Unit 2 课时2 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

Unit 2 Helping Hands 课时2 Lesson 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物 responsibility n.责任，负责 list n.清单，一览表 favour n.帮助;赞同 discouraged adj.没有信心的 一、单词默写。 1. ________ /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任，负责 2. ________ /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n.帮助;赞同 3. ________ /lɪst/ n.清单，一览表 4. ________ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n.垃圾，废弃物 5. ________ /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ adj.没有信心的 二、根据要求完成句子。 1. 请记得把垃圾拿出去扔掉。 Please remember to take out the ______. 2. 每天喂宠物是你的职责。 It's your ______ to feed the pet every day. 3. 请把牛奶加到购物清单上。 Please add milk to the shopping ______. 4. 你能帮我个忙，把书递过来吗？ Could you do me a ______ and pass the book? 数学考试没及格后，他感到没有信心。 He felt ______ after failing the math test. 三 、单项选择 1．My brother studies at a music school. ________ can sing very well. A．She B．He C．It D．They 2．People usually plant trees and flowers ________ spring. A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A．must B．should C．need D．can 4．There ________ so many basketball lovers in the school basketball club. They are good at basketball. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 5．I ________ eat too much sweet food because it’s bad for my teeth. I don’t like eating too much sweet food. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 6．—________ does Peter get up on weekdays? —At about 6:30. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 7．Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ______ I like her very much. A．or B．so C．for D．but 8．Lily, please turn off the TV! Your grandma ________ in the room now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．will sleep D．slept 9．—What would you like to have for lunch, mutton or chicken? —________ is Okay. Both of them are my favourite. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Both 10．My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 11．—Mike, when did you start to learn English? —I ________ to learn English when I was six years old. A．start B．started C．will start D．am starting 12．We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 四、完形填空。 Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 1 out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 2 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 3 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out 4 she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah 5 ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to 6 her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 7 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt (燃烧) Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 8 for a month. Many people visited him and 9 him flowers and presents. “What a brave young man!” they said. Noah was 10 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 1．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend 2．A．saying B．singing C．shouting D．asking 3．A．here B．there C．inside D．outside 4．A．however B．so C．because D．although 5．A．carefully B．quickly C．completely D．slowly 6．A．save B．teach C．call D．climb 7．A．found B．fought C．lighted D．built 8．A．on vacation B．at home C．in hospital D．at work 9．A．thanked B．visited C．provided D．brought 10．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry 5、 阅读理解。 Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 1．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless. 2．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together. C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life. 3．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.        ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money.        ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some stories of dazi B．How we find a dazi C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture Part 1: Read and Explore In early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed (割草)the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 1．Is friendly relationship between neighbors common in our cities and suburbs? _______________________________________________________ 2．Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? _______________________________________________________ 3．What do women use their electrical dryers to do? _______________________________________________________ Task 2: What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? _______________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Helping Hands 课时2 Lesson 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物 responsibility n.责任，负责 list n.清单，一览表 favour n.帮助;赞同 discouraged adj.没有信心的 一、单词默写。 1. ________ /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任，负责 2. ________ /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n.帮助;赞同 3. ________ /lɪst/ n.清单，一览表 4. ________ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n.垃圾，废弃物 5. ________ /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ adj.没有信心的 【答案】responsibility; favour; list; rubbish; discouraged 二、根据要求完成句子。 1. 请记得把垃圾拿出去扔掉。 Please remember to take out the ______. 2. 每天喂宠物是你的职责。 It's your ______ to feed the pet every day. 3. 请把牛奶加到购物清单上。 Please add milk to the shopping ______. 4. 你能帮我个忙，把书递过来吗？ Could you do me a ______ and pass the book? 数学考试没及格后，他感到没有信心。 He felt ______ after failing the math test. 【答案】rubbish; responsibility; list; favour; discouraged 三 、单项选择 1．My brother studies at a music school. ________ can sing very well. A．She B．He C．It D．They 2．People usually plant trees and flowers ________ spring. A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A．must B．should C．need D．can 4．There ________ so many basketball lovers in the school basketball club. They are good at basketball. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 5．I ________ eat too much sweet food because it’s bad for my teeth. I don’t like eating too much sweet food. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 6．—________ does Peter get up on weekdays? —At about 6:30. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 7．Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ______ I like her very much. A．or B．so C．for D．but 8．Lily, please turn off the TV! Your grandma ________ in the room now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．will sleep D．slept 9．—What would you like to have for lunch, mutton or chicken? —________ is Okay. Both of them are my favourite. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Both 10．My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 11．—Mike, when did you start to learn English? —I ________ to learn English when I was six years old. A．start B．started C．will start D．am starting 12．We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 【答案】1．B 【详解】句意：我的哥哥在一所音乐学校学习。他唱歌非常出色。 考查代词辨析。She她；He他；It它；They他们。根据“My brother studies at a music school.”及常识可知，后句在继续介绍作者哥哥的情况，“brother”为男性，应用其对应的代词he指代“my brother”。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：人们通常在春天种植树木和花朵。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻；to朝，向 。根据“People usually plant trees and flowers…spring”可推知，表示“在某个季节”应使用介词in。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——Lucy，我可以用你的课本吗？我找不到我的了。——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“I can’t find mine.”和答语“Of course. Here you are.”可知，说话人因找不到自己的课本，想向Lucy借用，这是一个典型的请求对方许可的场景。英语中，请求许可最常用、最自然的表达是can，也可用更委婉的could；其他选项要么含义不符 (must, need)，要么焦点是寻求建议而非直接请求许可 (should)，因此都不符合此处表示“请求许可”的语境。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：学校篮球俱乐部里有这么多篮球爱好者。他们都很擅长篮球。 考查There be句型。is是，单数；are是，复数；isn’t不是，单数；aren’t不是，复数。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了There be句型；根据空后的关键词so many“如此多”以及下文“They are good at basketball.”可知，他们擅长篮球，因此这里是指有许多篮球爱好者，应为肯定，排除C和D；主语“so many basketball lovers” 为复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我从不吃太多甜食，因为它对我的牙齿不好。我不喜欢吃太多甜食。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“it’s bad for my teeth.”和“I don’t like eating too much sweet food.”可知，甜食对牙齿不好，而且说话者不喜欢吃太多甜食，这表达了一种强烈的、避免吃甜食的意愿，因此这里应用“never”表示完全否定，强调一种坚决避免的态度。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——彼得在工作日什么时候起床？ ——大约在6点30分。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答句“At about 6:30”可知，问句应是在对时间提问，应用when引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：高老师总是帮助我解决问题，因此我很喜欢她。 考查连词词义。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据“Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ...I like her very much.”可知，两句话之间是因果关系，后者是结果，用so连接。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：莉莉，请关掉电视！你奶奶现在正在房间里睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“please turn off the TV”以及“now”可知，奶奶现在正在睡觉，表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——午饭你想吃什么，羊肉还是鸡肉？——任意一种都行。它们都是我的最爱。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All全部（三者及以上）；Both两个都。根据“mutton or chicken”可知是两者；结合“Both of them are my favourite”可知，两者中任意一种都可以，即“Either is Okay”。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要在超市给她买礼物。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，需用将来时态。选项C“will buy”是一般将来时的标准结构，表示将来要发生的动作。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候开始学习英语的？ ——我六岁的时候就开始学习英语了。 考查一般过去时。 根据答句“I …to learn English when I was six years old.”可知，该句描述说话者六岁时做的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用动词start的过去式作谓语。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。他总是让他的课有趣。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应用makes。故选D。 四、完形填空。 Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 1 out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 2 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 3 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out 4 she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah 5 ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to 6 her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 7 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt (燃烧) Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 8 for a month. Many people visited him and 9 him flowers and presents. “What a brave young man!” they said. Noah was 10 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 1．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend 2．A．saying B．singing C．shouting D．asking 3．A．here B．there C．inside D．outside 4．A．however B．so C．because D．although 5．A．carefully B．quickly C．completely D．slowly 6．A．save B．teach C．call D．climb 7．A．found B．fought C．lighted D．built 8．A．on vacation B．at home C．in hospital D．at work 9．A．thanked B．visited C．provided D．brought 10．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了勇敢的诺亚从火灾中救出了邻居史密斯太太的故事。 1．句意：他把邻居从火灾中救了出来。 neighbor邻居；classmate同班同学；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“He went in and saw his neighbor,”可知，是指帮助邻居从火灾中出来。故选A。 2．句意：突然，他听到有人在喊：“着火了!着火了!” saying说；singing唱；shouting大喊；asking问。根据“Fire! Fire!”可知，是指有人在大喊着火了。故选C。 3．句意：他跑到外面。 here这儿；there那儿；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“He saw a lot of smoke from next door.”可知，是指他跑到外面。故选D。 4．句意：她出不来，因为她的腿受伤了。 however然而；so所以；because因为；although尽管。根据“She could not get out”和“she had hurt her leg”可知“她不能出来”和“腿受伤了”是因果关系。故选C。 5．句意：诺亚迅速跑回他的房子，把水倒在他的夹克上。 carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；completely完全地；slowly慢慢地。根据“ran back to his house”可知，是指迅速跑回。故选B。 6．句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。 save解救；teach教；call打电话；climb爬。根据“Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen”可知，他冲进厨房是为了教史密斯太太。故选A。 7．句意：他用毯子扑灭了火，把史密斯太太救了出来。 found发现；fought斗争；lighted点亮；built修建。根据短语fight the fire“灭火”可知此处用fight。故选B。 8．句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。 on vacation度假；at home在家；in hospital住院，在医院；at work在工作。根据“The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face.”可知，他受伤了，因此是在医院住了一个月。故选C。 9．句意：许多人来看望他，给他带来鲜花和礼物。 thanked感谢；visited参观：provided提供；brought带来。根据“him flowers and presents.”可知，是指给他带来鲜花和礼物。故选D。 10．句意：诺亚很高兴他帮助了史密斯太太。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sorry难过的。根据“he helped Mrs.Smith.”可知，帮助史密斯太太，他很高兴。故选A。 5、 阅读理解。 Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 1．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless. 2．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together. C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life. 3．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.        ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money.        ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some stories of dazi B．How we find a dazi C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“搭子”文化在中国年轻人中的流行现象，解释了什么是搭子、它与亲密友谊的区别、年轻人喜欢搭子的原因以及需要注意的安全问题。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，有搭子不仅给了小月陪伴，还让她更享受运动。可推断，小月觉得有搭子是令人愉快的。C选项“令人愉快的”符合语境。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，对于亲密朋友，我们需要保持密切联系，而对于搭子，你不必这样做，所以“so”指代的是“Staying in close contact”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships.…And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，中国年轻人喜欢找搭子是因为他们想在社会关系中有更清晰的界限，搭子不会过多谈论或询问他们的个人生活，他们希望这些关系能让他们分享自己的爱好和兴趣，或者帮助他们提升自己，所以①②④符合题意。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“搭子”文化的定义、特点及影响展开，强调其作为流行文化现象的属性，选项D“搭子：一种新兴流行文化”最能概括全文。故选D。 Part 1: Read and Explore In early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed (割草)the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 1．Is friendly relationship between neighbors common in our cities and suburbs? _______________________________________________________ 2．Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? _______________________________________________________ 3．What do women use their electrical dryers to do? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．Because they live in an age of machines./ Because each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. 3．They use them to dry their clothes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻里之间的友好关系随着时代的发展而发生的改变。 1．根据“But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common.”可知，邻里之间的友好关系在我们的城市和郊区并不常见，所以此题作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. ”可知，人们不再像以前那样依赖邻居，是因为他们生活在一个机器时代，每个家庭都有自己的汽车、电视机和洗衣机。故填Because they live in an age of machines./ Because each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. 3．根据“And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes.”可知，女性使用烘干机来烘干衣服。故填They use them to dry their clothes. Task 2: What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】开放式问题，根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s still important. Because good neighbors can always help each other when they meet with difficulties, which reflects the traditional virtues of Chinese nation. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $