精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月英语独立作业

八年级英语独立作业 2026.3 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What chore does the mother want the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make the bed. B. To clean the floor. C. To do the dishes. 2. When is the party going to start tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 3. What can Alice do when she is at home alone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook the meals. B. Wash the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 4. Why does Susan feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has no friends. B. She did badly in the exam. C. She is afraid to talk with others. 5. What is Peter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is active. B. He is shy. C. He is brave. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 7. What will Lily do next? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Help her father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the speech competition? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. Why does Betty think she may lose the competition? A. Because she has no time to practise. B. Because she can’t write a good speech. C. Because she is nervous before large groups. 10. What does Jackson advise Betty to do? A. To practise a lot. B. To have a good rest. C. To ask teachers for help. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the story happen? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. What did Bob want to buy? A. A storybook. B. A model car. C. A tennis ball. 13. Who bought the gift for Bob? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 14. Where did they buy the gift? A. At a store. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 15. Who may Bob be? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Wilson Electric Co., Ltd. Business assistance Job Responsibilities ·Help our overseas customers with business work and talk with them. ·Keep good relations with old customers and find new foreign customers. ·Help with business papers and follow orders. Requirements ·Our main customers are in Europe, Africa and the Americas. We prefer native English speakers most. You don’t need to know Chinese. ·Any college major is OK. Both undergraduates and postgraduates can apply. ·You should be careful, responsible and ready to learn new things. Pay & Working Hours ·Working Time: 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. You can also choose flexible time to balance your life and work. ·Pay: 200-280 RMB per day, or 25-35 RMB per hour. The exact amount will depend on your ability and performance. ·Payment: You can get paid daily, weekly or monthly (you choose). Contact Us Address: Room 508, Xinjinbo Building, 539 Handan Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai Email: danna_sh_wes@163.com More information click here: www.ShanghaiWilson.com 16. Which of the following is the job responsibility? A. Learn Chinese. B. Work overseas. C. Find new customers. D. Talk with the students. 17. Who does the company prefer most? A. A high school student. B. A responsible Englishman. C. A native Chinese speaker. D. A man who wants 1000RMB per day. 18. Where can you most probably see the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a job website. C. In a fashion magazine. D. On a notice board. B Many years ago, I worked as a taxi driver. One time I had to pick up a passenger in the middle of the night. When I arrived at the address, the building was dark, except a light in a ground floor window. Waiting for a few minutes, I heard a weak voice from an old woman, “Just a minute.” The door opened. I saw a lady in her eighties. She carried a little suitcase in her hand. I helped her get into my taxi. “Thank you.” she said. After we sat in the taxi, she gave me an address and asked, “Could you drive through the city center?” I told her that was not the shortest way. “I know, but I’m going to a hospice. I have no family at all.” I saw tears in her eyes. I quietly turned off the taxi meter(计程器) and asked her which way she wanted to go. As we drove through the city, the old lady showed me the places that meant a lot to her. There was the building where she once worked, the house where she lived with her husband, and a house with a big ballroom. She used to dance there when she was young. After two hours’ driving, we arrived at the address, two nurses came over to the taxi. “How much should I pay you?” she asked. “Nothing.” I said. Then I gave her a hug. She held me very tight. “Thank you for the happy moments,” she said. When I walked back to my taxi, I heard a door close. It sounded like the end of a life. I didn’t pick up any more passengers that day. I just drove aimlessly, thinking about the old lady. What if she had met a cold driver? I think this trip was the most meaningful thing I have ever done in my life. We always look for great moments in life. But ▲ . 19. How does the writer start the story? A. By describing the setting. B. By asking questions. C. By making the conversation. D. By giving some advice. 20. Why did the driver turn off the taxi meter? A. The meter was broken. B. He had to meet the lady’s needs. C. He gave the lady a free ride. D. He wanted to focus on the stories. 21. Which of the following can describe the meaning of “hospice”? A. B. C. D. 22. Which can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 7? A. a deal is a deal B. they are on the way C. no pain, no gain D. tomorrow is another day C Recently, nearly 200 people in Vienna, got together for a special activity. They did two fun things at the same time. They knitted and watched the movie The Devil Wears Prada together. “It may sound like something grandmothers do, but it’s really relaxing,” joked 28-year-old Koch, who loves knitting, “And there’s nothing wrong with letting the ‘grandmother side’ of us come out!” Knitting while watching movies is becoming popular in Europe. Luisa Palmer was one of the event’s organizers. She said that, “During the COVID-19, many people started knitting when they had to stay at home alone.” After that, Palmer started monthly “knitting movie nights” at a cinema. At these movie nights, people knit, eat snacks, and some even feed their babies while watching the film. She said this activity is a new way to make movie-watching more interesting. To help people avoid mistakes in their knitting, the cinema keeps soft lights on during the movie. This also makes it easier for people to talk to each other. “I usually knit at home while watching movies,” said 23-year-old fashion student Kaja Vospernik. “So cinemas are the perfect place for this activity!” As the movie plays, people’s colorful knitting projects slowly take shape. For many, the movie becomes less important than their knitting. Everyone shows off their finished work, and experienced knitters help beginners learn new skills. People join these events for different reasons. Some say they want to connect with something real, not just things on a computer. Others say they want to “slow down a little” in their busy lives. Palmer said, “Doing something with your own hands is more satisfying than working on a computer all day.” She added that choosing the right movie is important too. She joked that scary movies are not a good idea—they might make you jump and lose your place in the knitting! 23. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined expression most likely mean? A. Being unwilling to accept new ideas. B. Showing a love for traditional hobbies. C. Becoming strict and serious like a grandmother. D. Taking good care of people around carefully. 24. Why does the cinema keep soft lights on during the movie? A. To save electricity for the cinema. B. To help knitters see and talk. C. To create a special mood for the film. D. To help people focus on the screen. 25. How do the participants feel about the activity? A. Bored. B. Stressed. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of staying away from computers. B. A popular movie The Devil Wears Prada in Austria. C. A special activity of knitting while watching movies. D. How to learn knitting skills from experienced people. D ①Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the centre of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are—machines? ②Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to humanlike robots. Also, humanlike robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sight lines at eye level. ③But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find humanlike robots scary. ④I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuum cleaners (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can humanlike robots also do this? Even if robots can be made into humanlike ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms? Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably? And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn’t pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head? ⑤What’s your opinion about robots’ shapes? 27. According to Paragraph 2, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include . ①People feel closer to humanoid robots. ②Robots are widely used in the industrial field. ③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively. ④Humanoid robots can suit human environments. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 28. Why don’t other experts agree that robots need to be designed to look like humans? A. Because humanoid robots cost a lot. B. Because humanoid robots can’t cry or laugh. C. Because humanoid robots can’t have conversations with humans. D. Because humanoid robots can’t always behave like us as we expect. 29. What’s the writer’s opinion according to Paragraph 4? A. Robots can’t be made to look like humans. B. Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C. The design of a robot’s shape should depend on its use. D. A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Should Robots Look like Humans? B. Different Robots, Different Services C. The Development of Humanoid Robots D. A Debate About Improving the Services of Robots 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy, ____31____ Don’t let other people decide your choice. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. ____32____ Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. ____33____ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail (细节), think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying (申请) to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. Some people are lucky. They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. ____34____ Some people choose their jobs simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But people usually get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. Anyway, remember, think twice before choosing your job. A. Do something of value. B. Others can decide your future. C. but there are still some tips that can help you. D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the above tips do you agree with most? Why?（不超过20词） _______________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Recently I was invited to attend a party that helps children seriously injured(受伤的) in the big earthquake that happened this May. I went because I ____36____. At the party, all the children were given paints in bright, beautiful colours. After a short time, as I ____37____, I saw blue clouds, orange sunrises and purple flowers. The ____38____ were all bright. The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was ____39____ and lifeless. It lacked(缺乏) the bright colours that his fellow “artists” had used. I thought maybe he took the only paint that was ____40____ and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his ____41____ was that colour. I asked him why and he told me that he was very ____42____. He looked straight into my eyes and said, “There is ____43____ anyone can do to help.” I certainly ____44____ why he was sad. I said, “It isn’t ____45____ that there is nothing anyone can do to help. Other people may not be ____46____ to make you recover(恢复) better... but we can do things like giving bear hugs, which will ____47____ when you are feeling sad.” I also told him that I’d be happy to give him one so that he could see what I meant. He immediately gave me a huge hug and I thought my own heart would burst with the ____48____ I felt for this sweet boy. As the day was coming to an end, I was getting ready to go home. I turned around and found that standing there with a smile on his face was the little boy. He said, “My heart is ____49____ colours. It is getting brighter. Those ____50____ really do work.” On my way home, I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter colour, too. 36. A. moved B. touched C. hated D. cared 37. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked over D. looked around 38. A. pictures B. walls C. pencils D. lights 39. A. bright B. dark C. lively D. brave 40. A. used B. chosen C. allowed D. left 41. A. hand B. heart C. face D. memory 42. A. wise B. silly C. sick D. healthy 43. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 44. A. understood B. doubted C. noticed D. liked 45. A. wrong B. true C. lucky D. clear 46. A. happy B. anxious C. able D. willing 47. A. use B. help C. cheer D. enjoy 48. A. feeling B. love C. worry D. fear 49. A. changing B. having C. developing D. drawing 50. A. words B. smiles C. hugs D. photos 五、词汇运用 A. 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wet, brush, replace, provide, fashionable, communication Lucy works in a small but ____51____ clothing store. Her job is to help customers and handle payments. One rainy day, she was using one of the softest ____52____ to clean some dust off a stylish jacket. A customer entered the store with a(n) ____53____ umbrella. Lucy quickly ____54____ her with a towel to dry off. The customer wanted to buy a new dress but didn’t like the colour. Lucy politely said, “We can offer ____55____ it with another one.” The manager told Lucy that the job needed good ____56____ skills. She smiled and continued helping customers. B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Life as an eighth grader can be challenging. Heavy duties often fall ____57____ (在...上面) us teenagers. We face ____58____ (压力) from schoolwork, peer expectations, and even our own goals. Sometimes, this makes us feel ____59____ (懒洋洋) or completely exhausted. Last ____60____ (学期), I failed a maths test, and my parents were ____61____ (失望). It was heartbreaking to see their faces. They ____62____ (使想起) me that hard work is necessary for success. I made a ____63____ (诺言) to improve. Studying regularly ____64____ (需要) effort, but it also brings benefits. My grades improve, and I feel more confident. My friends even say my new study habits are fantastic! Through this experience, I ____65____ (清楚) realised that challenges help us grow. Though school can be tough, our efforts give us valuable lessons. Now, instead of avoiding difficulties, I face them bravely. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou⁃19 mission, is China’s first woman space flight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at ____66____ top of her class. She even represented (代表) her school in sports competitions. She ____67____ (influence) by a professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. After ____68____ (finish) her studies, Wang became a member of a group which aims at researching rocket engines in Beijing. Faced with new ____69____ (challenge), she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work always pays off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She ____70____ (slow) became the backbone of her team. Three years later, Wang and 17 men were chosen ____71____ China’s third batch of astronauts. ____72____ she faced many challenges, she had never considered stopping. As for her first journey, Wang said, “We ____73____ (practise) so many times on the ground for many years. Flying to the space station to see ____74____ it looks like is my dream. I like floating (漂浮) inside Tiangong ____75____ (experience) the excitement of weightlessness. 七、书面表达 76. 假定你是李华，在上周你学校举办的“职业体验日” (Career Exploration Day) 活动中，你们尝试了不同工作。请按提示要求写邮件给英国好友Brian，描述你的活动、感受和对未来职业的畅想。 注意：100词左右，开头首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Career Exploration Day Activities 1. tried different jobs; 2. had the chance to...; 3. I learned ... Feelings 1. It helped me understand ...; 2. It opened my eyes to ...; 3. I felt ... Plans 1. I dream of ... 2. I will ... Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $义乌市稠州中学八年级英语听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Wine, CM, look at your bed. What a mess. Sorry. mom, i'll make my bed right away. Two, tomorrow is my birthday. Can you come to my house for my birthday party? Sure, i'd love to. When will IT start . in the afternoon past five? Three mom and dad are going on business in shanghai. What can we do with the food hours? Don't worry, I can cook simple meals, especially noodles. For what's wrong with Susan, do you know he feels . nervous because he is afraid to talk with others? Five, Peter, I know you have lots of friends. How do you know them? I always take part in different activities. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Dad, have you got a few minutes? sure. What do you need? Lily. could you help me with my homework? IT won't take long. Have you cleaned your room? No, but i'd like to do my homework first. Sorry, i'm a bit busy now. How about you clean your room first and then i'll help you. No problem. I'll do that. Dad, have you got a few minutes? sure. What do you need? Lily, could you . help me with my homework? IT won't take long. Have you cleaned your room? No, but i'd like to do my homework first. Sorry, i'm a bit busy now. How about you clean your room first and then i'll help you. No problem, i'll do that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hey, Betty, are you okay? You don't look well. Oh, Jackson. what's up? Well, there is a speech competition next week, and i'm in IT, but I know I won't win. Why do you say that? I've read your speeches before. They're really good. Yeah, but i'm nervous in front of large groups. you should trust yourself. I believe you can win the competition. how? Let me tell you, Betty, you can write a good speech and you can succeed in speaking to you just need to do a lot of practice, work hard and you'll do Better. Yeah, maybe you're right. thanks. Hey, Betty, are you okay? You don't look well. Oh, Jackson. what's up? Well, there is a speech competition next week, and i'm in IT, but I know I won't win. Why do you say that? I've read your speeches before. They're really good. yeah, but i'm nervous in front of large groups. You should trust yourself. I believe you can win the competition. But how? Let me tell you, Betty, you can write a good speech and you can succeed in speaking to you just need to do a lot of practice, work hard and you'll do Better. Yeah, maybe you're right. thanks. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I'm bob. It's my great honor to share my story here. Last summer, I was interested in collecting model cars. One day, I went to a toy store and found my favorite model car. I wanted to buy IT, but didn't have enough money. When I went back the next day, IT was sold out. What a pity. A few days later, my birthday came to my surprise. My parents gave me a model car of that kind as a gift. They bought IT on the internet in secret. I was so excited that I hugged and thanked them. I felt like I was the happiest person in the world. Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I'm bob. It's my great honor to share my story here. Last summer, I was interested in collecting model cars. One day, I went to a toy store and found my favorite model car. I wanted to buy IT, but didn't have enough money. When I went back the next day, IT was sold out. What a pity. A few days later, my birthday came to my surprise. My parents gave me a model car of that kind as a gift. They bought IT on the internet in secret. I was so excited that I hugged and thank them. I felt like I was the happiest person in the world. 八年级英语独立作业 2026.3 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What chore does the mother want the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make the bed. B. To clean the floor. C. To do the dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, look at your bed! What a mess! M: Sorry, Mum. I’ll make my bed right away. 2. When is the party going to start tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is my birthday. Can you come to my house for my birthday party? W: Sure, I’d love to. When will it start? M: In the afternoon, at half past five. 3. What can Alice do when she is at home alone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook the meals. B. Wash the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum and Dad are going on business in Shanghai. What can we do with the food, Alice? W: Don’t worry. I can cook simple meals, especially noodles. 4. Why does Susan feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has no friends. B. She did badly in the exam. C. She is afraid to talk with others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Susan, do you know? M: She feels nervous because she is afraid to talk with others. 5. What is Peter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is active. B. He is shy. C. He is brave. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I know you have lots of friends. How do you know them? M: I always take part in different activities 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 7. What will Lily do next? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Help her father. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, have you got a few minutes? M: Sure. What do you need, Lily? W: Could you help me with my homework? It won’t take long. M: Have you cleaned your room? W: No, but I’d like to do my homework first. M: Sorry, I’m a bit busy now. How about you clean your room first? And then I’ll help you. W: No problem. I’ll do that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the speech competition? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. Why does Betty think she may lose the competition? A. Because she has no time to practise. B. Because she can’t write a good speech. C. Because she is nervous before large groups. 10. What does Jackson advise Betty to do? A. To practise a lot. B. To have a good rest. C. To ask teachers for help. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Betty, are you OK? You don’t look well. W: Oh, Jackson. M: What’s up? W: Well, there is a speech competition next week and I’m in it. But I know I won’t win. M: Why do you say that? I’ve read your speeches before. They’re really good. W: Yeah, but I’m nervous in front of large groups. M: You should trust yourself. I believe you can win the competition. W: But how? M: Let me tell you, Betty…you can write a good speech. And you can succeed in speaking, too. You just need to do a lot of practice. Work hard and you’ll do better. W: Yeah…. maybe you’re right. Thanks. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the story happen? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. What did Bob want to buy? A. A storybook. B. A model car. C. A tennis ball. 13. Who bought the gift for Bob? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 14. Where did they buy the gift? A. At a store. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 15. Who may Bob be? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates! I’m Bob. It’s my great honour to share my story here. Last summer I was interested in collecting model cars. One day, I went to a toy store and found my favourite model car. I wanted to buy it but didn’t have enough money. When I went back the next day, it was sold out. What a pity! A few days later, my birthday came. To my surprise, my parents gave me a model car of that kind as a gift. They bought it on the Internet in secret. I was so excited that I hugged and thanked them. I felt like I was the happiest person in the world. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Wilson Electric Co., Ltd. Business assistance Job Responsibilities ·Help our overseas customers with business work and talk with them. ·Keep good relations with old customers and find new foreign customers. ·Help with business papers and follow orders. Requirements ·Our main customers are in Europe, Africa and the Americas. We prefer native English speakers most. You don’t need to know Chinese. ·Any college major is OK. Both undergraduates and postgraduates can apply. ·You should be careful, responsible and ready to learn new things. Pay & Working Hours ·Working Time: 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. You can also choose flexible time to balance your life and work. ·Pay: 200-280 RMB per day, or 25-35 RMB per hour. The exact amount will depend on your ability and performance. ·Payment: You can get paid daily, weekly or monthly (you choose). Contact Us Address: Room 508, Xinjinbo Building, 539 Handan Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai Email: danna_sh_wes@163.com More information click here: www.ShanghaiWilson.com 16. Which of the following is the job responsibility? A. Learn Chinese. B. Work overseas. C. Find new customers. D. Talk with the students. 17. Who does the company prefer most? A. A high school student. B. A responsible Englishman. C. A native Chinese speaker. D. A man who wants 1000RMB per day. 18. Where can you most probably see the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a job website. C. In a fashion magazine. D. On a notice board. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招聘应用文，是上海Wilson电气有限公司发布的商务助理岗位招聘信息，介绍了该岗位的工作职责、任职要求、薪资工作时间以及联系方式。 【16题详解】 工作职责部分明确列出：“Keep good relations with old customers and find new foreign customers.”，说明“开发新外国客户”属于该岗位的工作职责。 【17题详解】 任职要求部分说明：“Our main customers are in Europe, Africa and the Americas. We prefer native English speakers most. You should be careful, responsible and ready to learn new things.”，说明公司最偏好以英语为母语、有责任心的求职者。 【18题详解】 本文是一则招聘广告，包含岗位职责、任职要求、薪资、联系方式等招聘信息，还标注了官网链接，因此最有可能在招聘网站上看到这篇文本。 B Many years ago, I worked as a taxi driver. One time I had to pick up a passenger in the middle of the night. When I arrived at the address, the building was dark, except a light in a ground floor window. Waiting for a few minutes, I heard a weak voice from an old woman, “Just a minute.” The door opened. I saw a lady in her eighties. She carried a little suitcase in her hand. I helped her get into my taxi. “Thank you.” she said. After we sat in the taxi, she gave me an address and asked, “Could you drive through the city center?” I told her that was not the shortest way. “I know, but I’m going to a hospice. I have no family at all.” I saw tears in her eyes. I quietly turned off the taxi meter(计程器) and asked her which way she wanted to go. As we drove through the city, the old lady showed me the places that meant a lot to her. There was the building where she once worked, the house where she lived with her husband, and a house with a big ballroom. She used to dance there when she was young. After two hours’ driving, we arrived at the address, two nurses came over to the taxi. “How much should I pay you?” she asked. “Nothing.” I said. Then I gave her a hug. She held me very tight. “Thank you for the happy moments,” she said. When I walked back to my taxi, I heard a door close. It sounded like the end of a life. I didn’t pick up any more passengers that day. I just drove aimlessly, thinking about the old lady. What if she had met a cold driver? I think this trip was the most meaningful thing I have ever done in my life. We always look for great moments in life. But ▲ . 19. How does the writer start the story? A. By describing the setting. B. By asking questions. C. By making the conversation. D. By giving some advice. 20. Why did the driver turn off the taxi meter? A. The meter was broken. B. He had to meet the lady’s needs. C. He gave the lady a free ride. D. He wanted to focus on the stories. 21. Which of the following can describe the meaning of “hospice”? A. B. C. D. 22. Which can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 7? A. a deal is a deal B. they are on the way C. no pain, no gain D. tomorrow is another day 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为出租车司机在深夜搭载一位无依无靠的老妇人前往临终关怀医院，途中老妇人向作者讲述了对她意义重大的地方，作者免费送她到达目的地，这次经历让作者觉得这是自己人生中最有意义的事，并引发了关于生活中伟大时刻的思考。 【19题详解】 第一段指出“Many years ago, I worked as a taxi driver. One time I had to pick up a passenger in the middle of the night. When I arrived at the address, the building was dark, except a light in a ground floor window.”，通过描述故事发生的时间（深夜）、地点（一栋楼前）等环境情况来开启故事，所以作者是通过描述场景来开始故事的。 【20题详解】 第三段老妇人提到自己要去临终关怀医院且没有家人，第四段作者悄悄关掉计程器并问她想走哪条路，最后作者说“Nothing.”不要老妇人付钱，综合这些内容可知司机关掉计程器是因为他想给老妇人免费乘车。 【21题详解】 第三段中老妇人说“I’m going to a hospice. I have no family at all.”以及后文提到这像是生命的结束，可推测出“hospice”是与临终相关的场所，A选项符合推测。 【22题详解】 第七段前面说“We always look for great moments in life.”，意思是我们总是在生活中寻找伟大的时刻，结合前文作者这次有意义的经历，可推测出这里想表达的是伟大的时刻就在我们经历的过程中，“they are on the way”符合语境。 C Recently, nearly 200 people in Vienna, got together for a special activity. They did two fun things at the same time. They knitted and watched the movie The Devil Wears Prada together. “It may sound like something grandmothers do, but it’s really relaxing,” joked 28-year-old Koch, who loves knitting, “And there’s nothing wrong with letting the ‘grandmother side’ of us come out!” Knitting while watching movies is becoming popular in Europe. Luisa Palmer was one of the event’s organizers. She said that, “During the COVID-19, many people started knitting when they had to stay at home alone.” After that, Palmer started monthly “knitting movie nights” at a cinema. At these movie nights, people knit, eat snacks, and some even feed their babies while watching the film. She said this activity is a new way to make movie-watching more interesting. To help people avoid mistakes in their knitting, the cinema keeps soft lights on during the movie. This also makes it easier for people to talk to each other. “I usually knit at home while watching movies,” said 23-year-old fashion student Kaja Vospernik. “So cinemas are the perfect place for this activity!” As the movie plays, people’s colorful knitting projects slowly take shape. For many, the movie becomes less important than their knitting. Everyone shows off their finished work, and experienced knitters help beginners learn new skills. People join these events for different reasons. Some say they want to connect with something real, not just things on a computer. Others say they want to “slow down a little” in their busy lives. Palmer said, “Doing something with your own hands is more satisfying than working on a computer all day.” She added that choosing the right movie is important too. She joked that scary movies are not a good idea—they might make you jump and lose your place in the knitting! 23. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined expression most likely mean? A. Being unwilling to accept new ideas. B. Showing a love for traditional hobbies. C. Becoming strict and serious like a grandmother. D. Taking good care of people around carefully. 24. Why does the cinema keep soft lights on during the movie? A. To save electricity for the cinema. B. To help knitters see and talk. C. To create a special mood for the film. D. To help people focus on the screen. 25. How do the participants feel about the activity? A. Bored. B. Stressed. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of staying away from computers. B. A popular movie The Devil Wears Prada in Austria. C. A special activity of knitting while watching movies. D. How to learn knitting skills from experienced people. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲流行的“边看电影边编织”的特殊活动，讲述了该活动的起源、开展方式、受欢迎的原因以及参与者的感受。 【23题详解】 第二段指出：“It may sound like something grandmothers do, but it’s really relaxing,” joked 28-year-old Koch, who loves knitting, “And there’s nothing wrong with letting the ‘grandmother side’ of us come out!”，结合上下文可知，编织是传统的、类似祖母辈的爱好，这句话是说展现出对这类传统爱好的喜爱并没有错，因此该表达最可能的意思是展现对传统爱好的热爱。 【24题详解】 第四段说明：“To help people avoid mistakes in their knitting, the cinema keeps soft lights on during the movie. This also makes it easier for people to talk to each other.”，说明影院开柔光的目的是帮助编织者看清编织物、避免出错，同时方便人们互相交流。 【25题详解】 全文多处体现参与者的感受：“it’s really relaxing”、“Everyone shows off their finished work, and experienced knitters help beginners learn new skills.”、“Doing something with your own hands is more satisfying than working on a computer all day.”，说明参与者对这项活动感到满意。 【26题详解】 全文围绕维也纳近200人一起边看《穿普拉达的女王》边编织的活动展开，介绍了这项在欧洲流行的 “编织电影夜” 活动的相关内容，因此文章主旨是一种边看电影边编织的特殊活动。 D ①Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the centre of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are—machines? ②Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to humanlike robots. Also, humanlike robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sight lines at eye level. ③But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find humanlike robots scary. ④I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuum cleaners (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can humanlike robots also do this? Even if robots can be made into humanlike ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms? Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably? And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn’t pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head? ⑤What’s your opinion about robots’ shapes? 27. According to Paragraph 2, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include . ①People feel closer to humanoid robots. ②Robots are widely used in the industrial field. ③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively. ④Humanoid robots can suit human environments. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 28. Why don’t other experts agree that robots need to be designed to look like humans? A. Because humanoid robots cost a lot. B. Because humanoid robots can’t cry or laugh. C. Because humanoid robots can’t have conversations with humans. D. Because humanoid robots can’t always behave like us as we expect. 29. What’s the writer’s opinion according to Paragraph 4? A. Robots can’t be made to look like humans. B. Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C. The design of a robot’s shape should depend on its use. D. A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Should Robots Look like Humans? B. Different Robots, Different Services C. The Development of Humanoid Robots D. A Debate About Improving the Services of Robots 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导读】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“机器人是否应该被设计成人类的样子”展开讨论。第二段和第三段分别呈现了支持和反对人形机器人设计的观点，第四段作者表达了自己的看法：机器人的形状应根据其用途来决定，而非局限于人类形态。 【27题详解】 根据第二段，专家认为人形机器人更有效（③ effective），研究显示人们感觉与人形机器人更亲近（① feel closer），且人形机器人适合为人类设计的环境（④ suit human environments）。文中未提及工业领域的广泛使用（②），故选B。 【28题详解】 根据第三段，反对者认为如果机器人像人类，我们会期待它们像人类一样行事，但它们尚不能总是做到（they may make us disappointed because they can’t always do that yet），例如无法在对话中适时发笑。D项“不能总是像我们期望的那样行事”符合文意。 【29题详解】 根据第四段，作者认为人类身体并非最适合机器人完成许多工作的设计（the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs），并以扫地机器人为例说明其扁平形状能钻到沙发下。作者反问：为何将机器人限定为两条腿两条胳膊？因此作者观点是机器人的形状应根据其用途设计，故选C。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“机器人是否应被设计成人类模样”展开辩论，分别呈现支持和反对观点，最后作者给出自己的看法。A项“机器人应该像人类吗？”准确概括了文章核心议题，故选A。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy, ____31____ Don’t let other people decide your choice. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. ____32____ Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. ____33____ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail (细节), think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying (申请) to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. Some people are lucky. They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. ____34____ Some people choose their jobs simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But people usually get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. Anyway, remember, think twice before choosing your job. A. Do something of value. B. Others can decide your future. C. but there are still some tips that can help you. D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the above tips do you agree with most? Why?（不超过20词） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. I agree with doing something of value because it’s really important to make a difference to others.      【解析】 【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 前文说选工作不易，后文给出择业建议，C选项“but there are still some tips that can help you.”承上启下，引出下文，符合语境。 【32题详解】 本段核心观点是不要让他人替你择业，前文强调这是你的人生你的决定，D选项“So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.”贴合段意，总结前文。 【33题详解】 本段要求结合自身特点择业，后文给出了不贴合自身特点择业的例子，E选项“If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good.”是符合语境的举例。 【34题详解】 本段强调要做对他人有价值的工作，A选项“Do something of value.”是该段的核心观点，符合要求。 【35题详解】 本题为开放题，言之有理，符合字数要求即可。 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Recently I was invited to attend a party that helps children seriously injured(受伤的) in the big earthquake that happened this May. I went because I ____36____. At the party, all the children were given paints in bright, beautiful colours. After a short time, as I ____37____, I saw blue clouds, orange sunrises and purple flowers. The ____38____ were all bright. The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was ____39____ and lifeless. It lacked(缺乏) the bright colours that his fellow “artists” had used. I thought maybe he took the only paint that was ____40____ and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his ____41____ was that colour. I asked him why and he told me that he was very ____42____. He looked straight into my eyes and said, “There is ____43____ anyone can do to help.” I certainly ____44____ why he was sad. I said, “It isn’t ____45____ that there is nothing anyone can do to help. Other people may not be ____46____ to make you recover(恢复) better... but we can do things like giving bear hugs, which will ____47____ when you are feeling sad.” I also told him that I’d be happy to give him one so that he could see what I meant. He immediately gave me a huge hug and I thought my own heart would burst with the ____48____ I felt for this sweet boy. As the day was coming to an end, I was getting ready to go home. I turned around and found that standing there with a smile on his face was the little boy. He said, “My heart is ____49____ colours. It is getting brighter. Those ____50____ really do work.” On my way home, I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter colour, too. 36. A. moved B. touched C. hated D. cared 37. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked over D. looked around 38. A. pictures B. walls C. pencils D. lights 39. A. bright B. dark C. lively D. brave 40. A. used B. chosen C. allowed D. left 41. A. hand B. heart C. face D. memory 42. A. wise B. silly C. sick D. healthy 43. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 44. A. understood B. doubted C. noticed D. liked 45. A. wrong B. true C. lucky D. clear 46. A. happy B. anxious C. able D. willing 47. A. use B. help C. cheer D. enjoy 48. A. feeling B. love C. worry D. fear 49. A. changing B. having C. developing D. drawing 50. A. words B. smiles C. hugs D. photos 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加一个帮助地震中受重伤儿童的聚会。作者遇到一个画黑色心形的小男孩，他认为没有人能帮助他。作者通过拥抱和安慰让他感受到温暖，最终男孩的心形画作开始变得明亮。 【36题详解】 句意：我去了，因为我关心。 根据上文作者被邀请参加帮助受伤儿童的聚会，下文作者与男孩互动并安慰他，说明作者“关心”这些孩子。cared意为“关心、在乎”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，当我环顾四周时，我看到了蓝色的云、橙色的日出和紫色的花朵。 looked around意为“环顾四周”，符合作者观察周围孩子们画作的场景。looked up（抬头看）与看到画作内容逻辑不符；looked down（低头看）只能看到自己的画；looked over（检查）侧重仔细审视，不如looked around自然。 【38题详解】 句意：这些画都很明亮。 上文描述孩子们画了云、日出、花等，这些都是画作中的内容，pictures意为“画、图片”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但它是黑暗且毫无生气的。 下文提到“缺乏其他孩子使用的明亮颜色”，且男孩使用了暗色，dark意为“黑暗的”，与bright形成对比，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我原以为他可能只拿到了剩下的颜料，恰好是暗色的。 left意为“剩下的”，符合“只剩暗色颜料可用”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他说他的心就是那种颜色。 男孩在画心形，且用颜色象征内心感受，heart意为“心”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他告诉我他病得很重。 上文提到孩子们是在地震中受重伤的，sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他说：“没有人能帮上任何忙。” nothing意为“没有什么”，与否定语境一致，表示无助感。 【44题详解】 句意：我当然理解他为什么伤心。 作者理解男孩的无助和悲伤，understood意为“理解”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我说：“‘没有人能帮上任何忙’这种说法是不对的。” true意为“真实的”，not true表示“不对的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：其他人可能无法让你恢复得更好…… able意为“能够”，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：但我们可以做一些事情，比如给你熊抱，这会在你难过时有所帮助。 help意为“有帮助”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我感受到对这个可爱男孩的爱，觉得自己的心都要迸裂了。 love意为“爱”，符合作者对男孩的关爱之情。 【49题详解】 句意：男孩说：“我的心在变色，它正在变得更明亮。” changing意为“变化、改变”，符合上下文颜色从暗变亮的过程。 【50题详解】 句意：那些拥抱真的管用。 上文作者给了男孩一个拥抱，hugs意为“拥抱”，符合语境。 五、词汇运用 A. 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wet, brush, replace, provide, fashionable, communication Lucy works in a small but ____51____ clothing store. Her job is to help customers and handle payments. One rainy day, she was using one of the softest ____52____ to clean some dust off a stylish jacket. A customer entered the store with a(n) ____53____ umbrella. Lucy quickly ____54____ her with a towel to dry off. The customer wanted to buy a new dress but didn’t like the colour. Lucy politely said, “We can offer ____55____ it with another one.” The manager told Lucy that the job needed good ____56____ skills. She smiled and continued helping customers. 【答案】51. fashionable 52. brushes 53. wet 54. provided 55. to replace 56. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lucy在一家服装店工作，在雨天为顾客提供服务，包括清理衣物、为顾客擦干雨水以及处理顾客对商品颜色不满意等情况，体现了她的工作日常和良好的沟通能力。 【51题详解】 句意：Lucy在一家小而时尚的服装店工作。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“clothing store”。根据语境可知，这里描述服装店的特点，“fashionable”表示“时尚的”，符合语境，应用fashionable。 【52题详解】 句意：在一个雨天，她正在用最柔软的刷子之一清理一件时髦夹克上的灰尘。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。根据“using one of the softest...to clean some dust off a stylish jacket”可知，是用刷子清理灰尘，应用brush的复数brushes。 【53题详解】 句意：一位顾客拿着一把湿漉漉的雨伞走进商店。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“umbrella”。根据“rainy day”以及“to dry off”可知，雨伞是湿的，应用wet。 【54题详解】 句意：Lucy迅速给她提供了一条毛巾来擦干。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“quickly”一起作谓语。根据“her with a towel to dry off”可知，是提供毛巾给顾客，应用provide的过去式provided。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以用另一件替换它。此处需要一个动词不定式，与“offer”构成“offer to do sth”结构，表示“主动提出做某事”。根据“it with another one”可知，是用另一件替换，应用replace的不定式to replace。 【56题详解】 句意：经理告诉Lucy这份工作需要良好的沟通技巧。此处需要一个名词，作“good”的宾语。根据“the job needed good...skills”以及前文Lucy与顾客的交流可知，这里说的是沟通技巧，应用communication。 B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Life as an eighth grader can be challenging. Heavy duties often fall ____57____ (在...上面) us teenagers. We face ____58____ (压力) from schoolwork, peer expectations, and even our own goals. Sometimes, this makes us feel ____59____ (懒洋洋) or completely exhausted. Last ____60____ (学期), I failed a maths test, and my parents were ____61____ (失望). It was heartbreaking to see their faces. They ____62____ (使想起) me that hard work is necessary for success. I made a ____63____ (诺言) to improve. Studying regularly ____64____ (需要) effort, but it also brings benefits. My grades improve, and I feel more confident. My friends even say my new study habits are fantastic! Through this experience, I ____65____ (清楚) realised that challenges help us grow. Though school can be tough, our efforts give us valuable lessons. Now, instead of avoiding difficulties, I face them bravely. 【答案】57. upon/on 58. pressure##stress 59. lazy 60. term 61. disappointed 62. reminded 63. promise 64. requires##needs 65. clearly 【解析】 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生面对学业压力时的困惑与成长。作者通过一次数学考试失败的经历，在父母的提醒下许下诺言、坚持学习，最终认识到挑战能帮助人成长。 【57题详解】 句意：繁重的责任常常落在我们青少年身上。固定搭配fall on/upon sb.意为“落在某人身上、由某人承担”。故填upon/on。 【58题详解】 句意：我们面临来自学业、同伴期望甚至自己目标的压力。pressure/stress意为“压力”，为不可数名词。 【59题详解】 句意：有时，这让我们感到懒洋洋或完全筋疲力尽。feel后接形容词作表语，lazy意为“懒洋洋的、懒惰的”。 【60题详解】 句意：上学期，我数学考试不及格。last term意为“上学期”，term表示“学期”。 【61题详解】 句意：我的父母很失望。were后接形容词作表语，disappointed意为“感到失望的”，修饰人。 【62题详解】 句意：他们提醒我，努力工作是成功的必要条件。remind sb. that...意为“提醒某人……”。全文为一般过去时，故填reminded。 【63题详解】 句意：我许下诺言要进步。make a promise为固定搭配，意为“许下诺言”。 【64题详解】 句意：定期学习需要努力，但也带来好处。主语Studying regularly为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。requires或needs均可，意为“需要”。故填requires/needs。 【65题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我清楚地认识到挑战帮助我们成长。修饰动词realised应用副词，clearly意为“清楚地”。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou⁃19 mission, is China’s first woman space flight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at ____66____ top of her class. She even represented (代表) her school in sports competitions. She ____67____ (influence) by a professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. After ____68____ (finish) her studies, Wang became a member of a group which aims at researching rocket engines in Beijing. Faced with new ____69____ (challenge), she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work always pays off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She ____70____ (slow) became the backbone of her team. Three years later, Wang and 17 men were chosen ____71____ China’s third batch of astronauts. ____72____ she faced many challenges, she had never considered stopping. As for her first journey, Wang said, “We ____73____ (practise) so many times on the ground for many years. Flying to the space station to see ____74____ it looks like is my dream. I like floating (漂浮) inside Tiangong ____75____ (experience) the excitement of weightlessness. 【答案】66. the 67. was influenced 68. finishing 69. challenges 70. slowly 71. as 72. Though##Although 73. have practised 74. what 75. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国神舟十九号任务成员王浩泽的成长经历和成为宇航员的梦想。 【66题详解】 句意：在大学期间，她是班上的尖子生。根据“at...top of her class”可知，此处是短语“at the top of”，表示“在……的顶端”，所以此处填定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：她受到一位教授的影响，决定加入航天器研究界。根据“by a professor”可知，此处表示“被影响”，用被动语态；结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was influenced”。 【68题详解】 句意：完成学业后，王成为北京一个致力于研究火箭发动机的小组的成员。根据“After...her studies”可知，此处表示“完成学业后”，“after”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以此处填“finish”的动名词形式“finishing”。 【69题详解】 句意：面对新的挑战，她喜欢学习和克服困难。根据“new”可知，此处表示“新的挑战”，“challenge”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“challenges”。 【70题详解】 句意：她逐渐成为团队的中坚力量。根据“became”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式；“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“逐渐地”。 【71题详解】 句意：三年后，王和17名男性被选为中国第三批宇航员。根据“chosen...China’s third batch of astronauts”可知，此处表示“被选为中国第三批宇航员”，“be chosen as”表示“被选为……”，所以此处填“as”。 【72题详解】 句意：尽管她面临许多挑战，但她从未考虑过停止。根据“...she faced many challenges, she had never considered stopping.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且“she faced many challenges”是让步状语从句，所以此处用“Though”或“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。 【73题详解】 句意：我们在地面上已经练习了很多年很多次。根据“for many years”可知，此处表示“已经练习了很多年”，用现在完成时“have/has done”；主语“We”是复数，所以此处用“have practised”。 【74题详解】 句意：飞到空间站去看看它是什么样子是我的梦想。根据“...it looks like”可知，此处表示“它是什么样子”，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“looks like”的宾语，所以此处填“what”。 【75题详解】 句意：我喜欢漂浮在天宫里，体验失重的兴奋。根据“I like floating (漂浮) inside Tiangong...the excitement of weightlessness.”可知，此处表示“体验失重的兴奋”，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处填“to experience”。 七、书面表达 76. 假定你是李华，在上周你学校举办的“职业体验日” (Career Exploration Day) 活动中，你们尝试了不同工作。请按提示要求写邮件给英国好友Brian，描述你的活动、感受和对未来职业的畅想。 注意：100词左右，开头首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Career Exploration Day Activities 1. tried different jobs; 2. had the chance to...; 3. I learned ... Feelings 1. It helped me understand ...; 2. It opened my eyes to ...; 3. I felt ... Plans 1. I dream of ... 2. I will ... Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Career Exploration Day”. On that day, we tried different jobs like a teacher, a cook and a cleaner. I had the chance to teach young students a simple lesson. I also learned how to cook fried rice and clean the classroom. It helped me understand the hard work behind every job. It opened my eyes to the importance of trying new things. I felt tired but really happy. In the future, I dream of becoming a doctor. I will study medicine and help sick people get better. This day taught me a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般过去时和一般将来时为主   明确要点：活动描述（尝试不同工作、有机会做某事、学到什么）、感受（理解工作、开阔眼界、感受）、未来计划（梦想、将要做）   人称：第一人称（I/my）   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构   开头段：承接所给首句，引出活动   主体段：描述活动内容及感受   结尾段：表达未来职业计划及总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Activities   tried different jobs like a teacher, a cook and a cleaner/had the chance to teach young students/learned how to cook fried rice and clean the classroom 要点二：Feelings   helped me understand the hard work behind every job/opened my eyes to the importance of trying new things/felt tired but really happy 要点三：Plans   dream of becoming a doctor/will study medicine and help sick people 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $