Unit 2 Stay Healthy第五课时Section B(1a-1e) 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

第五课时Section B(1a-1e)

基础巩固 

一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)

1. Be            (快速); the train will leave in 5minutes.

2. Don't                 (吸烟); it's bad for your health. You may get lung cancer.

3. The smell of              (燃烧) rubber filled the air.

4. Fire fighters used five               (灭火器) to put out the fire.

5. She put a pan of water on the                 (炉子).

6. More and more schools are having first              (援助) classes.

7. Zhang Ming said he wanted to stay up late              (今晚) to see the NBA, but his mum refused his request.

8. The              (火焰) were growing higher and higher.

9. And they all lived              (高兴) ever after.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. She shook her head              (sad).

2.             (fortunate), there is nothing we can do to improve matters.

3. She entered the room and                (throw)off her wet coat.

4. His only thought was to keep the boy from              (harm).

5.            (fry) fish is very popular in England.

6. They did the cooking all by               (they).

7. He didn't care about his son's                (safe).

8.         (luck), she isn't injured in the accident.

能力提升

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water 1.              (safe), especially for kids. Accidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool.Here 2.              (be) some suggestions.

▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be 3.             (danger), especially for kids under five.Young kids have

4.              (thin) skin than adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist(腕) or elbow(肘) before placing your kid in the bath.

▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can't leave 5.             (they) alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms,remember to put away all the electrical appliances(设备) 6.             (avoid) the risk.

▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not7.              perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone8.              they may even drown(溺亡). So kids should swim 9.              their parents.

Everyone should realize the 10.             (important) of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.

四、完形填空

Jiang Zhaopeng, a medical student from Shandong Province, saved a classmate suffering from a sudden heart attack.

On 10th May, Jiang and his classmate were on   1   way to the Spring Gaokao when something unexpected happened. At about 8:10 a. m., the two students took a   2   for the test site. Just a minute later, Jiang's classmate fell onto him.“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate showed signs of heart. attack and soon stopped  3      .

Jiang acted   4  and used first aid skills learned in school. He laid his classmate flat to performCPR(心肺复苏).

“Go to the   5  ,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao.

Wang called the local traffic police and   6   through six red lights to reach the hospital in just seven minutes———— half the time it would usually take.

 7  his classmate's heart had stopped for 30 minutes, doctors were able to save him.“The first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were of great   8 ,” said the doctor.

When Jiang confirmed that his classmate was under medical care, he hurried to the exam site. But he was already too   9  for the Chinese language test.

Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he has no  10  about his decision.

“Exams can be retaken, but a   11  cannot,” he said.

Jiang's story became well-known after it was shared online. Jiang received lots of   12   from people. Many people   13  him as a role model.

“  14   Jiang and the driver Wang, our child wouldn't have survived the heart attack,” the survivor's parents said.

Four days later, luckily, the local government   15   Jiang to take a make-up exam with a backup test paper.