期中考复习之选词填空（浙江专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（人教版）

考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Animal friends Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Unit 3 Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 1 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 among    blind    care     hear    close As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help 1 people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at 2 and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take 3 of the houses for their owners. When someone stands 4 to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends 5 all animals. 【答案】1. blind 2. hearing 3. care 4. close 5. among 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类的朋友，不同种类的狗能给人类提供不同的帮助，如猎狗帮助猎人，导盲犬帮助盲人，警犬帮助警察等，强调了狗在众多动物中是人类最好的朋友。 1. 句意：导盲犬能给盲人很大的帮助。根据常识，导盲犬是帮助视力有障碍的人的，blind是形容词，意为“失明的，盲的”，blind people表示“盲人”，符合语境。故填blind。 2. 句意：它们也擅长听和闻。根据常识，警犬在追捕罪犯时，听力和嗅觉很重要，be good at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，hear是动词，意为“听”，其动名词形式是“hearing”，与后面的“smelling”并列，故填hearing。 3. 句意：有些狗可以帮助主人照看房子。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾，照看”，这里表示有些狗能帮主人照看房子。故填care。 4. 句意：当有人靠近房子时，它们会对着他大声犬吠。stand close to是固定搭配，意为“靠近，接近”，这里说的是当有人靠近房子时狗的反应。故填close。 5. 句意：总之，在所有动物中狗是我们最好的朋友。among是介词，意为“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，这里表示在众多动物中，狗是人类最好的朋友。故填among。 Passage 2 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 sandwich     cheap     taste     world     full of What’s the favorite food of the minions (小黄人)? Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana! A study says bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the 1 . They are 2 carbs (碳水化合物). So they can give us a lot of energy. Bananas grow all year round. So they are also 3 and easy to get. Many African people like to use bananas to make dishes. They usually 4 yummy. For example, Rwandan (卢旺达) people may have banana 5 for breakfast. 【答案】1. world 2. full of 3. cheap 4. taste 5. sandwiches 【导语】本文阐述了香蕉在世界上很受欢迎的原因，包括富含碳水化合物、全年生长、便宜易得等。 1. 句意：一项研究表明，香蕉是世界上最受欢迎的水果之一。in the world“在世界上”，固定短语，故填world。 2. 句意：它们满是碳水化合物。be full of“充满”，故填full of。 3. 句意：所以它们也便宜并且容易获得。根据“Bananas grow all year round.”可推测，香蕉便宜且容易获得，cheap“便宜的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填cheap。 4. 句意：它们通常尝起来很美味。此处表达用香蕉做的菜肴通常尝起来很美味，taste“尝起来”，系动词，结合全文时态，句子为一般现在时， 主语They为复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故填taste。 5. 句意：例如，卢旺达人早餐可能会吃香蕉三明治。banana sandwiches“香蕉三明治”，且sandwich是可数名词，这里用复数形式sandwiches表泛指，故填sandwiches。 Passage 3 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 chip  him  actually  believe  dangerous Brian had some wrong views about food. After doing a healthy eating project, he said to 1 : it’s all about balance. Most people 2 we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. But 3 , it is important to eat all kinds of food. Also, many people think all snacks are unhealthy. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks like 4 , just not too many. Some people say fat and salt are always bad. However, it’s 5 to eat too little—our bodies need them to work well. 【答案】1. himself 2. believe 3. actually 4. chips 5. dangerous 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brian通过健康饮食项目改变了错误的饮食观念，强调了饮食平衡的重要性。 1. 句意：在完成了一个健康饮食项目后，他对自己说：这都是关于平衡的。根据“he said to”和备选词汇可知，此处Brian是对自己说话，需用反身代词。him“他”，宾格，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 2. 句意：大多数人认为我们应该吃尽可能多的水果和蔬菜。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于复数主语“Most people”后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们认为吃越多的水果蔬菜越好。believe“相信，认为”，动词。故填believe。 3. 句意：但事实上，吃各种食物很重要。此处需用副词修饰整个句子。根据“it is important to eat all kinds of food.”和备选词汇可知，事实上，吃各种各样的食物是重要的。actually“事实上”，副词。故填actually。 4. 句意：事实上，吃像薯片这样的零食是可以的，只是不要吃太多。根据“eat snacks”和备选词汇可知，薯片是零食。chip“炸薯片”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数形式的chips。故填chips。 5. 句意：然而，吃得太少是危险的——我们的身体需要它们才能正常工作。此句为“it is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构，空处填形容词。根据“our bodies need them to work well”和备选词汇可知，吃得太少，身体不能正常工作，这样是危险的。dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerous。 Passage 4 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 important  among  habit  help  because There are many TV programmes on Chinese food. But A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is very popular 1 them. China is famous for its delicious food. And food plays a(n) 2 part in Chinese culture. You can see all kinds of foods through the programme. And you can also learn different eating 3 from different places. The programme is also meaningful 4 it is not only about food. There are also many great stories of food and people. A worker of CCTV-9 says the stories also show how the living environment (环境) improves . It 5 people from other countries know more about China. They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, but also learn Chinese culture. 【答案】1. among 2. important 3. habits 4. because 5. helps 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《舌尖上的中国》的受欢迎程度及其在传播中国饮食文化方面的重要意义。 1. 句意：但在它们中，《舌尖上的中国》非常受欢迎。根据“them”和备选词汇可知，此处指众多电视节中，《舌尖上的中国》是受欢迎的。among“在……之中”，介词。故填among。 2. 句意：且食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。空处需填入形容词修饰名词“part”。根据“in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，此处指食物在中国文化中发挥重要作用。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 3. 句意：且你还可以了解不同地方的不同饮食习惯。空处位于“different eating”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“eating”和备选词汇可知，此处指了解不同的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，复数为habits。故填habits。 4. 句意：这个节目也很有意义，因为它不仅仅是关于食物。根据“The programme is also meaningful”和“it is not only about food”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前半句是果，后半句是因。用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5. 句意：它帮助其他国家的人们更多地了解中国。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于主语“It”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“know more about China”和备选词汇可知，此处指食物帮助其他人了解中国。help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 Passage 5 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 on time,  energy,  two,  quite,  you I have a key to staying healthy. I call it my “Health Plan.” I practise it 1 a week, and I always start 2 . It makes me feel great! My favourite activity is riding my bike. I think biking is a good way to exercise. It makes my body strong. I have a good eating habit. Good eating makes me feel full of 3 . These are my health keys. And what about 4 ? I hope you can have your own health plans too, so we can be 5 happy and healthy! 【答案】1. twice 2. on time 3. energy 4. yours 5. quite 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的健康秘诀。 1. 句意：我每周练习两次，而且我总是准时开始。根据“...a week”及备选词汇可知，此处应表示每周两次，two“二”，此处表示两次，应用twice。故填twice。 2. 句意：我每周练习两次，而且我总是准时开始。根据“start...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示准时开始，on time“准时”。故填on time。 3. 句意：良好的饮食让我感觉充满能量。根据“Good eating makes me feel full of...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示良好的饮食让我感觉充满能量，energy“能量”，名词。故填energy。 4. 句意：那你的呢？根据“These are my health keys. And what about...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示询问你的健康秘诀，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，you“你”，其名词性物主代词为yours。故填yours。 5. 句意：我希望你也能有自己的健康计划，这样我们就能非常快乐和健康！根据“...happy and healthy”及备选词汇可知，此处表示非常快乐和健康，quite“十分，非常”，副词修饰形容词。故填quite。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea  however  at  build  which In most schools, students must wear school uniforms because of the school rules. 1 , not every student likes the school uniform. Lily is a girl from No.1 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform 2 all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes. But I have to wear the uniform every day.” Jack is also a middle school student. He has different 3 . He says, “I really like my school uniform. I think it is very beautiful. The uniform is a symbol of my school. People will know 4 school I am from when they see my school uniform. And it also 5 school spirit.” Do you like your school uniform? You are welcome to write to us. 【答案】1. However 2. at 3. ideas 4. which 5. builds 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生对校服的两种不同态度。 1. 句意：然而，并非每个学生都喜欢校服。根据“students must wear school uniforms because of the school rules”和“not every student likes the school uniform.”可知，前后句表示转折关系，空处填表示转折关系的副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 2. 句意：来自一中的女生莉莉说：“我一点也不喜欢我的校服。”根据“I don’t like my school uniform”和备选词汇可知，此处指一点也不喜欢自己的校服。not…at all“一点也不”，是固定搭配。故填at。 3. 句意：他有不同的想法。空处位于形容词“different”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“I really like my school uniform”和备选词汇可知，此处指杰克的想法不同。idea“想法”，可数名词，复数为ideas。故填ideas。 4. 句意：当人们看到我的校服时，他们将会知道我是来自哪所学校。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据“school I am from”和备选词汇可知，通过校服能知道学生来自哪所学校。which“哪一个”，引导宾语从句。故填which。 5. 句意：且它还塑造了学校精神。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“it”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“school spirit”和备选词汇可知，此处指校服能塑造学校精神。build“建造”，动词，三单形式为builds。故填builds。 Passage 7 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 jog, quiet, be full of, sandwich, progress Sleep is very important to everyone. March 21 is the World Sleep Day. Laura is thirteen years old and she is in Grade 7. She 1 energy every day because she has a good sleep every night. How can she sleep so well? Let’s have a look. Laura loves all kinds of sports. In the morning she enjoys 2 and she is a great swimmer. She has 3 for breakfast, but she uses an app to keep fit. The app can also show her 4 . When she sleeps, she often turns off the light and closes the door to help her sleep 5 . 【答案】1. is full of 2. jogging 3. sandwiches 4. progress 5. quietly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠的重要性，并通过阐述Laura良好的睡眠习惯以及她保持健康的生活方式，如运动、合理饮食等，来探讨如何获得优质睡眠。 1. 句意：她每天充满精力，因为她每晚都睡个好觉。be full of充满，为固定短语，作谓语，结合句子主语She，是第三人称单数，且根据语境可知是一般现在时，所以用is full of，表示她每天充满精力，故填is full of。 2. 句意：早上她喜欢慢跑，而且她游泳很棒。根据“swimmer”可知这里表示她喜欢的运动，jog慢跑，动词，结合固定短语“enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事”可知，此处是动名词作宾语，故填jogging。 3. 句意：她早餐吃三明治，但她使用一个应用程序来保持健康。她早餐吃三明治，sandwich三明治，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填sandwiches。 4. 句意：这个应用程序还可以显示她的进步。此处表示应用程序可以显示她在保持健康方面的进展，progress进步，不可数名词，故填progress。 5. 句意：当她睡觉时，她经常关灯并关门以帮助她安静地睡觉。quiet安静的，形容词。此处修饰动词“sleep”，需要用副词来修饰，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly安静地”，即帮助她安静地睡觉，作状语，故填quietly。 Passage 8 将方框中所给词语填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 instead,   sleepy,   belongs to,   seldom,   progress Now many teenagers often feel tired. Sometimes they feel 1 in class and can’t listen to their teacher carefully. One reason is that they 2 do sport. Studies show that a healthy body 3 those who do regular (规律的) exercise in their everyday life. By doing exercise, we can make great 4 in our health, both the body and the brain. Now, it’s time to change. Don’t spend your time on the chair, sofa or bed. Get out of them and do some exercise 5 . 【答案】1. sleepy 2. seldom 3. belongs to 4. progress 5. instead 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年因缺乏运动导致疲劳的问题，强调规律运动对身心健康的重要性。 1. 句意：有时他们在课堂上感到困倦，不能认真听老师讲课。feel后常接形容词作表语，结合所给词汇可知，形容词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。故填sleepy。 2. 句意：一个原因是他们很少做运动。分析“One reason is that they...do sport.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词do，结合所给词汇可知，副词seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 3. 句意：研究表明，健康的身体属于那些在日常生活中经常锻炼的人。结合所给词汇和“a healthy body...those who do regular (规律的) exercise in their everyday life”可知，此处表示“健康的身体属于那些在日常生活中经常锻炼的人”，动词短语belongs to“属于”符合语境。故填belongs to。 4. 句意：通过锻炼，我们可以在身体和大脑的健康方面取得巨大进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填progress。 5. 句意：离开它们，做些运动来代替。分析“Don’t spend your time on the chair, sofa or bed. Get out of them and do some exercise...”可知，此处劝说青少年做些运动来代替坐在椅子、沙发和床上，副词instead“代替”符合语境。故填instead。 Passage 9 将方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中，每词或短语限用一次。 danger   seldom   take care of   follow   my Many families have rules. Does your family have rules? Perhaps “Yes.” 1 has rules, too. My parents want me to 2 my things and keep my room clean. They also ask me to stay away from 3 places, like forests. I must finish homework before playing, so I 4 watch TV on school nights. Rules in my family are strict, but they help me a lot. 5 these rules and keep them in my heart. That’s what I need to do now! 【答案】1. Mine 2. take care of 3. dangerous 4. seldom 5. Follow 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家庭规则以及对规则的看法。 1. 句意：我的家里也有规则。根据“My parents want me to...”以及所给单词可知，此处是说“我”的家里也有规则，my“我的”，此处横线后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词“mine”作主语。故填Mine。 2. 句意：父母希望我照看自己的物品并保持我的房间干净。根据后文“keep my room clean”以及所给单词可知，是照看好物品，不定式to后需接动词原形，take care of“照看”符合句意。故填take care of。 3. 句意：他们也要求我远离危险的地方，比如说森林。根据“They also ask me to stay away from…places, like forests.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是危险的地方，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填dangerous。 4. 句意：玩之前我必须完成家庭作业，因此我在上学的晚上很少看电视。根据“I must finish homework before playing”以及所给单词可知，在上学的时候很少看电视，seldom“很少”符合句意。故填seldom。 5. 句意：遵守这些规则并把它们记在心里。根据“…these rules and keep them in my heart.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是遵守规则，此处位于句首用动词原形构成祈使句，follow“遵守”符合句意。故填Follow。 Passage 10 根据课文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 walk    child    come    it    scary It’s  a warm and sunny Saturday. Many 1 come to the zoo and see the animals with their parents. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The elephant 2 from Thailand, and it is very big. Many people like to see it because it has a long nose. The panda is from Sichuan and 3 favorite food is bamboo. It’s very lovely and smart. The lion is exciting but 4 . When it goes near, many kids will run away quickly. Also, the zoo has many black bears. They are from North China and are very lazy. They often sit on the ground and sleep for a long time. They don’t like running or 5 around. The zoo is truly a great place to have fun! 【答案】1. children 2. comes 3. its 4. scary 5. walking 【导语】本文讲述了一个温暖而晴朗的星期六，人们带着孩子们去动物园观看各种动物的情况。 1. 句意：许多孩子和他们的父母来到动物园看动物。根据“come to the zoo”可知，喜欢去动物园里的是孩子，应用复数名词children。故填children。 2. 句意：大象来自泰国，它非常大。此处是固定短语come from“来自”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 3. 句意：大熊猫来自四川，它最喜欢的食物是竹子。此处是指大象最喜欢的食物是竹子，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4. 句意：狮子令人兴奋但很吓人。but表示转折，说明狮子有点吓人，应用形容词scary。故填scary。 5. 句意：它们不喜欢跑步或到处走动。根据“They don’t like running or...around.”可知，黑熊不喜欢跑步或到处走动，应用动名词walking和running并列。故填walking。 Passage 11 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 unhappy   take care of   meal   follow   weight Hello, I’m Angela, a Malayan sun bear at Hangzhou Zoo. I’m about the same size as a large dog, and my 1 is around fifty-five kilos. I really love my keeper John because he always 2 me. He gives me healthy 3 , like milk, fruits and some meat. However, visitors usually feed us with their own food. It could make us 4 or unhealthy. It’s not good for us! Many other Malayan sun bears live in zoos across the world, and I hope everyone can 5 the rules when visiting a zoo. 【答案】1. weight 2. takes care of 3. meals 4. unhappy 5. follow 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州动物园马来熊安吉拉，以及饲养员约翰，还有参观者的一些情况。 1. 句意：我和一只大狗差不多大，体重大约五十五公斤。根据空格后“is around fifty-five kilos”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是重量。此处应该填入weight，名词，作主语。故填weight。 2. 句意：我真的很爱我的饲养员约翰，因为他总是照顾我。根据“I really love my keeper John because he always…me.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是安吉拉真的很爱它的饲养员约翰，因为他总是照顾它。take care of，动词短语，意为“照顾”符合语境；根据句中“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是he，所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填takes care of。 3. 句意：他给我健康的膳食，像牛奶、水果和一些肉。根据空格后“like milk, fruits and some meat.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是饲养员给安吉拉健康的食物。meal“膳食”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式，作宾语。故填meals。 4. 句意：它会让我们不开心或不健康。根据分析句子“It could make us…or unhealthy.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达它会让我们不开心或不健康。所以填入unhappy，作us的宾语补足语，意为“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 5. 句意：世界各地的动物园里生活着许多其他的马来亚太阳熊，我希望每个人在参观动物园时都能遵守规则。根据空格后“the rules”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是遵守规则，follow，动词原形，意为“遵守”符合语境，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填follow。 Passage 12 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 surface    salty     dead     level     within The Dead Sea is not a sea but a lake. And it is not really 1 . In fact, many plants and animals live in the lake. It is 2 than any sea, so people can lie on its 3 . Rivers flow into the lake. But now people take too much water from them. So the lake’s water 4 is going down. It is becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or it will dry up 5 the next 100 years. Then the lake will be really dead. 【答案】1. dead 2. saltier 3. surface 4. level 5. within 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的相关情况。 1. 句意：它也并非毫无生机。根据“And it is not really ...”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，dead“死的”符合题意。故填dead。 2. 句意：其盐度比任何海洋都高，因此人们能漂浮在水面上。根据“It is ... than any sea, so people can lie on its ...”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，salty“咸的”符合题意，又因为句子包含than，所以形容词要用比较级。故填saltier。 3. 句意：其盐度比任何海洋都高，因此人们能漂浮在水面上。根据“It is ... than any sea, so people can lie on its ...”可知，物主代词后需要加名词，surface“表面”符合题意，一个表面，所以用单数。故填surface。 4. 句意：所以湖面水位持续下降。根据“So the lake’s water ... is going down.”可知，water level“水平面”下降，符合题意。故填level。 5. 句意：减少取水量，否则未来100年内它或将彻底干涸。根据“ Take less water, or it will dry up ... the next 100 years.”可知，此处位于时间前，需要时间介词，within“在……之内”符合题意。故填within。 Passage 13 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 after         full of         hungry         lay         fur Let’s meet the emperor penguin family. The mother penguin 1 an egg, and then she gives it to the father penguin. The egg rests on the father penguin’s flippers (鳍肢), and his soft 2 keeps the egg warm. At the same time the mother goes to the sea to eat. The mother penguin goes back about two months later. Her stomach (肚子) is 3 food that she can give to her baby. 4 the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it. Now it is daddy’s turn to find food in the sea! He’s 5 ! 【答案】1. lays 2. fur 3. full of 4. After 5. hungry 【导语】本文主要讲述了帝企鹅夫妇如何轮流照顾企鹅宝宝的。 1. 句意：企鹅妈妈下了一个蛋，然后她把它给了企鹅爸爸。根据“The mother penguin...an egg”及结合备选词可知，此处是指产下一个蛋。lay“下蛋”，动词；再根据“gives”可知，本句应用一般现在时。lay的三单形式为lays。故填lays。 2. 句意：蛋放在企鹅爸爸的鳍状肢上，它柔软的皮毛让鸡蛋保持温暖。根据“his soft...keeps the egg warm.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指柔软的皮毛。fur “软毛”，不可数名词。故填fur。 3. 句意：她的胃里装满了可以给宝宝吃的食物。根据“Her stomach (肚子) is...food...”及结合备选词可知，此处是指肚子里装满了食物。be full of“充满……”，固定短语。故填full of。 4. 句意：宝宝出生后，企鹅妈妈会照顾它。根据“...the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指企鹅宝宝出生后，企鹅妈妈照顾它。after“在……之后”，符合语境。且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填After。 5. 句意：它饿了！根据“Now it is daddy’s turn to find food in the sea!”及结合备选词可知，此处是指企鹅爸爸去找食物，由此推知它应该是饿了。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，符合语境。故填hungry。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，从方框内选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 use    plant    try    leaf    water Tree-Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory of Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Today is Tree-Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by ourselves. Look! Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are 1 trees. We are talking and laughing happily. We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything convenient. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 2 of trees. We can take a cool break under the trees. Many 3 things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world without trees. I think it is important for us 4 trees every year. I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone 5 his best to protect trees every year. 【答案】1. watering 2. leaves 3. useful 4. to plant 5. tries 【导语】本文讲述了植树节当天同学们在郊区齐心协力种树，并表达树木对人类的重要性，呼吁大家每年坚持植树、尽力保护树木。 1. 句意：一些人正在给树浇水。根据“Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are…trees”可知，此处描述的是植树时的不同分工，结合备选词汇，water“浇水”符合语境，且此处为现在进行时，所以应用其现在分词形式watering。故填watering。 2. 句意：茶叶来自树叶。根据“Tea comes from the…of trees”可知茶叶取自树叶，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以应用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 3. 句意：许多有用的东西由木头制成。根据“things are made of wood”可知许多有用的东西由木头制成，此处修饰名词things，应用形容词，结合备选词汇，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 4. 句意：我认为每年种树对我们很重要。根据“it is important for us…trees every year”可知每年种树很重要，plant“种植”，是句子“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to plant。 5. 句意：如果每个人都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将更美丽。根据“I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone…his best to protect trees every year”可知，此处是短语“try one’s best to do sth.”，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是everyone，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 7 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Animal friends Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Unit 3 Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 1 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 among    blind    care     hear    close As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help 1 people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at 2 and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take 3 of the houses for their owners. When someone stands 4 to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends 5 all animals. Passage 2 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 sandwich     cheap     taste     world     full of What’s the favorite food of the minions (小黄人)? Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana! A study says bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the 1 . They are 2 carbs (碳水化合物). So they can give us a lot of energy. Bananas grow all year round. So they are also 3 and easy to get. Many African people like to use bananas to make dishes. They usually 4 yummy. For example, Rwandan (卢旺达) people may have banana 5 for breakfast. Passage 3 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 chip  him  actually  believe  dangerous Brian had some wrong views about food. After doing a healthy eating project, he said to 1 : it’s all about balance. Most people 2 we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. But 3 , it is important to eat all kinds of food. Also, many people think all snacks are unhealthy. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks like 4 , just not too many. Some people say fat and salt are always bad. However, it’s 5 to eat too little—our bodies need them to work well. Passage 4 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 important  among  habit  help  because There are many TV programmes on Chinese food. But A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is very popular 1 them. China is famous for its delicious food. And food plays a(n) 2 part in Chinese culture. You can see all kinds of foods through the programme. And you can also learn different eating 3 from different places. The programme is also meaningful 4 it is not only about food. There are also many great stories of food and people. A worker of CCTV-9 says the stories also show how the living environment (环境) improves . It 5 people from other countries know more about China. They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, but also learn Chinese culture. Passage 5 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 on time,  energy,  two,  quite,  you I have a key to staying healthy. I call it my “Health Plan.” I practise it 1 a week, and I always start 2 . It makes me feel great! My favourite activity is riding my bike. I think biking is a good way to exercise. It makes my body strong. I have a good eating habit. Good eating makes me feel full of 3 . These are my health keys. And what about 4 ? I hope you can have your own health plans too, so we can be 5 happy and healthy! Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea  however  at  build  which In most schools, students must wear school uniforms because of the school rules. 1 , not every student likes the school uniform. Lily is a girl from No.1 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform 2 all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes. But I have to wear the uniform every day.” Jack is also a middle school student. He has different 3 . He says, “I really like my school uniform. I think it is very beautiful. The uniform is a symbol of my school. People will know 4 school I am from when they see my school uniform. And it also 5 school spirit.” Do you like your school uniform? You are welcome to write to us. Passage 7 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 jog, quiet, be full of, sandwich, progress Sleep is very important to everyone. March 21 is the World Sleep Day. Laura is thirteen years old and she is in Grade 7. She 1 energy every day because she has a good sleep every night. How can she sleep so well? Let’s have a look. Laura loves all kinds of sports. In the morning she enjoys 2 and she is a great swimmer. She has 3 for breakfast, but she uses an app to keep fit. The app can also show her 4 . When she sleeps, she often turns off the light and closes the door to help her sleep 5 . Passage 8 将方框中所给词语填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 instead,   sleepy,   belongs to,   seldom,   progress Now many teenagers often feel tired. Sometimes they feel 1 in class and can’t listen to their teacher carefully. One reason is that they 2 do sport. Studies show that a healthy body 3 those who do regular (规律的) exercise in their everyday life. By doing exercise, we can make great 4 in our health, both the body and the brain. Now, it’s time to change. Don’t spend your time on the chair, sofa or bed. Get out of them and do some exercise 5 . Passage 9 将方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中，每词或短语限用一次。 danger   seldom   take care of   follow   my Many families have rules. Does your family have rules? Perhaps “Yes.” 1 has rules, too. My parents want me to 2 my things and keep my room clean. They also ask me to stay away from 3 places, like forests. I must finish homework before playing, so I 4 watch TV on school nights. Rules in my family are strict, but they help me a lot. 5 these rules and keep them in my heart. That’s what I need to do now! Passage 10 根据课文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 walk    child    come    it    scary It’s  a warm and sunny Saturday. Many 1 come to the zoo and see the animals with their parents. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The elephant 2 from Thailand, and it is very big. Many people like to see it because it has a long nose. The panda is from Sichuan and 3 favorite food is bamboo. It’s very lovely and smart. The lion is exciting but 4 . When it goes near, many kids will run away quickly. Also, the zoo has many black bears. They are from North China and are very lazy. They often sit on the ground and sleep for a long time. They don’t like running or 5 around. The zoo is truly a great place to have fun! Passage 11 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 unhappy   take care of   meal   follow   weight Hello, I’m Angela, a Malayan sun bear at Hangzhou Zoo. I’m about the same size as a large dog, and my 1 is around fifty-five kilos. I really love my keeper John because he always 2 me. He gives me healthy 3 , like milk, fruits and some meat. However, visitors usually feed us with their own food. It could make us 4 or unhealthy. It’s not good for us! Many other Malayan sun bears live in zoos across the world, and I hope everyone can 5 the rules when visiting a zoo. Passage 12 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 surface    salty     dead     level     within The Dead Sea is not a sea but a lake. And it is not really 1 . In fact, many plants and animals live in the lake. It is 2 than any sea, so people can lie on its 3 . Rivers flow into the lake. But now people take too much water from them. So the lake’s water 4 is going down. It is becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or it will dry up 5 the next 100 years. Then the lake will be really dead. Passage 13 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 after         full of         hungry         lay         fur Let’s meet the emperor penguin family. The mother penguin 1 an egg, and then she gives it to the father penguin. The egg rests on the father penguin’s flippers (鳍肢), and his soft 2 keeps the egg warm. At the same time the mother goes to the sea to eat. The mother penguin goes back about two months later. Her stomach (肚子) is 3 food that she can give to her baby. 4 the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it. Now it is daddy’s turn to find food in the sea! He’s 5 ! Passage 14 阅读下面短文，从方框内选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 use    plant    try    leaf    water Tree-Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory of Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Today is Tree-Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by ourselves. Look! Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are 1 trees. We are talking and laughing happily. We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything convenient. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 2 of trees. We can take a cool break under the trees. Many 3 things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world without trees. I think it is important for us 4 trees every year. I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone 5 his best to protect trees every year. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $