七选五不同体裁的解题对比课件（含练习） -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2025 七选五真题对比分析 记叙文 Vs 议论文、说明文 七选五不同体裁的 解题对比启示 1 七选五阅读文本特点： 类别 具体内容 主题语境 人与自我、人与社会（常考）、人与自然 语篇类型 说明文/ 议论文 ， 记叙文 语篇结构 通常五六段，有时三四段； 段落标题或标志有时有； 总 — 分（— 总）结构 短文长度 约 300 词（230 - 320） 最新趋势：有标题，文本多变，体裁多变，话题多元 1. 代词指代一致 2. 名词对象一致 3. 连词逻辑一致 技巧1：选项中的代词不一样时，借助指代一致锁定答案 技巧2：选项中的名词不一样时，借助对象一致锁定答案 技巧3：选项中的连词不一样时，借助逻辑一致锁定答案 七选五解题基本技巧： 最新趋势“代词和逻辑连词的提示不在A_G的选项里。 而在文本的空格（选项）之后” 逻辑关系类型 关联词汇总 转折关系 however, but, instead, nevertheless, still, yet, in spite of, nevertheless… 因果关系 so, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, for that reason, as a result… 解释关系 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, for example/ instance, actually, that is to say… 并列或递进关系 also, besides, even, in addition to, apart from, what is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too… 比较关系 similarly, like, likewise（同样地）, in the same way/manner, equally, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison… 时间关系 before, after, during, now, later… 逻辑关系及逻辑连接词： 解题步骤 具体操作 对应逻辑关系把握方式 适用设空位置 篇章层面 读文章题目（若有）、看首、尾段 依据篇章结构，把握逻辑关系 首 / 尾段，及小标题的设空 段落层面 看段落大意、看小标题（若有） 依据段落结构，把握逻辑关系 段首 / 段尾的设空 句子层面 读设空前后句、看逻辑连接词 依据词汇复现，明确逻辑关系；依据逻辑连接词，把握逻辑关系 段中的设空 七选五解题解题步骤： An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. "I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 202506全国高考一卷 第一步： 标题和文章结构判断：记叙文 1 关注事件顺序、时间顺序 2事件发展逻辑和人物行为、情感逻辑 第二步： 1 分析选项，划出选线的代词，逻辑连词 2 选项前后的代词，逻辑连词 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. "I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 202506全国高考一卷 第三步：36题，位于文章开头，应起到引出文章主题的作用。前文提到咖啡馆能提供课间休息和提神饮品，后文重点描述咖啡馆工作人员 Murphy。选项 E“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.” 既承接了前文咖啡馆提供饮品，又引出后文 Murphy 带来的微笑服务，符合语境。这里运用了前后文语义衔接的技巧，同时从文章结构上看，统领了下文对 Murphy 工作场景的描述。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 202506全国高考一卷 第四步：37 题在描述 Murphy 制作饮品过程的中间。前文说她在机器间来回制作饮品，后文说顾客从她手中接过饮品时她的互动。选项 D“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.” 描述了制作完饮品后的一个动作，即叫出杯子上的名字，与前后文制作饮品和顾客接饮品的场景紧密相连，属于按照事情发展顺序的逻辑关系。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 202506全国高考一卷 第五步：38题，前文提到 Murphy 每天早起开车上班，后文是她自己阐述上班的原因。选项 C“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.” 进一步说明她上班的情况，即有时还会早到为学生早点服务，与前后文衔接自然，是对她上班行为的补充描述。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 202506全国高考一卷 第六步：39 题：前文说 Joanna Wright 喜欢咖啡且一周至少去六天咖啡馆，后文引用 Wright 的话表明 Murphy 的微笑对她的影响。选项 F“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.” 解释了 Wright 喜欢去咖啡馆的原因，即去咖啡馆能让她开启美好的一天并为上课做好准备，与前后文逻辑连贯。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. "I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 202506全国高考一卷 第七步：40 题：前文 Murphy 说喜欢在咖啡馆工作，后文说她打算继续留下做喜欢的事。选项 G“She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.” 说明了她在咖啡馆工作的时长以及对这份工作的依赖，进一步强调她喜欢在这里工作，符合语境。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 202506全国高考一卷 记叙文七选五特点及解题思路总结 特点：通常以时间顺序或事情发展顺序展开，重点在于人物的经历、行为以及情感等方面的描述。 解题思路：要特别关注事件发展的连贯性，留意动作的先后顺序、人物情感的变化等。通过分析上下文的语义和情节，选择能使故事完整、逻辑通顺的选项。 例如在这篇文章中，从 Murphy 上班、制作咖啡、与顾客互动到顾客对她的感受，每个设空都要紧密围绕这个故事线来选择。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ___39___ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 202501 浙江首考 第一步： 文章结构判断：总分结构，先提出沟通问题，再分别阐述有效沟通技巧 把握文章整体结构、段落主旨及逻辑关系词 第二步： 1 分析选项，划出选线的代词，逻辑连词 2 选项前后的代词，逻辑连词 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ___39___If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 202501 浙江首考 第二步：36 题：空格处于段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。前文说沟通中常见错误是试图做太多，后文说信息传达不清晰就无价值。选项 C“The best messages are often simple.” 强调信息要简单，既承接了前文不要做太多（即不要传达过多复杂信息），又引出后文对信息清晰简洁的重要性阐述，符合语境。这里运用了逻辑关系中语义承接的技巧。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ___39___If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 202501 浙江首考 37 题：空格处于段落中间，前文说根据听众兴趣定制沟通内容，后文说这会激发听众理解和互动的欲望。选项 D“Speak directly to what matters to them.” 直接说明了要针对听众关心的事情进行沟通，与前文根据听众兴趣定制内容相呼应，且能引出后文的效果，属于语义连贯和逻辑一致。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ___39___If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 202501 浙江首考 第二步：38 题：空格处于段落中间，根据小标题 “不要用十个词表达能用一个词表达的内容” 可知，本段强调沟通要简洁。前文说保持信息简单清晰便于理解，后文说听众是第一次听。选项 G“As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.” 通过对比演讲者和听众，说明演讲者已知内容，所以要简单表达，符合简洁沟通的主题和前后文逻辑。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ___39___ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 202501 浙江首考 第二步：39 题：空格处为该段的小标题，起到概括全段的作用。后文内容是让听众贡献想法、解释概念政策、主持讨论会议等，都是关于让听众参与沟通的描述。选项 B“Get the audience involved.” 准确概括了全段内容，且符合小标题简洁明了、祈使句的特点。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ___39___If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 202501 浙江首考 第二步：40 题：空格处于段尾，一般有总结全段或承上而来的作用。前文说书面沟通能给听众更多时间回顾、思考和提问。选项 F“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.” 中的 also 进一步说明书面沟通的另一个好处，即能提供可供参考的记录，与前文内容承接，符合段尾总结补充的特点。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ___39___If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 202501 浙江首考 议论文 / 说明文七选五特点及解题思路总结 特点：通常有明确的主题和结构，如总分总、总分等。会围绕主题展开论述，通过列举要点、说明原因、提供解决方案等方式进行。 解题思路：要先把握文章整体结构和主题，分析每个段落的主旨。 对于段首设空，可能是段落主旨句，要与段落内容相符； 段中设空，需关注前后文逻辑关系和语义衔接；段尾设空，可能是总结句或承接上文的进一步阐述。 例如这篇文章，围绕有效沟通技巧展开，每个设空都要从技巧的阐述、逻辑关系以及对主题的支撑等方面去考虑。 对比项目 202506 记叙文 “An Unsung Hero” 202501 说明文 “One of the most common mistakes in communication...” 难度 相对较易，故事内容贴近生活，容易理解 难度适中，涉及沟通技巧等较为抽象概念，但逻辑清晰 考察逻辑 主要考查事件发展逻辑和人物行为、情感逻辑 重点考查观点阐述逻辑、因果逻辑、总分逻辑等 文章结构 以时间顺序展开，讲述 Murphy 一天的工作及影响 总分结构，先提出沟通问题，再分别阐述有效沟通技巧 设空位置及作用 段首引出主题；段中描述事件过程、人物行为细节；段尾总结人物态度 段首提出段落主旨；段中阐述观点、说明理由；段尾总结补充 解题关键 关注事件连贯性、人物情感和行为关联 把握文章整体结构、段落主旨及逻辑关系词 两篇真题对比表格梳理： 记叙文，看故事，时间顺序是主线 情节连贯是关键，动作先后要串联 设空若在段中间，前后动作找关联 段首引出人或事，段尾升华情感线 代词指代要明确（this/that/they），人物感受细分辨 关键词复现藏线索，微笑、动作多对应 情感逻辑要一致，快乐悲伤别跑偏 议论说明结构明，总分总或总分型 段首常是主题句，关键词汇先锁定 逻辑词，是信号：however 表转折，thus 表因果 also/moreover 表递进，for example 是例证 词汇复现是大招，原词同义要盯牢 句式并列看排比，排比结构要对应 段尾总结或延伸，结论建议别混淆 主题核心贯穿始终，偏离话题立刻扔 先看选项划关键，再读文章找关联 代词、连词优先看，复现词汇手不慢 长难句，拆结构，主干信息别漏算 代入选项读一遍，逻辑通顺才通关 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. ●You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 实战1：2025-06 全国二卷 22 题号 设空位置 解题技巧 答案 选项分析 干扰项排除原因 36 段首 主题句定位 + 词汇复现 B 前文以提问方式引出 “家庭共同活动”，B 选项 “家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的” 直接回应问题，且 “family” 与前文复现。同时，后文 “unexpected ways volunteering will affect the family” 进一步印证 B 选项为主题句。 A/D 选项未提及 “family”，偏离主题。 37 段尾 因果逻辑 + 解释说明 G 前文提到 “志愿服务让人感觉时间更多”，G 选项 “志愿服务让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天” 解释了原因 —— 通过提升自我效能感改变对时间的感知。逻辑词 “thus” 虽未直接出现，但前后为因果关系。 C/E 选项与 “时间感知” 无关，话题不匹配。 38 段首 段落主旨 + 原词复现 E 后文引用华盛顿大学研究，强调 “55 岁以上志愿者的记忆力和健康维持”，E 选项 “对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处” 中 “adults”“physical health” 与后文原词复现，且概括段落主旨。 A 选项 “抑郁率”、D 选项 “偏见” 与段落内容无关。 39 段首（小标题） 小标题匹配 + 关键词复现 C 段落核心讨论 “青少年时期志愿服务对未来的积极影响”，C 选项 “志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响” 中 “kids and teenagers” 与后文 “teenage years” 复现，“lifelong effect” 对应 “affect...in the years to come”。 A/B 选项未提及 “青少年”，偏离段落主题。 40 段中 例证逻辑 + 语义衔接 F 前文提到 “家庭共同志愿服务有共同目标”，后文 “每个人带来独特的东西”，F 选项 “你甚至可能发现孩子有你以前不知道的天赋” 是对后文 “unique” 的具体举例，且 “kid” 与 “children” 复现。 D 选项 “偏见” 与家庭主题无关。 23 What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. ____35____ But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. ____36____ If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. ____37____ You’re self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this. So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. ____38____ We are a social species, so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. ____39____ A. It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B. They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work. C. It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D. In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 实战2：2025-06 北京卷 24 题号 设空位置 解题技巧 答案 选项分析 干扰项排除原因 35 段尾 代词指代 + 逻辑顺承 G 前文提到 Turner 书中 “孩子学习自我指导的阶段”，G 选项 “当这个阶段被否定时，会产生不安全感” 中 “this stage” 指代前文 “a stage”，且 “denied” 与后文 “delayed, interrupted, or denied” 形成词汇复现，逻辑上顺承说明阶段被否定的后果。 F 选项 “18 岁” 与上下文无关，话题跳跃。 36 段中 代词指代 + 总分逻辑 E 前文 “Turner 的其他周期同样重要”，E 选项 “它们（They）教授情感意识、管理和身份认同” 中 “They” 指代 “other cycles”，且后文 “these life cycles” 进一步呼应。内容上，E 选项具体说明 “其他周期” 的作用，符合总分结构。 B 选项 “工作” 与 “生命周期” 主题无关。 37 段中 同义解释 + 比喻逻辑 D 前文解释 “内在控制核心”（internal locus of control），D 选项 “换句话说，你在玩生活的游戏，而不是生活玩你” 用比喻手法同义解释 “自我主导” 的概念，与后文 “self-directed” 形成语义衔接。 A 选项 “支持成年人” 与当前段落话题无关。 38 段中 递进逻辑 + 关键词复现 C 前文强调 “成年是有自我意识并管理情绪行动”，C 选项 “它也是在与他人沟通时能够表现出理解” 用 “also” 表递进，且 “communicating with others” 与后文 “social species” 复现，逻辑上补充成年的社交维度。 F 选项 “80 年代音乐” 与主题无关，为干扰项。 Breath and Life - Audio Machine Audiomachine The Platinum Series III Blues 110736.055 $ 七选五不同体裁解题对比 一、2025年6月全国高考一卷 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. "I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 二、2025年1月浙江首考 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind.** Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do.** Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ___39___ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___ A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 三、2025年6月全国二卷 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ● You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ● You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. ● You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 2025年6月北京卷 What is adulthood? What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, *The Life Cycle*, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. ____35____ But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. ____36____ If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. ____37____ You’re self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this. So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. ____38____ We are a social species, so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. ____39____ A. It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B. They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work. C. It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D. In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $