精品解析：浙江省义乌市六校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

2025 学年春季学期第三次作业检测 八年级（英语学科） 命题人：铜溪学校英语组 日期：2025.5.20 第一部分 听力理解（共三节,满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选则最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a day! B: Yes, it’s raining again. But the radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. 2. When will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up. It’s already a quarter to eight. You will be late for the meeting. B: Take it easy. Fifteen minutes is quite enough. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the museum. B. On the street. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, that’s the dog. His leg was hurt by a car just now. B: How poor the dog is. I wonder if I could help and keep the dog. 4. How much does the woman have to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $3. B. $4. C. $6. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How much are these shirt pounds? B: Usually the price is four dollars each, but we have it on special today for three dollars. A: I’ll take two. 5. Why does man look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He works too hard. B. He can’t sleep very well. C. He listens to music too late these days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired. What’s wrong? B: I always dream about hard work these days. A: You can try to listen to some soft music before going to bed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of books is Henry interested in? A. Sports books. B. Science books. C. Story books. 7. When isn’t the library open? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Miss White. Are there any books about Tea House? B: Yes, here you are. Why do you borrow this, Henry? I know you are interested in sports book. A: Oh, yes. But I was asked to give a talk about Lao She Tea House. B: I see. A: Can I return the book next Wednesday afternoon? B: Oh, no. Our library is open every day except Wednesday. 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman lived in the house for sale? A. 12 years. B. 20 years. C. 22 years. 9. Why does the woman want to sell her house? A. She needs money to go abroad. B. She finds another job in the countryside. C. She wants to buy a small house in the countryside. 10. Why can’t the man decide to buy the house? A. His wife doesn’t like it. B. He doesn’t have enough money. C. His wife must come to see it. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. I believe this house is for sale. B: That’s right. A: May I have a look at it please? B: Yes, of course. Come in. A: How long have you lived here? B: I have lived here for twenty years. A: Twenty years. That’s a long time. B: I have been here since I found a job in this city. A: Then why do you want to sell it? B: Because I have just retired. I want to buy a small house in the countryside. A: How much does this house cost? B: Two hundred sixty thousand dollars. A: That’s a lot of money. Well, I like it, but my wife must see it first. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Sam’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 12. Who wants to learn Chinese? A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s brother. C. Sam. 13. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 14. What does Sam think of swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 15. What’s the report about? A. Study. B. Family. C. Hobby. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I’m Sam. It’s my turn to make a daily report. First good news about my mother. She’s got a new job. She works as a teacher at a primary school and she likes it a lot. The only problem is that she gets up very early because she has to be at school at seven thirty every morning. My father wants to learn Chinese. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool from Monday to Friday. Kevin finds it boring but I really enjoy it. I also want to play a musical instrument. I can have guitar lessons or piano lessons on weekends but I can’t decide. What do you think? Can you tell me pounds? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We have the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs. Tour Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-7223. 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour    Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2- 5 persons 6-9 persons ￥669 ￥550/ person ￥530/ person Call us at 800-834-6217. 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥ 8500  Call us at 800-850-8288. 16. How long will Culture Group Tour last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 17. Mr. Brown is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two sons. How much will they pay? A. ¥1590. B. ¥1650. C. ¥2007. D. ¥47400. 18. If you take the 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to _______. A. taste lobsters B. climb mountains C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. breathe the fresh air 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅行线路的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour”淮安文化之旅为期2天。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“2- 5 persons | ￥550/ person”可知，布朗先生带着他的两个儿子去青岛旅行，需要花费550×3=1650（元）。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“You can climb Ali Mountain”可知，去台湾旅行可以去爬山。故选B。 B A photo a day keeps the doctors away Taking a photograph each day and posting it online is a popular hobby. To study how this habit influences health, British researchers interviewed the creators of online photo magazines and discovered that daily photography improved their lives in several ways: it made them mindful of the present, it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos, and it gave them chances to communicate with people who share their interests. The 16:8 diet works In a small study, researchers at the University of Illinois asked 23 fat participants (参与者) to spend 12 weeks following a type of diet called the 16:8 diet. In the eight hours between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m., they could eat as much as they wanted of any food. However, for the remaining 16 hours of the day, they were allowed to have only water and other calorie-free drinks. Compared with the control group, the 16:8 dieters took in about 300 fewer calories a day, lost 3 percent of their weight, and saw a great drop in their blood pressure. 10 minutes of exercise can improve memory Can’t find your keys? Go for a quick walk or do a few yoga (瑜伽) poses. In a recent study, 36 healthy young adults who had just exercised for ten minutes showed improved connectivity (连通性) between the parts of the brain for new memories and the parts for detailed memory processing. The participants also improved their performance on a memory test. The researchers now plan studies in older adults to find out whether regular light exercise improves their memory as well. 19. Which may help lower blood pressure according to the passage? A. The 16:8 diet. B. Taking a photo every day. C. 10 minutes of exercise. D. Having a memory test. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A photo a day improves people’s lives. B. The 16:8 dieters took in 300 calories each day. C. 36 healthy young adults followed a type of diet called 16:8 diet. D. Studies on old adults showed regular light exercise could improve memory. 21. Which column (栏目) of the magazine is the passage probably from? A. Technology Time B. Sports Club C. Photo News D. Health World 22. What does the 10-minute exercise do? A. It makes young people stronger. B. It helps people remember things better. C. It makes people eat less food. D. It helps people take better photos. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个与健康相关的研究发现：每日拍照、16:8饮食法、10分钟锻炼对身体和大脑的积极影响。 【19题详解】 第2段“Compared with the control group, the 16:8 dieters took in about 300 fewer calories a day, lost 3 percent of their weight, and saw a great drop in their blood pressure.”16:8饮食法能显著降低血压。 【20题详解】 第1段“... discovered that daily photography improved their lives in several ways...”每日拍照能从多方面改善人们的生活。因此A选项正确。B：原文是“took in about 300 fewer calories a day”，不是“took in 300 calories each day”，错误。C：参与16:8饮食法的是23名肥胖参与者，不是36名年轻人，错误。D：对老年人的研究还只是计划，尚未开展，错误。 【21题详解】 全文内容都是健康相关的研究和建议，因此最可能出自“Health World（健康世界）”栏目。 【22题详解】 第3段“The participants also improved their performance on a memory test.”10分钟锻炼能帮助人们更好地记忆事物。 C ①Teens are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? ②A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. ③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. ④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. ⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas： Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier. Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels (标签). Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Teens are gaining weight. B. Teens are one size larger. C. Teens’ clothing sizes changed． D. A small used to be a medium. 24. Which of the following advice isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Take the stairs, not the lift. B. You can try different kinds of sports. C. Eat less food. D. Exercise with others. 25. Where might you find this passage? A. In a story. B. In a magazine. C. In a play. D. In a speech. 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the first 5 paragraphs? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年体重增加、缺乏运动的现状，阐述了运动的好处，并给出了保持健康生活的实用建议。 【23题详解】 第一段首句明确指出“Teens are gaining weight”，后文提到的“衣服尺码变大、现在的小码原来是中码”都是支撑这个核心现象的细节，因此主旨是青少年体重增加。 【24题详解】 文中建议包括“Take the stairs instead of the lift.”、“try hiking…rope jumping”、“Exercise with others”等，但没有提到“Eat less food”，而是强调健康饮食。 【25题详解】 文章介绍健康知识和建议，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在杂志中。 【26题详解】 第①段提出问题，第②段总述运动的重要性，第③④段分别从身体和心理两方面说明，第⑤段引出建议，结构为总—分—总。 D This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain. J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard. In the background we can see the sun setting. The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That’s why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke, but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship. The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships. Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London. 27. The Fighting Temeraire _______. A. is the name of a big sailing ship B. was thought the best painting in Britain C. shows two nice new ships D. was painted by a famous young artist 28. The old ship was pulled to the yard ______. A. to be painted new B. to be repaired C. to be broken up D. to be sold 29. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? A. The new industrial era. B. The beautiful old era. C. The painter’s own life. D. The white and gold ghost. 30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold. B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset. C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn’t like it. D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】《斗士》是J. M. W. Turner在1839年画的一幅画，人们选择这幅画作为英国最伟大的画作。这幅画不仅仅只是两艘日落时分的船，艺术家想要展示一个时代的终结。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire…. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知，人们认为Fighting Temeraire这幅画是英国最伟大的画作。由此可知应选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第二段There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard.可知，这艘船结束了最后一次航行，将驶进破船场。由此可知应选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第三段The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end…. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke, but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.可知，拖船很小、很黑，冒着很大的烟，但是它很结实，它拖着更大的船，它是新工业时代的象征。因此应选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知，现在这幅画保存在伦敦国家美术馆，由此可知D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第第四段中He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow.可知A不对；根据第四段We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset可知B不对；根据最后一段He loved the painting and he never sold it.可知C不对。 第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料,从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）,并回答小题。 Nowadays, many people want to search for a dazi (搭子) or a partner for doing many things. ____31____ In some ways, finding a dazi is a new form of social contact for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things. ____32____ From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn't take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.“We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion (情感) to keep, while having a dazi means not needing to worry about it,” said another girl. ____33____ She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. ____34____ People sometimes find a dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks (假面具) and lie on the Internet. For example, a friendly girl on the Internet may be a bad man in real life. Therefore, think twice when finding a dazi. A. Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B. A dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C. This has led to heated discussion among young people. D. Also, a dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. E. A dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you have a study dazi? If you have, what will you do to improve your study with your dazi? ______________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. I will share my learning experience with her and ask her for advice.(言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕年轻人中流行的“搭子”社交现象展开，介绍了“搭子”的定义、表现形式、优势及潜在风险，引导读者辩证看待这种新型社交方式。 【31题详解】 前文提到“如今，很多人都想找搭子或伙伴一起做很多事”，后文补充“在某些方面，找搭子对年轻人来说是一种新的社交形式”。C选项“This has led to heated discussion among young people.”承接前文“找搭子”的现象，说明这种行为在年轻人中引发了热烈讨论，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 后文提到“从吃饭到学习、工作，甚至上厕所，搭子能出现在各种场景中”，列举了搭子的多种表现形式。B选项“A dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文对搭子在生活中多种场景的描述，符合上下文语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到“传统友谊需要投入大量时间和情感维系，而有搭子则无需为此担心”，后文补充“她可以感到放松，然后更专注于学习”。A选项“Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her.”承接前文搭子社交无需投入过多情感的特点，点明搭子能让她感到放松，与后文“更专注学习”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 后文提到“人们有时会在网上找搭子一起做事，比如玩游戏，但有些人会戴假面具、撒谎，网络上友好的女孩在现实中可能是坏人”，核心是说明搭子的潜在危险。E选项“A dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes.”作为本段的主题句，引出后文对搭子潜在风险的描述，符合上下文语境。 【35题详解】 这是一道开放题，答案并不唯一，只要符合逻辑、语法正确且能体现出“搭子”之间互相帮助、共同进步的主题即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分） It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping ____36____ the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with his head down, looking really sad. “What’s the matter, Tom? ____37____ is your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed, Mom. ____38____ the mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I felt very tired and it was so late that I had to ____39____.” Tom cried loudly. “It doesn’t matter. As we know, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another ____40____.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the ____41____?” “Sure. There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom ____42____, “and there were many birds singing in the trees, and the sound was ____43____.” “Did you feel the beauty of nature, my dear?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, and the green trees made such a nice ____44____.” Tom answered. “Did you notice other people on the way?” his father asked. “Yes. A little girl ____45____ her mother happily.” Tom answered. “That’s ____46____!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, my boy. It is not the most important thing to achieve what you ____47____. Although you didn’t reach the ____48____ of the mountain, in fact, you have already got a lot on the way.” It is ____49____ that not every goal (目标) will be achieved, not every job will end up with a(n) ____50____ success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful sight is on the way! 36. A. behind B. up C. of D. from 37. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 38. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 39. A. come on B. come out C. come back D. come up 40. A. result B. method C. chance D. idea 41. A. mountain B. road C. trip D. home 42. A. refused B. replied C. asked D. repeated 43. A. loud B. low C. noisy D. sweet 44. A. picture B. way C. mountain D. adventure 45. A. faced B. found C. felt D. followed 46. A. different B. perfect C. enough D. possible 47. A. believe B. expect C. know D. imagine 48. A. top B. foot C. middle D. side 49. A. good B. bad C. true D. wrong 50. A. interesting B. surprising C. beautiful D. awful 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆登山失败后情绪低落，父母通过引导他回顾沿途的风景与经历，让他明白目标的结果并非最重要，沿途的收获与体验才是旅程中最珍贵的部分。 【36题详解】 句意：太阳正从远处的山后落下。 根据前文“It was nearly dark”（天色渐晚），此处描述太阳落山的场景，固定搭配drop behind the mountains表示“太阳落到山后”，符合语境；up“向上”、of“……的”、from“从”均不符合语境，故排除。 【37题详解】 句意：“怎么了，汤姆？你的旅行怎么样？”妈妈笑着问道。 此处妈妈询问汤姆的旅行情况，How“如何，怎么样”，符合语境；What“什么”、Where“哪里”、When“何时”均不符合语境，故排除。 【38题详解】 句意：“我失败了，妈妈。虽然山很高，路上满是大大小小的石头，我还是继续往前走。但我感到非常累，天也黑了，我不得不回来。”汤姆大声哭着说。 此处表示让步关系，“虽然山很高路很难走，我还是继续前进”，Although“虽然”，符合语境；Because“因为”、Since“自从/因为”、Unless“除非”均不符合逻辑，故排除。 【39题详解】 句意：但我感到非常累，天也黑了，我不得不回来。 根据前文汤姆登山失败，天黑了他只能返回，come back“回来”，符合语境；come on“加油/快点”、come out“出版/出现”、come up“走近/发生”均不符合语境，故排除。 【40题详解】 句意：你还有另一次机会。 根据前文妈妈安慰汤姆，他还有再次尝试的机会，chance“机会”，符合语境；result“结果”、method“方法”、idea“想法”均不符合语境，故排除。 【41题详解】 句意：爸爸走过来问：“你在去山顶的路上看到绿树了吗？” 前文汤姆的目标是登上山顶，此处爸爸询问他去山顶路上的风景，mountain“山”，符合语境；road“路”、trip“旅行”、home“家”均不符合语境，故排除。 【42题详解】 句意：“当然，路边有很多漂亮的花。”汤姆回答道。 此处是汤姆回答爸爸的问题，replied“回答”，符合语境；refused“拒绝”、asked“询问”、repeated“重复”均不符合语境，故排除。 【43题详解】 句意：树上有很多鸟在唱歌，声音很甜美。 根据前文“many birds singing in the trees”，鸟鸣声是悦耳的，sweet“甜美的”，符合语境；loud“大声的”、low“低沉的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【44题详解】 句意：“是的，蓝天、白云和绿树构成了一幅美丽的画面。”汤姆回答道。 根据前文描述的自然景色，这些景物构成了一幅漂亮的画面，picture“画面”，符合语境；way“路/方式”、mountain“山”、adventure“冒险”均不符合语境，故排除。 【45题详解】 句意：“是的，一个小女孩开心地跟着她妈妈。”汤姆回答道。 此处描述路上看到的场景，小女孩跟着妈妈，followed“跟随”，符合语境；faced“面对”、found“找到”、felt“感觉”均不符合语境，故排除。 【46题详解】 句意：“这就足够了！”爸爸笑着说。 根据前文汤姆描述的沿途美景、小鸟和温馨场景，爸爸是在告诉他，虽然没登顶，但这些收获已经足够珍贵，enough“足够的”，符合语境；different“不同的”、perfect“完美的”、possible“可能的”均不符合爸爸的鼓励逻辑，故排除。 【47题详解】 句意：实现你所期望的目标不是最重要的事情。 根据后文“Although you didn’ t reach the top of the mountain”，此处指汤姆期望的登顶目标，expect“期望”，符合语境；believe“相信”、know“知道”、imagine“想象”均不符合语境，故排除。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但事实上，你在路上已经收获了很多。 前文汤姆的目标是登上山顶，此处指他没有到达山顶，top“顶部”，符合语境；foot“底部”、middle“中间”、side“侧面”均不符合语境，故排除。 【49题详解】 句意：的确，不是每个目标都能实现，不是每份工作最终都能获得成功，也不是每个梦想都能成真。 此处爸爸在告诉汤姆一个事实，true“真实的”，符合语境；good“好的”、bad“坏的”、wrong“错误的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【50题详解】 句意：的确，不是每个目标都能实现，不是每份工作最终都能获得美好的成功，也不是每个梦想都能成真。 根据后文“The most beautiful sight is on the way!”，此处与“美丽的风景”呼应，beautiful“美好的”，符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”、awful“糟糕的”均不符合语境，故排除。 第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分） A 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 encourage mention private weight take up 51. I ________ less than I used to. Now I am 90 kg. 52. Have you ________ this problem to Lily? 53. My teacher always ________ me to study hard. 54. The lake ________ over half of the park area. 55. He made some notes for his ________ use. 【答案】51. weigh 52. mentioned 53. encourages 54. takes up 55. private 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我现在的体重比以前轻了，现在我90公斤。根据“I ... less than I used to. Now I am 90 kg.”可知，此处需要动词表示“称重；体重为”，“weight”意为“重量”，其动词形式是“weigh”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，符合语境。故填weigh。 【52题详解】 句意：你跟莉莉提过这个问题吗？根据“Have you ... this problem to Lily?”可知，“Have you ...”是现在完成时结构，需用过去分词；“mention”意为“提到”，其过去分词是“mentioned”，符合语境。故填mentioned。 【53题详解】 句意：我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。根据“My teacher always ... me to study hard.”可知，“always”表示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，其第三人称单数形式是“encourages”，符合语境。故填encourages。 【54题详解】 句意：这个湖占据了公园一半以上的面积。根据“The lake ... over half of the park area.”可知，此处表示“占据”，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“take up”意为“占据”，其第三人称单数形式是“takes up”，符合语境。故填takes up。 【55题详解】 句意：他做了一些笔记供自己私人使用。根据“He made some notes for his ... use.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“use”，“private”意为“私人的”，符合语境。故填private。 B 阅读下面短文,根据首字母或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Anhui Broadcasting & TV Centre is a very special building in China. ____56____ (可能) you didn’t know it. The building looks like a dragon when you look at it from one side and like a phoenix from another side. It is the tallest building in Anhui Province and has the biggest TV studio in Asia. Located in Hefei, Anhui, this building is a wonder of ____57____ (现代的) buildings. It is 301.7 metres high, about 816 metres w____58____ and unbelievably long, making it the longest building in China. When you look at the walls, you’ll see thousands of a____59____ Chinese characters known as “seal script (篆文)”. Among these characters are the names of places, rivers, lakes and mountains. Each t____60____ a story about Anhui’s rich history and culture. And you can’t 61. i____61____ that such a huge wonderful building was built in just 3 years and 8 months. The building ____62____ (它自己) is pretty with beautiful curves. It has a special glass wall that is like a see-through coat. This not only makes it look nice but also helps to keep the sun out. It’s an unusual design that makes it different from other buildings. So, it is more than just a place, it’s a ____63____ (象征) of China’s rapid growth and ____64____ (进步). If you ever get a chance to visit, it could be a really fun and educational ____65____ (经历). 【答案】56. Perhaps##Maybe##Probably 57. modern 58. wide##ide 59. ancient##ncient 60. tells##ells 61. imagine 62. itself 63. symbol 64. progress 65. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽广播电视台中心这座独特的建筑，描述了它的外观、设计、文化内涵及象征意义。 【56题详解】 句意：安徽广播电视台中心是中国一座非常特别的建筑。也许你并不知道它。“Perhaps/Maybe/Probably”表示“可能”，放在句首作状语，故填Perhaps/Maybe/Probably。 【57题详解】 句意：这座建筑位于安徽合肥，是现代建筑的一大奇迹。“modern”表示“现代的”，修饰名词“buildings”。 【58题详解】 句意：它高301.7米，宽约816米，长得令人难以置信，是中国最长的建筑。“wide”表示“宽的”，与前面的“high”和后面的“long”并列。 【59题详解】 句意：当你看向墙面时，会看到成千上万被称为“篆文”的古老汉字。“ancient”表示“古老的”，修饰名词“Chinese characters”。 【60题详解】 句意：每个字都讲述着一个关于安徽悠久历史和文化的故事。“Each”作主语时视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“tells”，表示“讲述”。 【61题详解】 句意：你无法想象如此宏伟壮观的建筑仅用了3年8个月就建成了。“can’t”后接动词原形，“imagine”表示“想象”。 【62题详解】 句意：这座建筑本身就很漂亮，有着优美的曲线。“itself”表示“它自己”，是反身代词，作主语“The building”的同位语。 【63题详解】 句意：所以，它不仅仅是一个地方，更是中国快速发展和进步的象征。“a symbol of...”表示“……的象征”，“symbol”表示“象征”。 【64题详解】 句意：所以，它不仅仅是一个地方，更是中国快速发展和进步的象征。“progress”表示“进步”，是不可数名词，与“growth”并列。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你有机会参观，这会是一次非常有趣且有教育意义的经历。“experience”表示“经历”，此处指一次具体的经历，用单数形式。 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。 In American literature, Uncle Tom's Cabin is thought to be one of the greatest ____66____ (book). It was so great a book ____67____ Abraham Lincoln met the writer, Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe, after ____68____ (read) it. And it was the best-selling novel of the ____69____ (nineteen) century. The book described ____70____ unpleasant social problem—slavery in the southern states of America. In 1852, Uncle Tom's Cabin came out and excited the world! ____71____ (million) of English-speaking people read it. More and more people began to care ____72____ the freedom of black people. But the Southern Americans were very angry at the book. The northern states fought the southern states as hard as they could and ____73____ (final) won. The book made Harriet Beecher Stowe a famous writer. Abraham Lincoln said, "So this is the little lady who ____74____ (make) this big war.” Uncle Tom's Cabin is a great book ____75____ it has influenced America so greatly! 【答案】66. books 67. that 68. reading 69. nineteenth 70. an 71. Millions 72. about 73. finally 74. made 75. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国文学名著《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了它的出版背景、社会影响，以及它对美国历史进程的推动作用，强调了这部作品的伟大意义。 【66题详解】 句意：在美国文学中，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》被认为是最伟大的书籍之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，所以“book”变为复数“books”。 【67题详解】 句意：这本书如此伟大，以至于亚伯拉罕・林肯在读完后会见了作者哈丽特・比彻・斯托夫人。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。 【68题详解】 句意：这本书如此伟大，以至于亚伯拉罕・林肯在读完后会见了作者哈丽特・比彻・斯托夫人。“after”是介词，后接动名词，所以“read”变为“reading”。 【69题详解】 句意：它是19世纪最畅销的小说。表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，“nineteen”的序数词是“nineteenth”。 【70题详解】 句意：这本书描述了一个令人不快的社会问题——美国南部的奴隶制。“unpleasant”以元音音素开头，“problem”是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词“an”。 【71题详解】 句意：数百万说英语的人阅读了它。“millions of”是固定搭配，表示“数百万”，首字母大写。 【72题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始关心黑人的自由。“care about”是固定短语，表示“关心”。 【73题详解】 句意：北方各州竭尽全力与南方各州作战，最终取得了胜利。“final”是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词“won”，所以变为“finally”。 【74题详解】 句意：亚伯拉罕・林肯说：“原来就是这位小女士引发了这场大战。”句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。 【75题详解】 句意：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是一部伟大的作品，因为它对美国产生了如此巨大的影响！后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”。 第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题,满分 20 分） 76. 假设你是李华，最近收到美国笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going with you? The summer holiday is coming soon. Besides schoolwork, it is also our hobby time. My hobby is travelling and taking photos. I am making a plan about developing my hobbies these days. What about you? What is your hobby? How do you plan to develop your hobby? And what do you think your hobby will bring you? I'm looking forward to your reply. All the best, Henry 要求： (1)所回复邮件应包括以上邮件提到的问题的答案，可适当增加细节； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, My hobby is reading. Glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Henry, My hobby is reading. Glad to hear from you. My hobby is reading and I really love it in my free time. I plan to read more books about science and history during the summer holiday. I will also join a reading club to share different ideas and feelings with other readers. Reading helps me learn new knowledge, open my eyes and relax myself after busy study. It makes my life more colorful and interesting. I hope you can have a wonderful and enjoyable summer holiday too. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件回复，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：回答对方的问题，介绍自己的爱好、假期培养爱好的计划、爱好带来的好处，并回祝对方假期愉快。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）叙述。 注意事项：词数约80词，开头结尾已给出，不透露真实信息，需回应所有问题。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，回应来信并点明自己的爱好。 主体段：介绍自己的爱好、假期培养爱好的计划，以及爱好带来的好处。 结尾段：向对方送上假期祝福，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好介绍：My hobby is reading; love it in my free time/like reading; enjoy reading in spare time 要点二：假期计划：read more books about science and history; join a reading club/read more books; take part in reading activities 要点三：爱好的好处：learn new knowledge; open my eyes; relax myself; make life colorful/get new ideas; broaden my mind; make my life more interesting 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在开始听力考试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅。读一遍。One, what a day? Yes, it's raining again. but the radio says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Two, hurry up. It's already a quarter to IT. You will be late for . the meeting. Take IT easy. Fifteen minutes is quite enough. Three, look at the dog. His leg was hurt by a car just now. How poor the dog is. I wonder if I could help and keep the dog. For how much are these shirt pounds? Usually the Prices four dollars each, but we have IT on special today for three dollars. I'll . take two. Five, you look tired. What's wrong? I always dream . about hard work these days. You can try to listen to some soft music before going to bed. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并表在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, miss White, are there any books about tea house? Yes, here you are. Why do you borrow this? Henry? I know you are interested in sports book? Oh, yes. But I was asked to give a talk about long shit house. I see. Can I return the book next wednesday . afternoon? Oh, no. Our library is open every day except wednesday. Excuse me, miss White, are there any any books about . tea house? Yes, here you are. Why do you borrow this? Henry? I know you are interested in sports book. Oh, yes. But I was asked to give a talk about the shit house. I see. Can I return the book next wednesday . afternoon? Oh, no. Our library is open every day except wednesday. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Good afternoon. I believe this house . is for sale. That right. May I have a look at IT. please? Yes, of course. Come in. How long have you . lived here? I have lived here for twenty years. twenty years. That's a long time. I haven't here since I found a job in the city. Then why do you want a salad? Because I have just retired. I want to buy a small house in the countryside. How much does this house cost? Two . hundred sixty thousand dollars. That's a lot of money. Well, I like IT, but my wife must see IT first. Good afternoon. I believe this house . is for sale. That right. May I have a look at IT. please? Yes, of course. Come in. How long have you . lived here? I have lived here for . twenty years, twenty years. That's a long time. I haven't here since I found a job in the city. Then why do you want a salad? Because I have just retired. I want to buy a small house in the countryside. How much does this house cost? Two hundred sixty thousand dollars. That's a lot of money. Well, I like IT, but my wife must see IT first. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的BC三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，读白读两遍。Hello, i'm sam. It's my turn to make a daily report first. Good news about my mother. She's got a new job. He works as a teacher at a primary school, and he likes IT a lot. The only problem is that he gets up very early because he has to be at school at seven thirty morning. My father wants to learn chinese. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool from monday to friday. Kevin finds IT boring, but I really enjoy IT. I also want to play a musical instrument. I can have guitar lessons or piano lessons on weekends, but I can't decide. What do you think? Can you tell me pounds? Hello, i'm sam. It's my turn to make a daily report first. Good news about my mother. She's got a new job. SHE works as a teacher at a primary school, and he likes IT a lot. The only problem is that SHE gets up very early because he has to be at school at seven thirty every morning. My father wants to learn chinese. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother and I go swimming. We go to the swimming cool from monday to friday. Kevin finds IT boring, but I really enjoy IT. I also want to pay they a musical instrument. I can have guitar lessons or piano lessons on weekends, but I can't decide. What do you think? Can you tell me pants? 听力考试到此结束。 2025 学年春季学期第三次作业检测 八年级（英语学科） 命题人：铜溪学校英语组 日期：2025.5.20 第一部分 听力理解（共三节,满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选则最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 2. When will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the museum. B. On the street. C. In the classroom. 4. How much does the woman have to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $3. B. $4. C. $6. 5. Why does man look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He works too hard. B. He can’t sleep very well. C. He listens to music too late these days. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of books is Henry interested in? A. Sports books. B. Science books. C. Story books. 7. When isn’t the library open? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman lived in the house for sale? A. 12 years. B. 20 years. C. 22 years. 9. Why does the woman want to sell her house? A. She needs money to go abroad. B. She finds another job in the countryside. C. She wants to buy a small house in the countryside. 10. Why can’t the man decide to buy the house? A. His wife doesn’t like it. B. He doesn’t have enough money. C. His wife must come to see it. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Sam’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 12. Who wants to learn Chinese? A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s brother. C. Sam. 13. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 14. What does Sam think of swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 15. What’s the report about? A. Study. B. Family. C. Hobby. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We have the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs. Tour Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-7223. 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour    Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2- 5 persons 6-9 persons ￥669 ￥550/ person ￥530/ person Call us at 800-834-6217. 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥ 8500  Call us at 800-850-8288. 16. How long will Culture Group Tour last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 17. Mr. Brown is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two sons. How much will they pay? A. ¥1590. B. ¥1650. C. ¥2007. D. ¥47400. 18. If you take the 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to _______. A. taste lobsters B. climb mountains C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. breathe the fresh air B A photo a day keeps the doctors away Taking a photograph each day and posting it online is a popular hobby. To study how this habit influences health, British researchers interviewed the creators of online photo magazines and discovered that daily photography improved their lives in several ways: it made them mindful of the present, it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos, and it gave them chances to communicate with people who share their interests. The 16:8 diet works In a small study, researchers at the University of Illinois asked 23 fat participants (参与者) to spend 12 weeks following a type of diet called the 16:8 diet. In the eight hours between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m., they could eat as much as they wanted of any food. However, for the remaining 16 hours of the day, they were allowed to have only water and other calorie-free drinks. Compared with the control group, the 16:8 dieters took in about 300 fewer calories a day, lost 3 percent of their weight, and saw a great drop in their blood pressure. 10 minutes of exercise can improve memory Can’t find your keys? Go for a quick walk or do a few yoga (瑜伽) poses. In a recent study, 36 healthy young adults who had just exercised for ten minutes showed improved connectivity (连通性) between the parts of the brain for new memories and the parts for detailed memory processing. The participants also improved their performance on a memory test. The researchers now plan studies in older adults to find out whether regular light exercise improves their memory as well. 19. Which may help lower blood pressure according to the passage? A. The 16:8 diet. B. Taking a photo every day. C. 10 minutes of exercise. D. Having a memory test. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A photo a day improves people’s lives. B. The 16:8 dieters took in 300 calories each day. C. 36 healthy young adults followed a type of diet called 16:8 diet. D. Studies on old adults showed regular light exercise could improve memory. 21. Which column (栏目) of the magazine is the passage probably from? A. Technology Time B. Sports Club C. Photo News D. Health World 22. What does the 10-minute exercise do? A. It makes young people stronger. B. It helps people remember things better. C. It makes people eat less food. D. It helps people take better photos. C ①Teens are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? ②A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. ③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. ④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. ⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas： Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier. Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels (标签). Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Teens are gaining weight. B. Teens are one size larger. C. Teens’ clothing sizes changed． D. A small used to be a medium. 24. Which of the following advice isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Take the stairs, not the lift. B. You can try different kinds of sports. C. Eat less food. D. Exercise with others. 25. Where might you find this passage? A. In a story. B. In a magazine. C. In a play. D. In a speech. 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the first 5 paragraphs? A. B. C. D. D This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain. J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard. In the background we can see the sun setting. The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That’s why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke, but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship. The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships. Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London. 27. The Fighting Temeraire _______. A. is the name of a big sailing ship B. was thought the best painting in Britain C. shows two nice new ships D. was painted by a famous young artist 28. The old ship was pulled to the yard ______. A. to be painted new B. to be repaired C. to be broken up D. to be sold 29. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? A. The new industrial era. B. The beautiful old era. C. The painter’s own life. D. The white and gold ghost. 30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold. B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset. C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn’t like it. D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London. 第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料,从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）,并回答小题。 Nowadays, many people want to search for a dazi (搭子) or a partner for doing many things. ____31____ In some ways, finding a dazi is a new form of social contact for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things. ____32____ From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn't take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.“We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion (情感) to keep, while having a dazi means not needing to worry about it,” said another girl. ____33____ She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. ____34____ People sometimes find a dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks (假面具) and lie on the Internet. For example, a friendly girl on the Internet may be a bad man in real life. Therefore, think twice when finding a dazi. A. Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B. A dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C. This has led to heated discussion among young people. D. Also, a dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. E. A dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you have a study dazi? If you have, what will you do to improve your study with your dazi? ______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分） It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping ____36____ the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with his head down, looking really sad. “What’s the matter, Tom? ____37____ is your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed, Mom. ____38____ the mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I felt very tired and it was so late that I had to ____39____.” Tom cried loudly. “It doesn’t matter. As we know, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another ____40____.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the ____41____?” “Sure. There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom ____42____, “and there were many birds singing in the trees, and the sound was ____43____.” “Did you feel the beauty of nature, my dear?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, and the green trees made such a nice ____44____.” Tom answered. “Did you notice other people on the way?” his father asked. “Yes. A little girl ____45____ her mother happily.” Tom answered. “That’s ____46____!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, my boy. It is not the most important thing to achieve what you ____47____. Although you didn’t reach the ____48____ of the mountain, in fact, you have already got a lot on the way.” It is ____49____ that not every goal (目标) will be achieved, not every job will end up with a(n) ____50____ success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful sight is on the way! 36. A. behind B. up C. of D. from 37. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 38. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 39. A. come on B. come out C. come back D. come up 40. A. result B. method C. chance D. idea 41. A. mountain B. road C. trip D. home 42. A. refused B. replied C. asked D. repeated 43. A. loud B. low C. noisy D. sweet 44. A. picture B. way C. mountain D. adventure 45. A. faced B. found C. felt D. followed 46. A. different B. perfect C. enough D. possible 47. A. believe B. expect C. know D. imagine 48. A. top B. foot C. middle D. side 49. A. good B. bad C. true D. wrong 50. A. interesting B. surprising C. beautiful D. awful 第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分） A 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 encourage mention private weight take up 51. I ________ less than I used to. Now I am 90 kg. 52. Have you ________ this problem to Lily? 53. My teacher always ________ me to study hard. 54. The lake ________ over half of the park area. 55. He made some notes for his ________ use. B 阅读下面短文,根据首字母或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Anhui Broadcasting & TV Centre is a very special building in China. ____56____ (可能) you didn’t know it. The building looks like a dragon when you look at it from one side and like a phoenix from another side. It is the tallest building in Anhui Province and has the biggest TV studio in Asia. Located in Hefei, Anhui, this building is a wonder of ____57____ (现代的) buildings. It is 301.7 metres high, about 816 metres w____58____ and unbelievably long, making it the longest building in China. When you look at the walls, you’ll see thousands of a____59____ Chinese characters known as “seal script (篆文)”. Among these characters are the names of places, rivers, lakes and mountains. Each t____60____ a story about Anhui’s rich history and culture. And you can’t 61. i____61____ that such a huge wonderful building was built in just 3 years and 8 months. The building ____62____ (它自己) is pretty with beautiful curves. It has a special glass wall that is like a see-through coat. This not only makes it look nice but also helps to keep the sun out. It’s an unusual design that makes it different from other buildings. So, it is more than just a place, it’s a ____63____ (象征) of China’s rapid growth and ____64____ (进步). If you ever get a chance to visit, it could be a really fun and educational ____65____ (经历). 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。 In American literature, Uncle Tom's Cabin is thought to be one of the greatest ____66____ (book). It was so great a book ____67____ Abraham Lincoln met the writer, Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe, after ____68____ (read) it. And it was the best-selling novel of the ____69____ (nineteen) century. The book described ____70____ unpleasant social problem—slavery in the southern states of America. In 1852, Uncle Tom's Cabin came out and excited the world! ____71____ (million) of English-speaking people read it. More and more people began to care ____72____ the freedom of black people. But the Southern Americans were very angry at the book. The northern states fought the southern states as hard as they could and ____73____ (final) won. The book made Harriet Beecher Stowe a famous writer. Abraham Lincoln said, "So this is the little lady who ____74____ (make) this big war.” Uncle Tom's Cabin is a great book ____75____ it has influenced America so greatly! 第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题,满分 20 分） 76. 假设你是李华，最近收到美国笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going with you? The summer holiday is coming soon. Besides schoolwork, it is also our hobby time. My hobby is travelling and taking photos. I am making a plan about developing my hobbies these days. What about you? What is your hobby? How do you plan to develop your hobby? And what do you think your hobby will bring you? I'm looking forward to your reply. All the best, Henry 要求： (1)所回复邮件应包括以上邮件提到的问题的答案，可适当增加细节； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, My hobby is reading. Glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $