Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.____________ 张贴一则广告 2.____________ 忍无可忍 3.____________ 梦想（做）某事 4.____________ 申请做某事 5.____________ 对某事热心 6.____________ 与…… 一起 7.____________ 上船 / 飞机 / 公共汽车等 8.____________ 振作精神；保持高昂的情绪 9.____________ 出发，启程 10.____________ 陷入…… 11.____________ 拒绝；调低，关小 12.____________ 有资格做某事 13.____________ 取得…… 资格 14.____________ 对（做）某事感兴趣 / 热心 15.____________ 指派某人做某事 16.____________ 羡慕某人有某物 17.____________ 沉到…… 底部 18.____________ 坚持（做）某事 19.____________ 通过 / 采用 / 执行决议 20.____________ 勇敢面对逆境 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Although many people want to be volunteer teachers in remote areas, only those with basic teaching skills and a commitment to education can be ________ (合格的) applicants. 2．Will you ________(放弃) the whole forest just for a single tree? 3．The scientist’s groundbreaking discovery, which was achieved through years of dedicated research and _________(坚持不懈) has revolutionized the field of genetics. (根据汉语提示填空) 4．In the long and dangerous expedition, the crew members displayed ________ (真正的) friendship among them, helping and encouraging each other to fight against ________ (严寒的) cold and rough snowstorms. 5．Emily felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she stepped __________ (在飞机上) the airplane, ready for her first solo adventure to a foreign country. 6．Today, I am just as ________(热情的) about my study as the day I first studied in senior high. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 7．For years people thought the picture was a ________ (真的) work of van Gogh, but in fact it’s a fake. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 8．The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger aircraft, successfully completed its first commercial flight with about 130 passengers __________ (在飞机上). 三、单句语法填空。 1．Although the problem (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased. 2．Before the local government launched the traditional craft protection project last year, most of the handmade paper-making tools (abandon) by the villagers for decades. 3．Over 90 percent of the Lao trainees (assign) specific positions since the Laos-China Railway Co recruited and trained them in June 2020. 4．Because I was considered as a (qualify) volunteer, a mixture of excitement and surprise rose from my inner mind. ． 5．Mahatma Gandhi’s unwavering (persevere) in nonviolent resistance inspired millions and helped India achieve independence. 6．Looking back on the past years of struggling, I believe that without your genuine care and generous help, I wouldn’t (achieve) so much in my life. 7．The sun had in the west when only a small part of their crops were harvested. And when they heard that there was going to be a rainstorm the following morning, their hearts .(sink) 8．The term “stooper” was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．Faced with difficulties in the charity project, Lisa never chose to ________ (放弃有意义的事业), as she believed it could truly help those in need. 2．Most developers reserve the right to ________ ________ (拒绝) a property they think is virtually unsaleable. 3．After carefully checking my bag, I already confirm that I _______(携带个人物品), including my laptop, wallet, and keys, before leaving the library. 4．Behram’s journey to professional soccer is a story of p________ ________ s________ (毅力和牺牲), according to Xinjiang Daily. 5．The guide desired to know how long their food could ________________(撑多久). 6．It is always useless to try to ________________(阻止) the progress of history. 五、语法填空 I met no more ape-men as I climbed to the top and wedged myself between two branches. From up here, I could see the whole plateau — the clearing 1 the iguanodons grazed, the pterodactyl nesting place. I could also see parts of the plateau we hadn’t explored. In its centre was a great round lake, 2 (sparkle) in the sun. I saw strange creatures 3 (sun) themselves on its banks. But I couldn’t make out what they were. Then I looked beyond the lake. 4 the binoculars, I saw cliffs, with dark holes in them. ‘Could they be caves?’ I wondered. I heard an 5 (patient) bellow from below. I quickly sketched out a map of what I could see, and scrambled down the tree. ‘Did you see it?’ I asked 6 (breathless). ‘See what?’ asked Lord John. The 7 ape-man! He was up in that tree. He must 8 (watch) our camp all this time! All three shook their heads. The professors discussed it for a moment in great 9 (excite). Was it more ape than human? 10 more human than ape? Could it be the missing link between the two that scientists had been seeking for years? 六、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·上海·期末）TOP HIKING TRAILS IN THE WORLD Posted on 04-15-25        Share From ancient stone paths to high mountain passes, these five hiking trails offer unforgettable journeys for adventurers around the globe. Before setting off, hikers should pay close attention to scenery highlights, access seasons, and reservation requirements. The Great Wall Trek — China Stretching across northern China, the Great Wall offers several trekking-friendly sections such as Jinshanling and Simatai. These routes combine dramatic mountain views with historic watchtowers. ●Best season: April — September ●Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections ●Facilities: Shops and rest areas near major entrances ●Note: Some parts are steep and uneven The John Muir Trail — USA Located in California’s Sierra Nevada, the 211-mile John Muir Trail (JMT) passes through Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks. ●Best season: July — September ●Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance ●Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route ●Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness The Camino de Santiago — Spain Known as a spiritual pilgrimage, the Camino de Santiago is a network of routes leading to Santiago de Compostela. The Camino Francés, the most popular route, spans about 500 miles. ●Best season: May — October ●Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups ●Facilities: Frequent hostels, cafés, and medical stations ●Note: Suitable for beginners and cultural travelers The augavegur Trail — Iceland This 55-kilometer trail connects Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, passing glaciers, hot springs, and volcanic deserts. ●Best season: June — August ●Reservation: Required for mountain huts ●Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available ●Note: Weather changes rapidly The Inca Trail —Peru Leading to the ancient city of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail combines archaeological ruins with Andean scenery. ●Best season: May — September ●Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators ●Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided ●Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited 1．Which of the following trails allows independent hiking without compulsory permits? A．The Great Wall Trek in China. B．The Camino de Santiago in Spain. C．The John Muir Trail in the United States. D．The Inca Trail in Peru. 2．Which of the following travel plans is NOT appropriate according to the information provided? A．Choosing the Camino de Santiago for a family interested in cultural experiences. B．Planning to hike the Laugavegur Trail during the summer vacation as an extreme-sports enthusiast seeking challenging natural landscapes. C．Selecting the John Muir Trail for beginner hikers who prefer making spontaneous travel plans. D．Walking along the Great Wall Trek for travelers who enjoy historical sightseeing. 3．Which of the following can best be inferred from the information provided in the passage? A．Trails with strict permit systems tend to offer fewer natural attractions. B．Long-distance trails generally require higher physical fitness than short routes. C．Access regulations for trails are influenced by environmental and safety concerns. D．Independent hiking is discouraged on most famous trails worldwide. 七、七选五 （25-26高三上·山西太原·月考）Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night. 1 . He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was! 2 . This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by skateboard. Since leaving his home state five weeks ago, he has already covered 1,400 miles. But to beat the record, he still has more than 6,000 miles to go. The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008. 3 . He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less. Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses)and saves the receipts from every purchase made along the way. 4 . On top of his recording-keeping, Freed averages roughly 50 miles per day on his board. When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the traffic or the bad weather. 5 . A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.” A．It is the boredom B．I have to focus on one push at a time C．Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road D．Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour E．To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles F．Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town G．When he really wanted to give up, he would think about the people supporting him 八、完形填空 （25-26高二上·湖南永州·期末）Jamie Hargreaves, 23, has completed a remarkable 15, 000-mile bicycle trip from the UK to Australia. He closely followed the 1 his father took at the same age in 1984. 2 the same model and year of bicycle, Hargreaves traveled through 30 countries across three 3 over seven months, ending just before Christmas. After starting the 4 in May from Derby, where his father began 38 years earlier, Hargreaves 5 the ship to France and then cycled southeast across Europe to Turkey. The route took Hargreaves through Nepal, where he 6 Everest Base Camp and then another base camp on the world’s tenth-highest mountain— an achievement that was, at its core, a persistent 7 to outdo his dad. “I had to 8 my old man,” he joked. “So I did Annapurna Base Camp too.” His journey attracted over 130, 000 9 on Instagram, where he 10 photos taken by his father decades earlier. One of the most challenging stretches was 11 the Kazakh desert against strong winds for nearly a month. “I lost my 12 when arriving in Southeast Asia,” he said, “until my followers’ support helped me 13 it.” He cycled through Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia before 14 reaching Australia on December 13. His father commented, “I’m very proud that he 15 to follow the route I took 40 years ago.” He added, he was “especially proud” that his son had reached both base camps. 1．A．map B．advice C．order D．route 2．A．Operating B．Riding C．Parking D．Controlling 3．A．lands B．regions C．continents D．nations 4．A．race B．task C．journey D．mission 5．A．drove B．missed C．rode D．took 6．A．accessed B．got C．reached D．achieved 7．A．effort B．process C．response D．gesture 8．A．beat B．fight C．question D．strike 9．A．friends B．followers C．partners D．subscribers 10．A．recreated B．copied C．deleted D．withdrew 11．A．dashing across B．pushing through C．going over D．climbing across 12．A．way B．mind C．motivation D．temper 13．A．remember B．regain C．receive D．affect 14．A．slowly B．shortly C．quickly D．finally 15．A．managed B．offered C．wanted D．decided 假设你刚刚完成了一次有意义的“探险式旅行”（如徒步、骑行、登山、志愿服务等）。你受邀在学校“成长分享会”上做一次简短的英文分享，讲述你如何克服困难、坚持到底的经历与收获。 写作要求： 1. 开场：简述你梦想中的探险或出发时的感受； 2. 过程：描述途中遇到的一个具体困难，以及你是如何坚持下来、保持斗志的（至少用到2个提示短语）； 3. 感悟：总结这次经历带给你的成长或友谊，并呼吁大家勇敢面对挑战。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.post an advertisement 2.beyond endurance 3.dream of (doing) sth. 4.apply to do sth. 5.be enthusiastic about sth. 6.go along with 7.go aboard 8.keep one's spirits up 9.set off 10.become/be stuck in 11.turn (…) down 12.be qualified to do sth. 13.qualify as 14.be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.15.assign sb. to do sth. 16.envy sb. sth. 17.sink to the bottom of 18.persevere in (doing) sth. 19.pass / adopt / carry out a resolution 20.face up to adversity 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．qualified 2．abandon 3．perseverance 4．genuine bitter/freezing 5．aboard 6．enthusiastic 7．genuine 8．aboard 三、单句语法填空。 1．has been resolved 2．had been abandoned 3．have been assigned 4．qualified 5．perseverance 6．have achieved 7．sunk sank 8．belongings 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．abandon the worthy cause/give up the worthy cause 2．turn down 3．have taken personal belongings 4．perseverance/erseverance and sacrifice/acrifice 5．hold out 6．hold back 五、语法填空 1．where 2．sparkling 3．sunning 4．Through 5．impatient 6．breathlessly 7．same 8．have been watching 9．excitement 10．Or 六、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球五条顶级徒步路线，分别说明其景观、最佳季节、预订要求、设施及注意事项，为徒步爱好者提供出行参考。 1．细节理解题。根据The Great Wall Trek部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections(预订须知：恢复运营的线路部分需提前预订门票)”；The John Muir Trail — USA部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance(预订须知：野外活动许可证需提前数月申请)”；The Camino de Santiago — Spain部分“Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；The augavegur Trail — Iceland部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订)”以及The Inca Trail —Peru部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅游运营商进行预订)”可知，The Great Wall Trek — China：仅修复段需要订票，无强制徒步许可要求。The Camino de Santiago — Spain：仅商业拍摄和有组织团队需要预约，个人独立徒步无强制许可。The John Muir Trail — USA：需要提前数月申请荒野许可，强制且必须。The Inca Trail — Peru：必须通过授权旅行社预订，强制许可，不允许独立无许可徒步。故，西班牙的圣地亚哥之路允许人们自由徒步，无需强制性许可证。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据The John Muir Trail部分“Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(注意：高海拔环境和长距离行程需要良好的体能状态)”可知，选择约翰·缪尔步道，适合那些喜欢随意制定旅行计划的初学者是不合适。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections；Note: Some parts are steep and uneven (预订须知：恢复后的区域需提前预订门票；注意：部分路段坡度较大且地面不平)”；第二部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance；Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route；Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(预订须知：野外通行证需提前数月预订；设施情况：沿途仅有少量补给点；注意：高海拔和长距离行程要求具备良好的体能)”；第三部分“Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；第四部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts；Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available；Note: Weather changes rapidly(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订；设施：提供小屋及应急避难所；注意：天气变化迅速)”以及第五部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators；Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided；Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅行社进行预订；设施：提供导游服务和挑夫；注意：每日徒步人数严格限制)”可知，多条步道设许可、人数限制，部分标注天气多变、地形陡峭，这些管控规定受环境与安全因素影响。故选C。 七、七选五 1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jake Freed十年前因汽油耗尽而用滑板进入小镇，十年后他计划通过滑板旅行创造吉尼斯世界纪录的经历和挑战。 1．由上文“Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night.(十年前的一个夏夜，Jake Freed在亚利桑那州尤马市外耗尽了汽油，被困在了那里。)”及下文“He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”可知，本空应说明他是如何到达那里的。F选项“Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town(没有其他选择，他拿出滑板滑进了镇里)”能承上启下，符合题意，说明了他是通过滑板进入镇里的，且能引出下文他惊讶于自己到达的速度和轻松程度。故选F。 2．由上文“He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”描述的Jake Freed十年前滑板进镇的经历及下文“This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by skateboard.(这一次，他想创造滑板旅行最长距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，本空应说明他又开始了滑板之旅。C选项“Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road(十年后，这位亚利桑那州人又上路了)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 3．由上文“The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008.(目前的纪录由新西兰人Robert Thompson保持，他在2008年用滑板从瑞士滑到了上海，行程7555英里。)”及下文“He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less.(他希望在五个月或更短的时间内完成自己的旅程。)”可知，本空应说明Jake Freed为了打破纪录所做的计划。E选项“To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles(为了打败他，Freed计划了一段超过8000英里的旅程)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 4．由上文“Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses) and saves the receipts from every purchase made along the way.(吉尼斯要求他详细记录他的旅行。他背上背着一个卫星跟踪器，带着两个笔记本（一个记录里程，另一个给证人用），并保存沿途每一次购物的收据。)”可知，本空需补充吉尼斯对记录的其他要求，延续“详细记录”的话题。D选项“Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour(此外，他必须每小时拍摄一段两分钟的视频)”是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选D。 5．由上文“When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the traffic or the bad weather.(当被问及主要的挑战是什么时，他说:“这次越野旅行最困难的部分不是交通或恶劣天气。)”及下文“A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.(很多时候，我都觉得太无聊了，想放弃。)”可知，本空应说明他认为最困难的部分是无聊。A选项“It is the boredom(是无聊)”能承上启下，说明他认为最困难的是无聊，符合题意。故选A。 八、完形填空 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 23岁的杰米・哈格里夫斯重走父亲38年前的路线，骑着同款同年代自行车，历时七个月、穿越三大洲30个国家，完成从英国到澳大利亚的15000英里骑行之旅，最终得到父亲骄傲认可的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他严格遵循了父亲1984年在同一年龄时所走的路线。A. map地图；B. advice建议；C. order命令；D. route路线。根据后文“follow the route I took 40 years ago”可知，他按照父亲走过的路线骑行。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑着同款同年代的自行车，哈格里夫斯历时七个月穿越了三大洲的30个国家，旅程刚好在圣诞节前结束。A. Operating操作；B. Riding骑；C. Parking停放；D. Controlling控制。与前文“bicycle trip”搭配，“ride”表示“骑（自行车）”。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lands陆地；B. regions地区；C. continents大洲；D. nations国家。根据前文“from the UK to Australia”及后文“He cycled through Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia”可知，他从英国骑行到澳大利亚，跨越欧洲、亚洲、大洋洲，是 “三大洲”。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：5月，他从德比开始了这段旅程，38年前他的父亲也是从这里出发，之后哈格里夫斯搭乘轮船前往法国，然后骑车向东南穿越欧洲抵达土耳其。A. race比赛；B. task任务；C. journey旅程；D. mission使命。根据前文“has completed a remarkable 15, 000-mile bicycle trip”可知，全文讲述的是长途骑行的“旅程”。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drove驾驶；B. missed错过；C. rode骑；D. took搭乘。“take the ship”是固定搭配，意为 “乘船”。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条路线带着哈格里夫斯途经尼泊尔，在那里他抵达了珠峰大本营，之后又登上了世界第十高峰的另一个大本营——这项成就，本质上是他为了超越父亲所付出的不懈努力。A. accessed使用；B. got得到；C. reached抵达；D. achieved实现。根据后文“Everest Base Camp”可知，他抵达了珠峰大本营。“reach”后直接接地点，表示“抵达某地”，符合语境。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effort努力；B. process过程；C. response回应；D. gesture姿态。根据后文“to outdo his dad”可知，超越他父亲的成就需要付出“努力”。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我必须打败我老爸，” 他开玩笑说。A. beat打败；B. fight战斗；C. question质疑；D. strike撞击。根据前文“outdo his dad”可知，“beat”表示“打败、超越”，符合语境。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程在Instagram上吸引了超过13万名粉丝，在Instagram上，他重现了父亲几十年前拍摄的照片。A. friends朋友；B. followers粉丝；C. partners伙伴；D. subscribers订阅者。Instagram平台上关注者称为“followers”，后文“my followers’ support”也有呼应。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recreated重现；B. copied复制；C. deleted删除；D. withdrew撤回。根据前文“He closely followed the his father took at the same age in 1984”可知，他沿着父亲路线骑行，重现父亲当年的照片。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最具挑战性的路段之一，是顶着强风艰难穿越哈萨克斯坦沙漠近一个月。A. dashing across冲过；B. pushing through艰难通过；C. going over复习；D. climbing across爬过。根据后文“against strong winds”说明穿越沙漠很艰难。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“抵达东南亚时，我失去了动力，” 他说，“直到粉丝的支持帮我重拾动力”。A. way道路；B. mind头脑；C. motivation动力；D. temper脾气。根据后文“my followers’ support”可知，后文提到粉丝的支持帮他找回状态，此处指失去继续骑行的“动力”。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. regain重新获得；C. receive收到；D. affect影响。根据前文“lost my ”可知，此处对应“重新获得”。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骑车穿越越南、老挝、柬埔寨，最终于12月13日抵达澳大利亚。A. slowly缓慢地；B. shortly不久；C. quickly快速地；D. finally最终。根据前文“He cycled through Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia”及后文“reaching Australia on December 13”可知，历时七个月的漫长旅程，最终抵达终点用“finally”。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲评价道：“我非常骄傲，他成功遵循了我40年前走的路线。”A. managed设法做成；B. offered提供；C. wanted想要；D. decided决定。根据前文“He closely followed the his father took at the same age in 1984”可知，他成功遵循了父亲40年前走的路线。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法成功做成某事”。故选A。 Good morning, everyone! I’ve always dreamed of hiking across a real desert. Last summer, I finally set off with two friends to the Gobi Desert. The first two days were exciting, but on Day 3, we ran out of water. I started to sink into fear and wanted to give up. However, my friends refused to abandon me. We decided to persevere in pushing forward together. To keep our spirits up, we told jokes and shared our last bottle of water. Facing up to adversity taught me that giving up is never an option. We finally held out until we found a small village. I learned that genuine friendship shines brightest in hard times. Don’t envy those who take easy paths — real growth happens when you don’t turn down a challenge. Be brave and you’ll become someone qualified to face anything! Thank you! 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.____________ 张贴一则广告 2.____________ 忍无可忍 3.____________ 梦想（做）某事 4.____________ 申请做某事 5.____________ 对某事热心 6.____________ 与…… 一起 7.____________ 上船 / 飞机 / 公共汽车等 8.____________ 振作精神；保持高昂的情绪 9.____________ 出发，启程 10.____________ 陷入…… 11.____________ 拒绝；调低，关小 12.____________ 有资格做某事 13.____________ 取得…… 资格 14.____________ 对（做）某事感兴趣 / 热心 15.____________ 指派某人做某事 16.____________ 羡慕某人有某物 17.____________ 沉到…… 底部 18.____________ 坚持（做）某事 19.____________ 通过 / 采用 / 执行决议 20.____________ 勇敢面对逆境 【答案】 1.post an advertisement 2.beyond endurance 3.dream of (doing) sth. 4.apply to do sth. 5.be enthusiastic about sth. 6.go along with 7.go aboard 8.keep one's spirits up 9.set off 10.become/be stuck in 11.turn (…) down 12.be qualified to do sth. 13.qualify as 14.be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.15.assign sb. to do sth. 16.envy sb. sth. 17.sink to the bottom of 18.persevere in (doing) sth. 19.pass / adopt / carry out a resolution 20.face up to adversity 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Although many people want to be volunteer teachers in remote areas, only those with basic teaching skills and a commitment to education can be ________ (合格的) applicants. 2．Will you ________(放弃) the whole forest just for a single tree? 3．The scientist’s groundbreaking discovery, which was achieved through years of dedicated research and _________(坚持不懈) has revolutionized the field of genetics. (根据汉语提示填空) 4．In the long and dangerous expedition, the crew members displayed ________ (真正的) friendship among them, helping and encouraging each other to fight against ________ (严寒的) cold and rough snowstorms. 5．Emily felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she stepped __________ (在飞机上) the airplane, ready for her first solo adventure to a foreign country. 6．Today, I am just as ________(热情的) about my study as the day I first studied in senior high. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 7．For years people thought the picture was a ________ (真的) work of van Gogh, but in fact it’s a fake. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 8．The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger aircraft, successfully completed its first commercial flight with about 130 passengers __________ (在飞机上). 【答案】 1．qualified 2．abandon 3．perseverance 4．genuine bitter/freezing 5．aboard 6．enthusiastic 7．genuine 8．aboard 三、单句语法填空。 1．Although the problem (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased. 2．Before the local government launched the traditional craft protection project last year, most of the handmade paper-making tools (abandon) by the villagers for decades. 3．Over 90 percent of the Lao trainees (assign) specific positions since the Laos-China Railway Co recruited and trained them in June 2020. 4．Because I was considered as a (qualify) volunteer, a mixture of excitement and surprise rose from my inner mind. ． 5．Mahatma Gandhi’s unwavering (persevere) in nonviolent resistance inspired millions and helped India achieve independence. 6．Looking back on the past years of struggling, I believe that without your genuine care and generous help, I wouldn’t (achieve) so much in my life. 7．The sun had in the west when only a small part of their crops were harvested. And when they heard that there was going to be a rainstorm the following morning, their hearts .(sink) 8．The term “stooper” was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need. 【答案】 1．has been resolved 2．had been abandoned 3．have been assigned 4．qualified 5．perseverance 6．have achieved 7．sunk sank 8．belongings 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．Faced with difficulties in the charity project, Lisa never chose to ________ (放弃有意义的事业), as she believed it could truly help those in need. 2．Most developers reserve the right to ________ ________ (拒绝) a property they think is virtually unsaleable. 3．After carefully checking my bag, I already confirm that I _______(携带个人物品), including my laptop, wallet, and keys, before leaving the library. 4．Behram’s journey to professional soccer is a story of p________ ________ s________ (毅力和牺牲), according to Xinjiang Daily. 5．The guide desired to know how long their food could ________________(撑多久). 6．It is always useless to try to ________________(阻止) the progress of history. 【答案】 1．abandon the worthy cause/give up the worthy cause 2．turn down 3．have taken personal belongings 4．perseverance/erseverance and sacrifice/acrifice 5．hold out 6．hold back 五、语法填空 I met no more ape-men as I climbed to the top and wedged myself between two branches. From up here, I could see the whole plateau — the clearing 1 the iguanodons grazed, the pterodactyl nesting place. I could also see parts of the plateau we hadn’t explored. In its centre was a great round lake, 2 (sparkle) in the sun. I saw strange creatures 3 (sun) themselves on its banks. But I couldn’t make out what they were. Then I looked beyond the lake. 4 the binoculars, I saw cliffs, with dark holes in them. ‘Could they be caves?’ I wondered. I heard an 5 (patient) bellow from below. I quickly sketched out a map of what I could see, and scrambled down the tree. ‘Did you see it?’ I asked 6 (breathless). ‘See what?’ asked Lord John. The 7 ape-man! He was up in that tree. He must 8 (watch) our camp all this time! All three shook their heads. The professors discussed it for a moment in great 9 (excite). Was it more ape than human? 10 more human than ape? Could it be the missing link between the two that scientists had been seeking for years? 【答案】 1．where 2．sparkling 3．sunning 4．Through 5．impatient 6．breathlessly 7．same 8．have been watching 9．excitement 10．Or 六、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·上海·期末）TOP HIKING TRAILS IN THE WORLD Posted on 04-15-25        Share From ancient stone paths to high mountain passes, these five hiking trails offer unforgettable journeys for adventurers around the globe. Before setting off, hikers should pay close attention to scenery highlights, access seasons, and reservation requirements. The Great Wall Trek — China Stretching across northern China, the Great Wall offers several trekking-friendly sections such as Jinshanling and Simatai. These routes combine dramatic mountain views with historic watchtowers. ●Best season: April — September ●Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections ●Facilities: Shops and rest areas near major entrances ●Note: Some parts are steep and uneven The John Muir Trail — USA Located in California’s Sierra Nevada, the 211-mile John Muir Trail (JMT) passes through Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks. ●Best season: July — September ●Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance ●Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route ●Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness The Camino de Santiago — Spain Known as a spiritual pilgrimage, the Camino de Santiago is a network of routes leading to Santiago de Compostela. The Camino Francés, the most popular route, spans about 500 miles. ●Best season: May — October ●Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups ●Facilities: Frequent hostels, cafés, and medical stations ●Note: Suitable for beginners and cultural travelers The augavegur Trail — Iceland This 55-kilometer trail connects Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, passing glaciers, hot springs, and volcanic deserts. ●Best season: June — August ●Reservation: Required for mountain huts ●Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available ●Note: Weather changes rapidly The Inca Trail —Peru Leading to the ancient city of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail combines archaeological ruins with Andean scenery. ●Best season: May — September ●Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators ●Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided ●Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited 1．Which of the following trails allows independent hiking without compulsory permits? A．The Great Wall Trek in China. B．The Camino de Santiago in Spain. C．The John Muir Trail in the United States. D．The Inca Trail in Peru. 2．Which of the following travel plans is NOT appropriate according to the information provided? A．Choosing the Camino de Santiago for a family interested in cultural experiences. B．Planning to hike the Laugavegur Trail during the summer vacation as an extreme-sports enthusiast seeking challenging natural landscapes. C．Selecting the John Muir Trail for beginner hikers who prefer making spontaneous travel plans. D．Walking along the Great Wall Trek for travelers who enjoy historical sightseeing. 3．Which of the following can best be inferred from the information provided in the passage? A．Trails with strict permit systems tend to offer fewer natural attractions. B．Long-distance trails generally require higher physical fitness than short routes. C．Access regulations for trails are influenced by environmental and safety concerns. D．Independent hiking is discouraged on most famous trails worldwide. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球五条顶级徒步路线，分别说明其景观、最佳季节、预订要求、设施及注意事项，为徒步爱好者提供出行参考。 1．细节理解题。根据The Great Wall Trek部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections(预订须知：恢复运营的线路部分需提前预订门票)”；The John Muir Trail — USA部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance(预订须知：野外活动许可证需提前数月申请)”；The Camino de Santiago — Spain部分“Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；The augavegur Trail — Iceland部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订)”以及The Inca Trail —Peru部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅游运营商进行预订)”可知，The Great Wall Trek — China：仅修复段需要订票，无强制徒步许可要求。The Camino de Santiago — Spain：仅商业拍摄和有组织团队需要预约，个人独立徒步无强制许可。The John Muir Trail — USA：需要提前数月申请荒野许可，强制且必须。The Inca Trail — Peru：必须通过授权旅行社预订，强制许可，不允许独立无许可徒步。故，西班牙的圣地亚哥之路允许人们自由徒步，无需强制性许可证。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据The John Muir Trail部分“Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(注意：高海拔环境和长距离行程需要良好的体能状态)”可知，选择约翰·缪尔步道，适合那些喜欢随意制定旅行计划的初学者是不合适。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections；Note: Some parts are steep and uneven (预订须知：恢复后的区域需提前预订门票；注意：部分路段坡度较大且地面不平)”；第二部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance；Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route；Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(预订须知：野外通行证需提前数月预订；设施情况：沿途仅有少量补给点；注意：高海拔和长距离行程要求具备良好的体能)”；第三部分“Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；第四部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts；Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available；Note: Weather changes rapidly(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订；设施：提供小屋及应急避难所；注意：天气变化迅速)”以及第五部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators；Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided；Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅行社进行预订；设施：提供导游服务和挑夫；注意：每日徒步人数严格限制)”可知，多条步道设许可、人数限制，部分标注天气多变、地形陡峭，这些管控规定受环境与安全因素影响。故选C。 七、七选五 （25-26高三上·山西太原·月考）Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night. 1 . He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was! 2 . This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by skateboard. Since leaving his home state five weeks ago, he has already covered 1,400 miles. But to beat the record, he still has more than 6,000 miles to go. The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008. 3 . He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less. Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses)and saves the receipts from every purchase made along the way. 4 . On top of his recording-keeping, Freed averages roughly 50 miles per day on his board. When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the traffic or the bad weather. 5 . A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.” A．It is the boredom B．I have to focus on one push at a time C．Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road D．Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour E．To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles F．Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town G．When he really wanted to give up, he would think about the people supporting him 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jake Freed十年前因汽油耗尽而用滑板进入小镇，十年后他计划通过滑板旅行创造吉尼斯世界纪录的经历和挑战。 1．由上文“Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night.(十年前的一个夏夜，Jake Freed在亚利桑那州尤马市外耗尽了汽油，被困在了那里。)”及下文“He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”可知，本空应说明他是如何到达那里的。F选项“Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town(没有其他选择，他拿出滑板滑进了镇里)”能承上启下，符合题意，说明了他是通过滑板进入镇里的，且能引出下文他惊讶于自己到达的速度和轻松程度。故选F。 2．由上文“He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”描述的Jake Freed十年前滑板进镇的经历及下文“This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by skateboard.(这一次，他想创造滑板旅行最长距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，本空应说明他又开始了滑板之旅。C选项“Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road(十年后，这位亚利桑那州人又上路了)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 3．由上文“The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008.(目前的纪录由新西兰人Robert Thompson保持，他在2008年用滑板从瑞士滑到了上海，行程7555英里。)”及下文“He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less.(他希望在五个月或更短的时间内完成自己的旅程。)”可知，本空应说明Jake Freed为了打破纪录所做的计划。E选项“To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles(为了打败他，Freed计划了一段超过8000英里的旅程)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 4．由上文“Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses) and saves the receipts from every purchase made along the way.(吉尼斯要求他详细记录他的旅行。他背上背着一个卫星跟踪器，带着两个笔记本（一个记录里程，另一个给证人用），并保存沿途每一次购物的收据。)”可知，本空需补充吉尼斯对记录的其他要求，延续“详细记录”的话题。D选项“Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour(此外，他必须每小时拍摄一段两分钟的视频)”是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选D。 5．由上文“When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the traffic or the bad weather.(当被问及主要的挑战是什么时，他说:“这次越野旅行最困难的部分不是交通或恶劣天气。)”及下文“A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.(很多时候，我都觉得太无聊了，想放弃。)”可知，本空应说明他认为最困难的部分是无聊。A选项“It is the boredom(是无聊)”能承上启下，说明他认为最困难的是无聊，符合题意。故选A。 八、完形填空 （25-26高二上·湖南永州·期末）Jamie Hargreaves, 23, has completed a remarkable 15, 000-mile bicycle trip from the UK to Australia. He closely followed the 1 his father took at the same age in 1984. 2 the same model and year of bicycle, Hargreaves traveled through 30 countries across three 3 over seven months, ending just before Christmas. After starting the 4 in May from Derby, where his father began 38 years earlier, Hargreaves 5 the ship to France and then cycled southeast across Europe to Turkey. The route took Hargreaves through Nepal, where he 6 Everest Base Camp and then another base camp on the world’s tenth-highest mountain— an achievement that was, at its core, a persistent 7 to outdo his dad. “I had to 8 my old man,” he joked. “So I did Annapurna Base Camp too.” His journey attracted over 130, 000 9 on Instagram, where he 10 photos taken by his father decades earlier. One of the most challenging stretches was 11 the Kazakh desert against strong winds for nearly a month. “I lost my 12 when arriving in Southeast Asia,” he said, “until my followers’ support helped me 13 it.” He cycled through Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia before 14 reaching Australia on December 13. His father commented, “I’m very proud that he 15 to follow the route I took 40 years ago.” He added, he was “especially proud” that his son had reached both base camps. 1．A．map B．advice C．order D．route 2．A．Operating B．Riding C．Parking D．Controlling 3．A．lands B．regions C．continents D．nations 4．A．race B．task C．journey D．mission 5．A．drove B．missed C．rode D．took 6．A．accessed B．got C．reached D．achieved 7．A．effort B．process C．response D．gesture 8．A．beat B．fight C．question D．strike 9．A．friends B．followers C．partners D．subscribers 10．A．recreated B．copied C．deleted D．withdrew 11．A．dashing across B．pushing through C．going over D．climbing across 12．A．way B．mind C．motivation D．temper 13．A．remember B．regain C．receive D．affect 14．A．slowly B．shortly C．quickly D．finally 15．A．managed B．offered C．wanted D．decided 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 23岁的杰米・哈格里夫斯重走父亲38年前的路线，骑着同款同年代自行车，历时七个月、穿越三大洲30个国家，完成从英国到澳大利亚的15000英里骑行之旅，最终得到父亲骄傲认可的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他严格遵循了父亲1984年在同一年龄时所走的路线。A. map地图；B. advice建议；C. order命令；D. route路线。根据后文“follow the route I took 40 years ago”可知，他按照父亲走过的路线骑行。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑着同款同年代的自行车，哈格里夫斯历时七个月穿越了三大洲的30个国家，旅程刚好在圣诞节前结束。A. Operating操作；B. Riding骑；C. Parking停放；D. Controlling控制。与前文“bicycle trip”搭配，“ride”表示“骑（自行车）”。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lands陆地；B. regions地区；C. continents大洲；D. nations国家。根据前文“from the UK to Australia”及后文“He cycled through Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia”可知，他从英国骑行到澳大利亚，跨越欧洲、亚洲、大洋洲，是 “三大洲”。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：5月，他从德比开始了这段旅程，38年前他的父亲也是从这里出发，之后哈格里夫斯搭乘轮船前往法国，然后骑车向东南穿越欧洲抵达土耳其。A. race比赛；B. task任务；C. journey旅程；D. mission使命。根据前文“has completed a remarkable 15, 000-mile bicycle trip”可知，全文讲述的是长途骑行的“旅程”。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drove驾驶；B. missed错过；C. rode骑；D. took搭乘。“take the ship”是固定搭配，意为 “乘船”。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条路线带着哈格里夫斯途经尼泊尔，在那里他抵达了珠峰大本营，之后又登上了世界第十高峰的另一个大本营——这项成就，本质上是他为了超越父亲所付出的不懈努力。A. accessed使用；B. got得到；C. reached抵达；D. achieved实现。根据后文“Everest Base Camp”可知，他抵达了珠峰大本营。“reach”后直接接地点，表示“抵达某地”，符合语境。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effort努力；B. process过程；C. response回应；D. gesture姿态。根据后文“to outdo his dad”可知，超越他父亲的成就需要付出“努力”。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我必须打败我老爸，” 他开玩笑说。A. beat打败；B. fight战斗；C. question质疑；D. strike撞击。根据前文“outdo his dad”可知，“beat”表示“打败、超越”，符合语境。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程在Instagram上吸引了超过13万名粉丝，在Instagram上，他重现了父亲几十年前拍摄的照片。A. friends朋友；B. followers粉丝；C. partners伙伴；D. subscribers订阅者。Instagram平台上关注者称为“followers”，后文“my followers’ support”也有呼应。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recreated重现；B. copied复制；C. deleted删除；D. withdrew撤回。根据前文“He closely followed the his father took at the same age in 1984”可知，他沿着父亲路线骑行，重现父亲当年的照片。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最具挑战性的路段之一，是顶着强风艰难穿越哈萨克斯坦沙漠近一个月。A. dashing across冲过；B. pushing through艰难通过；C. going over复习；D. climbing across爬过。根据后文“against strong winds”说明穿越沙漠很艰难。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“抵达东南亚时，我失去了动力，” 他说，“直到粉丝的支持帮我重拾动力”。A. way道路；B. mind头脑；C. motivation动力；D. temper脾气。根据后文“my followers’ support”可知，后文提到粉丝的支持帮他找回状态，此处指失去继续骑行的“动力”。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. regain重新获得；C. receive收到；D. affect影响。根据前文“lost my ”可知，此处对应“重新获得”。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骑车穿越越南、老挝、柬埔寨，最终于12月13日抵达澳大利亚。A. slowly缓慢地；B. shortly不久；C. quickly快速地；D. finally最终。根据前文“He cycled through Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia”及后文“reaching Australia on December 13”可知，历时七个月的漫长旅程，最终抵达终点用“finally”。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲评价道：“我非常骄傲，他成功遵循了我40年前走的路线。”A. managed设法做成；B. offered提供；C. wanted想要；D. decided决定。根据前文“He closely followed the his father took at the same age in 1984”可知，他成功遵循了父亲40年前走的路线。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法成功做成某事”。故选A。 假设你刚刚完成了一次有意义的“探险式旅行”（如徒步、骑行、登山、志愿服务等）。你受邀在学校“成长分享会”上做一次简短的英文分享，讲述你如何克服困难、坚持到底的经历与收获。 写作要求： 1. 开场：简述你梦想中的探险或出发时的感受； 2. 过程：描述途中遇到的一个具体困难，以及你是如何坚持下来、保持斗志的（至少用到2个提示短语）； 3. 感悟：总结这次经历带给你的成长或友谊，并呼吁大家勇敢面对挑战。 【参考答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’ve always dreamed of hiking across a real desert. Last summer, I finally set off with two friends to the Gobi Desert. The first two days were exciting, but on Day 3, we ran out of water. I started to sink into fear and wanted to give up. However, my friends refused to abandon me. We decided to persevere in pushing forward together. To keep our spirits up, we told jokes and shared our last bottle of water. Facing up to adversity taught me that giving up is never an option. We finally held out until we found a small village. I learned that genuine friendship shines brightest in hard times. Don’t envy those who take easy paths — real growth happens when you don’t turn down a challenge. Be brave and you’ll become someone qualified to face anything! Thank you! 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $