精品解析：湖北襄阳市第五中学2028届高一年级下学期4月月考测试英语试卷

襄阳五中2028届高一年级下学期4月月考测试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did Mr. Owen suggest the students do? A. Study alone. B. Work together. C. Prepare early. 2. When does the bus leave for the airport? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 3. How will the woman have her hair changed? A. By cutting it short. B. By making it straight. C. By changing its color. 4. What relation is Linda to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His student. C. His guest. 5. Why can’t the woman go to work today? A. She has a stomachache. B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy. C. She has to look after her daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man feel about the ending of the movie? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 7. What does the woman enjoy most about the movie? A. Its hero. B. Its story. C. Its poster. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. She failed her French exam. B. Her grade point average is very low. C. French may affect her grade point average. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to France. B. Call the man’s friend. C. Drop the French course. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man post the video of pandas online? A. To let more people see pandas. B. To show his love for panda care. C. To attract more visitors to the zoo. 12. What does the man think of his job? A. Challenging. B. Skilled. C. Worthwhile. 13. What do the man’s team try hard to do? A. Protect giant pandas. B. Feed wild animals. C. Promote green practices. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At Richard’s house. B. In the taxi. C. At the police station. 15. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A cleaner. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Clean a car. B. Pick up Richard. C. Return a wallet. 17. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. He saw it from Richard’s card. C. The police told him the address. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Who recommended the app to the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A family member. 19. Which part of the app is most helpful for the speaker? A. The study planner. B. The note-taking tool. C. The study-material creator. 20. How does the speaker describe herself? A. Forgetful. B. Creative. C. Organized. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a comfortable place to stay? These are Britain’s best country inns (旅馆) for you to choose from. Ship Inn, Fife The picturesque stretch of coastline along the East Neuk of Fife is home to this friendly waterside inn, whose cheerful bar and six wooden bedrooms have a fresh coast feel. By day you can explore the attractive fishing villages that line the coast; and by night sink into an armchair in the Ship Inn’s bar. The Star, Yorksbire For a pleasant winter break, the only thing better than a country inn is a thatched (茅草屋顶的) country inn and The Star is a rare and picture-perfect example. The guests can stay in comfortable rooms designed in country style, with natural stone and wood. The food in the restaurant is a selection of what is typically served in local pubs. You could even join in a wrestling match and the pub’s owner is captain of the local wrestling club. Acorn Inn, Dorset Acorn in Dorset, this 16th-century coaching inn, is featured in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sow and Acorn” and the author would find the inn little changed today, with its wooden floors and roaring fires. There’s a wood-beamed (木梁) bar with an excellent restaurant, celebrated for its locally sourced produce. Lord Crewe Arms, County Durham If you love the idea of staying at an inn but still want a touch of luxury, book a room at the Lord Crewe Arms. Set in the honey-stone village of Blanchland in the beautiful landscape of the North Pennine hills, the inn has a history dating back to 1165. Stone floors and wood beams give it plenty of warmth and character, the rooms have luxurious beds to sink into, and there’s a highly regarded restaurant, too. 1. What kind of holiday makers may favor Ship Inn, Fife? A. Sports lovers. B. Movie fans. C. Novel readers. D. Beach goers. 2. Which inn has kept its style for several hundred years? A. The Star, Yorkshire B. Acorn Inn, Dorset C. Lord Crewe Arms, County Durham D. Ship Inn, Fife 3. What do the four inns have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They bear grass roofs. C. Their rooms feature wood. D. They offer the same menu. B When my son was little, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed worry or concern, he would cry. If I stayed calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Here was this human being who was depending on me to make sense of the world — not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. Years later, in middle school, this lesson returned. One night, my son told me about a classmate who had been unkind to him. My first reaction was to rush to fix it — email the parents, call the school, demand action. But instead of reacting, I paused. “That sounds hard. What did you do?” “I decided not to hang out with him for a while,” my son replied. “I am going to try playing soccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great solution,” I said, and he went back to his homework. These ordinary parenting moments taught me an important truth: sometimes, the best thing a parent can do is doing nothing at all. Over 30 years in schools, too often I’ve watched parents overreacting, robbing their kids of the confidence that comes from struggling, and exhausting themselves in the process. Most Americans now believe that young people will not be better off than their parents. They see greater competition for fewer resources — be it college admissions, jobs, or housing. However, a young person who gets used to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he’s not capable of acting on his own, feeling both anxiety and dependence. I want to make a case for the Lighthouse Parent, a term that the educator has used. A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. The key is learning when to step back and enable them to find their own way. 4. What does the author want to tell with the example of his child falling? A. Children should be prevented from taking risks. B. Parents can feel exactly what their children feel. C. Parents’ reaction influences children’s mental state. D. Children would cry regardless of parental guidance. 5. What does the underlined word “intervene” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cut in. B. Step in. C. Speak up. D. Break up. 6. What will Lighthouse Parents do when their child fears a school presentation? A. Ask the child to report every step. B. Guide the child to step back. C. Instruct the child while letting him act. D. Complete the task for the child. 7. What kind of parent is the author? A. Creative and generous. B. Traditional and optimistic. C. Energetic and flexible. D. Supportive and wise. C Researchers say the world has lost more than one fourth of its land-based insects over the past 30 years. The finding comes from a major study of insect populations worldwide. The researchers noted the loss of such insects suggests a more complex problem than earlier research has shown. Ants, bees, butterflies and other land-based insects have been suffering population drops of about nine percent every 10 years or so. The number of insects on average has declined in the air, in the grass and soil, but not in trees or underground, the researchers found. Some estimates show that land-based insects will face a population drop of 24 percent in the next 30 years. The researchers did not find a link to climate change in the loss of insects. But they did note that widespread effects of growing cities and loss of underdeveloped areas to agriculture. However, freshwater insects, such as dragonflies and mosquitoes, have been a different story. These insects were found to have experienced a population increase of about 1 percent every 10 years. Freshwater covers only 2.5 percent of the Earth’s surface, so the majority of insects live mainly on land. The researchers said clean-water policies established in recent years were responsible for the increase in freshwater insects. “The decline across insect orders on land is very surprising,” said Nick Haddad, an expert on butterflies at Michigan State University. He was not involved in the study. Ongoing decline on land at this rate will be extremely damaging for ecological systems and for humans, Haddad told the Associated Press. He noted that insects are pollinators (传粉昆虫). They move pollen from part of the flower of a plant to another part. This causes the plant to produce fruit or seeds. Insects also help to break down dead plants and animals. Nick Haddad added that insects also serve as food to many animals, making them very important to the earth’s ecosystems. Other scientists said the findings made sense. They would go on with the study with more accurate data. 8. What is the finding of the study mainly about? A. The diversity of creatures in the world. B. The disturbance of the earth’s ecosystems. C. The reduction of insects all over the world. D. The complexity of studying land-based insects. 9. What was the main cause of the insects’ situation according to the author? A. Human activity. B. Climate change. C. A lack of freshwater. D. Frequent natural disasters. 10. Why does the author say freshwater insects have been a different story? A. They reproduce very quickly. B. Their habitat has been protected. C. Their population is in the minority. D. They can live both on land and in water. 11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The relationship between insects and plants. B. The significance of further studying insects. C. The importance of insects to the ecosystems. D. The necessity of more accurate data collection. D Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick, a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple’s Vision Pro headset with “spatial (空间的) computing” during surgeries (外科手术), becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,” Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.” This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system — highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart model. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U. S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 12. How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient’s body. 13. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D. It allows them to work without any medical images. 14. What is Broderick’s attitude toward VR’s future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B. How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? C. What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D. Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. ___16___ They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop. But why is it often so calm before a storm? ___17___ According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “ Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. ___18___ So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. ___19___ First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. ___20___ A. Science has given us the answer. B. There is no definite answer to the question. C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted. D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s. E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable. F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My business card had the title Vice President written below my name. For many years, I considered this a ___21___ . Until one day, my self-worth was ___22___ by the phrase, “Your position is being removed.” I slept around the clock for two weeks, hardly eating. My ___23___ in looking forward deserted me. As the days went by, I began to ___24___ , and enjoy life I had never paid attention to before. I had long wanted a flower garden but never seemed to find the ___25___ for it due to my busy schedule. When I ___26___ my simple dream, my husband began to patiently teach me how to grow flowers. Before long, the loving care I gave to the garden ___27___ love and peace — I finally felt content. I found myself chatting with my children more often. ___28___ , they were cheerful. “I really like the ___29___ mom because you’re so funny,” my daughter said. Her voice took on strength as she told me to value all the aspects of life. I also felt being ___30___ again. I thanked them for helping me ___31___ the role of working wife and mother while I tried to be a respectable human being. Life is full of beauty. ___32___ it. Cherishing my husband, laughing with my children, enjoying the sunshine and ___33___ myself are equally important. My life now includes so much more than a ___34___ on a card. Losing my position was a ___35___, helping me rediscover what truly matters. With a grateful heart, I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. 21. A. condition B. recognition C. solution D. competition 22. A. destroyed B. controlled C. discovered D. directed 23. A. progress B. experience C. wish D. belief 24. A. regret B. reflect C. struggle D. worry 25. A. reason B. tools C. plants D. time 26. A. shared B. realized C. recorded D. celebrated 27. A. matched B. changed C. returned D. praised 28. A. Obviously B. Occasionally C. Hopefully D. Suddenly 29. A. tireless B. untrained C. unprepared D. jobless 30. A. promoted B. valued C. awarded D. challenged 31. A. understand B. explain C. describe D. assign 32. A. Arrange B. Notice C. Benefit D. Forgive 33. A. showing off B. depending on C. dealing with D. caring for 34. A. picture B. number C. title D. message 35. A. narrow escape B. silver lining C. turning point D. quick fix 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s hard work to restore (修复) the population of milu deer was praised by international environmentalists as an example for wildlife ____36____ (recover). In around 1900, milu deer were said to be ____37____ (official) extinct in China. However, ____38____ number of deer had been introduced to Europe and in 1985, 22 milu deer ____39____ (donate) to China from the UK. Since then, the number of milu deer in China ____40____ (rise) to 15,000. China has been able to achieve the great success by carefully moving from zoo-based protection to wild re-establishment, ____41____ is supported by strict scientific management and habitat restoration. China established two parks for the deer: one in Beijing as a research center, and the other in Jiangsu Province as a breeding site, similar ____42____ the milu’s wild habitat. More than 100 breeding populations have been established in 27 provinces. Efforts ____43____ (bring) back wild populations have also made great progress, with six herds living in different areas and ____44____ (number) over 6,000. The system is the world’s largest for milu protection. “We intend to make milu protection a model for wildlife protection,” said Bai Jiade, director of the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center. “In the coming years, we will further promote the reintroduction of milu into the wild ____45____ improve population management systems through modern technologies,” he added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流，内容包括： （1）作业形式和内容； （2）你的感想和收获。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone, Today, I’d like to share with you my holiday English assignment.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In a small town in Iowa, sixteen-year-old Emma Thompson was an ambitious student with dreams of becoming a scientist. Every year, the local high school held a science fair, and Emma had always placed high but never won first place. This year, she was determined to change that. Emma spent months working on her project, a study on renewable energy using algae (藻类). She recorded data, ran experiments, and even stayed up late into the night perfecting her presentation. Her parents often found her working at her laptop, surrounded by books and lab equipment. One evening, a week before the science fair, Emma was working on her project when her laptop screen suddenly went black. Panicked, she tried to restart it, but it was no use. All her data, notes, and the presentation were on that laptop, and she hadn’t backed up her files. Desperate, Emma took the laptop to the local repair shop. The technician told her it would take at least a week to recover the data, if it was even possible. Emma left the shop, feeling a sense of despair. How could she possibly recreate everything in just a few days? Returning home, she sat on her bed, fighting back tears. Her mind flashed back to a conversation she had had with her science teacher, Mr. Reynolds, earlier in the year. He told her the true test of a scientist was not in how they handled success, but in how they overcame failure and that innovation often came from the ability to adapt and persevere. Emma let Mr. Reynolds’ words sink in. She realized that this was her chance to prove herself — as a true scientist. Determined to make the best of her situation, she began to gather all the resources she still had. She found her handwritten notes, some scattered (散乱的) papers, and relied on her memory to recall key points of her research. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Taking a deep breath, Emma decided to start over. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the fair, the winners were to be announced. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 襄阳五中2028届高一年级下学期4月月考测试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did Mr. Owen suggest the students do? A. Study alone. B. Work together. C. Prepare early. 2. When does the bus leave for the airport? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 3. How will the woman have her hair changed? A. By cutting it short. B. By making it straight. C. By changing its color. 4. What relation is Linda to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His student. C. His guest. 5. Why can’t the woman go to work today? A. She has a stomachache. B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy. C. She has to look after her daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man feel about the ending of the movie? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 7. What does the woman enjoy most about the movie? A. Its hero. B. Its story. C. Its poster. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. She failed her French exam. B. Her grade point average is very low. C. French may affect her grade point average. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to France. B. Call the man’s friend. C. Drop the French course. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man post the video of pandas online? A. To let more people see pandas. B. To show his love for panda care. C. To attract more visitors to the zoo. 12. What does the man think of his job? A. Challenging. B. Skilled. C. Worthwhile. 13. What do the man’s team try hard to do? A. Protect giant pandas. B. Feed wild animals. C. Promote green practices. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At Richard’s house. B. In the taxi. C. At the police station. 15. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A cleaner. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Clean a car. B. Pick up Richard. C. Return a wallet. 17. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. He saw it from Richard’s card. C. The police told him the address. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Who recommended the app to the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A family member. 19. Which part of the app is most helpful for the speaker? A. The study planner. B. The note-taking tool. C. The study-material creator. 20. How does the speaker describe herself? A. Forgetful. B. Creative. C. Organized. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a comfortable place to stay? These are Britain’s best country inns (旅馆) for you to choose from. Ship Inn, Fife The picturesque stretch of coastline along the East Neuk of Fife is home to this friendly waterside inn, whose cheerful bar and six wooden bedrooms have a fresh coast feel. By day you can explore the attractive fishing villages that line the coast; and by night sink into an armchair in the Ship Inn’s bar. The Star, Yorksbire For a pleasant winter break, the only thing better than a country inn is a thatched (茅草屋顶的) country inn and The Star is a rare and picture-perfect example. The guests can stay in comfortable rooms designed in country style, with natural stone and wood. The food in the restaurant is a selection of what is typically served in local pubs. You could even join in a wrestling match and the pub’s owner is captain of the local wrestling club. Acorn Inn, Dorset Acorn in Dorset, this 16th-century coaching inn, is featured in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sow and Acorn” and the author would find the inn little changed today, with its wooden floors and roaring fires. There’s a wood-beamed (木梁) bar with an excellent restaurant, celebrated for its locally sourced produce. Lord Crewe Arms, County Durham If you love the idea of staying at an inn but still want a touch of luxury, book a room at the Lord Crewe Arms. Set in the honey-stone village of Blanchland in the beautiful landscape of the North Pennine hills, the inn has a history dating back to 1165. Stone floors and wood beams give it plenty of warmth and character, the rooms have luxurious beds to sink into, and there’s a highly regarded restaurant, too. 1. What kind of holiday makers may favor Ship Inn, Fife? A. Sports lovers. B. Movie fans. C. Novel readers. D. Beach goers. 2. Which inn has kept its style for several hundred years? A. The Star, Yorkshire B. Acorn Inn, Dorset C. Lord Crewe Arms, County Durham D. Ship Inn, Fife 3. What do the four inns have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They bear grass roofs. C. Their rooms feature wood. D. They offer the same menu. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四处最好的乡村旅馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The picturesque stretch of coastline along the East Neuk of Fife is home to this friendly waterside inn, whose cheerful bar and six wooden bedrooms have a fresh coast feel. By day you can explore the attractive fishing villages that line the coast; and by night sink into an armchair in the Ship Inn’s bar.(风景如画的海岸线沿着东纽克的法夫是这个友好的水边客栈的家，其欢快的酒吧和六间木制卧室有一个新鲜的海岸的感觉。白天你可以探索沿海岸排列的迷人渔村；到了晚上，就在轮船旅馆酒吧的一张扶手椅上坐下)”可知，海滩游客会喜欢Ship Inn，Fife。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Acorn in Dorset, this 16th-century coaching inn, is featured in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sow and Acorn” and the author would find the inn little changed today, with its wooden floors and roaring fires.(多塞特郡的橡果客栈是一家16世纪的马车客栈，托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》中就有它的名字“母猪和橡果”，作者会发现这家客栈今天几乎没有什么变化，木地板和熊熊燃烧的炉火)”可知，Acorn Inn，Dorset几百年来一直保持着自己的风格。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The picturesque stretch of coastline along the East Neuk of Fife is home to this friendly waterside inn, whose cheerful bar and six wooden bedrooms have a fresh coast feel.(风景如画的海岸线沿着东纽克的法夫是这个友好的水边客栈的家，其欢快的酒吧和六间木制卧室有一个新鲜的海岸的感觉)”；第三段“The guests can stay in comfortable rooms designed in country style, with natural stone and wood.(客人可以住在舒适的房间设计的乡村风格，自然石材和木材)”；倒数第二段“Acorn in Dorset, this 16th-century coaching inn, is featured in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sow and Acorn” and the author would find the inn little changed today, with its wooden floors and roaring fires.(多塞特郡的橡果客栈是一家16世纪的马车客栈，托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》中就有它的名字“母猪和橡果”，作者会发现这家客栈今天几乎没有什么变化，木地板和熊熊燃烧的炉火)”以及最后一段“Stone floors and wood beams give it plenty of warmth and character, the rooms have luxurious beds to sink into, and there’s a highly regarded restaurant, too.(石头地板和木梁给了它足够的温暖和个性，房间里有豪华的床，可以躺进去，还有一家备受好评的餐厅)”可知，这四家旅馆的共同之处是房间以木材为特色。故选C。 B When my son was little, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed worry or concern, he would cry. If I stayed calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Here was this human being who was depending on me to make sense of the world — not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. Years later, in middle school, this lesson returned. One night, my son told me about a classmate who had been unkind to him. My first reaction was to rush to fix it — email the parents, call the school, demand action. But instead of reacting, I paused. “That sounds hard. What did you do?” “I decided not to hang out with him for a while,” my son replied. “I am going to try playing soccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great solution,” I said, and he went back to his homework. These ordinary parenting moments taught me an important truth: sometimes, the best thing a parent can do is doing nothing at all. Over 30 years in schools, too often I’ve watched parents overreacting, robbing their kids of the confidence that comes from struggling, and exhausting themselves in the process. Most Americans now believe that young people will not be better off than their parents. They see greater competition for fewer resources — be it college admissions, jobs, or housing. However, a young person who gets used to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he’s not capable of acting on his own, feeling both anxiety and dependence. I want to make a case for the Lighthouse Parent, a term that the educator has used. A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. The key is learning when to step back and enable them to find their own way. 4. What does the author want to tell with the example of his child falling? A. Children should be prevented from taking risks. B. Parents can feel exactly what their children feel. C. Parents’ reaction influences children’s mental state. D. Children would cry regardless of parental guidance. 5. What does the underlined word “intervene” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cut in. B. Step in. C. Speak up. D. Break up. 6. What will Lighthouse Parents do when their child fears a school presentation? A. Ask the child to report every step. B. Guide the child to step back. C. Instruct the child while letting him act. D. Complete the task for the child. 7. What kind of parent is the author? A. Creative and generous. B. Traditional and optimistic. C. Energetic and flexible. D. Supportive and wise. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者自身育儿经历，阐述了父母反应对孩子的影响，进而提出“灯塔父母”的概念，强调父母应给予孩子支持与引导，同时学会放手让孩子独立成长。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When my son was little, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed worry or concern, he would cry. If I stayed calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Here was this human being who was depending on me to make sense of the world — not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. (我儿子小的时候，喜欢在我们的车道上跑，直到摔倒。然后他会转向我，看看自己是否受伤了。如果我的脸上流露出担忧或关心的神情，他就会哭。如果我保持冷静，他就会拍拍身上的灰尘，继续跑。这个孩子依赖我来理解这个世界——不仅仅是如何系鞋带或背诵字母表，还有如何感受。)”可知，作者通过儿子摔倒后自己不同反应带来儿子不同表现的例子，想要说明父母的反应会影响孩子的心理状态。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, a young person who gets used to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he’s not capable of acting on his own, feeling both anxiety and dependence. (然而，一个习惯于让父母intervene的年轻人会开始相信自己没有能力独立行动，既感到焦虑又感到依赖。)”可知，年轻人习惯父母“intervene”，就会觉得自己没有能力独立行动，变得焦虑和依赖，结合选项可知，父母“介入”孩子的事情，会让孩子有这样的表现，所以intervene意思是“介入，参与”，与step in意思相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. The key is learning when to step back and enable them to find their own way. (灯塔父母是一个稳定、可靠的向导，提供安全和理解，而不控制孩子旅程的方方面面，就像灯塔帮助水手避免撞上岩石一样。关键是要学会何时退后，让他们找到自己的路。)”可知，灯塔父母会给予孩子指导，同时让孩子自己行动，所以当孩子害怕学校演讲时，灯塔父母会指导孩子，同时让他自己去做。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段作者在儿子摔倒后保持冷静，让儿子自己处理，以及第二段儿子在学校遇到问题，作者没有急于介入，而是引导儿子自己解决，可知作者善于引导孩子自己解决问题，是明智的；根据最后一段“A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. (灯塔父母是一个稳定、可靠的向导，提供安全和理解，而不控制孩子旅程的方方面面，就像灯塔帮助水手避免撞上岩石一样。)”可知，作者认同灯塔父母的做法，会给予孩子支持和引导，所以作者是支持孩子的。因此，作者是一个支持孩子且明智的父母。故选D项。 C Researchers say the world has lost more than one fourth of its land-based insects over the past 30 years. The finding comes from a major study of insect populations worldwide. The researchers noted the loss of such insects suggests a more complex problem than earlier research has shown. Ants, bees, butterflies and other land-based insects have been suffering population drops of about nine percent every 10 years or so. The number of insects on average has declined in the air, in the grass and soil, but not in trees or underground, the researchers found. Some estimates show that land-based insects will face a population drop of 24 percent in the next 30 years. The researchers did not find a link to climate change in the loss of insects. But they did note that widespread effects of growing cities and loss of underdeveloped areas to agriculture. However, freshwater insects, such as dragonflies and mosquitoes, have been a different story. These insects were found to have experienced a population increase of about 1 percent every 10 years. Freshwater covers only 2.5 percent of the Earth’s surface, so the majority of insects live mainly on land. The researchers said clean-water policies established in recent years were responsible for the increase in freshwater insects. “The decline across insect orders on land is very surprising,” said Nick Haddad, an expert on butterflies at Michigan State University. He was not involved in the study. Ongoing decline on land at this rate will be extremely damaging for ecological systems and for humans, Haddad told the Associated Press. He noted that insects are pollinators (传粉昆虫). They move pollen from part of the flower of a plant to another part. This causes the plant to produce fruit or seeds. Insects also help to break down dead plants and animals. Nick Haddad added that insects also serve as food to many animals, making them very important to the earth’s ecosystems. Other scientists said the findings made sense. They would go on with the study with more accurate data. 8. What is the finding of the study mainly about? A. The diversity of creatures in the world. B. The disturbance of the earth’s ecosystems. C. The reduction of insects all over the world. D. The complexity of studying land-based insects. 9. What was the main cause of the insects’ situation according to the author? A. Human activity. B. Climate change. C. A lack of freshwater. D. Frequent natural disasters. 10. Why does the author say freshwater insects have been a different story? A. They reproduce very quickly. B. Their habitat has been protected. C. Their population is in the minority. D. They can live both on land and in water. 11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The relationship between insects and plants. B. The significance of further studying insects. C. The importance of insects to the ecosystems. D. The necessity of more accurate data collection. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球陆地昆虫数量在过去30年间大幅下降，而淡水昆虫数量却有所上升的研究发现，分析了导致陆地昆虫减少的原因，并阐述了昆虫对生态系统的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Researchers say the world has lost more than one fourth of its land-based insects over the past 30 years.(研究人员称，在过去30年里，全球陆地昆虫数量已经减少了四分之一以上。)” 可知，该研究的主要发现是全球昆虫数量的减少，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But they did note that widespread effects of growing cities and loss of underdeveloped areas to agriculture.(但他们确实指出，城市扩张和未开发地区被农业占用产生了广泛影响。)” 可知，人类活动是导致昆虫现状的主要原因，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“However, freshwater insects, such as dragonflies and mosquitoes, have been a different story. These insects were found to have experienced a population increase of about 1 percent every 10 years.(然而，蜻蜓、蚊子等淡水昆虫的情况却截然不同。研究发现，这类昆虫的数量大约每十年增长1%。)”及第三段“The researchers said clean-water policies established in recent years were responsible for the increase in freshwater insects.(研究人员表示，近年来制定的清洁水政策是淡水昆虫数量增加的原因。)” 可知，淡水昆虫的栖息地得到了保护，所以情况不同，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第四段“He noted that insects are pollinators. They move pollen from part of the flower of a plant to another part. This causes the plant to produce fruit or seeds. Insects also help to break down dead plants and animals. Nick Haddad added that insects also serve as food to many animals, making them very important to the earth’s ecosystems.(他指出，昆虫是传粉昆虫。它们将花粉从植物花朵的一部分传递到另一部分，这能促使植物结出果实或种子。昆虫还有助于分解枯死的动植物。Nick Haddad补充道，昆虫也是许多动物的食物来源，这使得它们对地球生态系统至关重要。)”可知，第四段主要讲述昆虫对生态系统的重要性，故选C。 D Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick, a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple’s Vision Pro headset with “spatial (空间的) computing” during surgeries (外科手术), becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,” Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.” This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system — highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart model. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U. S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 12. How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient’s body. 13. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D. It allows them to work without any medical images. 14. What is Broderick’s attitude toward VR’s future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B. How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? C. What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D. Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟现实技术在手术中的应用及其带来的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. (这项技术将数字图像与现实世界的视图相结合，让医生看到患者身体的3D模型——比如肿瘤在哪里——几乎就像给他们X光视野)”可知，头戴设备通过展示患者身体的3D图像来帮助手术。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. (在过去，医生在复杂手术过程中不得不频繁转头查看屏幕，导致颈部和肩部疼痛。现在，空间计算将所有关键信息直接显示在他们的眼前)”可知，使用虚拟现实技术对医生的好处之一是它减轻了身体压力和潜在的职业相关疼痛。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” (尽管设备昂贵且需要软件改进，但Broderick仍然充满希望：“这不仅仅是新工具——这是医疗保健领域的一场革命。10年后，这样的技术可以帮助数百万人获得更好的治疗。”)”可推知，Broderick对虚拟现实技术在医疗保健领域的未来持积极态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. (来自电子游戏和类似GPS应用程序的虚拟现实(VR)技术现在正在进入医院，帮助医生更安全、更成功地工作)”可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界，B选项“How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? (虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界？)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. ___16___ They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop. But why is it often so calm before a storm? ___17___ According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “ Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. ___18___ So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. ___19___ First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. ___20___ A. Science has given us the answer. B. There is no definite answer to the question. C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted. D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s. E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable. F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释。并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop. 可知，他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词They可推理上文为指人提出这一说法。故选D“英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语”切题。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文But why is it often so calm before a storm? 可知，但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢?下文应就此做出回答。故A项“科学已经给了我们答案” 切题。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. 可知，所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故E选项“当空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的”。切题。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. 可知，首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故F选项“气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门”切题。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 可知，你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。下文应继续就此展开说明。故G选项“这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法” 切题。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My business card had the title Vice President written below my name. For many years, I considered this a ___21___ . Until one day, my self-worth was ___22___ by the phrase, “Your position is being removed.” I slept around the clock for two weeks, hardly eating. My ___23___ in looking forward deserted me. As the days went by, I began to ___24___ , and enjoy life I had never paid attention to before. I had long wanted a flower garden but never seemed to find the ___25___ for it due to my busy schedule. When I ___26___ my simple dream, my husband began to patiently teach me how to grow flowers. Before long, the loving care I gave to the garden ___27___ love and peace — I finally felt content. I found myself chatting with my children more often. ___28___ , they were cheerful. “I really like the ___29___ mom because you’re so funny,” my daughter said. Her voice took on strength as she told me to value all the aspects of life. I also felt being ___30___ again. I thanked them for helping me ___31___ the role of working wife and mother while I tried to be a respectable human being. Life is full of beauty. ___32___ it. Cherishing my husband, laughing with my children, enjoying the sunshine and ___33___ myself are equally important. My life now includes so much more than a ___34___ on a card. Losing my position was a ___35___, helping me rediscover what truly matters. With a grateful heart, I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. 21. A. condition B. recognition C. solution D. competition 22. A. destroyed B. controlled C. discovered D. directed 23. A. progress B. experience C. wish D. belief 24. A. regret B. reflect C. struggle D. worry 25. A. reason B. tools C. plants D. time 26. A. shared B. realized C. recorded D. celebrated 27. A. matched B. changed C. returned D. praised 28. A. Obviously B. Occasionally C. Hopefully D. Suddenly 29. A. tireless B. untrained C. unprepared D. jobless 30. A. promoted B. valued C. awarded D. challenged 31. A. understand B. explain C. describe D. assign 32. A. Arrange B. Notice C. Benefit D. Forgive 33. A. showing off B. depending on C. dealing with D. caring for 34. A. picture B. number C. title D. message 35. A. narrow escape B. silver lining C. turning point D. quick fix 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾将“副总裁”的头衔视为认可，失业后一度消沉，后在家人陪伴下重拾生活，打理花园、陪伴孩子，最终明白生活的真谛，失业也成为让她重新发现生活重点的转折点。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直认为这是一种认可。A. condition状况；B. recognition认可；C. solution解决方案；D. competition竞争。根据上文“My business card had the title Vice President written below my name.”可知，作者长期以来将“副总裁”这一头衔当作对自己的一种认可。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，“你的职位将被撤销”这句话摧毁了我的自我价值感。A. destroyed摧毁；B. controlled控制；C. discovered发现；D. directed指导。根据下文“I slept around the clock for two weeks, hardly eating.”可知，这句话给作者带来了沉重打击，让作者陷入消沉，由此可推断，这句话摧毁了作者的自我价值感。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对未来的信念抛弃了我。A. progress进步；B. experience经历；C. wish希望；D. belief信念。根据上文““Your position is being removed.” I slept around the clock for two weeks, hardly eating.”可知，作者原本以副总裁的身份为自我价值的基础，被解雇后，这种信念崩塌了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我开始反思，享受我以前从未关注过的生活。A. regret后悔；B. reflect反思；C. struggle挣扎；D. worry担心。根据下文“and enjoy life I had never paid attention to before.”可知，作者回顾过往的生活，反思自己，享受因忙碌而忽略的美好。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直想要一个花园，但由于工作繁忙，似乎从来没有时间去做。A. reason原因；B. tools工具；C. plants植物；D. time时间。根据上文“I had long wanted a flower garden”和下文“due to my busy schedule”可知，作者之前因为工作忙，没有时间去实现这个愿望。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我这个简单的梦想时，我的丈夫开始耐心地教我如何种花。A. shared分享；B. realized意识到；C. recorded记录；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文“my husband began to patiently teach me how to grow flowers.”可知，作者与丈夫分享了自己的梦想，之后作者的丈夫帮助作者实现梦想。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，我对花园的悉心照料换来了爱与平静——我终于感到满足了。A. matched匹配；B. changed改变；C. returned回报，带来；D. praised表扬。根据下文“I finally felt content”可知，作者对花园的悉心照料有了回报，给作者带来了爱与内心的平静。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们很开心。A. Obviously显然地；B. Occasionally偶尔地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上文“I found myself chatting with my children more often.”以及下文女儿说的“I really like the mom because you’re so funny”可知，孩子们的开心是显而易见的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢失业的妈妈，因为你很有趣，”我女儿说。A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. untrained未受过训练的；C. unprepared无准备的；D. jobless失业的。根据上文“Your position is being removed.”可知，作者此时已经失业，所以女儿此处指的是失业后的妈妈。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也再次感到被重视。A. promoted提升；B. valued重视；C. awarded奖励；D. challenged挑战。根据上文女儿说的“I really like the jobless mom because you’re so funny”以及下文“I thanked them for helping me ____ the role of working wife and mother while I tried to be a respectable human being.”可知，此处表示孩子们的喜爱让作者感受到了被重视。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢他们帮助我理解了职业妻子和母亲的角色，同时我努力成为一个值得尊敬的人。A. understand理解；B. explain解释；C. describe描述；D. assign分配。根据下文“the role of working wife and mother while I tried to be a respectable human being. Life is full of beauty.”以及语境可知，作者失业后反思生活、陪伴孩子，女儿对作者的认识发生改变，孩子们的陪伴和反馈帮助作者更好地理解了自己作为妻子和母亲的角色。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：留意它吧。A. Arrange安排；B. Notice留意，注意；C. Benefit受益；D. Forgive原谅。根据上文“Life is full of beauty.”以及作者失业后重拾生活、发现生活美好的经历可知，作者建议人们留意生活中的美。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍惜我的丈夫，和我的孩子们一起欢笑，享受阳光，照顾自己，这些都同样重要。A. showing off炫耀；B. depending on依靠；C. dealing with处理；D. caring for照顾。根据上文“Cherishing my husband, laughing with my children, enjoying the sunshine”以及语境可知，作者打理花园、陪伴家人，逐渐找回生活的满足感，此处表示作者意识到照顾自己和珍惜家人一样重要。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的生活远比名片上的一个头衔丰富得多。A. picture图片；B. number数字；C. title头衔；D. message信息。根据上文“My business card had the title Vice President written below my name.”可知，作者之前将头衔视为认可，现在明白生活的真谛，所以此处表示的是名片上的头衔。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：失去工作是一个转折点，帮助我重新发现了真正重要的东西。A. narrow escape侥幸逃脱；B. silver lining一线希望；C. turning point转折点；D. quick fix权宜之计。根据下文“helping me rediscover what truly matters. With a grateful heart, I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.”以及语境可知，作者失业后从消沉到反思，再到重拾生活、明白生活真谛，所以此处表示是失业成为作者生活的重要转折点。故选C。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s hard work to restore (修复) the population of milu deer was praised by international environmentalists as an example for wildlife ____36____ (recover). In around 1900, milu deer were said to be ____37____ (official) extinct in China. However, ____38____ number of deer had been introduced to Europe and in 1985, 22 milu deer ____39____ (donate) to China from the UK. Since then, the number of milu deer in China ____40____ (rise) to 15,000. China has been able to achieve the great success by carefully moving from zoo-based protection to wild re-establishment, ____41____ is supported by strict scientific management and habitat restoration. China established two parks for the deer: one in Beijing as a research center, and the other in Jiangsu Province as a breeding site, similar ____42____ the milu’s wild habitat. More than 100 breeding populations have been established in 27 provinces. Efforts ____43____ (bring) back wild populations have also made great progress, with six herds living in different areas and ____44____ (number) over 6,000. The system is the world’s largest for milu protection. “We intend to make milu protection a model for wildlife protection,” said Bai Jiade, director of the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center. “In the coming years, we will further promote the reintroduction of milu into the wild ____45____ improve population management systems through modern technologies,” he added. 【答案】36. recovery 37. officially 38. a 39. were donated 40. has risen 41. which 42. to 43. to bring 44. numbering 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在麋鹿种群修复方面所取得的巨大成功，包括麋鹿曾在中国灭绝后又被重新引入、中国为此建立的保护公园以及未来的保护计划等。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国在恢复麋鹿种群数量方面的努力得到了国际环保人士的赞扬，被认为是野生动物恢复的一个范例。空处需用名词作介词for的宾语，recover的名词为recovery“恢复”，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填recovery。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约在1900年，据说麋鹿在中国已经正式灭绝。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词extinct，official的副词为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，一定数量的麋鹿被引入欧洲，1985年，英国向中国捐赠了22只麋鹿。the number of……的数量，固定搭配；a number of许多，固定搭配。此处表示一定数量的麋鹿被引入欧洲，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据时间状语in 1985可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；因为麋鹿是被捐赠，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数22 milu deer，所以be动词需用were。故填were donated。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，中国的麋鹿数量已经上升到15000只。根据时间状语Since then可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数the number of milu deer，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has risen。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国能够取得这一巨大成功，是因为它小心翼翼地从基于动物园的保护转向野外重建，这得到了严格的科学管理和栖息地恢复的支持。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国为麋鹿建立了两个公园：一个在北京作为研究中心，另一个在江苏省作为繁殖地，类似于麋鹿的野生栖息地。similar to…，意为“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：恢复野生种群的努力也取得了巨大进展，有6群麋鹿生活在不同的地区，数量超过6000只。本句已有谓语动词have made，且空处没有连词，所以空处修饰名词 Efforts作定语，表目的，应用不定式。故填to bring。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为with的宾语补足语，number和逻辑主语six herds为主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词numbering。故填numbering。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“在未来几年，我们将进一步推动麋鹿重新引入野外，并通过现代技术改进种群管理系统，”他补充说。空前后动词之间是并列关系，所以空处需用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流，内容包括： （1）作业形式和内容； （2）你的感想和收获。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone, Today, I’d like to share with you my holiday English assignment.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone, Today, I’d like to share with you my holiday English assignment. The task included keeping an English diary every day, reading one English short passage aloud each morning, and learning 15 new words daily. I also watched two English movies and wrote a short review for each. This homework brought me a lot. It not only helped me build a regular learning habit but also greatly improved my vocabulary and reading ability. More importantly, I became much braver to speak English, which made me truly feel the fun of learning it. It was a meaningful and valuable experience. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业这一情况，写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影评：review→ a piece of comment on the film 养成，培养：build→ develop 更重要的是：More importantly→ Above all 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More importantly, I became much braver to speak English and truly felt the fun of learning it. 拓展句：More importantly, I became much braver to speak English, which made me truly feel the fun of learning it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only helped me build a regular learning habit but also greatly improved my vocabulary and reading ability.（运用了not only…but also…并列结构） 【高分句型2】The task included keeping an English diary every day, reading one English short passage aloud each morning, and learning 15 new words daily.（运用了and连接的三个并列的 动名词短语作included的宾语）） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In a small town in Iowa, sixteen-year-old Emma Thompson was an ambitious student with dreams of becoming a scientist. Every year, the local high school held a science fair, and Emma had always placed high but never won first place. This year, she was determined to change that. Emma spent months working on her project, a study on renewable energy using algae (藻类). She recorded data, ran experiments, and even stayed up late into the night perfecting her presentation. Her parents often found her working at her laptop, surrounded by books and lab equipment. One evening, a week before the science fair, Emma was working on her project when her laptop screen suddenly went black. Panicked, she tried to restart it, but it was no use. All her data, notes, and the presentation were on that laptop, and she hadn’t backed up her files. Desperate, Emma took the laptop to the local repair shop. The technician told her it would take at least a week to recover the data, if it was even possible. Emma left the shop, feeling a sense of despair. How could she possibly recreate everything in just a few days? Returning home, she sat on her bed, fighting back tears. Her mind flashed back to a conversation she had had with her science teacher, Mr. Reynolds, earlier in the year. He told her the true test of a scientist was not in how they handled success, but in how they overcame failure and that innovation often came from the ability to adapt and persevere. Emma let Mr. Reynolds’ words sink in. She realized that this was her chance to prove herself — as a true scientist. Determined to make the best of her situation, she began to gather all the resources she still had. She found her handwritten notes, some scattered (散乱的) papers, and relied on her memory to recall key points of her research. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Taking a deep breath, Emma decided to start over. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the fair, the winners were to be announced. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Taking a deep breath, Emma decided to start over. She had her handwritten notes, some papers, and her memory. She could do this. The following week, Emma spent every waking hour reconstructing her project. The kitchen turned into a makeshift lab, notes scattered across the table. Her parents made sure she had snacks to keep her energy up. The night before the science fair, Emma finally finished her presentation. She knew it wasn’t as polished as her original, but she had done her best. At the science fair, Emma stood by her project, feeling a mix of nervousness and hope. As the judges made their rounds, she presented her findings with passion. After the fair, the winners were to be announced. Emma held her breath as they called out the names. When the first-place winner was called, it wasn’t her name. Disappointed but still proud of her efforts, Emma listened intently as they announced the second and third-place winners. To her surprise and joy, Emma was awarded third place. Her heart swelled with pride as she accepted her prize, knowing that despite the setbacks, she had proven her resilience and determination. This experience fueled Emma’s passion for science even more, inspiring her to continue pursuing her dreams with even greater determination and perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述Emma Thompson作为爱荷华小镇的16岁学生，梦想成为科学家并决心在科学展览夺冠的经历。Emma努力研究藻类可再生能源，但科学展览前电脑黑屏导致数据丢失，使她陷入绝望。回想起老师的教诲，Emma决定克服失败，利用现有资源重新整理研究。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“深吸一口气，Emma决定重新开始。”可知，第一段可描写Emma重新开始她的项目的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“博览会结束后，获胜者将被宣布。”可知，第二段可描写Emma获得的名词以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：重新开始——利用每一分钟——完成——参赛——获奖——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①重建：reconstruct/rebuild ②完成：finish/complete ③接收：accept/receive 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the science fair, Emma stood by her project, feeling a mix of nervousness and hope. .(运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] Disappointed but still proud of her efforts, Emma listened intently as they announced the second and third-place winners.(运用了形容词短语作状语以及as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $