Unit 4 What’s The Weather like（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版六年级下册

Unit 4 What’s The Weather like? 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.电话用语 2.询问和描述天气 3.比较级 4.询问和建议身体状况 5.一般过去时 6.询问出行方式与时长 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 电话用语高频易错点01 易错点提示 1. May I speak to...? 是电话中礼貌询问“找某人”的用语。 2. This is... (speaking). 是电话中自我介绍“我是……”的用语，绝对不能说 “I am...”。 3. Who is calling? 是询问“对方是谁”的用语，相当于 “Who is that (speaking)?” 4. Hold on, please. 意思是“请稍等，别挂断。” 小练笔 01 选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. —Hello, may I speak to Amy? —_______ A. I am Amy. B. This is Amy speaking. C. My name is Amy. ( ) 2. —Who is that? —_______ A. I am Tom. B. That is Tom. C. This is Tom speaking. ( ) 3. When you answer the phone, you should say, “_______” A. Who are you? B. Hello, I'm here. C. Hello, this is [Your Name] speaking. ( ) 4. —May I speak to your dad? —_______ Please. He is coming. A. Hold on B. Put on C. Turn on ( ) 5. —_______ —This is Mary speaking. A. Who is that? B. Who is calling? C. Both A and B are OK. 询问和描述天气高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. 询问天气的两种常用句型：What's the weather like? = How's the weather? 2. 描述天气时，主语用 It，结构为：It is + 形容词。如：It's sunny. 3. 描述“有风/雨/雪”时，可以用形容词或名词。注意区分：windy（有风的）/ wind（风）；rainy（多雨的）/ rain（雨）。 4. a lot of rain 意为“大量的雨水”，其中 rain 是不可数名词。 经典例题 — __________ the weather today? — It's sunny. A.What's B. How's C.What 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：今天天气怎么样？是晴朗的。 句中没有 like，所以用 How's。 小练笔 02 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It's _______ (sun) today. Let's go to the park. 2. Look! It's _______ (cloud). It's going to rain. 3. It often _______ (rain) here in summer. 4. We have a lot of _______ (rainy) this year. 5. It's a _______ (wind) day. We can fly a kite. 比较级高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. 比较级用于两者之间的比较，句型为：A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B。 2. 形容词比较级的变化规则：一般加 -er (cool → cooler)；以不发音的 e 结尾加 -r (nice → nicer)；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加 -er (big → bigger)；辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er (windy → windier) 经典例题 Winter is __________ (cool) than autumn. 点拨 答案：cooler 【解析】句意：冬天比秋天凉爽。一般情况，直接在词尾加 -er。 小练笔 03 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. My room is _______ (更干净) than yours. 2. It is _______ (更热) in Beijing than in Kunming. 3. This story is _______ (更有趣) than that one. 4. Today is _______ (更多风) than yesterday. 5. A rainbow is _______ (更美丽) than a picture. 询问和建议身体状况高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. 询问对方怎么了：What's the matter (with you)? = What's wrong (with you)? 2. 表达“感冒”：catch a cold (动作) / have a cold (状态)。 3. 描述感冒症状：have a runny nose (流鼻涕), have a fever (发烧)。 4. 给别人建议：You should (not) do... (你应该/不应该做……)。Be careful (not) to do... (小心/注意别做……) 小练笔 04 连词成句。 1. matter, you, with, what's, the (?) 2. a, cold, I, yesterday, caught (.) 3. a, nose, I, runny, have (.) 4. should, careful, be, you, not, catch, to, a, cold (.) 5. drink, he, water, of, must, a, lot (.) 一般过去时高频易错点05 易错点提示 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 yesterday, last night, just now 等时间状语连用。 2. 动词要用过去式。规则动词加 -ed，不规则动词需要特殊记忆（如：go → went, do → did, get → got, catch → caught）。 3. 一般疑问句用 Did 开头，后面的动词用原形。 小练笔 05 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _______ (go) to the zoo with my parents last Sunday. 2. She _______ (catch) a cold because she _______ (get) wet in the rain. 3. _______ you _______ (see) a film yesterday evening? 4. He _______ (do) his homework just now. 5. They _______ (be) very happy at the party last night. 询问出行方式与时长高频易错点06 易错点提示 1. 询问时长：How long does it take (to get there)? (到那里需要多长时间？) 2. 询问交通方式：How do you go (to some place)? = Are you going by...? 3. 表示“乘……”：by + 交通工具 (by train / by air / by bus)，take a + 交通工具 (take the train / take the plane)。 小练笔 06 按要求完成句子。 1. I go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you go to school? 2. It takes about 10 minutes to get to the park. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does it take to get to the park? 3. by, Kunming, going, is, she, to, train (?) (连词成句) 4. It takes me two hours to do my homework. (改为一般疑问句) _______ it _______ you two hours to do your homework? 5. We can go to Shanghai by plane. (改为同义句) We can _______ _______ _______ to Shanghai. 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. It's a _______ (s, u, y, n, n) day. Let's go out. 2. Look at the _______ (l, u, d, o, y, c). It's going to rain. 3. It's very _______ (y, d, n, i, w) today. We can fly a kite. 4. I don't like _______ (y, a, r, n, i) days. I feel sad. 5. I have a _______ (v, e, r, e, f). I should go to see the doctor. 二、选择与图片对应的词组。A. stay in bed B. May I speak to Mike? C. by air D. go to the cinema E. rainbow ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —_______ is the weather? —It's windy. A. How B. What C. Where ( )2. —Hello? May I speak to John? —_______. A. I am John. B. This is John. C. That is John. ( )3. —What's the matter? —I _______ a cold yesterday. A. catch B. caught C. catching ( )4. It is much _______ in Harbin in winter than in Beijing. A. cold B. colder C. coldest ( )5. —_______ does it take to get to the museum? —About half an hour. A. How far B. How many C. How long 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It often _______ (snow) in winter here. 2. It was _______ (rain) yesterday. I stayed at home. 3. He _______ (go) to the park and _______ (fly) a kite last weekend. 4. You should _______ (drink) more water. 5. I think summer is _______ (good) than winter. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What's the weather like outside? B. What's the matter? C. May I speak to Mike, please? D. Be careful not to catch a cold again. E. I'm sorry to hear that. Sara: Hello, this is Tom. 1._______ Mike: Hold on, please. ... This is Mike speaking. Sara: Hi, Mike. 2. _______ Mike: I'm not feeling well. I caught a cold. Sara: 3._______ You should see a doctor. Mike: Yes, I will. Sara: 4. _______ Mike: It's cold and rainy. I got wet yesterday. Sara: That's too bad. 5. _______ Mike: Thank you, Tom. 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Kunming is a beautiful city in China. It is called the "Spring City". The weather in Kunming is very nice. It feels like spring all year round. It is never too hot in summer or too cold in winter. It often rains a little, so the air is very clean and the flowers are always blooming. Many people like to travel to Kunming. You can go there by train or by air. It takes about 11 hours by train from Beijing, but only 3.5 hours by air. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 City Morning (Temp/Weather) Afternoon (Temp/Weather) Evening (Temp/Weather) Beijing 5°C, Sunny & Windy 12°C, Cloudy 3°C, Rainy Shanghai 8°C, Cloudy 15°C, Sunny 10°C, Windy Kunming 10°C, Rainy 18°C, Sunny & Windy 12°C, Clear Harbin -5°C, Snowy 0°C, Snowy -8°C, Snowy ( )1. What's the weather like in Beijing in the afternoon? A. Sunny & Windy B. Cloudy C. Rainy ( )2. Which city has the highest temperature in the afternoon? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Kunming ( )3. It is snowy all day in _______. A. Harbin B. Kunming C. Beijing ( )4. Which city is the coolest in the morning? A. Shanghai B. Harbin C. Beijing ( )5. You need to take an umbrella in Kunming in the _______. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 小练笔 02 1. sunny 2. cloudy 3. rains 4. rain 5. windy 小练笔 03 1. cleaner 2. hotter 3. more interesting 4. windier 5. more beautiful 小练笔 04 1. What's the matter with you? 2. I caught a cold yesterday. 3. I have a runny nose. 4. You should be careful not to catch a cold. 5. He must drink a lot of water. 小练笔 05 1. went 2. caught, got 3. Did, see 4. did 5. were 小练笔 06 1. How do 2. How long 3. Is she going to Kunming by train? 4. Does, take 5. take a plane 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 1. sunny 2. cloudy 3. windy 4. rainy 5. fever 二、选择与图片对应的词组。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. snows 2. rainy 3. went, flew 4. drink 5. better 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. Spring City 2. spring 3. hot 4. cold 5. 3.5 hours 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $