话时你正在做什么？——哦，我和我弟弟正在看电视上的《中国诗词大赛》。 考查时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you, Alex?”可知，询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，答语时态应为过去进行时，谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为I，第一人称单数，be动词用was，watching为动词现在分词。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你好。露西在家吗？——不在，她去图书馆了。她刚才给你留了个口信。 考查时态和短语辨析。has been in在某地待了一段时间；has been to曾经去过某地（现在已不在那里）；has gone to去了某地（还没回来）。根据“No”可知露西不在家，去了图书馆还没回来，第一空用“has gone to”；根据“just now”可知第二空时态是一般过去时，用过去式“left”。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要去哪里度假吗？——哦，我和我的朋友计划参观丝绸之路沿线的一些著名景点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.”可知，事情还未做，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：除非小树经历风吹雨打，否则它们是不会长成大树的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ... they experience lots of wind and rain.”可知，小树不会长成参天大树，除非它们历经风吹雨打，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：李小姐已经打了2年的八段锦，她的身体状况非常好。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 2 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Miss Li为第三人称单数，助动词用has，play的过去分词为played。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗？——在天津。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 四、 完形填空。 Everyone wants to be a better learner, but we may meet many difficulties along the way. My classmate Tom used to be poor at English. He couldn’t remember new words and was afraid of speaking in public. He felt very worried and almost wanted to 1 . One day, our English teacher talked to him. She told him not to lose 2 . She advised him to 3 new words in a notebook and review them every day. She also suggested he join the English corner to practice 4 . Tom followed the teacher’s advice. Every morning, he read words 5 . After school, he went to the English corner and had 6 with his classmates. Through hard work and with a strong 7 , Tom made great progress. Now he can speak English fluently and even won a prize in the school English speech contest. He 8 his dream of being good at English. Tom’s story tells us that no difficulty can stop us from being successful. If we have the right 9 and stick to our goals, we will 10 our dreams one day. 1．A．give up B．keep on C．cheer up D．look up 2．A．heart B．courage C．mind D．interest 3．A．write down B．borrow C．explain D．memorize 4．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．aloud D．quickly 6．A．fights B．discussions C．games D．tests 7．A．effort B．progress C．will D．solution 8．A．realized B．forgot C．missed D．lost 9．A．methods B．topics C．projects D．problems 10．A．forget B．realize C．miss D．lose 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的同学汤姆在英语学习上遇到困难，在老师建议下通过记单词、参加英语角等方法，最终取得进步并实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：他感到非常焦虑，几乎想要放弃。 give up放弃；keep on继续；cheer up振作起来；look up查阅。根据“He felt very worried and almost wanted to...”和上文学习困难可知，他几乎想要“放弃”。故选A。 2．句意：老师告诉他不要灰心。 lose heart灰心，失去信心；lose courage失去勇气；lose mind发疯；lose interest失去兴趣。根据“told him not to lose...”和老师鼓励的语境可知，老师让他不要“灰心”。lose heart是常用短语，表示“失去信心/泄气”。故选A。 3．句意：她建议他把新单词写在笔记本上并每天复习。 write down写下；borrow借；explain解释；memorize记忆。根据“new words in a notebook”可知，write down“写下”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：她还建议他参加英语角来练习口语。 writing写作；speaking口语；reading阅读；listening听力。根据“English corner”和练习英语的目的可知，英语角主要练习“口语”。故选B。 5．句意：每天早上，他大声朗读单词。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；aloud大声地；quickly快速地。根据“read words”和学习英语的方法可知，read aloud“大声朗读”是常用表达。故选C。 6．句意：放学后，他去英语角和同学们讨论。 fights打架；discussions讨论；games游戏；tests测试。根据“with his classmates”和英语角的性质可知，他会进行“讨论”。故选B。 7．句意：通过努力和坚强的意志，汤姆取得了巨大的进步。 effort努力；progress进步；will意志；solution解决方案。根据“a strong...”和下文的成功可知，strong will“坚强的意志”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：他实现了学好英语的梦想。 realized实现；forgot忘记；missed错过；lost失去。根据“his dream”可知，realize one’s dream“实现梦想”是常用表达。故选A。 9．句意：如果我们有正确的方法并且坚持我们的目标。 methods方法；topics话题；projects项目；problems问题。根据上文提到的记单词、参加英语角等可知，这些都是学习的“方法”。故选A。 10．句意：总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。 forget忘记；realize实现；miss错过；lose失去。根据“our dreams”和上文成功的故事可知，realize one’s dreams“实现梦想”。故选B。 五、阅读理解。 How do you know the purpose of a writer? When you read a passage, you can find clues from the text. If a passage gives facts and information about something, like the history of money, the writer's purpose is to inform. If a passage tells a funny story or a joke, the writer wants to entertain you. If a passage asks you to do something, like saving water or saving money, the writer’s purpose is to persuade. Let’s look at a short passage: “Saving money is a good habit for everyone. It can help you prepare for your future. You can make a budget every month, and try to spend less on unnecessary things. Start saving a little money every day, and you will get a big surprise in the future.” 1．What is the main topic of the text? A．How to make correct reading inferences. B．How to find a writer's writing purpose. C．How to develop a good money-saving habit. D．How to understand passages quickly and easily. 2．If a writer tells a funny story in his passage, his main purpose is to ________. A．inform readers of real facts B．persuade readers to do something C．entertain readers and bring joy D．advise readers on study skills 3．What is the writer's purpose of the short passage in the last paragraph? A．To inform readers about the history of money. B．To entertain readers with a funny daily story. C．To persuade readers to form a saving habit. D．To teach readers ways to make a good budget. 4．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Middle school English learners. B．Famous and experienced writers. C．Parents caring about kids' study. D．School English teachers and tutors. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过文本线索判断作者写作目的的方法。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How do you know the purpose of a writer? When you read a passage, you can find clues from the text.”以及全文内容可知，本文核心围绕“如何判断作者的写作目的”展开，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“If a passage tells a funny story or a joke, the writer wants to entertain you.”可知，如果作者在文章中讲有趣的故事，核心写作目的是娱乐读者、带来乐趣，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Saving money is a good habit for everyone...Start saving a little money every day, and you will get a big surprise in the future.”可知，这段文字的核心是劝说读者养成存钱的好习惯，完全符合to persuade的写作目的定义，故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了基础的阅读技巧——判断作者写作目的，内容简单易懂，完全贴合初中阶段的英语学习要求，因此最有可能是写给中学英语学习者的，故选A。 Part 1: Read and Explore As a language learner, it’s of great importance to use a dictionary. With the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, more and more students prefer online dictionaries. They are popular with people of all age groups. However, some people still believe paper dictionaries are great choices for us. They think paper dictionaries are more believable. Which do you prefer to use: a paper dictionary or an online dictionary? Ruby Roy My paper dictionary is great company (陪伴) for me. Whenever I can’t figure out (推断) the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. You don’t need to spend much time looking up what you need. Using an online dictionary makes you a more effective learner. Mike Pam If you are not good at memorizing English words, you can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps you finish reading English articles more smoothly (流畅地). If you are a good language learner, you can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary, which saves you a lot of time. I prefer to look up something in the paper dictionary. The explanations (解释) of the words are so clear that I can understand the sentences better soon. I don’t think the online dictionary is believable. Many incorrect usages can confuse (使人迷惑) us.                                               Chart It’s helpful to learn more and more quickly with a dictionary, whether (无论) you use a paper dictionary or an e-dictionary. 1．Why do some people still like to use paper dictionaries? _______________________________________________________ 2．Who prefer(s) to use an online dictionary according to Chart? _______________________________________________________ 3．How does Ruby learn English with the help of a dictionary? _______________________________________________________ 4．What helps Pam understand the sentences better? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because they think paper dictionaries are more believable. 2．Roy and Mike. 3．She learns the meaning of a new word well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. 4．The clear explanations of the words in the paper dictionary help her understand the sentences better. 【导语】本文围绕纸质词典和在线词典展开讨论，介绍了四人的不同偏好及理由，最后指出两类词典都能帮助高效学习语言。 1．根据“However, some people still believe paper dictionaries are great choices for us. They think paper dictionaries are more believable.”可知，部分人喜欢纸质词典是因为他们认为纸质词典更可信。故填Because they think paper dictionaries are more believable. 2．根据“Roy: Using an online dictionary makes you a more effective learner.”和“Mike: you can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary, which saves you a lot of time.”可知，罗伊和麦克更偏爱在线词典。故填Roy and Mike. 3．根据“I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary”可知，鲁比会通过理解纸质词典里的注释和例句，把这个新词的含义彻底学懂。故填She learns the meaning of a new word well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. 4．根据“The explanations (解释)  of the words are so clear that I can understand the sentences better soon.”可知，纸质词典中清晰的单词解释可以帮助帕姆更好地理解句子。故填The clear explanations of the words in the paper dictionary help her understand the sentences better. Task 2: Which do you think is more useful, the paper dictionary or the online dictionary? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think the online dictionary is more useful. Because it’s convenient and can save a lot of time when we look up words. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $