Unit 3 Presenting ideas & Reflection知识清单2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Presenting ideas & Reflection知识清单 Part1 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1. director n. 导演→direct v. 导演（戏剧或电影）；指示；管理→ n. 经理the managing director 总经理 2. drama n. 戏剧→ a drama school戏剧学校→ a drama critic戏剧评论家 3. leader n. 领导者→ a political leader 政治领袖→ lead v. 引领；带路 4. role n. 角色→ the leading role 主角→ n. 作用a key role 关键作用 5. freeze v. 突然停止；呆住→过去式为froze，过去分词为frozen→ v.（使）冻结，结冰 6. silence n. 沉默，缄默→ in silence 沉默地→ silent adj. 沉默的 7. awful adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的；讨厌的 8. advise v. 建议→ advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事→ advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事→ advise doing sth. 建议做某事 9. yours pron. 你的→ Yours sincerely/faithfully 你诚挚的/忠实的 10. teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合 11. weakness n. 弱点，缺点，不足→ strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 12. queen n. 女王→ kings and queens国王和女王 13. vote v. 投票，表决→ vote for 投票赞成→ vote against 投票反对→ vote down 投票否决；投票击败 14. suggestion n. 建议，提议→ make a suggestion 提出建议→ suggest v. 建议；提议→ suggest doing sth. 提议做某事 15. meeting n. 会议，集会→ have a meeting 召开会议→ attend a meeting 参加会议 16. camp v. 扎营，宿营，露营→ n. 营地；度假营set up camp 扎营summer camp 夏令营 17. tape n. （划分地界或捆扎东西等用的）带子，线带 18. voluntary adj. 志愿的→ a voluntary agreement自愿协议→ a voluntary worker志愿工作者 19. cooperation n. 合作，协作→ cooperation between A and B A和B之间的合作→ cooperate v. 合作；协作 20. shy adj. 羞怯的，腼腆的（尤指在陌生人面前）→比较级为shyer，最高级为shyest→ a shy smile腼腆的微笑 21. confidence n. 自信，信心→ have confidence in 对……有信心→ with confidence 自信地→ confident adj. 自信的 22. noon n. 正午，中午 → at noon 在中午 23. climber n. 登山者，登山运动员→ climbers and hill walkers 登山者和山地徒步旅行者→ climb v. 攀登；爬 24. teammate n. 队友 25. lower v. 把（某物）移低，降下→ lower one’s voice 降低某人的声音→ （反义词）raise v. 提高 26. painful adj. 令人痛苦的→ painful memories 痛苦的回忆→ pain n. 痛苦；苦恼；疼痛 27. rope n. 绳，粗绳，绳索，缆→ jump rope 跳绳→ v. 用绳子系牢；捆紧 28. effort n. 努力→ put effort into 努力……→ make an effort 作出努力 29. north n. 北，北方→ the north of ……的北方 30. mountaineering n. 登山运动→ go mountaineering去爬山 二、重点短语 1. give out （任务/工作）分配 2. go with sb./sth. 赞同某人（的看法）/某事 3. in times of 在……时期 4. go camping （尤指到山上或森林里）去露营 5. make every effort 尽一切努力 6. within reach 很接近；靠近 7. take away 拿走，带走 8. too... to...太……而不能…… 9. carry on 继续 10. what’s more 而且；更重要的是 11. base camp（登山）大本营 三、重点句子 1. Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White.感谢您让我成为我们的戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。 2. It is a great honour for me. 这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。 3. Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa. 团队中有些人认为玛丽更好。另一些人支持莉萨。 4. So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.所以，在意见不合的时候，领导者应该承担起责任。 5. The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within reach.珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶似乎近在咫尺。 6. But Liu was too tired to keep going.但刘（连满）太累了，无法继续前进。 7. The team were worried, but they had to carry on.团队成员们很担心，但他们不得不继续行进。 8. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it.没有氧气的情况下攀登是很危险的，但他们知道刘（连满）需要它。 9. What’s more, no one had done so without using oxygen!更重要的是，没有人在不使用氧气的情况下做到过这一点！ Part2 单元语法 情态动词should 与have to 考点1 情态动词should 的用法 should 为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等。 1. 基本结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+ should +动词原形+其他. You should drink enough water every day. 你应该每天喝足够的水。 否定句 主语+ should not +动词原形+其他. She shouldn’t stay up late.她不应该熬夜。 一般疑问句及答语 Should +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ should. 否定回答：No，主语+ shouldn’t. — Should we go there on foot?我们应该步行去那儿吗？ — Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn’t.是的，我们应该。/不，我们不应该。 2. 基本用法 (1)表示征询意见和提出建议，意为“应该”。 例：Should we go to the cinema or stay at home?我们应该去看电影还是待在家里？ You should try this new restaurant. The food here is amazing.你应该试试这家新餐厅。这儿的菜太棒了。 (2)表示责任和义务，意为“应该；应当”。 例：We should protect the environment.我们应当保护环境。 (3)表示推测，意为“照理说；应该”。 例：The train should arrive at 8 o’clock.火车应该 8 点到。 (4)用于疑问句或感叹句中，表示拒绝、愤怒等情绪，可与what、how、why、who 等连用。 例：What should he know about this? He wasn’t even there!他应该对这件事了解什么？他当时根本不在场！ 考点2 情态动词have to与must辨析 情态动词 用法 时态、人称和数 否定形式 have to 强调因客观因素影响而不得不做某事，意为“必须；不得不”。后跟动词原形，意为“必须做……；不得不做……”。 可用于不同时态，有时态、人称和数的变化，第三人称单数形式为has to，过去式为had to。 借助于助动词do/does 构成一般疑问句或否定句。否定形式don’t/doesn’t have to 意为“不必”，相当于needn’t。 must 表示因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要或有义务去做某事，意为“必须，一定”。不能单独作为谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语部分。 没有人称和数的变化。 否定形式mustn’t 意为“禁止，不允许”。 例：It’s raining, and you have to take an umbrella. 下雨了，你必须带把伞。 He doesn’t have to go home now. 他不必现在就回家。 Students must wear uniforms at school. 学生在校必须穿校服。 拓展： must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答仍用must，否定回答则用needn’t 或don’t have to，意为“不必”。 考点3 其他常见的情态动词 1. need 作情态动词，表示“需要”，多用于疑问句和否定句中，其否定形式为needn’t。变疑问句时将need 提到主语之前，对由need 引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答时用must，作否定回答用needn’t。 例：You needn’t be so worried. 你不必如此担心。 —Need I do it at once? 我需要立即做吗？ —Yes, you must. 是的，你必须(立即做)。/ No, you needn’t. 不，你没必要。 2. had better 表示劝告或建议，意为“最好……”，在句中常缩写为’d better，后接动词原形，即had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”。had better 一般不用于疑问句中，had better not do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”。 例：You had better finish your work before dinner. 你最好在晚饭前完成工作。 He had better not eat too much junk food. 他最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。 Part3 单元写作 【写作维度】 本单元的写作项目是“团队交流和合作”。相关内容包含以下几个方面：(1)讲述有关团结协作的成功故事；(2)如何成为一个好的团队成员；(3)自我表现评价。 【写作支架/模版】 写一个优秀团队的故事 开篇点题 具体介绍优秀团队的故事 表达自己的感受 【语句积累】 一、开头段 ①Union is strength. ②Many hands make light work. ③Teamwork is important for teenagers. ④A good team leader should/shouldn’t... 二、中间段 ①We should listen to other people actively and express ourselves confidently. ②Everyone should actively take part in the project and do their part. ③Team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. ④If you have a good team, you should support each other. ⑤ There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates. ⑥Why don’t we...?(=Why not...?) 三、结尾段 ①I hope my advice is helpful. ② Teamwork is the key to success. ③This experience made me understand what team spirit was. 【经典例题】 俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”，团队合作(teamwork)是成功的关键。近日，学校正在开展以“Many Hands Make Light Work”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇发言稿。 要点如下： 1. Your understanding of the saying; 2. An experience in your life;3. Your feelings. 注意： 1. 文章须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80-100(文章题目、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 精彩范文 Many Hands Make Light Work Good morning, everyone! Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work.”? I think it means that when we meet difficulties, we can overcome them successfully by pulling together. Last term, our school held a tug of war. It was difficult for our class, because the students in our class weren’t strong enough to win the game. Before the game, the teacher and the students sat together and discussed how to win the game. Later, a student came up with a good idea. He called on each of us to try our best in the game. He said, “If everyone spares no effort to do well in their part, we can make contributions to our team.” In the end, we won the game. Everyone plays an important part in a team. And teamwork is the key to success. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【实战演练】 你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Good Team Member”为题投稿。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.文中不能出现真实姓名。 Be a Good Team Member ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文参考 Be a Good Team Member There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. By discussing with team members, we can come up with better ideas. But how can we be a good team member? Here are some tips for you. First, we should communicate more with each other. There is no doubt that communication can help us understand our teammates better. We should listen to others actively and express our thoughts confidently. Second, we should support and help others in need. Finally, we should trust our teammates, which helps develop team spirit. All in all, teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. Let’s be good team members and work well together. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $