精品解析：河北沧州市泊头市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期调研考试一英语试卷

泊头一中2025级高一下学期调研考试一 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like most? A. Cappuccino. B. Coffee latte. C. Mocha. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Robot service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant. 3. When will the man have his next class? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What does the man think of A Bite of China? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Simple. 5. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What month is it now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe? A. $ 9 B. $ 18. C. $ 30. 9. Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo? A. To make money. B. To protect animals. C. To help people relax. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump? A. At the age of 100. B. At the age of 103. C. At the age of 104. 11. Where does Hoffner come from? A. Mexico. B. America. C. Sweden. 12. What do we know about Hoffner? A. She set a new world record. B. She skydived herself alone. C. She rode in a hot air balloon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Mike talk to Sue? A. To discuss a schedule. B. To borrow some money. C. To ask for advice. 14. What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A: See an exhibition of boats. B. Spend a holiday together. C. Watch his piano performance. 15. What has Celia been doing recently? A. Saving money. B. Studying math. C. Looking for a job. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Work part-time. C. Speak to Miguel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is Noah Verin? A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist. 18. Where does Noah Verin grow his plants? A. In a parking lot. B. In a park. C. In a farm. 19. How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow? A. 20. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What can we learn about Noah Verin’s vegetables? A. They aren’t environmentally friendly. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Different cultural traditions Red brides (新娘), India The color that a bride wears on her wedding day is often traditional and thought to bring good luck. In the US, brides dress in white. Indian brides will be found in red, in the form of a wedding sari (纱丽)or a lehenga, which varies from place to place. Cheese rolling, the UK Every Spring Bank Holiday in the UK, crowds come to Cooper’s Hill to go after a big round rolling cheese down the hill, trying to catch it before it reaches the bottom. The winner is presented with cheese as a prize. With the growth of the Internet, the event has begun to attract international audiences, with winners from Nepal, New Zealand and the USA. Battle of the Oranges, Italy Do you feel like throwing oranges for fun? During the Carnival of Ivrea each year, residents of the Italian city of Ivrea come together to throw oranges at each other. The tradition is in memory of a win of the townsfolk over a cruel ruler, with oranges thrown to honor the fight for freedom. Magpies (喜鹊), the UK Many people in the UK believe seeing a lone magpie stands for bad luck. Over time, various traditions have been developed to drive away that bad luck. Some say “Good morning!” to the lone bird, while others take off their hat. 1. What do red wedding sari and magpies have in common? A. They are related to luck. B. They symbolize happiness. C. They are wedding presents. D. They gain popularity worldwide. 2. What is mentioned about cheese rolling? A. It is intended to promote local tourism. B. It has been increasingly famous for years. C. It is held to help people make good cheese. D. It has become a tradition in many countries. 3. Why is the Battle of the Oranges held yearly? A. To honor a ruler in ancient times. B. To celebrate the victory of a battle. C. To show the importance of freedom. D. To reduce peopleˈs pressure from work. B I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业). I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28,2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 4. What did the writer think of Paul’s travel plan at first? A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Confused. D. Disappointed. 5. What can we learn about Paul from Paragraph 2? A. He was Joseph Rock’s friend. B. He was a western journalist. C. He came to China several times. D. He had a knowledge of China. 6. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A. They set off in high spirits. B. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. C. They built bonds with people. D. They honored the ancestors. 7. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel. C. To stress the importance of friendship. D. To introduce Chinese culture. C The Laba Festival, also simply called “Laba”, comes on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar year. The festival has this name because the twelfth month is also called “la” month in Chinese while the number eight is pronounced “ba”. Since it’s in the last month of the lunar year, the festival implies saying goodbye to the old and embracing the new, and is often regarded as a warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival. As an old saying goes, “After Laba, it’s the (Chinese) New Year.” Laba Day is also Bodhi Day in the Buddhist tradition. It’s said that Shakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, attained enlightenment (觉悟) on this day. Thus, the day is one of the grandest festivals for Buddhists. One of the festival’s traditions is to offer sacrifices (贡品) to the ancestors and gods. In the agrarian societies of ancient times, this worship was a prayer for good luck and a bountiful harvest. The most important custom during the Laba Festival is eating Laba congee. This dish is cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as eight is a lucky number in Chinese culture. The tradition to have Laba congee on this day dates back more than a thousand years and is still a major part of Laba Day in many places. The selection of ingredients for the congee may vary geographically. Legend has it that, before being enlightened, the Buddha worked hard for many years and was very feeble. Thanks to the milk porridge offered by some shepherdesses, he recovered physical strength and later achieved enlightenment. Therefore, nowadays, temples adhere to the tradition of offering congee to the public on this day to show appreciation for the kind-hearted and to help the poor. Temples as well as restaurants cook and hand out Laba congee on the day of the festival to sanitation workers and senior people who live alone. Every year, people line up in temples since the early morning for the bowl of goodness. 8. What happened to Shakyamuni Buddha on Laba Day? A. He was born. B. He passed away. C. He created Buddhism. D. He reached a higher spiritual level. 9. What can we learn about the Laba Festival? A. It falls on 18 January every year. B. It was created by Shakyamuni Buddha. C. The most important custom is offering sacrifices. D. People make Laba congee differently from place to place. 10. What does the underlined word “feeble” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Weak. B. Upset. C. Anxious. D. Delighted. 11. What is behind Laba congee according to the last paragraph? A. The spirit of giving. B. The spirit of receiving. C. The spirit of having fun. D. The spirit of working hard. D Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority (多数) of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 12. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1? A. How Ireland gained independence. B. How two “Irelands” came into being. C. How the Irish fought against the English. D. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. 13. We can learn from the text that in Ireland ______. A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a drop in population B. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The Irish culture. B. A famous Irish writer. C. The Irish character. D. The Irish musical instruments 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 How to Improve Your Running Running is a great form of exercise that offers physical and mental benefits. ____16____ you may need to pay attention to the following details. Gradual increase in mileage (里程) ____17____ If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week. But make sure not to overdo it to avoid injury. Strength training A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit-ups, and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and back muscles. ____18____ You can improve it by finding a hill to run up with a good effort, and then walk or jog back down to recover. Proper eating Have a balanced diet. Eat seasonal fruit and vegetables, and beef and chicken which contain proteins (蛋白质) for muscle repair. Additionally, drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before, during, and after your runs. ____19____ such as a banana or a handful of nuts. Recovery and rest You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get enough rest. Most adults need 7~9 hours of sleep per night, ____20____ A. Have a small snack before running, B. It will help your muscles recover soon. C. Slowly add distance to your runs each week. D. To truly improve your running performance, E. If you feel content with your running records, F. Also leg strength is important for running power. G. Your body needs regular exercise on a daily basis. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Brenda sat coloring as her mom watched ballet on TV. “Why do you like ____21____, Mom?” she asked. Her mom ____22____ how graceful it was. Brenda thought it would be more fun to see it ____23____, but her mom said they’d have to travel to a ____24____ city for that. Brenda started thinking about her mom’s birthday next week, ____25____ if she could draw a picture of a dancer for her. Maybe... or maybe her mom was ____26____. Maybe there were dancers in their little town. When her mom was busy cooking, Brenda picked up the ____27____ and started looking. “Private Dance for Adults” seemed like a great ____28____! Brenda went quietly upstairs and ____29____ called the number. The woman on the other end, Trudy, was friendly. Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was supposed to say, but she really _____30_____. “How old are you?” Trudy asked. When Brenda said seven, Trudy explained that she had to be 18 to _____31_____ a home dance party, but promised to call back the next day. It had been _____32_____ to call, but the woman sounded so nice. And she said she would call back! It was Brenda’s first business call, but she felt quite _____33_____ with it. The next morning. Trudy _____34_____ Brenda’s mom, explaining what had happened. Brenda’s mom laughed, touched by the sweet _____35_____. That afternoon, Brenda started to draw what would turn out to be a very beautiful picture of a dancer. 21. A. painting B. dancing C. reading D. singing 22. A. debated B. added C. explained D. realized 23. A. live B. together C. often D. online 24. A. special B. beautiful C. busy D. big 25. A. wondering B. deciding C. doubting D. checking 26. A. wise B. wrong C. sad D. curious 27. A. storybook B. textbook C. notebook D. phonebook 28. A. place B. title C. choice D. course 29. A. nervously B. calmly C. proudly D. patiently 30. A. took her time B. did her best C. changed her mind D. kept her word 31. A. schedule B. direct C. design D. watch 32. A. necessary B. simple C. suitable D. difficult 33. A. bored B. satisfied C. confused D. disappointed 34. A. visited B. asked C. greeted D. called 35. A. memory B. style C. surprise D. task 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why does autumn have two names? According to Merriam-Webster, “autumn” appeared first in English in the 1300s, coming from the Lation word “autumnus”. “Autumn” caught on quickly, likely because it replaced the ____36____ (origin) name—”harvest”. As you might imagine, when crops were collected from the fields, calling the season “harvest” might make people ____37____ (confuse) because “harvest” is also the name for the act ____38____ (it). So “autumn” appeared instead of “harvest”. Then the term, “autumn”, ____39____ was referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted for a couple of ____40____ (century). “Fall” as a name for the season came about sometime in the 1500s, a shortened version of the very poetic phrase for “the fall of leaves”. The English phrase had true meaning of the season without leading ____41____ any confusion. Not even a century later, the phrase became a simple word: fall. Around this same time, the English language was traveling across the globe as Britain expanded, and it was ____42____ (go) through some changes, as many languages did. This was ____43____ (particular) true in the American colonies (殖民地). Some English words changed in the US, whether in terms of spelling ____44____ in terms of general usage. In the mid-1800s, British and American English speakers further developed in different ways and “fall” was the common word for “autumn” in the US, while autumn ____45____ (regard) as the word for fall in England. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）中国传统节日的重要性； （2）如何推广中国传统节日。 注意：写作词数应为100个左右。 Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every June, we renew an annual tradition at our house in a lovely neighbourhood. Our children are given bowls and asked to collect pieces of nature that remind them of the summer. They leave those bowls on the front doorstep and we go for a walk. When we return, we find fairies( 仙子) have transformed the bowls’ contents into ice cream sundaes (圣代冰淇淋). I’m not certain how this tradition evolved. I think I was making up something about fairies years ago, and it all just sort of happened. But ever since, it has been one of our favourite routine activities, fascinated with its magic. “When are the fairies coming?” six-year-old Anna had been asking all last June, eager with expectation. Meanwhile, John, nine, was getting wise to fairies and Father Christmas and such silly things. So he was pretty sure about how all the “magic” came about as the evening approached. “You know, I had everything worked out!” He said he would understand if, during our walk, Mum or Dad should forget something and return home or during the walk a parent might have to fetch something in the car. Many times, we were even thinking of telling him the truth but we didn’t. Anna should enjoy the magic. The evening arrived as expected. The children collected leaves and blades of grass, pebbles, twigs (树枝) and dead insects. We put their bowls on the front doorstep and went off on our walk as usual. But after a while, I pretended to complain that I had forgotten my keys and needed to go back. John smiled with a knowing expression. “Oh wait,” I added. “I’ve found them! I don’t have to go back.” As we continued on our way, John was beginning to get a bit confused. Near our house, after exchanging a glance with my husband, I anxiously warned that the fairies might not have arrived yet — we might need to walk for a bit longer. Hearing what I said, John seemed relieved. “Yes,” he said, “they probably hadn’t come!” Yet when we reached the front door, the bowls were in the same place we had left them — filled exactly with ice cream sundaes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing this, the two kids gave quite different responses. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was late but the confusion kept John wide awake, and finally he came to me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泊头一中2025级高一下学期调研考试一 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like most? A. Cappuccino. B. Coffee latte. C. Mocha. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Robot service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant. 3. When will the man have his next class? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What does the man think of A Bite of China? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Simple. 5. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What month is it now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe? A. $ 9 B. $ 18. C. $ 30. 9. Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo? A. To make money. B. To protect animals. C. To help people relax. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump? A. At the age of 100. B. At the age of 103. C. At the age of 104. 11. Where does Hoffner come from? A. Mexico. B. America. C. Sweden. 12. What do we know about Hoffner? A. She set a new world record. B. She skydived herself alone. C. She rode in a hot air balloon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Mike talk to Sue? A. To discuss a schedule. B. To borrow some money. C. To ask for advice. 14. What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A: See an exhibition of boats. B. Spend a holiday together. C. Watch his piano performance. 15. What has Celia been doing recently? A. Saving money. B. Studying math. C. Looking for a job. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Work part-time. C. Speak to Miguel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is Noah Verin? A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist. 18. Where does Noah Verin grow his plants? A. In a parking lot. B. In a park. C. In a farm. 19. How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow? A. 20. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What can we learn about Noah Verin’s vegetables? A. They aren’t environmentally friendly. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Different cultural traditions Red brides (新娘), India The color that a bride wears on her wedding day is often traditional and thought to bring good luck. In the US, brides dress in white. Indian brides will be found in red, in the form of a wedding sari (纱丽)or a lehenga, which varies from place to place. Cheese rolling, the UK Every Spring Bank Holiday in the UK, crowds come to Cooper’s Hill to go after a big round rolling cheese down the hill, trying to catch it before it reaches the bottom. The winner is presented with cheese as a prize. With the growth of the Internet, the event has begun to attract international audiences, with winners from Nepal, New Zealand and the USA. Battle of the Oranges, Italy Do you feel like throwing oranges for fun? During the Carnival of Ivrea each year, residents of the Italian city of Ivrea come together to throw oranges at each other. The tradition is in memory of a win of the townsfolk over a cruel ruler, with oranges thrown to honor the fight for freedom. Magpies (喜鹊), the UK Many people in the UK believe seeing a lone magpie stands for bad luck. Over time, various traditions have been developed to drive away that bad luck. Some say “Good morning!” to the lone bird, while others take off their hat. 1. What do red wedding sari and magpies have in common? A. They are related to luck. B. They symbolize happiness. C. They are wedding presents. D. They gain popularity worldwide. 2. What is mentioned about cheese rolling? A. It is intended to promote local tourism. B. It has been increasingly famous for years. C. It is held to help people make good cheese. D. It has become a tradition in many countries. 3. Why is the Battle of the Oranges held yearly? A. To honor a ruler in ancient times. B. To celebrate the victory of a battle. C. To show the importance of freedom. D. To reduce peopleˈs pressure from work. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度、英国、意大利不同的文化传统及其相关背景和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The color that a bride wears on her wedding day is often traditional and thought to bring good luck. In the US, brides dress in white. Indian brides will be found in red, in the form of a wedding sari (纱丽) or a lehenga, which varies from place to place.(新娘在婚礼当天穿的颜色通常是传统的，被认为能带来好运。在美国，新娘穿白色婚纱。印度新娘则会穿着红色的婚纱纱丽或 lehenga（ lehenga 为印度传统新娘礼服），这种服装因地区而异)”和第四段中的“Many people in the UK believe seeing a lone magpie stands for bad luck.(许多英国人认为看到一只单独的喜鹊代表着坏运气)”可知，印度红色婚礼莎丽和英国喜鹊都与运气有关，红色纱丽寓意好运，单独的喜鹊寓意坏运气。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the growth of the Internet, the event has begun to attract international audiences, with winners from Nepal, New Zealand and the USA.(随着互联网的发展，这项活动开始吸引国际观众，获奖者来自尼泊尔、新西兰和美国)”可知，滚奶酪活动多年来越来越有名，已经吸引了国际关注。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The tradition is in memory of a win of the townsfolk over a cruel ruler, with oranges thrown to honor the fight for freedom.(这一传统是为了纪念市民战胜了一位残暴的统治者，人们扔橙子是为了纪念为自由而进行的斗争)”可知，每年举办橙子大战是为了纪念一场战役的胜利，纪念市民为自由而战的胜利。故选B项。 B I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业). I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28,2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 4. What did the writer think of Paul’s travel plan at first? A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Confused. D. Disappointed. 5. What can we learn about Paul from Paragraph 2? A. He was Joseph Rock’s friend. B. He was a western journalist. C. He came to China several times. D. He had a knowledge of China. 6. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A. They set off in high spirits. B. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. C. They built bonds with people. D. They honored the ancestors. 7. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel. C. To stress the importance of friendship. D. To introduce Chinese culture. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业).(他非常兴奋地和我谈论我所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀衍渡道（南方丝绸之路）、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱)”可推知，保罗·萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.(我们在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，围在我们周围看着我们；有的给我们指路;有些人邀请我们到他们家里休息；一些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，简单的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的意念行走)”可知，此段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.(回顾和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身虽然健康且令人钦佩，但这只是用脚运动的一小部分好处。更深层的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”结合本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。 C The Laba Festival, also simply called “Laba”, comes on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar year. The festival has this name because the twelfth month is also called “la” month in Chinese while the number eight is pronounced “ba”. Since it’s in the last month of the lunar year, the festival implies saying goodbye to the old and embracing the new, and is often regarded as a warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival. As an old saying goes, “After Laba, it’s the (Chinese) New Year.” Laba Day is also Bodhi Day in the Buddhist tradition. It’s said that Shakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, attained enlightenment (觉悟) on this day. Thus, the day is one of the grandest festivals for Buddhists. One of the festival’s traditions is to offer sacrifices (贡品) to the ancestors and gods. In the agrarian societies of ancient times, this worship was a prayer for good luck and a bountiful harvest. The most important custom during the Laba Festival is eating Laba congee. This dish is cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as eight is a lucky number in Chinese culture. The tradition to have Laba congee on this day dates back more than a thousand years and is still a major part of Laba Day in many places. The selection of ingredients for the congee may vary geographically. Legend has it that, before being enlightened, the Buddha worked hard for many years and was very feeble. Thanks to the milk porridge offered by some shepherdesses, he recovered physical strength and later achieved enlightenment. Therefore, nowadays, temples adhere to the tradition of offering congee to the public on this day to show appreciation for the kind-hearted and to help the poor. Temples as well as restaurants cook and hand out Laba congee on the day of the festival to sanitation workers and senior people who live alone. Every year, people line up in temples since the early morning for the bowl of goodness. 8. What happened to Shakyamuni Buddha on Laba Day? A. He was born. B. He passed away. C. He created Buddhism. D. He reached a higher spiritual level. 9. What can we learn about the Laba Festival? A. It falls on 18 January every year. B. It was created by Shakyamuni Buddha. C. The most important custom is offering sacrifices. D. People make Laba congee differently from place to place. 10. What does the underlined word “feeble” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Weak. B. Upset. C. Anxious. D. Delighted. 11. What is behind Laba congee according to the last paragraph? A. The spirit of giving. B. The spirit of receiving. C. The spirit of having fun. D. The spirit of working hard. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了腊八节的由来、习俗及意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s said that Shakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, attained enlightenment (觉悟) on this day.(据说佛教创始人释迦牟尼佛在这一天开悟。)”可知，释迦牟尼佛在腊八节达到了更高的精神境界。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The selection of ingredients for the congee may vary geographically.(粥的配料选择可能因地区而异。)”可知，不同地方的人做腊八粥的配料不同。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“before being enlightened, the Buddha worked hard for many years and was very feeble. Thanks to the milk porridge offered by some shepherdesses, he recovered physical strength and later achieved enlightenment.(在开悟之前，佛陀努力工作了多年，非常feeble。多亏了一些牧羊女提供的牛奶粥，他恢复了体力，后来开悟了。)”可知，在开悟之前，佛陀努力工作了多年，身体很虚弱，多亏了一些牧羊女提供的牛奶粥，他恢复了体力，后来开悟了。由此可推知，feeble意为“虚弱的”，与Weak意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, nowadays, temples adhere to the tradition of offering congee to the public on this day to show appreciation for the kind-hearted and to help the poor. Temples as well as restaurants cook and hand out Laba congee on the day of the festival to sanitation workers and senior people who live alone.(因此，如今，寺庙在这一天坚持向公众提供粥的传统，以表达对善良之人的感激之情，并帮助穷人。节日当天，寺庙和餐馆会为环卫工人和独居老人煮腊八粥并分发。)”可知，腊八粥的背后是给予的精神。故选A。 D Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority (多数) of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 12. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1? A. How Ireland gained independence. B. How two “Irelands” came into being. C. How the Irish fought against the English. D. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. 13. We can learn from the text that in Ireland ______. A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a drop in population B. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The Irish culture. B. A famous Irish writer. C. The Irish character. D. The Irish musical instruments 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱尔兰的历史、现状与文化特色。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”.(最后，在1921年，英国政府被迫给予爱尔兰南部独立。结果是，今天有两个“爱尔兰”。 )”可知，第一段主要讲述了两个“爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.(19世纪40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，约75万人死于饥饿。这一点，再加上工作短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，前往美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大生活。由于这些问题，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。)”可知，19世纪40年代的食物短缺导致了爱尔兰的人口下降。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.(爱尔兰人以热心友善著称。著名爱尔兰作家奥斯卡・王尔德曾说，爱尔兰人是 “继希腊人之后最健谈的人”。独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了本土的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。爱尔兰不同地区有着不同风格的古老民歌，这些歌曲无乐器伴奏演唱。其他类型的爱尔兰音乐则会使用多种乐器，如小提琴、哨笛等。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了爱尔兰的文化。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰的历史、人口变化、经济转变以及文化特色。文章既提到了爱尔兰的过去，如被英国征服、独立斗争、大饥荒等，也提到了爱尔兰的现在，如人口变化、经济转变、文化特色等。因此，C选项“Ireland, Past and Present(爱尔兰，过去和现在)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 How to Improve Your Running Running is a great form of exercise that offers physical and mental benefits. ____16____ you may need to pay attention to the following details. Gradual increase in mileage (里程) ____17____ If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week. But make sure not to overdo it to avoid injury. Strength training A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit-ups, and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and back muscles. ____18____ You can improve it by finding a hill to run up with a good effort, and then walk or jog back down to recover. Proper eating Have a balanced diet. Eat seasonal fruit and vegetables, and beef and chicken which contain proteins (蛋白质) for muscle repair. Additionally, drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before, during, and after your runs. ____19____ such as a banana or a handful of nuts. Recovery and rest You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get enough rest. Most adults need 7~9 hours of sleep per night, ____20____ A. Have a small snack before running, B. It will help your muscles recover soon. C. Slowly add distance to your runs each week. D. To truly improve your running performance, E. If you feel content with your running records, F. Also leg strength is important for running power. G. Your body needs regular exercise on a daily basis. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高跑步能力的几个方法，包括逐渐增加里程、力量训练、合理饮食以及恢复和休息。 【16题详解】 根据下文“you may need to pay attention to the following details. (你可能需要注意以下细节。)”可知，这里是说为了提高跑步能力需要注意一些细节，与D项“To truly improve your running performance. (为了真正提高你的跑步表现。)”表达的含义相符，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week. (如果你每周跑三次3公里，下周你可以增加到3.5公里。)”可知，这里讲的是每周要慢慢增加跑步的距离，与C项“Slowly add distance to your runs each week. (每周慢慢地增加你的跑步距离。)”表述一致，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit - ups, and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and back muscles. (强壮的核心有助于跑步时的平衡。像平板支撑、仰卧起坐和俄罗斯转体这样的运动可以增强你的腹部和背部肌肉。)”可知，这里在讲力量训练，除了核心力量，其他部位力量的训练对跑步也很重要，与F项“Also leg strength is important for running power. (腿部力量对跑步动力也很重要。)”表述一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“such as a banana or a handful of nuts. (比如一根香蕉或者一把坚果。)”可知，这里说的是跑步前可以吃点小零食，与A项“Have a small snack before running (跑步前吃点小零食)”表述一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get enough rest. Most adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night (跑步后你可以做一些轻松的活动，比如散步、瑜伽或者轻柔的拉伸。同时，确保有足够的休息。大多数成年人每晚需要7 - 9小时的睡眠)”可知，上文说的是跑步后的放松活动以及足够的睡眠，可推理出下文说的是这些活动和睡眠的好处，与B项“It will help your muscles recover soon. (这将有助于你的肌肉尽快恢复。)”表述一致，故选B项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Brenda sat coloring as her mom watched ballet on TV. “Why do you like ____21____, Mom?” she asked. Her mom ____22____ how graceful it was. Brenda thought it would be more fun to see it ____23____, but her mom said they’d have to travel to a ____24____ city for that. Brenda started thinking about her mom’s birthday next week, ____25____ if she could draw a picture of a dancer for her. Maybe... or maybe her mom was ____26____. Maybe there were dancers in their little town. When her mom was busy cooking, Brenda picked up the ____27____ and started looking. “Private Dance for Adults” seemed like a great ____28____! Brenda went quietly upstairs and ____29____ called the number. The woman on the other end, Trudy, was friendly. Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was supposed to say, but she really _____30_____. “How old are you?” Trudy asked. When Brenda said seven, Trudy explained that she had to be 18 to _____31_____ a home dance party, but promised to call back the next day. It had been _____32_____ to call, but the woman sounded so nice. And she said she would call back! It was Brenda’s first business call, but she felt quite _____33_____ with it. The next morning. Trudy _____34_____ Brenda’s mom, explaining what had happened. Brenda’s mom laughed, touched by the sweet _____35_____. That afternoon, Brenda started to draw what would turn out to be a very beautiful picture of a dancer. 21. A. painting B. dancing C. reading D. singing 22. A. debated B. added C. explained D. realized 23. A. live B. together C. often D. online 24. A. special B. beautiful C. busy D. big 25. A. wondering B. deciding C. doubting D. checking 26. A. wise B. wrong C. sad D. curious 27. A. storybook B. textbook C. notebook D. phonebook 28. A. place B. title C. choice D. course 29. A. nervously B. calmly C. proudly D. patiently 30. A. took her time B. did her best C. changed her mind D. kept her word 31. A. schedule B. direct C. design D. watch 32. A. necessary B. simple C. suitable D. difficult 33. A. bored B. satisfied C. confused D. disappointed 34. A. visited B. asked C. greeted D. called 35. A. memory B. style C. surprise D. task 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda为了给妈妈一个生日惊喜，尝试联系舞蹈团为妈妈举办家庭舞蹈派对，并最终决定为妈妈画一幅舞者画像的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，你为什么喜欢跳舞呀？”她问道。A. painting绘画；B. dancing跳舞；C. reading阅读；D. singing唱歌。根据上文“Brenda sat coloring as her mom watched ballet on TV.”可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈向她解释说舞蹈是多么优雅。A. debated辩论；B. added增加；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据上文“she asked”可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞；而空后“how graceful it was”则是Brenda的妈妈向她解释自己喜欢舞蹈是因为舞蹈优雅。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brenda觉得现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣，但妈妈说她们得去大城市才能看到。A. live现场地；B. together一起；C. often经常；D. online在线，在网上。根据下文“but her mom said they’d have to travel to a ____4____ city for that.”可推测，Brenda认为现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda觉得现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣，但妈妈说她们得去大城市才能看到。A. special特别的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. busy忙碌的；D. big大的。根据上文“but her mom said they’d have to travel to a ____4____ city for that.”以及下文“Maybe... or maybe her mom was ___6___ Maybe there were dancers in their little town.”可知，Brenda认为现场观看芭蕾舞会很有趣；而她的妈妈则认为小镇上并没有舞者，得去大城市才能看到。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenda开始琢磨下周妈妈的生日，想着是否能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。A. wondering想知道，琢磨；B. deciding决定；C. doubting怀疑；D. checking检查。根据上文“Brenda started thinking about her mom’s birthday next week”可知，下周就是Brenda妈妈的生日，由此可知，她在琢磨自己能不能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许…… 又或许妈妈说得不对。A. wise明智的；B. wrong错误的；C. sad悲伤的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“Maybe there were dancers in their little town.”可知，Brenda觉得妈妈的话或许是错误的，也许在小镇也有舞者。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：趁妈妈忙着做饭的时候，Brenda拿起电话簿开始查找。A. storybook故事书；B. textbook教科书；C. notebook笔记本；D. phonebook电话簿。根据下文“Brenda went quietly upstairs and ____9____ called the number.”可知，Brenda是拿起电话簿在看。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“成人私人舞蹈表演”似乎是个不错的选择！A. place地方；B. title标题；C. choice选择；D. course课程。根据上文“Maybe there were dancers in their little town.”内容可知，Brenda在想也许镇上有舞者，想要找到舞者的电话。由此可知，当她看到“成人私人舞蹈表演”时，会觉得这是个不错的选择。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brenda悄悄地走上楼，紧张地拨通了那个号码。A. nervously紧张地；B. calmly平静地；C. proudly自豪地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文内容“When Brenda said seven”可知，Brenda此时只有7岁；再根据下文“It was Brenda’s first business call”可知，这是Brenda第一次打商务电话。由此可知，她有点紧张。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Brenda压根儿不确定自己该说些什么，但她真的尽力了。A. took her time从容不迫；B. did her best尽最大努力；C. changed her mind改变主意；D. kept her word守信，遵守诺言。根据上文“Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was supposed to say”可知，Brenda年龄太小，不知道该说什么，但是已经尽力表达了自己的想法。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brenda说自己七岁时，Trudy解释说要安排家庭舞蹈派对，年龄得在18岁以上，但她承诺第二天会再打电话过来。A. schedule安排；B. direct指导；C. design设计；D. watch观看。根据上文可知，Brenda只有7岁；再根据空前的“18”以及空后的“a home dance party”可推测，Trudy解释说18岁以上的人才能安排家庭舞蹈派对。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打电话可真不容易，但那个女人听起来特别和善。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. suitable合适的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文Brenda的紧张，以及“Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was supposed to say”可知，对于Brenda来说打这个电话很不容易。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Brenda第一次打商务电话，她对自己的表现还挺满意的。A. bored无聊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“It was Brenda’s first business call”以及空前的“but”可推测，尽管这是Brenda第一次打商务电话，她对自己的表现还是满意的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天上午，Trudy给Brenda的妈妈打了电话，说明了事情的经过。A. visited拜访；B. asked询问；C. greeted问候；D. called打电话。根据上文“When Brenda said seven, Trudy explained that she had to be 18 to ____11____ a home dance party, but promised to call back the next day.”以及下文“explaining what had happened.”可知，Trudy遵守承诺，给Brenda的妈妈打了电话。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brenda的妈妈听了哈哈大笑，被这个贴心的惊喜所打动。A. memory记忆；B. style风格；C. surprise惊讶、惊喜；D. task任务。根据上文“The next morning. Trudy _______ Brenda’s mom, explaining what had happened.”可知，Brenda的妈妈一点都不知道Brenda瞒着自己给Trudy打电话，想给自己预定个舞蹈作为生日的惊喜，此处指妈妈被这个惊喜所感动。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why does autumn have two names? According to Merriam-Webster, “autumn” appeared first in English in the 1300s, coming from the Lation word “autumnus”. “Autumn” caught on quickly, likely because it replaced the ____36____ (origin) name—”harvest”. As you might imagine, when crops were collected from the fields, calling the season “harvest” might make people ____37____ (confuse) because “harvest” is also the name for the act ____38____ (it). So “autumn” appeared instead of “harvest”. Then the term, “autumn”, ____39____ was referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted for a couple of ____40____ (century). “Fall” as a name for the season came about sometime in the 1500s, a shortened version of the very poetic phrase for “the fall of leaves”. The English phrase had true meaning of the season without leading ____41____ any confusion. Not even a century later, the phrase became a simple word: fall. Around this same time, the English language was traveling across the globe as Britain expanded, and it was ____42____ (go) through some changes, as many languages did. This was ____43____ (particular) true in the American colonies (殖民地). Some English words changed in the US, whether in terms of spelling ____44____ in terms of general usage. In the mid-1800s, British and American English speakers further developed in different ways and “fall” was the common word for “autumn” in the US, while autumn ____45____ (regard) as the word for fall in England. 【答案】36. original 37. confused 38. itself 39. which 40. centuries 41. to 42. going 43. particularly 44. or 45. was regarded 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。英文中“秋天”有两个名字。文章介绍了这两个名字的由来。 【36题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：“Autumn”很快流行起来，可能是因为它取代了原来的名字“harvest”。根据空后的名词“name”，此处应该填入形容词original“最初的”作定语。故填. Original。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以想象，当庄稼从地里收割时，把这个季节叫做“收获”可能会让人们感到困惑，因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。形容词confused在此句中修饰人，意为“感到迷惑的”。故填confused。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：你可以想象，当庄稼从地里收割时，把这个季节叫做“收获”可能会让人们感到困惑，因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。反身代词itself在此处作“the act”的同位语。故填itself。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。此处“autumn”做先行词，指物，关系代词which在此处引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。根据空前的a couple of“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故填centuries。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个英语短语有这个季节的真正含义，没有引起任何混乱。lead to是固定短语，意为“导致”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约在同一时期，随着英国的扩张，英语也在全球范围内传播，和许多其他语言一样，英语也经历了一些变化。根据语境可知，此句应该用过去进行时，故填入现在分词going。 【43题详解】 考查副词。副词particularly在此处修饰形容词“true”。particularly ture意为“特别真实”。故填particularly。 【44题详解】 考查让步状语从句。根据句意和结构可知，“whether in terms of spelling or in terms of general usage”意为“无论是在拼写方面，还是是在一般用法方面”。“whether ... or”意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据上文中的时态，再结合autumn和regard是动宾关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是autumn，是单数第三人称。故填was regarded。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）中国传统节日的重要性； （2）如何推广中国传统节日。 注意：写作词数应为100个左右。 Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and talk about “Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals”. As we all know, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. They teach us a lot about our nation’s history and enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them down. Therefore, promoting traditional Chinese festivals is high on the agenda. Declaring public holidays on some traditional festivals is undoubtedly a good way to raise people’s awareness of these festivals. Besides, schools can hold more activities to help draw students’ attention to our tradition. Only with the joint efforts can traditional Chinese festivals be really promoted. Thank you very much for your attention! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校将举办的一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：中国传统节日的重要性和如何推广中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 提高、增强：raise → increase 荣幸：honor→ privilege 吸引：draw → attract 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, schools can hold more activities to help draw students’ attention to our tradition. 拓展句：Besides, it is advisable that schools should hold more activities to help draw students’ attention to our tradition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They teach us a lot about our nation’s history and enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them down. (运用了现在分词作状语) 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every June, we renew an annual tradition at our house in a lovely neighbourhood. Our children are given bowls and asked to collect pieces of nature that remind them of the summer. They leave those bowls on the front doorstep and we go for a walk. When we return, we find fairies( 仙子) have transformed the bowls’ contents into ice cream sundaes (圣代冰淇淋). I’m not certain how this tradition evolved. I think I was making up something about fairies years ago, and it all just sort of happened. But ever since, it has been one of our favourite routine activities, fascinated with its magic. “When are the fairies coming?” six-year-old Anna had been asking all last June, eager with expectation. Meanwhile, John, nine, was getting wise to fairies and Father Christmas and such silly things. So he was pretty sure about how all the “magic” came about as the evening approached. “You know, I had everything worked out!” He said he would understand if, during our walk, Mum or Dad should forget something and return home or during the walk a parent might have to fetch something in the car. Many times, we were even thinking of telling him the truth but we didn’t. Anna should enjoy the magic. The evening arrived as expected. The children collected leaves and blades of grass, pebbles, twigs (树枝) and dead insects. We put their bowls on the front doorstep and went off on our walk as usual. But after a while, I pretended to complain that I had forgotten my keys and needed to go back. John smiled with a knowing expression. “Oh wait,” I added. “I’ve found them! I don’t have to go back.” As we continued on our way, John was beginning to get a bit confused. Near our house, after exchanging a glance with my husband, I anxiously warned that the fairies might not have arrived yet — we might need to walk for a bit longer. Hearing what I said, John seemed relieved. “Yes,” he said, “they probably hadn’t come!” Yet when we reached the front door, the bowls were in the same place we had left them — filled exactly with ice cream sundaes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing this, the two kids gave quite different responses. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was late but the confusion kept John wide awake, and finally he came to me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Seeing this, the two kids gave quite different responses. Anna accepted all this with complete innocence, happy and excited and eager to eat, looking forward to the coming of fairies next year. But John was astonished, speechless, humbled. He looked up at me, at his dad, then gazed around the neighbourhood in amazement. “The fairies must have come,” he said hesitantly as we all sat down to feast. “Maybe… is there really… was this magic?” For the whole night, John was thinking about these events in his heart and mind. It was late but the confusion kept John wide awake, and finally he came to me. “Mummy,” he whispered. “I can’t sleep. You have to tell me how, please!” Now I knew it was necessary to answer a direct question with a direct answer, so I told him the truth. I had asked a friendly neighbour to help us perform the trick. Shortly after we left for a walk, she went to our house secretly and switched the bowls. John smiled in relief and thanked me for telling him the truth. Then he went to his bed and fell asleep soundly. Just at that moment, I believed in magic too. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了每年六月，作者一家都会遵循一年一度的传统，孩子们把收集到的自然之物放到碗里并摆在门口，等全家人散步回来的时候，碗里的东西就变成了圣代冰淇淋。作者用仙女的故事来解释这件事，小女儿Anna一直很相信，但大儿子John产生了怀疑。今年六月作者一家延续这个传统，在散步的时候作者先假装因为忘记带钥匙需要回家，然后又表示自己找到钥匙不需要回家，以为自己明白事情原委的John有点糊涂了。散步完回家的一家人走到家门口的时候，发现碗里装满了圣代冰淇淋。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到这个，两个孩子的反应截然不同”可知，第一段可描写Anna和John两人完全不同的表现和反应，一个开心地接受，一个非常困惑。 ②由第二段首句内容“很晚了，但困惑使John完全清醒，最后他来到我身边”可知，第二段可描写作者告知John事情的真相，以及John得知真相后的反应。 2. 续写线索：两个孩子的反应不同——Anna和John两人的反应——John来找作者——作者告知John真相——John得知后的反应 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①期待：look forward to/expect ②环顾四周：gaze around/look around ③思考：think about/give though to/deliberate about ④低语：whisper/murmur/mutter ⑤调换：switch/replace/substitute 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad/delighted ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled/exhilarated ③震惊的：astonished/shocked/stunned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Now I knew it was necessary to answer a direct question with a direct answer, so I told him the truth. (that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] Shortly after we left for a walk, she went to our house secretly and switched the bowls. (after引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $